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Lin Z, Zhang Y, Ding L, Wang XD. Ultraphotostable Phosphorescent Nanosensors for Sensing the Lysosomal pH at the Single-Cell Level over Long Durations. Anal Chem 2024; 96:8622-8629. [PMID: 38717175 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Ultraphotostable phosphorescent nanosensors have been designed for continuously sensing the lysosome pH over a long duration. The nanosensors exhibited excellent photostability, high accuracy, and capability to measure pH values during cell proliferation for up to 7 days. By arranging a metal-ligand complex of long phosphorescence lifetime and pH indicator in silica nanoparticles, we discover efficient Förster resonance energy transfer, which converts the pH-responsive UV-vis absorption signal of the pH indicator into a phosphorescent signal. Both the phosphorescent intensity and lifetime change at different pH values, and intracellular pH values can be accurately measured by our custom-built rapid phosphorescent lifetime imaging microscopy. The excellent photostability, high accuracy, and good biocompatibility prove that these nanosensors are a useful tool for tracing the fluctuation of pH values during endocytosis. The methodology can be easily adapted to design new nanosensors with different pKa or for different kinds of intracellular ions, as there are hundreds of pH and ion indicators readily available.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Lin
- Department of Chemistry and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Yinglu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Longjiang Ding
- Department of Chemistry and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
| | - Xu-Dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, P. R. China
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2
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Fu Y, Guo X, Wang H. A mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent sensor based on naphthalimide derivative-functionalized silica-based nanodots for imaging formaldehyde in living cells and zebrafish. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 311:123970. [PMID: 38324947 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.123970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
A mitochondria-targeted ratiometric fluorescent sensor (Mito-Si-NA) for formaldehyde (FA) has been constructed by functionalizing silica-based nanodots (silica-based ND). As the fluorescence reference and carrier, the silica-based ND conjugate with small molecule probe for FA via covalent. Further modifying with mitochondria targeting moiety enables the sensor to specifically target mitochondria. In the presence of FA, the emission of silica-based ND remain constant to act as an internal reference (445 nm) while the response signal of small molecule probe was gradually enhanced (545 nm). This sensor exhibits excellent selectivity towards FA with great changes of fluorescence intensity ratio values (I545/I445). The FA ratiometric fluorescence imaging in mitochondria was achieved successfully. In addition, the sensor was also successfully used for imaging FA in zebrafish. The good performance of Mito-Si-NA for FA bioimaging confirms that Mito-Si-NA is an appealing imaging tool to monitor FA in mitochondria and shows great potential to study the functions of FA on mitochondria.
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Affiliation(s)
- YuJia Fu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials, Handan University, Handan 056005, China
| | - XiaoFeng Guo
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Hong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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3
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Chen L, Zhang S, Duan Y, Song X, Chang M, Feng W, Chen Y. Silicon-containing nanomedicine and biomaterials: materials chemistry, multi-dimensional design, and biomedical application. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:1167-1315. [PMID: 38168612 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs01022k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
The invention of silica-based bioactive glass in the late 1960s has sparked significant interest in exploring a wide range of silicon-containing biomaterials from the macroscale to the nanoscale. Over the past few decades, these biomaterials have been extensively explored for their potential in diverse biomedical applications, considering their remarkable bioactivity, excellent biocompatibility, facile surface functionalization, controllable synthesis, etc. However, to expedite the clinical translation and the unexpected utilization of silicon-composed nanomedicine and biomaterials, it is highly desirable to achieve a thorough comprehension of their characteristics and biological effects from an overall perspective. In this review, we provide a comprehensive discussion on the state-of-the-art progress of silicon-composed biomaterials, including their classification, characteristics, fabrication methods, and versatile biomedical applications. Additionally, we highlight the multi-dimensional design of both pure and hybrid silicon-composed nanomedicine and biomaterials and their intrinsic biological effects and interactions with biological systems. Their extensive biomedical applications span from drug delivery and bioimaging to therapeutic interventions and regenerative medicine, showcasing the significance of their rational design and fabrication to meet specific requirements and optimize their theranostic performance. Additionally, we offer insights into the future prospects and potential challenges regarding silicon-composed nanomedicine and biomaterials. By shedding light on these exciting research advances, we aspire to foster further progress in the biomedical field and drive the development of innovative silicon-composed nanomedicine and biomaterials with transformative applications in biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Chen
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Shanshan Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, P. R. China
| | - Yanqiu Duan
- Laboratory Center, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, P. R. China.
| | - Xinran Song
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Meiqi Chang
- Laboratory Center, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 200071, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Feng
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
| | - Yu Chen
- Materdicine Lab, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, P. R. China.
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4
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Cui M, Qian L, Wu M, Dai P, Pang X, Xu W, Feng Z, Zhao Q, Wang H, Song B, He Y. Phosphorescence Enzyme-Mimics for Time-Resolved Sensitive Diagnostics and Environment-Adaptive Specific Catalytic Therapeutics. ACS NANO 2023; 17:21262-21273. [PMID: 37870459 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c05552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2023]
Abstract
Enzyme mimics (EMs) with intrinsic catalysis activity have attracted enormous interest in biomedicine. However, there is a lack of environmentally adaptive EMs for sensitive diagnosis and specific catalytic therapeutics in simultaneous manners. Herein, the coordination modulation strategy is designed to synthesize silicon-based phosphorescence enzyme-mimics (SiPEMs). Specifically, the atomic-level engineered Co-N4 structure in SiPEMs enables the environment-adaptive peroxidase, oxidase, and catalase-like activities. More intriguingly, the internal Si-O networks are able to stabilize the triplet state, exhibiting long-lived phosphorescence with lifetime of 124.5 ms, suitable for millisecond-range time-resolved imaging of tumor cells and tissue in mice (with high signal-to-background ratio values of ∼60.2 for in vitro and ∼611 for in vivo). Meanwhile, the SiPEMs act as an oxidative stress amplifier, allowing the production of ·OH via cascade reactions triggered by the tumor microenvironment (∼136-fold enhancement in peroxidase catalytic efficiency); while the enzyme-mimics can scavenge the accumulation of reactive oxygen species to alleviate the oxidative damage in normal cells, they are therefore suitable for environment-adaptive catalytic treatment of cancer in specific manners. We innovate a systematic strategy to develop high-performance enzymemics, constructing a promising breakthrough for replacing traditional enzymes in cancer treatment applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Cui
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Lulu Qian
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Menglin Wu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Peiling Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xueke Pang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Wenxin Xu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Zhixia Feng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Qiang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Houyu Wang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Bin Song
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Yao He
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Nanotechnology and Biomedicine, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials (FUNSOM) and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China
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Li T, Wang D, Hu J, Fu X, Ji Y, Li R. A promising tool for clinical diagnostics: Dual-emissive carbonized polymer dots based cross-linking enhanced emission for sensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase and butyrylcholinesterase. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 238:115576. [PMID: 37557027 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
Compared with single signal readout, dual-signal readout commendably corrects the impact of systematic or background error, achieving more accurate results for the diagnosis of many diseases. This work aimed to design and prepare dual-emissive fluorescent probes for the construction of ratiometric fluorescence biosensors to detect liver disease biomarkers. Sodium alginate (SA) with numerous potential sub-fluorophores and active sites and 4,4',4'',4'''-(porphine-5,10,15,20-tetrayl) tetrakis (benzoic acid) (TCPP) with macrocyclic conjugated structures were introduced to prepare the carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) with red/blue dual emission based on the cross-linking enhanced emission (CEE) effect and the luminescence of macrocyclic conjugated structures. The ratiometric fluorescence sensing systems were constructed by integrating the specific response of CPDs to Cu2+ and the affinity difference of Cu2+ to substrates or products of enzymes. The sensing systems, CPDs/Cu2+/PPi and CPDs/Cu2+/BTCh, were designed to detect liver disease biomarkers, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), respectively. The limit of detection for ALP and BChE was 0.35 U/L and 0.19 U/L, respectively. The proposed sensors were successfully applied to human serum samples from different health stages with satisfactory recoveries. These results demonstrate the successful design of a novel dual-emissive fluorescent probe and provide a feasible strategy for clinical detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Li
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Dan Wang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Jing Hu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Xu Fu
- Laboratory of Emergency Medicine, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Gansu, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
| | - Yibing Ji
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210009, China.
| | - Ruijun Li
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210009, China; Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, Nanjing, 210009, China.
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6
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Xiao M, Tang Q, Zeng S, Yang Q, Yang X, Tong X, Zhu G, Lei L, Li S. Emerging biomaterials for tumor immunotherapy. Biomater Res 2023; 27:47. [PMID: 37194085 DOI: 10.1186/s40824-023-00369-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The immune system interacts with cancer cells in various intricate ways that can protect the individual from overproliferation of cancer cells; however, these interactions can also lead to malignancy. There has been a dramatic increase in the application of cancer immunotherapy in the last decade. However, low immunogenicity, poor specificity, weak presentation efficiency, and off-target side effects still limit its widespread application. Fortunately, advanced biomaterials effectively contribute immunotherapy and play an important role in cancer treatment, making it a research hotspot in the biomedical field. MAIN BODY This review discusses immunotherapies and the development of related biomaterials for application in the field. The review first summarizes the various types of tumor immunotherapy applicable in clinical practice as well as their underlying mechanisms. Further, it focuses on the types of biomaterials applied in immunotherapy and related research on metal nanomaterials, silicon nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, polymer nanoparticles, and cell membrane nanocarriers. Moreover, we introduce the preparation and processing technologies of these biomaterials (liposomes, microspheres, microneedles, and hydrogels) and summarize their mechanisms when applied to tumor immunotherapy. Finally, we discuss future advancements and shortcomings related to the application of biomaterials in tumor immunotherapy. CONCLUSION Research on biomaterial-based tumor immunotherapy is booming; however, several challenges remain to be overcome to transition from experimental research to clinical application. Biomaterials have been optimized continuously and nanotechnology has achieved continuous progression, ensuring the development of more efficient biomaterials, thereby providing a platform and opportunity for breakthroughs in tumor immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minna Xiao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Qinglai Tang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Shiying Zeng
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Qian Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Xinming Yang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Xinying Tong
- Department of Hemodialysis, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Gangcai Zhu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China
| | - Lanjie Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China.
| | - Shisheng Li
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
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7
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Liu H, Mo T, Zhou Y, Gong H, Zhao D. Electron-rich silicon quantum dots-based charge transfer probe for highly selective chemiluminescence detection of Fe2+ in PM2.5. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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8
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Li YH, Zeng J, Wang Z, Wang TY, Wu SY, Zhu XY, Zhang X, Shan BH, Gao CZ, Wang SH, Wu FG. Sulfur-Doped Organosilica Nanodots as a Universal Sensor for Ultrafast Live/Dead Cell Discrimination. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:1000. [PMID: 36354509 PMCID: PMC9688158 DOI: 10.3390/bios12111000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and accurate differentiation between live and dead cells is highly desirable for the evaluation of cell viability. Here, we report the application of the orange-emitting sulfur-doped organosilica nanodots (S-OSiNDs) for ultrafast (30 s), ultrasensitive (1 μg/mL), and universal staining of the dead bacterial, fungal, and mammalian cells but not the live ones, which satisfies the requirements of a fluorescent probe that can specifically stain the dead cells. We further verify that the fluorescence distribution range of S-OSiNDs (which are distributed in cytoplasm and nucleus) is much larger than that of the commercial dead/fixed cell/tissue staining dye RedDot2 (which is distributed in the nucleus) in terms of dead mammalian cell staining, indicating that S-OSiNDs possess a better staining effect of dead cells than RedDot2. Overall, S-OSiNDs can be used as a robust fluorescent probe for ultrafast and accurate discrimination between dead and live cells at a single cell level, which may find a variety of applications in the biomedical field.
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Chiral amide-bonded hydroxyquinoline-substituted porphyrin fluorescent probes “off–on–off” pH sensing properties. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-022-01168-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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He SB, Yang HJ, Yang L, A. A. Noreldeen H, Peng HP, Deng HH, Chen W, Hong GL. Rutin as a coenzyme of Fe-doped silicon nanozyme with enhanced peroxidase-like activity for a colorimetric β-glucuronidase sensor. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Mao G, Ye S, Yin W, Yang Y, Ji X, He J, Liu Y, Dai J, He Z, Ma Y. Ratiometric fluorescent Si-FITC nanoprobe for immunoassay of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein. NANO RESEARCH 2022; 16:2859-2865. [PMID: 36196429 PMCID: PMC9523638 DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-5005-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 08/31/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) highlights the importance of rapid and reliable diagnostic assays for the management of virus transmission. Here, we developed a one-pot hydrothermal method to prepare Si-FITC nanoparticles (NPs) for the fluorescent immunoassay of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) nucleocapsid protein (N protein). The synthesis of Si-FITC NPs did not need post-modification, which addressed the issue of quantum yield reduction during the coupling reaction. Si-FITC NPs showed two distinct peaks, Si fluorescence at λ em = 385 nm and FITC fluorescence at λ em = 490 nm. In the presence of KMnO4, Si fluorescence was decreased and FITC fluorescence was enhanced. Briefly, in the presence of N protein, catalase (CAT)-linked secondary antibody/reporter antibody/N protein/capture antibody immunocomplexes were formed on microplates. Subsequently, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and Si-FITC NPs/KMnO4 were injected into the microplate together. The decomposition of H2O2 by CAT resulted in remaining of KMnO4, which changed the fluorescence intensity ratio of Si-FITC NPs. The fluorescence intensity ratio correlated significantly with the N protein concentration ranging from 0.02 to 50.00 ng/mL, and the detection limit was 0.003 ng/mL, which was more sensitive than the commercial ELISA kit with a detection limit of 0.057 ng/mL. The N protein concentration can be accurately determined in human serum. Furthermore, the COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 patients were distinguishable by this method. Therefore, the ratiometric fluorescent immunoassay can be used for SARS-CoV-2 infection diagnosis with a high sensitivity and selectivity. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material (characterization of Si-FITC NPs (FTIR, HRXPS); stability investigation of Si-FITC NPs (photostability, pH stability, anti-interference ability); stability investigation of free FITC (pH value, KMnO4); quenching mechanism of KMnO4 (UV-vis absorption spectra, fluorescence lifetime decay curves); reaction condition optimization of biotin-CAT with H2O2 (pH value, temperature, time); detection of N protein using commercial ELISA Kit; selectivity investigation of assays for SARS-CoV-2 N protein detection; determination results of SARS-CoV-2 N protein in human serum) is available in the online version of this article at 10.1007/s12274-022-5005-z.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guobin Mao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055 China
| | - Silu Ye
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055 China
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 China
| | - Wen Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 China
| | - Yang Yang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, State Key Discipline of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518112 China
| | - Xinghu Ji
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China
| | - Jin He
- State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070 China
| | - Yingxia Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Disease, State Key Discipline of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People’s Hospital, Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518112 China
| | - Junbiao Dai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055 China
| | - Zhike He
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072 China
| | - Yingxin Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Genomics, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, 518055 China
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12
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Srivastava P, Tavernaro I, Genger C, Welker P, Hübner O, Resch-Genger U. Multicolor Polystyrene Nanosensors for the Monitoring of Acidic, Neutral, and Basic pH Values and Cellular Uptake Studies. Anal Chem 2022; 94:9656-9664. [PMID: 35731967 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c00944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A first tricolor fluorescent pH nanosensor is presented, which was rationally designed from biocompatible carboxylated polystyrene nanoparticles and two analyte-responsive molecular fluorophores. Its fabrication involved particle staining with a blue-red-emissive dyad, consisting of a rhodamine moiety responsive to acidic pH values and a pH-inert quinoline fluorophore, followed by the covalent attachment of a fluorescein dye to the particle surface that signals neutral and basic pH values with a green fluorescence. These sensor particles change their fluorescence from blue to red and green, depending on the pH and excitation wavelength, and enable ratiometric pH measurements in the pH range of 3.0-9.0. The localization of the different sensor dyes in the particle core and at the particle surface was confirmed with fluorescence microscopy utilizing analogously prepared polystyrene microparticles. To show the application potential of these polystyrene-based multicolor sensor particles, fluorescence microscopy studies with a human A549 cell line were performed, which revealed the cellular uptake of the pH nanosensor and the differently colored emissions in different cell organelles, that is, compartments of the endosomal-lysosomal pathway. Our results demonstrate the underexplored potential of biocompatible polystyrene particles for multicolor and multianalyte sensing and bioimaging utilizing hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic stimuli-responsive luminophores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka Srivastava
- Division Biophotonics, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Isabella Tavernaro
- Division Biophotonics, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Claudia Genger
- nanoPET Pharma GmbH, Robert-Koch-Platz 4, Luisencarée, 10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Pia Welker
- nanoPET Pharma GmbH, Robert-Koch-Platz 4, Luisencarée, 10115 Berlin, Germany
| | - Oskar Hübner
- Division Biophotonics, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Ute Resch-Genger
- Division Biophotonics, Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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13
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Karsten L, Goett-Zink L, Schmitz J, Hoffrogge R, Grünberger A, Kottke T, Müller KM. Genetically Encoded Ratiometric pH Sensors for the Measurement of Intra- and Extracellular pH and Internalization Rates. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12050271. [PMID: 35624572 PMCID: PMC9138566 DOI: 10.3390/bios12050271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
pH-sensitive fluorescent proteins as genetically encoded pH sensors are promising tools for monitoring intra- and extracellular pH. However, there is a lack of ratiometric pH sensors, which offer a good dynamic range and can be purified and applied extracellularly to investigate uptake. In our study, the bright fluorescent protein CoGFP_V0 was C-terminally fused to the ligand epidermal growth factor (EGF) and retained its dual-excitation and dual-emission properties as a purified protein. The tandem fluorescent variants EGF-CoGFP-mTagBFP2 (pK′ = 6.6) and EGF-CoGFP-mCRISPRed (pK′ = 6.1) revealed high dynamic ranges between pH 4.0 and 7.5. Using live-cell fluorescence microscopy, both pH sensor molecules permitted the conversion of fluorescence intensity ratios to detailed intracellular pH maps, which revealed pH gradients within endocytic vesicles. Additionally, extracellular binding of the pH sensors to cells expressing the EGF receptor (EGFR) enabled the tracking of pH shifts inside cultivation chambers of a microfluidic device. Furthermore, the dual-emission properties of EGF-CoGFP-mCRISPRed upon 488 nm excitation make this pH sensor a valuable tool for ratiometric flow cytometry. This high-throughput method allowed for the determination of internalization rates, which represents a promising kinetic parameter for the in vitro characterization of protein–drug conjugates in cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lennard Karsten
- Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany;
| | - Lukas Goett-Zink
- Biophysical Chemistry and Diagnostics, Medical School OWL, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany; (L.G.-Z.); (T.K.)
| | - Julian Schmitz
- Multiscale Bioengineering, Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany; (J.S.); (A.G.)
- Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Raimund Hoffrogge
- Cell Culture Technology, Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany;
| | - Alexander Grünberger
- Multiscale Bioengineering, Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany; (J.S.); (A.G.)
- Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Tilman Kottke
- Biophysical Chemistry and Diagnostics, Medical School OWL, Faculty of Chemistry, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany; (L.G.-Z.); (T.K.)
| | - Kristian M. Müller
- Cellular and Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany;
- Correspondence:
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Fluorescent Silicon-based Nanomaterials Imaging Technology in Diseases. Chem Res Chin Univ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40242-021-1180-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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15
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Zhang Y, Hou D, Wang Z, Cai N, Au C. Nanomaterial-Based Dual-Emission Ratiometric Fluorescent Sensors for Biosensing and Cell Imaging. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:2540. [PMID: 34372142 PMCID: PMC8348892 DOI: 10.3390/polym13152540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Owing to the unique optophysical properties of nanomaterials and their self-calibration characteristics, nanomaterial-based (e.g., polymer dots (Pdots) quantum dots (QDs), silicon nanorods (SiNRs), and gold nanoparticle (AuNPs), etc.) ratiometric fluorescent sensors play an essential role in numerous biosensing and cell imaging applications. The dual-emission ratiometric fluorescence technique has the function of effective internal referencing, thereby avoiding the influence of various analyte-independent confounding factors. The sensitivity and precision of the detection can therefore be greatly improved. In this review, the recent progress in nanomaterial-based dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent biosensors is systematically summarized. First, we introduce two general design approaches for dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent sensors, involving ratiometric fluorescence with changes of one response signal and two reversible signals. Then, some recent typical examples of nanomaterial-based dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent biosensors are illustrated in detail. Finally, probable challenges and future outlooks for dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent nanosensors for biosensing and cell imaging are rationally discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China; (D.H.); (C.A.)
| | - Dajun Hou
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China; (D.H.); (C.A.)
| | - Zelong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory for Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China;
| | - Ning Cai
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory for Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China;
| | - Chaktong Au
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China; (D.H.); (C.A.)
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16
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Visual Detection of Triethylamine and a Dual Input/Output Logic Gate Based on a Eu 3+-Complex. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26113244. [PMID: 34071311 PMCID: PMC8198769 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26113244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of Ln3+-metal centered complexes, Ln(TTA)3(DPPI) (Ln = La, 1; Ln = Eu, 2; Ln = Tb, 3; or Ln = Gd, 4) [(DPPI = N-(4-(1H-imidazo [4,5-f][1,10]phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenyl)-N-phenylbenzenamine) and (TTA = 2-Thenoyltrifluoroacetone)] have been synthesized and characterized. Among which, the Eu3+-complex shows efficient purity red luminescence in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solution, with a Commission International De L’ Eclairage (CIE) coordinate at x = 0.638, y = 0.323 and ΦEuL = 38.9%. Interestingly, increasing the amounts of triethylamine (TEA) in the solution regulates the energy transfer between the ligand and the Eu3+-metal center, which further leads to the luminescence color changing from red to white, and then bluish-green depending on the different excitation wavelengths. Based on this, we have designed the IMPLICATION logic gate for TEA recognition by applying the amounts of TEA and the excitation wavelengths as the dual input signal, which makes this Eu3+-complex a promising candidate for TEA-sensing optical sensors.
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Yuan X, Lv W, Wang B, Yan C, Ma Q, Zheng B, Du J, Xiao D. Silicon nanoparticles-based ratiometric fluorescence platform: Real-time visual sensing to ciprofloxacin and Cu 2. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 253:119599. [PMID: 33662697 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2021.119599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs)-based ratiometric fluorescence sensing platform was conveniently fabricated by simply mixing fluorescent Si NPs as co-ligands and reference signal with lanthanide metal ion Eu3+ as response signal. The introduction of ciprofloxacin (CIP) remarkably turned on the characteristic fluorescence of Eu3+ at 590 nm and 619 nm through the "antenna effect". At the same time, the blue emission of Si NPs at 445 nm kept comparatively stable. A good linear relationship between the ratio fluorescence intensity and CIP concentration in the range of 0.211-132.4 μM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 89 nM was obtained. In the presence of Cu2+, the fluorescence emission of Eu3+ was sharply turned off because of the stronger coordination ability of Cu2+ with CIP, which guaranteed the sequential detection of Cu2+. Meanwhile, the distinct fluorescent color change from bright blue to red, then back to blue, enabled naked-eye visual detection of CIP and Cu2+ in the solution phase and on paper-based test strip, and was successfully applied to determine the levels of CIP in complicated food samples with high sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Wendi Lv
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Bing Wang
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Chenglu Yan
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Qiuting Ma
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
| | - Baozhan Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Juan Du
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
| | - Dan Xiao
- College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China; Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China
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Na M, Han Y, Chen Y, Ma S, Liu J, Chen X. Synthesis of Silicon Nanoparticles Emitting Yellow-Green Fluorescence for Visualization of pH Change and Determination of Intracellular pH of Living Cells. Anal Chem 2021; 93:5185-5193. [PMID: 33729748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.0c05107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
In order to understand related pathogenesis of some diseases and design new intracellular drug delivery systems, investigation of pH change in living cells in real time is important. In this paper, a new style of fluorescent silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) as a pH-sensitive probe and for the visualization of the pH changes in cells was designed and prepared using 4-aminophenol as a reducing agent and N-aminoethyl-γ-aminopropyltrimethyl as a silicon source by a one-pot hydrothermal method. It was particularly noteworthy that the fluorescence intensity emitted from the SiNPs positively correlated with the pH value of solutions, making the SiNPs a viable probe used for sensitive sensing of pH. At the same time, a response of the probe to the pH was found in 5.0-10.0, and the SiNPs have an excellent biocompatibility (e.g., ∼74% of cell viability was remained after treatment for 24 h at 500 μg/mL of the SiNPs). The proposed method that could display the change in pH of live cells provided an effective means for visually diagnosing diseases related to intracellular pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Na
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yangxia Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yonglei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Sudai Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Juanjuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Xingguo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China.,Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
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19
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Erigi U, Dhumal U, Tripathy M. Phase behavior of polymer-nanorod composites: A comparative study using PRISM theory and molecular dynamics simulations. J Chem Phys 2021; 154:124903. [PMID: 33810681 DOI: 10.1063/5.0038186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Well-dispersed composites of polymer and nanorods have many emerging applications and, therefore, are an important area of research. Polymer reference interaction site model (PRISM) theory and molecular dynamics simulations have become powerful tools in the study of the structure and phase behavior of polymer nanocomposites. In this work, we employ both PRISM theory and molecular dynamics simulations to determine the structure and spinodal phase diagram of 1% volume fraction of nanorods in a polymer melt. We make quantitative comparisons between the phase diagrams, which are reported as a function of nanorod aspect ratio and polymer-nanorod interactions. We find that both PRISM theory and molecular dynamics simulations predict the formation of contact aggregates at low polymer-nanorod attraction strength (γ) and bridged aggregates at high polymer-nanorod attraction strength. They predict an entropic depletion-driven phase separation at low γ and a bridging-driven spinodal phase separation at high γ. The polymer and nanorods are found to form stable composites at intermediate values of the polymer-nanorod attraction strength. The fall of the bridging boundary and the gradual rise of the depletion boundary with the nanorod aspect ratio are predicted by both PRISM theory and molecular dynamics simulations. Hence, the miscible region narrows with increasing aspect ratio. The depletion boundaries predicted by theory and simulation are quite close. However, the respective bridging boundaries present a significant quantitative difference. Therefore, we find that theory and simulations qualitatively complement each other and display quantitative differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Umashankar Erigi
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Umesh Dhumal
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Mukta Tripathy
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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20
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Yang Q, Cristea A, Roberts C, Liu K, Song Y, Xiao H, Shi H, Ma Y. Unveil early-stage nanocytotoxicity by a label-free single cell pH nanoprobe. Analyst 2020; 145:7210-7224. [PMID: 32960188 PMCID: PMC7655686 DOI: 10.1039/d0an01437k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Single-cell analysis is an emerging research area that aims to reveal delicate cellular status and underlying mechanisms by conquering the intercellular heterogeneity. Current single-cell research methods, however, are highly dependent on cell-destructive protocols and cannot sequentially display the progress of cellular events. A recently developed pH nanoprobe in our lab conceptually showed its ability to detect intracellular pH (pHi) without cell labeling or disruption. In the present study, we took the cytotoxicity of nanoparticles (NPs) as a typical example of cell heterogeneity, to testify the practicality of the pH nanoprobe in interpreting cell status. Three types of NPs (CeO2, TiO2, and SiO2) were employed to generate varied toxic effects. Results showed that the traditional assays - including cell viability, intracellular ROS generation, and mitochondrial inner membrane depolarization - not only failed to report the nanotoxicity accurately and timely, but also drew confusing or misleading conclusions. The pH nanoprobe revealed explicit pHi changes induced by the NPs, which corresponded well with the cell damages found by the transmission electron microscopic (TEM) imaging. Besides, our results unveiled an unexpectedly devastating effect of SiO2 NPs on cells during the early stage NP-cell interaction. The developed novel pH nanoprobe demonstrated a rapid sensing capability at single-cell resolution with minimum invasiveness. Therefore, it may become a promising alternative for a wide range of applications in areas such as single-cell research and precision medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingbo Yang
- Department of Chemistry, and Center for Biomedical Research, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USA.
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21
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Tsai ES, Joud F, Wiesholler LM, Hirsch T, Hall EAH. Upconversion nanoparticles as intracellular pH messengers. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:6567-6581. [PMID: 32613570 PMCID: PMC7442772 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02768-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/11/2020] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) should be particularly well suited for measurement inside cells because they can be imaged down to submicrometer dimensions in near real time using fluorescence microscopy, and they overcome problems, such as photobleaching, autofluorescence, and deep tissue penetration, that are commonly encountered in cellular imaging applications. In this study, the performance of an UCNP modified with a pH-sensitive dye (pHAb) is studied. The dye (emission wavelength 580 nm) was attached in a polyethylene imine (PEI) coating on the UCNP and excited via the 540-nm UCNP emission under 980-nm excitation. The UC resonance energy transfer efficiencies at different pHs ranged from 25 to 30% and a Förster distance of 2.56 nm was predicted from these results. Human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells, equilibrated with nigericin H+/K+ ionophore to equalize the intra- and extracellular pH' showed uptake of the UCNP-pHAb conjugate particles and, taking the ratio of the intensity collected from the pHAb emission channel (565-630 nm) to that from the UCNP red emission channel (640-680 nm), produced a sigmoidal pH response curve with an apparent pKa for the UCNP-pHAb of ~ 5.1. The UCNP-pHAb were shown to colocalize with LysoBrite dye, a lysosome marker. Drug inhibitors such as chlorpromazine (CPZ) and nystatin (NYS) that interfere with clathrin-mediated endocytosis and caveolae-mediated endocytosis, respectively, were investigated to elucidate the mechanism of nanoparticle uptake into the cell. This preliminary study suggests that pH indicator-modified UCNPs such as UCNP-pHAb can report pH in SH-SY5Y cells and that the incorporation of the nanoparticles into the cell occurs via clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evaline S Tsai
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Dr., Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK
| | - Fadwa Joud
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, University of Cambridge, LiKa Shing Centre, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Lisa M Wiesholler
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Hirsch
- Institute of Analytical Chemistry, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, 93053, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Elizabeth A H Hall
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Philippa Fawcett Dr., Cambridge, CB3 0AS, UK.
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Zhang Y, Hou D, Yu X. Facile preparation of FITC-modified silicon nanodots for ratiometric pH sensing and imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 234:118276. [PMID: 32203687 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.118276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2020] [Revised: 03/14/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
A ratiometric fluorescent pH sensor was facilely constructed by covalent modification of amino-terminated silicon nanodots (SiND) with pH-sensitive fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC). After optimization, the SiND-FITC(40:1) material with a SiND:FITC initial mass ratio of 40:1 was selected for the sensing of hydrogen ions. It was observed that the material inherits the unique features of SiND and FITC, and there is significant improvement of SiND acid-base stability, which is a favorable factor in terms of providing fluorescence reference signal. The SiND-FITC(40:1) material displays not only high pH sensitivity, but also good stability and anti-interference ability, and the response process is highly reversible. Deploying the SiND-FITC(40:1) material, we have made available a simple, sensitive, and precise approach for pH sensing. In aqueous solutions, the I517/I466 fluorescence intensity ratio of SiND-FITC(40:1) increases linearly in the pH range of 5.40-7.76. This dual emission nanosensor was successfully applied for pH sensing and cellular fluorescence imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China.
| | - Dajun Hou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xueli Yu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Application of Catalytic Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huanggang Normal University, Huanggang 438000, China
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Na M, Zhang S, Liu J, Ma S, Han Y, Wang Y, He Y, Chen H, Chen X. Determination of pathogenic bacteria-Bacillus anthrax spores in environmental samples by ratiometric fluorescence and test paper based on dual-emission fluorescent silicon nanoparticles. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 386:121956. [PMID: 31884372 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.121956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2019] [Revised: 12/12/2019] [Accepted: 12/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Many lanthanide ions-based probes have been widely used for detecting anthrax spores biomarker-dipicolinic acid (DPA). However, little work has realized detection of bacillus anthrax spores in real environmental samples. In this work, a novel ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe based on europium (Eu)-doped silicon nanoparticles (Eu@SiNPs) was fabricated for the first time by one-pot method without post-modification for determination of the DPA in bacillus subtilis spores (simulant bacillus anthrax spores). Based on Eu(III) in the Eu@SiNPs could be sensitized by DPA to emit intrinsic fluorescence and the fluorescence intensity of SiNPs in the Eu@SiNPs almost remained stable, a new ratiometric fluorescent method for determination of micro DPA in bacillus subtilis spores and bacillus subtilis spores in real environmental samples, such as Yellow river water, tap water and soil was established. Under the optimum conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) of the method toward bacillus subtilis spores was as low as 2.38×104 spore/mL. Simple, fast and visual DPA and bacillus subtilis spores determination was also achieved by the Eu@SiNPs-based test paper. Therefore, the newly established method was expected to be a powerful tool for efficiently determination of bacillus anthrax spores to avoid anthrax threats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Na
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Siping Zhang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Juanjuan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Sudai Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yangxia Han
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yongxing He
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Cell Activities and Stress Adaptations, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Hongli Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xingguo Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry and Department of Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Metal Chemistry and Resources Utilization of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China.
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26
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Ding L, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Lin Z, Wang XD. Luminescent Silica Nanosensors for Lifetime Based Imaging of Intracellular Oxygen with Millisecond Time Resolution. Anal Chem 2019; 91:15625-15633. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Longjiang Ding
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yinglu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Zhenzhen Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xu-dong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, 200433 Shanghai, P. R. China
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Chu B, Wu S, Ji X, Chen R, Song B, Tang J, Wang H, Su Y, He Y. Controllable silicon nanostructures featuring stable fluorescence and intrinsic in vitro and in vivo anti-cancer activity. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:6247-6256. [PMID: 31566627 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb01191a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
In this manuscript, we demonstrate that the in situ growth of fluorescent silicon (Si) nanomaterials is stimulated when organosilicane molecules interact with different green teas, producing multifunctional Si nanomaterials with controllable zero- (e.g., nanoparticles), two- (e.g., nanosheets), and three- (e.g., nanospheres) dimensional nanostructures. Such green tea-originated Si nanomaterials (GTSN) exhibit strong fluorescence (quantum yield: ∼19-30%) coupled with ultrahigh photostability, as well as intrinsic anti-cancer activity with high specificity (e.g., the GTSN can accurately kill various cancer cells, rather than normal cells). Taking advantage of these unique merits, we further performed systematic in vitro and in vivo experiments to interrogate the mechanism of the green tea- and GTSN-related cancer prevention. Typically, we found that the GTSN entered the cell nuclei and induced cell apoptosis/death of cancer cells. The prepared GTSN were observed in vivo to accumulate in the tumour tissues after 14-d post-injection, leading to an efficient inhibition of tumour growth. Our results open new avenues for designing novel multifunctional and side-effect-free Si nanomaterials with controllable structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Chu
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC), Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China.
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Cui M, Liu S, Song B, Guo D, Wang J, Hu G, Su Y, He Y. Fluorescent Silicon Nanorods-Based Nanotheranostic Agents for Multimodal Imaging-Guided Photothermal Therapy. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2019; 11:73. [PMID: 34138032 PMCID: PMC7770883 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-019-0306-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 08/25/2019] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of diagnosis to guide/aid therapy procedures has shown great prospects in the era of personalized medicine along with the recognition of tumor heterogeneity and complexity. Herein, a kind of multifunctional silicon-based nanostructure, i.e., gold nanoparticles-decorated fluorescent silicon nanorods (Au@SiNRs), is fabricated and exploited for tumor-targeted multimodal imaging-guided photothermal therapy. In particular, the prepared Au@SiNRs feature high photothermal conversion efficiency (~ 43.9%) and strong photothermal stability (photothermal performance stays constant after five-cycle NIR laser irradiation), making them high-performance agents for simultaneously photoacoustic and infrared thermal imaging. The Au@SiNRs are readily modified with targeting peptide ligands, enabling an enhanced tumor accumulation with a high value of ~ 8.74% ID g-1. Taking advantages of these unique merits, the Au@SiNRs are superbly suitable for specifically ablating tumors in vivo without appreciable toxicity under the guidance of multimodal imaging. Typically, all the mice treated with the Au@SiNRs remain alive, and no distinct tumor recurrence is observed during 60-day investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyue Cui
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Sangmo Liu
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Song
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Daoxia Guo
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinhua Wang
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Guyue Hu
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuanyuan Su
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yao He
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials & Devices, Soochow University, 199 Ren'ai Road, Suzhou, 215123, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
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Lin B, Zhang T, Xin X, Wu D, Huang Y, Liu Y, Cao Y, Guo M, Yu Y. Europium(III) modified silicone nanoparticles for ultrasensitive visual determination of tetracyclines by employing a fluorescence color switch. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 186:442. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-3557-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Shamsipur M, Barati A, Nematifar Z. Fluorescent pH nanosensors: Design strategies and applications. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2019.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Wan X, Zhang X, Pan W, Liu B, Yu L, Wang H, Li N, Tang B. Ratiometric Fluorescent Quantification of the Size-Dependent Cellular Toxicity of Silica Nanoparticles. Anal Chem 2019; 91:6088-6096. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuyan Wan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xinhao Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wei Pan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Liu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Longhai Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Honghong Wang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Na Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bo Tang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Institute of Molecular and Nano Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, People’s Republic of China
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Zhou Z, Gu J, Chen Y, Zhang X, Wu H, Qiao X. Europium functionalized silicon quantum dots nanomaterials for ratiometric fluorescence detection of Bacillus anthrax biomarker. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 212:88-93. [PMID: 30616167 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2018.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Bacillus anthracis spore causes anthrax to seriously threaten human health and even cause death. 2,6-Pyridinedicarboxylic acid (DPA) is a unique biomarker because it is a major component of Bacillus anthracis spore. Herein, we design europium functionalized silicon quantum dots as a ratiometric fluorescent nanoprobe to detect DPA with high sensitivity and selectivity. With the addition of DPA, the red emission peaks were observed at 618 nm. The novel probe enables ratiometric and sensitive DPA detection over nanomolar concentrations (as low as 1.02 μM). This work provided an efficient background-free and self-calibrating method for the recognition of DPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China.
| | - Jiapei Gu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Yuze Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Xiaoxia Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Haixia Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China.
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The ratiometric fluorescent detection of anthrax spore biomarker based on functionalized silicon nanodots. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-019-00733-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Teresa L. Mako
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Joan M. Racicot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
| | - Mindy Levine
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rhode Island, 140 Flagg Road, Kingston, Rhode Island 02881, United States
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Abstract
Biochemical analysis in reliable, low-toxicity, and real-time manners are essentially important for exploring and unraveling biological events and related mechanisms. Silicon nanomaterial-based sensors and probes have potentiality to satisfy the above-mentioned requirements. Herein, we present an overview of the recent significant improvement in large-scale and facile synthesis of high-quality silicon nanomaterials and the research progress of biosensing and bioimaging analysis based on silicon nanomaterials. We especially illustrate the advanced applications of silicon nanomaterials in the field of ultrasensitive biomolecular detection and dynamic biological imaging analysis, with a focus on real-time and long-term detection. In the final section of this review, we discuss the major challenges and promising development in this domain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyuan Ji
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Houyu Wang
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Bin Song
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Binbin Chu
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
| | - Yao He
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis, Institute of Functional Nano and Soft Materials and Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials and Devices, Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, China
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Chu B, Peng F, Wang H, Su Y, He Y. Synergistic effects between silicon nanowires and doxorubicin at non-toxic doses lead to high-efficacy destruction of cancer cells. J Mater Chem B 2018; 6:7378-7382. [DOI: 10.1039/c8tb02070a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A synergistic chemotherapeutic strategy by combining silicon nanowires and doxorubicin at non-toxic doses, suitable for high-efficacy destruction of cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binbin Chu
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)
- and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC)
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Fei Peng
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)
- and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC)
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Houyu Wang
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)
- and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC)
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Yuanyuan Su
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)
- and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC)
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
| | - Yao He
- Laboratory of Nanoscale Biochemical Analysis
- Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM)
- and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology (NANO-CIC)
- Soochow University
- Suzhou
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