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Garanina AS, Vishnevskiy DA, Chernysheva AA, Valikhov MP, Malinovskaya JA, Lazareva PA, Semkina AS, Abakumov MA, Naumenko VA. Neutrophil as a Carrier for Cancer Nanotherapeutics: A Comparative Study of Liposome, PLGA, and Magnetic Nanoparticles Delivery to Tumors. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:1564. [PMID: 38004431 PMCID: PMC10674452 DOI: 10.3390/ph16111564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/03/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Insufficient drug accumulation in tumors is still a major concern for using cancer nanotherapeutics. Here, the neutrophil-based delivery of three nanoparticle types-liposomes, PLGA, and magnetite nanoparticles-was assessed both in vitro and in vivo. Confocal microscopy and a flow cytometry analysis demonstrated that all the studied nanoparticles interacted with neutrophils from the peripheral blood of mice with 4T1 mammary adenocarcinoma without a significant impact on neutrophil viability or activation state. Intravital microscopy of the tumor microenvironment showed that the neutrophils did not engulf the liposomes after intravenous administration, but facilitated nanoparticle extravasation in tumors through micro- and macroleakages. PLGA accumulated along the vessel walls in the form of local clusters. Later, PLGA nanoparticle-loaded neutrophils were found to cross the vascular barrier and migrate towards the tumor core. The magnetite nanoparticles extravasated in tumors both via spontaneous macroleakages and on neutrophils. Overall, the specific type of nanoparticles largely determined their behavior in blood vessels and their neutrophil-mediated delivery to the tumor. Since neutrophils are the first to migrate to the site of inflammation, they can increase nanodrug delivery effectiveness for nanomedicine application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasiia S. Garanina
- Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», 119049 Moscow, Russia;
| | - Daniil A. Vishnevskiy
- Department of Medical Nanobiotechnology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (D.A.V.); (M.P.V.); (P.A.L.); (A.S.S.)
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, 119034 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.C.); (V.A.N.)
| | - Anastasia A. Chernysheva
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, 119034 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.C.); (V.A.N.)
| | - Marat P. Valikhov
- Department of Medical Nanobiotechnology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (D.A.V.); (M.P.V.); (P.A.L.); (A.S.S.)
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, 119034 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.C.); (V.A.N.)
| | | | - Polina A. Lazareva
- Department of Medical Nanobiotechnology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (D.A.V.); (M.P.V.); (P.A.L.); (A.S.S.)
| | - Alevtina S. Semkina
- Department of Medical Nanobiotechnology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (D.A.V.); (M.P.V.); (P.A.L.); (A.S.S.)
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, 119034 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.C.); (V.A.N.)
| | - Maxim A. Abakumov
- Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials, National University of Science and Technology «MISIS», 119049 Moscow, Russia;
- Department of Medical Nanobiotechnology, N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, 117997 Moscow, Russia; (D.A.V.); (M.P.V.); (P.A.L.); (A.S.S.)
| | - Victor A. Naumenko
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology, 119034 Moscow, Russia; (A.A.C.); (V.A.N.)
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Alijagic A, Engwall M, Särndahl E, Karlsson H, Hedbrant A, Andersson L, Karlsson P, Dalemo M, Scherbak N, Färnlund K, Larsson M, Persson A. Particle Safety Assessment in Additive Manufacturing: From Exposure Risks to Advanced Toxicology Testing. FRONTIERS IN TOXICOLOGY 2022; 4:836447. [PMID: 35548681 PMCID: PMC9081788 DOI: 10.3389/ftox.2022.836447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Additive manufacturing (AM) or industrial three-dimensional (3D) printing drives a new spectrum of design and production possibilities; pushing the boundaries both in the application by production of sophisticated products as well as the development of next-generation materials. AM technologies apply a diversity of feedstocks, including plastic, metallic, and ceramic particle powders with distinct size, shape, and surface chemistry. In addition, powders are often reused, which may change the particles' physicochemical properties and by that alter their toxic potential. The AM production technology commonly relies on a laser or electron beam to selectively melt or sinter particle powders. Large energy input on feedstock powders generates several byproducts, including varying amounts of virgin microparticles, nanoparticles, spatter, and volatile chemicals that are emitted in the working environment; throughout the production and processing phases. The micro and nanoscale size may enable particles to interact with and to cross biological barriers, which could, in turn, give rise to unexpected adverse outcomes, including inflammation, oxidative stress, activation of signaling pathways, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity. Another important aspect of AM-associated risks is emission/leakage of mono- and oligomers due to polymer breakdown and high temperature transformation of chemicals from polymeric particles, both during production, use, and in vivo, including in target cells. These chemicals are potential inducers of direct toxicity, genotoxicity, and endocrine disruption. Nevertheless, understanding whether AM particle powders and their byproducts may exert adverse effects in humans is largely lacking and urges comprehensive safety assessment across the entire AM lifecycle-spanning from virgin and reused to airborne particles. Therefore, this review will detail: 1) brief overview of the AM feedstock powders, impact of reuse on particle physicochemical properties, main exposure pathways and protective measures in AM industry, 2) role of particle biological identity and key toxicological endpoints in the particle safety assessment, and 3) next-generation toxicology approaches in nanosafety for safety assessment in AM. Altogether, the proposed testing approach will enable a deeper understanding of existing and emerging particle and chemical safety challenges and provide a strategy for the development of cutting-edge methodologies for hazard identification and risk assessment in the AM industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andi Alijagic
- Man-Technology-Environment Research Center (MTM), Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre (iRiSC), Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Magnus Engwall
- Man-Technology-Environment Research Center (MTM), Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Eva Särndahl
- Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre (iRiSC), Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Helen Karlsson
- Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Occupational and Environmental Medicine Center in Linköping, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Alexander Hedbrant
- Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre (iRiSC), Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Lena Andersson
- Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre (iRiSC), Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Patrik Karlsson
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | | | - Nikolai Scherbak
- Man-Technology-Environment Research Center (MTM), Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | | | - Maria Larsson
- Man-Technology-Environment Research Center (MTM), Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
| | - Alexander Persson
- Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre (iRiSC), Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
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Vishnevskiy DA, Garanina AS, Chernysheva AA, Chekhonin VP, Naumenko VA. Neutrophil and Nanoparticles Delivery to Tumor: Is It Going to Carry That Weight? Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2002071. [PMID: 33734620 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202002071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2020] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The application of cell carriers for transporting nanodrugs to the tumor draws much attention as the alternative to the passive drug delivery. In this concept, the neutrophil (NΦ) is of special interest as this cell is able to uptake nanoparticles (NPs) and cross the vascular barrier in response to tumor signaling. There is a growing body of literature describing NP-NΦ interactions in vitro and in vivo that demonstrates the opportunity of using these cells to improve the efficacy of cancer therapy. However, a number of conceptual and technical issues need to be resolved for translating the technology into clinics. The current review summarizes the recent advances and challenges associated with NP-NΦ interactions, with the special focus on the complex interplay between the NP internalization pathways and the modulation of NΦ activity, and its potential consequences for nanodrug delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniil A. Vishnevskiy
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology Kropotkinskiy Pereulok, 23 Moscow 119034 Russia
- N. I Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ulitsa Ostrovityanova, 1 Moscow 117997 Russia
| | - Anastasiia S. Garanina
- National University of Science and Technology (MISIS) Leninskiy Prospekt, 4 Moscow 119049 Russia
| | - Anastasia A. Chernysheva
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology Kropotkinskiy Pereulok, 23 Moscow 119034 Russia
| | - Vladimir P. Chekhonin
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology Kropotkinskiy Pereulok, 23 Moscow 119034 Russia
- N. I Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Ulitsa Ostrovityanova, 1 Moscow 117997 Russia
| | - Victor A. Naumenko
- V. Serbsky National Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology Kropotkinskiy Pereulok, 23 Moscow 119034 Russia
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Skallberg A, Bunnfors K, Brommesson C, Uvdal K. New Tools for Imaging Neutrophils: Work Function Mapping and Element-Specific, Label-Free Imaging of Cellular Structures. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:222-229. [PMID: 33263404 PMCID: PMC7809688 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Photoemission electron microscopy and imaging X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are today frequently used to obtain chemical and electronic states, chemical shifts, work function profiles within the fields of surface- and material sciences. Lately, because of recent technological advances, these tools have also been valuable within life sciences. In this study, we have investigated the power of photoemission electron microscopy and imaging X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for visualization of human neutrophil granulocytes. These cells, commonly called neutrophils, are essential for our innate immune system. We hereby investigate the structure and morphology of neutrophils when adhered to gold and silicon surfaces. Energy-filtered imaging of single cells are acquired. The characteristic polymorphonuclear cellular nuclei divided into 2-5 lobes is visualized. Element-specific imaging is achieved based on O 1s, P 2p, C 1s, Si 2p, and N 1s core level spectra, delivering elemental distribution with submicrometer resolution, illustrating the strength of this type of cellular morphological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Skallberg
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Division of Molecular Surface
Physics and Nano Science, Linköping
University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden
| | - Kalle Bunnfors
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Division of Molecular Surface
Physics and Nano Science, Linköping
University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden
| | - Caroline Brommesson
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Division of Molecular Surface
Physics and Nano Science, Linköping
University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden
| | - Kajsa Uvdal
- Department
of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Division of Molecular Surface
Physics and Nano Science, Linköping
University, Linköping SE-581 83, Sweden
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Combining surface-sensitive microscopies for analysis of biological tissues after neural device implantation. Biointerphases 2020; 15:031016. [PMID: 32590902 DOI: 10.1116/6.0000110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to address the complexity of chemical analysis of biological systems, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and x-ray photoemission electron microscopy (XPEEM) were used for combined surface imaging of a biological tissue formed around a surface neural device after implantation on a nonhuman primate brain. Results show patterns on biological tissue based on extracellular matrix (ECM) and phospholipid membrane (PM) molecular fragments, which were contrasted through principal component analysis of ToF-SIMS negative spectrum. This chemical differentiation may indicate severe inflammation on tissue with an early case of necrosis. Quantification of the elemental composition and the chemical bonding states on both ECM-rich and PM-rich features was possible through XPS analysis from survey and high-resolution spectra, respectively. Variable amounts of carbon (68%-80.5%), nitrogen (10%-2.4%), and oxygen (20.8%-16.5%) were detected on the surface of the biological tissue. Chlorine, phosphorous sodium, and sulfur were also identified in lower extends. Besides that, analysis of the C 1s high-resolution spectra for the same two regions (ECM and PM ones) showed that a compromise between C-C (41.8 at. %) and C-N/C-O (35.6 at. %) amounts may indicate a strong presence of amino acids and proteoglycans on the ECM fragment-rich region, while the great amount of C-C (70.1 at. %) on the PM fragment-rich region is attributed to the large chains of fatty acids connected to phospholipid molecules. The micrometer-scale imaging of these chemical states on tissue was accomplished through XPEEM analysis. The C-C presence was found uniformly distributed across the entire analyzed area, while C-N/C-O and C=O were in two distinct regions. The combination of ToF-SIMS, XPS, and XPEEM is shown here as a powerful, noninvasive approach to map out elemental and chemical properties of biological tissues, i.e., identification of chemically distinct regions, followed by quantification of the surface chemical composition in each distinct region.
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