1
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Liu Y, Wei Z. Multichannel Lanthanide-Doped Nanoprobes for Serodiagnosis and Therapy. CHEM REC 2024:e202400100. [PMID: 39235547 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202400100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2024] [Revised: 07/11/2024] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
In this account, we will highlight recent progress in the development of multichannel lanthanide-doped (MC-Ln) nanoprobes for highly efficient serodiagnosis and therapy, with a particular focus on our own work. First, we first provide a classification of the types of MC-Ln nanoprobes based on the contained type and number of signals. The merits of different types of nanoprobes and the reason using lanthanides are elucidated. Then, we provide an overview of the current uses of MC-Ln nanoprobes in serodiagnosis and therapy, focusing on the strategic exploration to improve the diagnostic and therapeutic performance from different perspectives. Finally, we present a prospective outlook on the future development and potential issues of next-generation MC-Ln nanoprobes. We hope that this timely account will update our understanding of MC-Ln and similar nanoprobes for bioapplications and provide helpful references for the state-of-the-art tools for serodiagnosis and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Liu
- Van' t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Biomolecular Systems, Max-Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
| | - Zheng Wei
- Van' t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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2
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Liu Y, Wei Z, Damian M, Zhu X, Knaus T, Zhang H, Mutti FG, Loeffler FF. Recyclable and Robust Optical Nanoprobes with Engineered Enzymes for Sustainable Serodiagnostics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2306615. [PMID: 37738281 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Recyclable fluorescence assays that can be stored at room temperature would greatly benefit biomedical diagnostics by bringing sustainability and cost-efficiency, especially for point-of-care serodiagnostics in developing regions. Here, a general strategy is proposed to generate recyclable fluorescent probes by using engineered enzymes with enhanced thermo-/chemo-stability, which maintains an outstanding serodiagnostic performance (accuracy >95%) after 10 times of recycling as well as after storage at elevated temperatures (37 °C for 10 days). With these three outstanding properties, recyclable fluorescent probes can be designed to detect various biomarkers of clinical importance by using different enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Liu
- Department of Biomolecular System, Max-Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
- van' t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Free University of Berlin, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Zheng Wei
- van' t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Matteo Damian
- van' t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Xingjun Zhu
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Shanghai Tech University, Shanghai, 201210, China
| | - Tanja Knaus
- van' t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Hong Zhang
- van' t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco G Mutti
- van' t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, 1098 XH, The Netherlands
| | - Felix F Loeffler
- Department of Biomolecular System, Max-Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
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3
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Cardoso MA, Gonçalves HMR, Davis F. Reactive oxygen species in biological media are they friend or foe? Major In vivo and In vitro sensing challenges. Talanta 2023; 260:124648. [PMID: 37167678 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The role of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) on biological media has been shifting over the years, as the knowledge on the complex mechanism that lies in underneath their production and overall results has been growing. It has been known for some time that these species are associated with a number of health conditions. However, they also participate in the immunoactivation cascade process, and can have an active role in theranostics. Macrophages, for example, react to the presence of pathogens through ROS production, potentially allowing the development of new therapeutic strategies. However, their short lifetime and limited spatial distribution of ROS have been limiting factors to the development and understanding of this phenomenon. Even though, ROS have shown successful theranostic applications, e.g., photodynamic therapy, their wide applicability has been hampered by the lack of effective tools for monitoring these processes in real time. Thus the development of innovative sensing strategies for in vivo monitoring of the balance between ROS concentration and the resultant immune response is of the utmost relevance. Such knowledge could lead to major breakthroughs towards the development of more effective treatments for neurodegenerative diseases. Within this review we will present the current understanding on the interaction mechanisms of ROS with biological systems and their overall effect. Additionally, the most promising sensing tools developed so far, for both in vivo and in vitro tracking will be presented along with their main limitations and advantages. This review focuses on the four main ROS that have been studied these are: singlet oxygen species, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marita A Cardoso
- REQUIMTE, Instituto Superior de Engenharia Do Porto, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal
| | - Helena M R Gonçalves
- REQUIMTE, Instituto Superior de Engenharia Do Porto, 4200-072, Porto, Portugal; Biosensor NTech - Nanotechnology Services, Lda, Avenida da Liberdade, 249, 1° Andar, 1250-143, Lisboa, Portugal.
| | - Frank Davis
- Department of Engineering and Applied Design University of Chichester, Bognor Regis, West Sussex, PO21 1HR, UK
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Hou Y, Lin J, Chen Y, He J, Su Z, Zheng Q, Zhao X, Lv X, Tang X, Zhou C. Flammulina velutipes-derived carbon dots for fluorescence detection and imaging of hydroxyl radical. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 291:122304. [PMID: 36630809 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2022.122304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring hydroxyl radical (•OH) fluctuation is of great importance to study some relative pathological processes and to predict early diagnosis of diseases. Efficient •OH-responsive fluorescent sensors based on carbon dots (CDs) have been reported, but most researches have focused on the new strategies for the synthesis and doping of the CDs. Herein, a kind of biomass CDs (F-CDs) with Flammulina velutipes (F. velutipes) as the carbon source was prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method without any additional modification. The prepared F-CDs have remarkable sensitivity and selectivity and there is a good linear relationship from 0 to 12 μM with a low detection limit of 95 nM for quantitative •OH assay. With excitation-independent emission, favourable biocompatibility and low toxicity, the F-CDs can penetrate cell membranes as •OH-responsive fluorescent sensors to detect intracellular •OH in A549 cells stimulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and successfully monitor the •OH concentration levels by the corresponding fluorescence change. Given the combined benefits of the green and eco-friendly approach, the F-CDs show promise as novel theranostics tools for early detection and treatment of related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Hou
- School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China.
| | - Jiawei Lin
- School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China
| | - Yichao Chen
- School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China
| | - Jianbin He
- School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China
| | - Zhe Su
- School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China
| | - Qinhua Zheng
- School of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China
| | - Xiujuan Zhao
- Department of Bioengineering, Zunyi Medical University Zhuhai Campus, Zhuhai 519041, PR China
| | - Xiaodan Lv
- School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China
| | - Xiuping Tang
- School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China.
| | - Changren Zhou
- School of Applied Chemistry and Materials, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai 519040, PR China
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5
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Jin H, Yang M, Gui R. Ratiometric upconversion luminescence nanoprobes from construction to sensing, imaging, and phototherapeutics. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:859-906. [PMID: 36533436 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05721b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In terms of the combined advantages of upconversion luminescence (UCL) properties and dual-signal ratiometric outputs toward specific targets, the ratiometric UCL nanoprobes exhibit significant applications. This review summarizes and discusses the recent advances in ratiometric UCL nanoprobes, mainly including the construction of nanoprobe systems for sensing, imaging, and phototherapeutics. First, the construction strategies are introduced, involving different types of nanoprobe systems, construction methods, and ratiometric dual-signal modes. Then, the sensing applications are summarized, involving types of targets, sensing mechanisms, sensing targets, and naked-eye visual detection of UCL colors. Afterward, the phototherapeutic applications are discussed, including bio-toxicity, bio-distribution, biosensing, and bioimaging at the level of living cells and small animals, and biomedicine therapy. Particularly, each section is commented on by discussing the state-of-the-art relevant studies on ratiometric UCL nanoprobe systems. Moreover, the current status, challenges, and perspectives in the forthcoming studies are discussed. This review facilitates the exploration of functionally luminescent nanoprobes for excellent sensing, imaging, biomedicine, and multiple applications in significant fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Intellectual Property Research Institute, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Meng Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Intellectual Property Research Institute, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Rijun Gui
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Intellectual Property Research Institute, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
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A NIR light gated targeting nanoprobe based on DNA-modified upconversion nanoparticles with antifouling properties for ratiometric detection and imaging of microRNA-21. Anal Chim Acta 2022; 1235:340554. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2022.340554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 10/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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7
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Cao T, Liu Y, Jia Q, Wang X, Zhang S, Yu K, Zhou J. Rare earth fluorescent nanoprobes with minimal side effects enable tumor microenvironment activation for chemotherapy. J RARE EARTH 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jre.2022.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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8
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Sun L, Sun C, Ge Y, Zhang Z, Zhou J. Inner filter effect-based upconversion fluorescence sensing of sulfide ions. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:3680-3685. [PMID: 36063084 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01072k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Upconversion nanocrystals (UCNCs) have emerged as a new type of fluorescent probe for sensing applications. Herein, we designed a 980 nm excited upconversion luminescence system, composed of core-shell-structured NaYF4 : Yb,Er@NaYF4 : Yb nanocrystals (csUCNCs) and the triethylenetetramine-Cu complex (complex-I), for quantitative detection of sulfide ions. Taking advantage of the specific recognition of complex-I toward S2-, the as-formed compound (complex-II) exhibits excellent spectral overlap not only in the range of fluorescence emissions of UCNCs but also in the excitation wavelength for UCNCs; fluorescence quenching of UCNCs occurs where the complex-II acts as the energy acceptor. Due to the electrostatic repulsion between positively charged ligand-free csUCNCs and complex-I, the fluorescence quenching is based on the primary and secondary inner filter effect rather than the fluorescence resonance energy transfer process. The detection limit of S2- for the upconversion-based system is calculated to be 2.7 μM, exhibiting higher detection sensitivity over the single complex-I compound measured by the spectrophotometric method. Moreover, no significant variation in upconversion luminescence is observed upon the addition of other interfering ions, showing the excellent selectivity of this nanoprobe toward S2-.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lanjuan Sun
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Dongnandaxue Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Chunning Sun
- Inorganic Chemistry and Catalysis Group, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Universiteitsweg 99, 3584 CG Utrecht, The Netherlands.
| | - Yang Ge
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Dongnandaxue Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, P. R. China.
| | - Zhaoming Zhang
- Shangdong Yellow Triangle Biotechnology Industry Research Institute Co.Ltd., Dongying Shangdong 257091, P. R. China
| | - Jiancheng Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, No. 2 Dongnandaxue Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, P. R. China.
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9
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Yu X, Ouyang W, Qiu H, Zhang Z, Wang Z, Xing B. Detection of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species by Upconversion Nanoparticle‐Based Near‐Infrared Nanoprobes: Recent Progress and Perspectives. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201966. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokan Yu
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Wenao Ouyang
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Hao Qiu
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zhijun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry Key Laboratory of Surface & Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Sci-Tech University Hangzhou 310018 China
| | - Zhimin Wang
- Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Sciences Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 10008 China
| | - Bengang Xing
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering & Biotechnology Nanyang Technological University Singapore 637371 Singapore
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10
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Recent advances in chromophore-assembled upconversion nanoprobes for chemo/biosensing. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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11
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Sun C, Gradzielski M. Advances in fluorescence sensing enabled by lanthanide-doped upconversion nanophosphors. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 300:102579. [PMID: 34924169 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2021] [Revised: 11/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), characterized by converting low-energy excitation to high-energy emission, have attracted considerable interest due to their inherent advantages of large anti-Stokes shifts, sharp and narrow multicolor emissions, negligible autofluorescence background interference, and excellent chemical- and photo-stability. These features make them promising luminophores for sensing applications. In this review, we give a comprehensive overview of lanthanide-doped upconversion nanophosphors including the fundamental principle for the construction of UCNPs with efficient upconversion luminescence (UCL), followed by state-of-the-art strategies for the synthesis and surface modification of UCNPs, and finally describing current advances in the sensing application of upconversion-based probes for the quantitative analysis of various analytes including pH, ions, molecules, bacteria, reactive species, temperature, and pressure. In addition, emerging sensing applications like photodetection, velocimetry, electromagnetic field, and voltage sensing are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunning Sun
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
| | - Michael Gradzielski
- Stranski-Laboratorium für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 124, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
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12
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Liao X, Liu Y, Jia Q, Zhou J. Multi-Channel Optical Device for Solar-Driven Bacterial Inactivation under Real-Time Temperature Feedback. Chemistry 2021; 27:11094-11101. [PMID: 34196050 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Solar-driven photothermal antibacterial devices have attracted a lot of interest due to the fact that solar energy is one of the cleanest sources of energy in the world. However, conventional materials have a narrow absorbance band, resulting in deficient solar harvesting. In addition, lack of knowledge on temperature change in these devices during the photothermal process has also led to a waste of energy. Here, we presented an elegant multi-channel optical device with a multilayer structure to simultaneously address the above-mentioned issues in solar-driven antibacterial devices. In the photothermal channel, semiconductor IrO2 -nanoaggregates exhibited higher solar absorbance and photothermal conversion efficiency compared with nanoparticles. In the luminescence channel, thermal-sensitive Er-doped upconversion nanoparticles were utilized to reflect the microscale temperature in real-time. The bacteria were successfully inactivated during the photothermal effect under solar irradiation with temperature monitoring. This study could provide valuable insight for the development of smart photothermal devices for solar-driven photothermal bacterial inactivation in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianquan Liao
- Department of Chemistry &, Beijing Key Lab. Opt. Mat. and Photon. Device, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry &, Beijing Key Lab. Opt. Mat. and Photon. Device, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China.,Max-Planck Institute for Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam, 14476, Germany
| | - Qi Jia
- Department of Chemistry &, Beijing Key Lab. Opt. Mat. and Photon. Device, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry &, Beijing Key Lab. Opt. Mat. and Photon. Device, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, P. R. China
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13
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Oxygen‐derived free radicals: Production, biological importance, bioimaging, and analytical detection with responsive luminescent nanoprobes. VIEW 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/viw.20200139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
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14
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Zuo M, Duan Q, Li C, Ge J, Wang Q, Li Z, Liu Z. A Versatile Strategy for Constructing Ratiometric Upconversion Luminescent Probe with Sensitized Emission of Energy Acceptor. Anal Chem 2021; 93:5635-5643. [PMID: 33749233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c00470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
When fabricating ratiometric optical probes using lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), which are promising luminescent materials that have widely been utilized in biosensing and bioimaging as energy donors, it is still a challenge to obtain the emission signal of energy acceptors with reasons unclear so far. Herein, we reveal that the energy-transfer efficiency and brightness of UCNPs as well as the aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) of energy accepting dyes are the main factors restricting the emission of energy acceptors, and we have circumvented this problem by modulating the structure of UCNPs and the assembly manner of the energy donor-acceptor pair. On this basis, a proof-of-concept ratiometric upconversion nanoprobe was constructed for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) detection with an elaborate dye Fl-1 as an energy acceptor. As the H2S concentration increased, the emission intensity of Fl-1 at 525 nm increased gradually, accompanied by a decrease of upconversion luminescence at 480 nm, thus providing a ratiometric signal of F480/F525 dependent on the H2S concentration. This probe was able to track H2S in living cells and zebrafish and visualize the H2S level of mice in physiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Zuo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Qian Duan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Chenchen Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Juan Ge
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Qirong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Zhen Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
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15
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Nan Y, Gu Y, Zhou Q, Zhao W, Zhang J. Ultra-low background signaling cascade amplifiers for in vivo fluorescence imaging of hydroxyl radical production induced by testosterone. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02772g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel ultra-low background signal cascade amplifier was developed to understand the production mechanism of ˙OH pools in situ stimulated by testosterone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxia Nan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Yu Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Qiulan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Wenjie Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010021, China
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16
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Application of PEG-CdSe@ZnS quantum dots for ROS imaging and evaluation of deoxynivalenol-mediated oxidative stress in living cells. Food Chem Toxicol 2020; 146:111834. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2020.111834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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17
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Hou JT, Zhang M, Liu Y, Ma X, Duan R, Cao X, Yuan F, Liao YX, Wang S, Xiu Ren W. Fluorescent detectors for hydroxyl radical and their applications in bioimaging: A review. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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18
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Upconversion luminescence nanomaterials: A versatile platform for imaging, sensing, and therapy. Talanta 2020; 208:120157. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.120157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Revised: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Zhang R, Zheng J, Zhang T. In vivo selective imaging of metabolic glycosylation with a tetrazine-modified upconversion nanoprobe. RSC Adv 2020; 10:15990-15996. [PMID: 35493688 PMCID: PMC9052955 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01832e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
A novel nanoprobe (UCNP-T) for the specific labeling and real-time imaging of glycans on the cell membrane via ratiometric UCL imaging was developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruijing Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science
- College of Biophotonics
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Judun Zheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science
- College of Biophotonics
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou
- China
| | - Tao Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Institute of Laser Life Science
- College of Biophotonics
- South China Normal University
- Guangzhou
- China
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20
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Li Z, Liang T, Wang Q, Liu Z. Strategies for Constructing Upconversion Luminescence Nanoprobes to Improve Signal Contrast. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1905084. [PMID: 31782913 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201905084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2019] [Revised: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) can convert two or more lower-energy near-infrared photons to a single photon with higher energy, which makes them particularly suitable for constructing nanoprobes with large imaging depth and minimal interference of autofluorescence and light scattering from biosamples. Furthermore, they feature excellent photostability, sharp and narrow emissions, and large anti-Stokes shift, which confer them the capability of long-period bioimaging and real-time tracking. In recent years, UCNPs-based nanoprobes (UC-nanoprobes) have been attracting increasing interest in biological and medical research. Signal contrast, the ratio of signal intensity after and before the reaction of the probe and target, is the determinant factor of the sensitivity of all reaction-based probes. This progress report presents the methods of constructing UC-nanoprobes, with a focus fixed on recent strategies to improve the signal contrast, which have kept on promoting the bioapplication of this type of probe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Tao Liang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Qirong Wang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, China
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
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Gao M, Wu R, Mei Q, Zhang C, Ling X, Deng S, He H, Zhang Y. Upconversional Nanoprobes with Highly Efficient Energy Transfer for Ultrasensitive Detection of Alkaline Phosphatase. ACS Sens 2019; 4:2864-2868. [PMID: 31592656 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.9b00858] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sensitive detection of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in human serum is important for diagnosis of various diseases. In this work, a novel sandwich-structured upconversion nanoparticle, NaYF4:Yb/Er@NaErF4@NaYF4, is fabricated to construct an upconversional nanoprobe for ultrasensitive detection of phosphate and ALP activity. The inner shell of NaErF4 bridges the emitters in the core with the external luminescence quenchers to greatly improve the energy transfer efficiency. The quencher, herein, is a coordination complex formed between sulfosalicylic acid and ferric ions. Owing to the higher affinity for phosphate, ferric ions dissociate from the complex and potently combine with phosphate ions, thus interrupting the energy transfer process and recovering the luminescence. This upconversional nanoprobe shows rapid and sensitive detection of phosphate with a limit of detection of 2.5 nM. Because ALP catalyzes the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate to form p-nitrophenol and inorganic phosphate ions, the nanoprobe is further utilized to achieve sensitive detection of ALP with a limit of detection of 0.5 μU/mL. This novel strategy offers a new opportunity for developing sensitive upconversional nanoprobes and many other energy transfer-based applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengping Gao
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Ruiying Wu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China
| | - Qingsong Mei
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Cuilan Zhang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Xiao Ling
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Shengsong Deng
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Hongbo He
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117575, Singapore
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444 Shanghai, China
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Zhou Y, Yang S, Xiao Y, Zou Z, Qing Z, Liu J, Yang R. Cytoplasmic Protein-Powered In Situ Fluorescence Amplification for Intracellular Assay of Low-Abundance Analyte. Anal Chem 2019; 91:15179-15186. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b03980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yibo Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, P. R. China
| | - Sheng Yang
- School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, P. R. China
| | - Yue Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zou
- School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, P. R. China
| | - Zhihe Qing
- School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, P. R. China
| | - Juewen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Ronghua Yang
- School of Chemistry and Food Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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Translating from lab-use to household: Dual-functional upconversion nanoprobes for solar-powered photothermal fluorosis diagnosis. Biosens Bioelectron 2019; 140:111341. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2019.111341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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Jia Q, Liu Y, Duan Y, Zhou J. Interference-Free Detection of Hydroxyl Radical and Arthritis Diagnosis by Rare Earth-Based Nanoprobe Utilizing SWIR Emission as Reference. Anal Chem 2019; 91:11433-11439. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Jia
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuai Duan
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, People’s Republic of China
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25
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A novel strategy for colorimetric detection of hydroxyl radicals based on a modified Griess test. Talanta 2019; 195:152-157. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2018.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2018] [Revised: 11/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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26
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Wang H, Li Y, Yang M, Wang P, Gu Y. FRET-Based Upconversion Nanoprobe Sensitized by Nd 3+ for the Ratiometric Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide in Vivo. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:7441-7449. [PMID: 30673225 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b21549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The exorbitant level of hydrogen peroxide is closely related to many human diseases. The development of novel probes for H2O2 detection will be beneficial to disease diagnosis. In this study, a novel Nd3+-sensitized upconversion nanoprobe based on Förster resonance energy transfer was first developed for sensing H2O2. This nanosystem was made of core-shell upconversion nanoparticles (emission at 540 and 660 nm), dicyanomethylene-4 H-pyran (DCM)-H2O2, and poly acrylic acid (PAA)-octylamine. Obviously, upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) doped with Nd3+ acted as an energy donor, and DCM-H2O2, transferring to DCM-OH with the reaction of H2O2, acted as an energy acceptor. The ratiometric upconversion luminescence (540 nm/660 nm) signal could be utilized to visualize the H2O2 level, and the LOD of the nanoprobe for H2O2 was quantified to be 0.168 μM. Meanwhile, owing to the dope of Nd3+, the nanoprobe would not induce the overheating effect in biological samples and could possess deeper tissue penetration depth, compared with the UCNPs excited by 980 nm light during bioimaging. The nanoprobe could also play an important role in detecting the exogenous and endogenous H2O2 in living cells with ratiometric UCL (upconversion luminescence) imaging. Furthermore, our nanoprobe could function in detecting the H2O2 in a tumor-bearing mouse model. Therefore, this novel nanoprobe along with the ratiometric method for responding and bioimaging H2O2 could serve as a new model that promotes the emergence of novel probes for H2O2 detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , China
| | - Yongkuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , China
| | - Man Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , China
| | - Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , China
| | - Yueqing Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Engineering , China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing 210009 , China
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Liang T, Li Z, Wang P, Zhao F, Liu J, Liu Z. Breaking Through the Signal-to-Background Limit of Upconversion Nanoprobes Using a Target-Modulated Sensitizing Switch. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:14696-14703. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b07329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Liang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Peipei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Fangzhou Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Jizhou Liu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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Liu Y, Jia Q, Guo Q, Wei W, Zhou J. Simultaneously activating highly selective ratiometric MRI and synergistic therapy in response to intratumoral oxidability and acidity. Biomaterials 2018; 180:104-116. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 07/11/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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29
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Zhang Z, Shikha S, Liu J, Zhang J, Mei Q, Zhang Y. Upconversion Nanoprobes: Recent Advances in Sensing Applications. Anal Chem 2018; 91:548-568. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b04049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiming Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, China
| | - Swati Shikha
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore
| | - Jinliang Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, 200444, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingsong Mei
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore
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Liu Y, Jia Q, Zhou J. Recent Advance in Near‐Infrared (NIR) Imaging Probes for Cancer Theranostics. ADVANCED THERAPEUTICS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adtp.201800055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Liu
- Department of ChemistryCapital Normal University Xisanhuan North Road No.105 Beijing 100048 China
| | - Qi Jia
- Department of ChemistryCapital Normal University Xisanhuan North Road No.105 Beijing 100048 China
| | - Jing Zhou
- Department of ChemistryCapital Normal University Xisanhuan North Road No.105 Beijing 100048 China
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31
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Emerging technologies for optical spectral detection of reactive oxygen species. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:6079-6095. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1233-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2018] [Revised: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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32
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A nanosystem composed of upconversion nanoparticles and N, N-diethyl-p-phenylenediamine for fluorimetric determination of ferric ion. Mikrochim Acta 2018; 185:378. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-018-2902-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2018] [Accepted: 06/28/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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33
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Liu Y, Jiang A, Jia Q, Zhai X, Liu L, Ma L, Zhou J. Rationally designed upconversion nanoprobe for simultaneous highly sensitive ratiometric detection of fluoride ions and fluorosis theranostics. Chem Sci 2018; 9:5242-5251. [PMID: 29997879 PMCID: PMC6001250 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00670a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
For many years, fluorosis has been known as a worldwide disease which seriously diminishes quality of life through skeletal embrittlement and hepatic damage. Aiming to develop novel drugs for simultaneous fluorosis diagnosis and therapy, in this work we explore the feasibility of a novel pyrogallic acid-titanium(iv) complex-modified upconversion nanoprobe (UCNP-PA-Ti) for F- capture and real-time quantification. Utilizing the strong interaction between Ti4+ and F-, the modified PA-Ti decomposes in F--containing solution, which not only weakens the FRET but results in upconversion luminescence (UCL) recovery. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrate a highly sensitive F- UCL response and therapeutic efficiency, which was promising for successful UCL image monitoring and the therapeutic process. Long blood circulation time and low toxicity ensured their safe application for fluorosis theranostics. Our work provides a new possibility for F- concentration detection within fluorosis therapeutic periods and encourages the development of novel drugs for fluorosis theranostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , China . ; Tel: +86-010-68902491
| | - Anqi Jiang
- Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , China . ; Tel: +86-010-68902491
| | - Qi Jia
- Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , China . ; Tel: +86-010-68902491
| | - Xuejiao Zhai
- Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , China . ; Tel: +86-010-68902491
| | - Lidong Liu
- Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , China . ; Tel: +86-010-68902491
| | - Liyi Ma
- Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , China . ; Tel: +86-010-68902491
| | - Jing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry , Capital Normal University , Beijing 100048 , China . ; Tel: +86-010-68902491
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