1
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Kumar SV, Olusegun J, Guiry PJ. Zn(II)-catalyzed asymmetric [3 + 2] cycloaddition of acyclic enones with azomethine ylides. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:7148-7153. [PMID: 38920098 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00854e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
The Zn(II)/UCD-Imphanol-catalyzed highly endo-selective [3 + 2] asymmetric cycloaddition of acyclic enones and azomethine ylides has been developed. Moderate to high yields (up to 94%) with excellent endo/exo selectivities (99 : 1) and enantioselectivities up to 96.5 : 3.5 er were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundaravel Vivek Kumar
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | - Jeremiah Olusegun
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
| | - Patrick J Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland.
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2
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Wright BA, Sarpong R. Molecular complexity as a driving force for the advancement of organic synthesis. Nat Rev Chem 2024:10.1038/s41570-024-00645-8. [PMID: 39251714 DOI: 10.1038/s41570-024-00645-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/26/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
The generation of molecular complexity is a primary goal in the field of synthetic chemistry. In the context of retrosynthetic analysis, the concept of molecular complexity is central to identifying productive disconnections and the development of efficient total syntheses. However, this field-defining concept is frequently invoked on an intuitive basis without precise definition or appreciation of its subtleties. Methods for quantifying molecular complexity could prove useful for characterizing the state of synthesis in a more rigorous, reliable and reproducible fashion. As a first step to evaluating the importance of these methods to the state of the field, here we present our perspective on the development of molecular complexity quantification and its implications for chemical synthesis. The extension and application of these methods beyond computer-aided synthesis planning and medicinal chemistry to the traditional practice of 'complex molecule' synthesis could have the potential to unearth new opportunities and more efficient approaches for synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon A Wright
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, USA
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
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3
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Marquès C, González-Lizana D, Diaba F, Bonjoch J. Synthesis of the ABC Core of Daphniphyllum Alkaloids with a [5-6-7] Azatricyclic Scaffold via Ring Expansion of Azabicyclic and Azatricyclic Building Blocks. J Org Chem 2024; 89:10212-10222. [PMID: 38950520 PMCID: PMC11267610 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c01090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2024] [Revised: 06/21/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
The [5-6-7] azatricyclic ABC core, found in several Daphniphyllum alkaloids, has been synthesized through a novel route involving ring expansion of a perhydroindolone to afford the AC ring system and a radical B ring closure as key steps. The level of functionalization of the reported octahydro-1,7-ethanocyclohepta[b]pyrroles suggests that they can serve as valuable building blocks in this alkaloid field. Also reported is the first synthesis of homomorphans by the ring enlargement of 2-azabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clàudia Marquès
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - David González-Lizana
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Faïza Diaba
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química
Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
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4
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Xu LL, Niu ZP, Chen DZ, Zhang Y, Zhao Q, Liang H, Li S, Li JL, Ding X, Yang CL, Hao XJ. Daphmacrimines A-K, Daphniphyllum alkaloids from Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2024; 223:114106. [PMID: 38657885 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2024.114106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Daphmacrimines A-K (1-11) were isolated from the leaves and stems of Daphniphyllum macropodum Miq. Their structures and stereochemistries were determined by extensive techniques, including HRESIMS, NMR, ECD, IR, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography. Daphmacrimines A-D (1-4) are unprecedented Daphniphyllum alkaloids with a 2-oxazolidinone ring. Daphmacrimine I (9) contains a nitrile group, which is relatively rare in naturally occurring alkaloids. The abilities of daphmacrimines A-D and daphmacrimines G-K to enhance lysosomal biogenesis were evaluated through LysoTracker Red staining. Daphmacrimine K (11) can induce lysosomal biogenesis and promote autophagic flux.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Xu
- Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China; State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhen-Peng Niu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Duo-Zhi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi, 830011, China
| | - Hong Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Sheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Jin-Liang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China
| | - Xiao Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China.
| | - Chong-Lin Yang
- Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
| | - Xiao-Jiang Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Natural Medicinal Chemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Research Unit of Chemical Biology of Natural Anti-Virus Products, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, 100730, China; Yunnan Characteristic Plant Extraction Laboratory, Kunming, 650106, China.
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5
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Eljounaidi K, Radzikowska BA, Whitehead CB, Taylor DJ, Conde S, Davis W, Dowle AA, Langer S, James S, Unsworth WP, Ezer D, Larson TR, Lichman BR. Variation of terpene alkaloids in Daphniphyllum macropodum across plants and tissues. THE NEW PHYTOLOGIST 2024; 243:299-313. [PMID: 38757546 DOI: 10.1111/nph.19814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Daphniphyllum macropodum produces alkaloids that are structurally complex with polycyclic, stereochemically rich carbon skeletons. Understanding how these compounds are formed by the plant may enable exploration of their biological function and bioactivities. We employed multiple metabolomics techniques, including a workflow to annotate compounds in the absence of standards, to compare alkaloid content across plants and tissues. Different alkaloid structural types were found to have distinct distributions between genotypes, between tissues and within tissues. Alkaloid structural types also showed different isotope labelling enrichments that matched their biosynthetic relationships. The work suggests that mevalonate derived 30-carbon alkaloids are formed in the phloem region before their conversion to 22-carbon alkaloids which accumulate in the epidermis. This sets the stage for further investigation into the biosynthetic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaouthar Eljounaidi
- Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Barbara A Radzikowska
- Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Caragh B Whitehead
- Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Danielle J Taylor
- Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Susana Conde
- Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - William Davis
- Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Adam A Dowle
- Biosciences Technology Facility, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Swen Langer
- Biosciences Technology Facility, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Sally James
- Biosciences Technology Facility, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | | | - Daphne Ezer
- Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Tony R Larson
- Biosciences Technology Facility, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
| | - Benjamin R Lichman
- Centre for Novel Agricultural Products, Department of Biology, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK
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6
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Zhao Z, Deng G, Li CC. Synthesis of the [6-6-7-5-5] Pentacyclic Core of Calyciphylline N. Org Lett 2024; 26:2238-2242. [PMID: 38442391 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
A new approach for the concise 11-step synthesis of the [6-6-7-5-5] BCDEF pentacyclic core of calyciphylline N is described. A type II [5 + 2] cycloaddition was employed to construct the strained BCD skeleton, which encompasses the challenging bicyclo[2.2.2] and bicyclo[4.3.1] ring systems. With a regio- and diastereoselective Lu's [3 + 2] cycloaddition, followed by intramolecular aldol cyclization and elimination, the desired [5-5]-fused EF ring system has been successfully installed, resulting in the complete carbocyclic skeleton of calyciphylline N.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwen Zhao
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Guowei Deng
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, People's Republic of China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518132, People's Republic of China
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7
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Ayesha, Ashraf A, Arshad M, Sajid N, Rasool N, Abbas M, Nazeer U, Khalid M, Imran M. Dinuclear Zn-Catalytic System as Brønsted Base and Lewis Acid for Enantioselectivity in Same Chiral Environment. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:6074-6092. [PMID: 38375498 PMCID: PMC10876046 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Zinc (Zn) is a crucial element with remarkable significance in organic transformations. The profusion of harmless zinc salts in the Earth's outer layer qualifies zinc as a noteworthy contender for inexpensive and eco-friendly reagents and catalysts. Recently, widely recognized uses of organo-Zn compounds in the field of organic synthesis have undergone extensive expansion toward asymmetric transformations. The ProPhenol ligand, a member of the chiral nitrogenous-crown family, exhibits the spontaneous formation of a dual-metal complex when reacted with alkyl metal (R-M) reagents, e.g., ZnEt2. The afforded Zn complex possesses two active sites, one Lewis acid and the other Brønsted base, thereby facilitating the activation of nucleophiles and electrophiles simultaneously within the same chiral pocket. In this comprehensive analysis, we provide a thorough account of the advancement and synthetic potential of these diverse catalysts in organic synthesis, while emphasizing the reactivity and selectivities, i.e., dr and ee due to the design/structure of the ligands employed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Aisha Ashraf
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mahwish Arshad
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
- Roy
and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Numan Sajid
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Nasir Rasool
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mujahad Abbas
- Department
of Chemistry, Government College University
Faisalabad, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Usman Nazeer
- Chemistry
Department, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Boulvard, Houston, Texas 77204-5003, United States
| | | | - Muhammad Imran
- Chemistry
Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid
University, P.O. Box 9004, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia
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8
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Wright BA, Regni A, Chaisan N, Sarpong R. Navigating Excess Complexity: Total Synthesis of Daphenylline. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:1813-1818. [PMID: 38207289 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2024]
Abstract
Retrosynthetic analysis is a framework for designing synthetic routes to complex molecules that generally prioritizes disconnections which reduce molecular complexity. However, strict adherence to this principle can overlook pathways involving highly complex intermediates that can be easily prepared through powerful bond-forming transformations. Herein, we demonstrate this tactic of generating excess complexity, followed by strategic bond-cleavage, as a highly effective approach for the 11-step total synthesis of the Daphniphyllum alkaloid daphenylline. To implement this strategy, we accessed a bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane core through a dearomative Buchner cycloaddition, which enabled construction of the seven-membered ring after C-C bond cleavage. Installation of the synthetically challenging quaternary stereocenter methyl group was achieved through a thia-Paternò-Büchi [2 + 2] photocycloaddition followed by stereospecific thietane reduction, further illustrating how building excess complexity can enable desired synthetic outcomes after strategic bond-breaking events. This strategy leveraging bond cleavage transformations should serve as a complement to traditional bond-forming, complexity-generating synthetic strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon A Wright
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Alessio Regni
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Nattawadee Chaisan
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Richmond Sarpong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
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9
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Wu BL, Yao JN, Long XX, Tan ZQ, Liang X, Feng L, Wei K, Yang YR. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Daphenylline. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:1262-1268. [PMID: 38180776 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c12741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
A concise enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-daphenylline, a hexacyclic Daphniphyllum alkaloid with a unique benzene ring, was achieved in 14 steps. The synthesis commences with two chiral stereocenters, C2 and C18, readily installed via Carreira's Ir/amine dual-catalyzed allylation. The allylic bridgehead amine 6 was rapidly prepared through Wickens' photoredox-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation of olefin and CuBr2-catalyzed α-amination of ketone. The tetracycle 4 was formed via Pd-catalyzed reductive Heck reaction or, more concisely, by Krische's Rh-catalyzed reductive 1,6-enyne cyclization. In this synthesis, newly reported Wickens' photoredox-catalyzed hydrocarboxylation was used twice, and Friedel-Crafts acylation thrice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing-Lu Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jian-Neng Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Xiang-Xi Long
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zong-Qin Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xiao Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Li Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Kun Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
| | - Yu-Rong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China
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10
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Zhang W, Lu M, Ren L, Zhang X, Liu S, Ba M, Yang P, Li A. Total Synthesis of Four Classes of Daphniphyllum Alkaloids. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:26569-26579. [PMID: 38032297 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
The macrodaphniphyllamine-type, calyciphylline A-type, daphnilongeranin A-type, and daphnicyclidin D-type alkaloids are four structurally related classes of Daphniphyllum alkaloids. On the basis of a systematic analysis of the biogenetic network of these classes, we developed synthetic strategies centered on the C4-N and C1-C8 bonds of calyciphylline A, which took full advantage of the suitable substrates, reactions, and pathways that are altered from their counterparts in the postulated biogenetic network. Through this generalized biomimetic approach, we achieved the first synthesis of 14 Daphniphyllum alkaloids from the four subfamilies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ming Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Lu Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Xiang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Shaonan Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Mengyu Ba
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Peng Yang
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- Henan Institute of Advanced Technology and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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11
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Zheng J, Tao F, Shen X, Yang Z, Zhang J, Chen Y, Liu X, Qi Y, Luo H. Rapid Construction of Vinyl Indomorphans by Rhenium Catalysis. Org Lett 2023; 25:8457-8462. [PMID: 37976044 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c03367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
Here, an efficient route for accessing the vinylindomorphan skeleton is achieved by rhenium(I) catalysis. This transformation involves the condensation of indoles and alkyne-linked cyclohexanones, followed by intramolecular annulation to build the [3.3.1] bicyclic structure. This protocol complements the synthesis of the structurally complex heterocycles bearing a vinyl indole moiety. In addition, the selected products exhibited moderate cytotoxicity toward human A549 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Zheng
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Furong Tao
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Xiaoqin Shen
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Zhongtao Yang
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Juanjuan Zhang
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Yanduo Chen
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Xuran Liu
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Yi Qi
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
| | - Hui Luo
- The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524023, China
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12
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Duan X, Xu H, Shen Y, Liu A, He F, Hou H, Li H, Xie X, She X. Synthesis of the 5-6-7 Tricyclic Core of Daphnicyclidin-Type Alkaloids via a Tiffeneau-Demjanov Ring Enlargement Strategy. J Org Chem 2023; 88:14842-14846. [PMID: 37800749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/07/2023]
Abstract
An expedient construction of the 5-6-7 tricyclic core of daphnicyclidin-type alkaloids is described. The synthetically challenging cycloheptanone C ring was constructed via a Tiffeneau-Demjanov ring enlargement reaction from a 5-6-6 tricyclic precursor commonly found in calyciphylline A-type alkaloids. Other key transformations included Davis oxidation, 1,2-addition, oxidation, and dehydration to elaborate the essential cyclcohept-2-enone motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoguang Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Hao Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Yijun Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Aohang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Feifei He
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Huachen Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Huilin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Xingang Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
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13
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Shi B, Zhang Z, Cao X, Ma N, Li S, Wu H, Zhang X, Zhang G. Anion Cascade Reactions II: Synthesis of 3-Isoquinuclidone-Based Bridged Polycyclic Lactams. Org Lett 2023; 25:6846-6852. [PMID: 37682735 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
A facile and convenient anion cascade strategy was developed for the synthesis of bridged-ring amides in moderate to excellent yields in one step in the presence of tBuOK in EtOH under mild conditions, starting from various cheap and commercially available 2-cyanoacetamides and precisely designed straight-chain and annular 1,4-dienones. This simple protocol was generally applicable to a wide range of substrates with high chemical conversion and diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingbing Shi
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Zhiguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xiyang Cao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Nana Ma
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Shujun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Hao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Xingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
| | - Guisheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education; Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals; NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, 46 East of Construction Road, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, China
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14
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Xu Z, Li X, Rose JA, Herzon SB. Finding activity through rigidity: syntheses of natural products containing tricyclic bridgehead carbon centers. Nat Prod Rep 2023; 40:1393-1431. [PMID: 37140079 PMCID: PMC10472132 DOI: 10.1039/d3np00008g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Covering: up to 2022Tricyclic bridgehead carbon centers (TBCCs) are a synthetically challenging substructure found in many complex natural products. Here we review the syntheses of ten representative families of TBCC-containing isolates, with the goal of outlining the strategies and tactics used to install these centers, including a discussion of the evolution of the successful synthetic design. We provide a summary of common strategies to inform future synthetic endeavors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, USA.
| | - Xin Li
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, USA.
| | - John A Rose
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, USA.
| | - Seth B Herzon
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, USA.
- Departments of Pharmacology and Therapeutic Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520, USA
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15
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Li JR, Yao Y, Lu CD. Stereoselective Synthesis of Less Accessible α-Tertiary Amino Ketimines via Electrophilic Amination of α-Branched N- tert-Butanesulfinyl Ketimines. Org Lett 2023; 25:3670-3675. [PMID: 37171378 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
A stereocontrolled electrophilic amination of α-branched N-tert-butanesulfinyl ketimines was developed to construct α-aminoketone derivatives containing less accessible α-tetrasubstituted stereocenters. Stereospecific α-deprotonation of ketimines with potassium tert-butoxide gave stereodefined metalloenamine intermediates that could act as nucleophiles to attack azodicarboxylic derivatives, affording α-aminated products in high yields with excellent stereoselectivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Rui Li
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Yun Yao
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
| | - Chong-Dao Lu
- School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, China
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16
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Zou YP, Lai ZL, Zhang MW, Peng J, Ning S, Li CC. Total Synthesis of (±)- and (-)-Daphnillonin B. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:10998-11004. [PMID: 37167083 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of (±)- and (-)-daphnillonin B, a daphnicyclidin-type alkaloid with a new [7-6-5-7-5-5] A/B/C/D/E/F hexacyclic core, has been achieved. The [6-5-7] B/C/D ring system was efficiently and diastereoselectively constructed via a mild type I intramolecular [5+2] cycloaddition, followed by a Grubbs II catalyst-catalyzed radical cyclization. The [5-5] fused E/F ring system was synthesized via a diastereoselective intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction. Notably, the synthetically challenging [7-6-5-7-5-5] hexacyclic core was reassembled by a unique Wagner-Meerwein-type rearrangement from the [6-6-5-7-5-5] hexacyclic framework found in calyciphylline A-type Daphniphyllum alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Peng Zou
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Zheng-Lin Lai
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Meng-Wei Zhang
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianzhao Peng
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shuai Ning
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China
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17
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Kučera R, Ellis SR, Yamazaki K, Hayward Cooke J, Chekshin N, Christensen KE, Hamlin TA, Dixon DJ. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Himalensine A via a Palladium and 4-Hydroxyproline Co-catalyzed Desymmetrization of Vinyl-bromide-tethered Cyclohexanones. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:5422-5430. [PMID: 36820616 PMCID: PMC9999414 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c13710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the convergent enantioselective total synthesis of himalensine A in 18 steps, enabled by a highly enantio- and diastereoselective construction of the morphan core via a palladium/hydroxy proline co-catalyzed desymmetrization of vinyl-bromide-tethered cyclohexanones. The reaction pathway was illuminated by density functional theory calculations, which support an intramolecular Heck reaction of an in situ-generated enamine intermediate, where exquisite enantioselectivity arises from intramolecular carboxylate coordination to the vinyl palladium species in the rate- and enantio-determining carbopalladation steps. The reaction tolerates diverse N-derivatives, all-carbon quaternary centers, and trisubstituted olefins, providing access to molecular scaffolds found in a range of complex natural products. Following large-scale preparation of a key substrate and installation of a β-substituted enone moiety, the rapid construction of himalensine A was achieved using a highly convergent strategy based on an amide coupling/Michael addition/allylation/ring-closing metathesis sequence which allowed the introduction of three of the five rings in only three synthetic steps (after telescoping). Moreover, our strategy provides a new enantioselective access to a known tetracyclic late-stage intermediate that has been used previously in the synthesis of many Daphniphyllum alkaloids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roman Kučera
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Sam R Ellis
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Ken Yamazaki
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K.,Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS), and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands
| | - Jack Hayward Cooke
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Nikita Chekshin
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Kirsten E Christensen
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
| | - Trevor A Hamlin
- Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Amsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS), and Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1083, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemical Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K
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18
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Hu J, Chen W, Jiang Y, Xu J. Synthesis of Tetracyclic Core Structure of Daphnezomines A and B. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2023. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202208014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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19
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Nakajima D, Yokoshima S. Construction of the [7-5-5] Tricyclic Core of Daphniphyllum Alkaloids via a Cationic Cascade Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:9520-9524. [PMID: 36524720 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The [7-5-5] tricyclic core of daphniphyllum alkaloids, containing contiguous stereogenic centers at C14 and C15 and a tetrasubstituted alkene moiety between C9 and C10, was constructed via a cascade reaction that involved an electrocyclic reaction of a pentadienyl cation and intramolecular interception of the resultant cyclopentenyl cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Nakajima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
| | - Satoshi Yokoshima
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
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20
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Kirsanov VY, Rakhimova EB. Recent Advances in the Chemistry of Saturated Annulated Nitrogen-Containing Polycyclic Compounds. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232415484. [PMID: 36555128 PMCID: PMC9779647 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232415484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
This review is devoted to the analysis of works published over the past 20 years on the chemistry of saturated annulated nitrogen-containing polycyclic compounds, the molecules of which consist of four, five, six, and seven cycles, and contain from one to eight endocyclic nitrogen atoms.
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21
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Li LX, Min L, Yao TB, Ji SX, Qiao C, Tian PL, Sun J, Li CC. Total Synthesis of Yuzurine-type Alkaloid Daphgraciline. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:18823-18828. [PMID: 36198113 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of daphgraciline has been achieved, which also represents the first example of the synthesis of Daphniphyllum yuzurine-type alkaloids (∼50 members). The unique bridged azabicyclo[4.3.1] ring system in the yuzurine-type subfamily was efficiently and diastereoselectively assembled via a mild type II [5+2] cycloaddition for the first time. The compact tetracyclic [6-7-5-5] skeleton was installed efficiently via an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction, followed by a benzilic acid-type rearrangement. The synthetically challenging spiro tetrahydropyran moiety in the final product was installed diastereoselectively via a TiIII-mediated reductive epoxide coupling reaction. Potential access to enantioenriched daphgraciline is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Xuan Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Long Min
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Tian-Bing Yao
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Shu-Xiao Ji
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chuang Qiao
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Pei-Lin Tian
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jianwei Sun
- Department of Chemistry, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Chuang-Chuang Li
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalytic Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China
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22
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Hu J, Guo LD, Chen W, Jiang Y, Pu F, Ning C, Xu J. Total Syntheses of Daphnezomine L-type and Secodaphniphylline-type Daphniphyllum Alkaloids via Late-Stage C-N Bond Activation. Org Lett 2022; 24:7416-7420. [PMID: 36191161 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c02988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report the first total syntheses of daphnezomine L-type alkaloids daphnezomine L methyl ester and calyciphylline K via late-stage C-N bond activation. The first synthesis of secodaphniphylline-type alkaloid caldaphnidine D was also achieved via a similar strategy. Other key transformations employed in our synthesis were a facile vicinal diol olefination and an efficient radical cyclization cascade. Biological studies indicated two synthetic compounds possess promising neuroprotective activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingping Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin150001, China.,Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen518055, China
| | - Lian-Dong Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen518055, China
| | - Wenqing Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen518055, China
| | - Yuyang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen518055, China
| | - Fan Pu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen518055, China
| | - Chengqing Ning
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen518055, China.,SUSTech Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Shenzhen, Guangdong518055, China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen518055, China.,Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen518132, China
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23
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Zhang Y, Chen Y, Song M, Tan B, Jiang Y, Yan C, Jiang Y, Hu X, Zhang C, Chen W, Xu J. Total Syntheses of Calyciphylline A-Type Alkaloids (-)-10-Deoxydaphnipaxianine A, (+)-Daphlongamine E and (+)-Calyciphylline R via Late-Stage Divinyl Carbinol Rearrangements. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:16042-16051. [PMID: 36007885 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Among the famous Daphniphyllum alkaloids family, the calyciphylline A-type subfamily has triggered particular interest from the organic synthesis community in recent years. Here, we report divergent total syntheses of three calyciphylline A-type alkaloids, namely, (-)-10-deoxydaphnipaxianine A, (+)-daphlongamine E, and (+)-calyciphylline R. Our work highlights an efficient, divergent strategy via late-stage divinyl carbinol rearrangements, including an unprecedented oxidative Nazarov electrocyclization using an unfunctionalized tertiary divinyl carbinol and an unusual allylic alcohol rearrangement. A highly efficient "donor-acceptor" platinum catalyst was used for a critical nitrile hydration step. Moreover, the power of selective amide reductions has also been showcased by novel and classic tactics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuye Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Manrong Song
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Bin Tan
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yujia Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chongyuan Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Yuyang Jiang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xinyue Hu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chengqian Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Wenqing Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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24
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Marquès C, Diaba F, Gómez-Bengoa E, Bonjoch J. Synthesis of the ABC Ring of Calyciphylline A-Type Alkaloids by a Stereocontrolled Aldol Cyclization: Formal Synthesis of (±)-Himalensine A. J Org Chem 2022; 87:10516-10522. [PMID: 35862855 PMCID: PMC9881646 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic approach to a functionalized ABC-tricyclic framework of calyciphilline A-type alkaloids, a building block toward this class of alkaloids, is reported. The key synthetic steps involve a radical cyclization to form the hydroindole system and piperidine ring closure through a stereocontrolled aldol cyclization. The resulting alcohol allows the methyl group to be installed in the bowl-shaped azatricyclic structure; this crucial reaction takes place with configuration retention. The synthesis of azatricyclic compound I constitutes a formal synthesis of himalensine A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clàudia Marquès
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat
de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan
XXIII 27-31, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Faïza Diaba
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat
de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan
XXIII 27-31, 08028-Barcelona, Spain,
| | - Enrique Gómez-Bengoa
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I,
Universidad del País Vasco, Manuel Lardizábal
3, 20018 San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat
de Farmàcia, IBUB, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan
XXIII 27-31, 08028-Barcelona, Spain,
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25
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Tu J, Ripa RA, Kelley SP, Harmata M. Intramolecular (4+3) Cycloadditions of Oxidopyridinium Ions: Towards Daphnicyclidin A. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200370. [PMID: 35612968 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
N-alkylation of 5-hydroxynicotinic acid esters with electrophiles containing diene functionality produces salts that undergo intramolecular (4+3) cycloaddition reactions upon heating in the presence of base. Initial studies used a three-carbon tether to join the pyridinium ion and diene, revealing some aspects of the inherent selectivity of the reaction with such substrates. Much more challenging was the synthesis of related species possessing only a two-carbon tether. Nevertheless, the cycloaddition of such compounds was successful, leading directly to the ABC ring system of the alkaloid daphnicyclidin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhuo Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Rawshan A Ripa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Steven P Kelley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
| | - Michael Harmata
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, 601 S. College Avenue, Columbia, Missouri, 65211, USA
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26
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Chen Y, Shen SM, Yang M, Su MZ, Wang XM, Guo YW. Chemical and biological studies of Daphniphyllum oldhamii from Hunan Province, China. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 199:113170. [PMID: 35367212 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Revised: 03/01/2022] [Accepted: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The fruits, twigs and leaves of Daphniphyllum oldhamii (Hemsl.) K. Rosenthal, collected from Longshan County, Hunan Province, China, were chemically investigated. Three undescribed daphniphyllum alkaloids, namely longshanoldhamines A‒C, and six known related ones have been isolated from the fruits, whereas two undescribed triterpenoids and one undescribed lignan, along with six known triterpenoids, were found in the twigs and leaves. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis and comparison with the reported data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Chen
- Hunan Academy of Forestry, Changsha, 410004, China
| | - Shou-Mao Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China; School of Pharmacy, Yancheng Teachers' University, Yancheng, 224002, China
| | - Min Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China
| | - Ming-Zhi Su
- Drug Discovery Shandong Laboratory, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, 264000, China
| | | | - Yue-Wei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203, China; Drug Discovery Shandong Laboratory, Bohai Rim Advanced Research Institute for Drug Discovery, Yantai, 264000, China.
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27
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Lv Y, Feng Y, Dai J, Zhang Y, Zhang H, Liu Z, Zheng H. Synthesis of the [6.6.7.5] Tetracyclic Core of Calyciphylline N via a Boc-Mediated Oxidative Dearomatization/Diels-Alder Approach. Org Lett 2022; 24:2694-2698. [PMID: 35362979 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A sequential process involving Boc-mediated oxidative dearomatization and inter/intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction was investigated. Based on an intermolecular Diels-Alder reaction and subsequently a radical 7-endo-trig type cyclization, the [6.6.7.5] tetracyclic core of Calyciphylline N was assembled.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yumeng Lv
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yueshen Feng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Jiatong Dai
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Yuying Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Huaxuan Zhang
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Zhigang Liu
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Huaiji Zheng
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, China
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28
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Heravi MM, Nazari A. Samarium(ii) iodide-mediated reactions applied to natural product total synthesis. RSC Adv 2022; 12:9944-9994. [PMID: 35424959 PMCID: PMC8965710 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08163b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural product synthesis remains a field in which new synthetic methods and reagents are continually being evaluated. Due to the demanding structures and complex functionality of many natural products, only powerful and selective methods and reagents will be highlighted in this proceeding. Since its introduction by Henri Kagan, samarium(ii) iodide (SmI2, Kagan's reagent) has found increasing use in chemical synthesis. Over the years, many reviews have been published on the application of SmI2 in numerous reductive coupling procedures as well as in natural product total synthesis. This review highlights recent advances in SmI2-mediated synthetic strategies, as applied in the total synthesis of natural products since 2004.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University PO Box 1993891176 Vanak Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88044051
| | - Azadeh Nazari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University PO Box 1993891176 Vanak Tehran Iran +98 21 88041344 +98 21 88044051
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29
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Cao MY, Ma BJ, Gu QX, Fu B, Lu HH. Concise Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Daphenylline Enabled by an Intramolecular Oxidative Dearomatization. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5750-5755. [PMID: 35289615 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c01674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Daphenylline is a structurally unique member of the triterpenoid Daphniphyllum natural alkaloids, which exhibit intriguing biological activities. Six total syntheses have been reported, five of which utilize aromatization approaches. Herein, we report a concise protecting-group-free total synthesis by means of a novel intramolecular oxidative dearomatization reaction, which concurrently generates the critical seven-membered ring and the quaternary-containing vicinal stereocenters. Other notable transformations include a tandem reductive amination/amidation double cyclization reaction, to assemble the cage-like architecture, and installation of the other two chiral stereocenters via a highly enantioselective rhodium-catalyzed challenging hydrogenation of the diene intermediate (90% e.e.) and an unprecedented remote acid-directed Mukaiyama-Michael reaction of the complex benzofused cyclohexanone (13:1 d.r.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yue Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.,Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Bin-Jie Ma
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Qing-Xiu Gu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.,Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Bei Fu
- Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou 310024, China
| | - Hai-Hua Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 310058, China.,Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, School of Science, Westlake University, 18 Shilongshan Road, Hangzhou 310024, China.,Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou 310024, China
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30
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Zhang X, Xu J. Five-membered carbocycle construction in the synthesis of Daphniphyllum alkaloids: recent strategic and methodological advances. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01410f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this review article, we summarize novel or non-standard strategies and methods for the five-membered carbocycle construction in recent Daphniphyllum alkaloid synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jing Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Small Molecule Drug Discovery and Synthesis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
- Shenzhen Bay Laboratory, Shenzhen 518132, China
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31
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Tu J, Clark MM, Harmata M. First synthesis of an ABCE ring substructure of daphnicyclidin A. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6547-6549. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01246d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The ABCE tetracyclic ring system of daphnicyclidin A was prepared using an intramolecular (4 + 3) cycloaddition of an oxidopyridinium ion as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianzhuo Tu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
| | - Madison M. Clark
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
| | - Michael Harmata
- Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211, USA
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32
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Hájíček J, Nečas D, Kotora M. Naturally Occurring Cyclopentadienes and Cyclopentadienyl Anions. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2022_76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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33
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Cui Y, Ren J, Lv J, Wang Z. Studies toward the Total Syntheses of Calyciphylline D-Type Daphniphyllum Alkaloids. Org Lett 2021; 23:9189-9193. [PMID: 34791884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
An efficient construction of an aza-[5.7.6.5] tetracyclic core structure of calyciphylline D-type Daphniphyllum alkaloids has been achieved. The synthetic route features a diastereoselective cyclopropanation, efficient construction of the core bridged 8-aza-[3.2.1]octane skeleton through a [3 + 2] IMCC strategy, oxidative dearomatization of phenol, and gram-scale preparation in each step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Cui
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China
| | - Jun Ren
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China
| | - Jiayuan Lv
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China
| | - Zhongwen Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, PR China
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34
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Abstract
Classical amination methods involve the reaction of a nitrogen nucleophile with an electrophilic carbon center; however, in recent years, umpoled strategies have gained traction where the nitrogen source acts as an electrophile. A wide range of electrophilic aminating agents are now available, and these underpin a range of powerful C-N bond-forming processes. In this Review, we highlight the strategic use of electrophilic aminating agents in total synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren G. O'Neil
- School of ChemistryUniversity of BristolCantock's CloseBristolBS8 1TSUK
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
| | - John F. Bower
- Department of ChemistryUniversity of LiverpoolCrown StreetLiverpoolL69 7ZDUK
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35
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Affiliation(s)
- Lauren G. O'Neil
- School of Chemistry University of Bristol Cantock's Close Bristol BS8 1TS UK
- Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
| | - John F. Bower
- Department of Chemistry University of Liverpool Crown Street Liverpool L69 7ZD UK
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36
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He F, Shen G, Yang X. Asymmetric Aminations and Kinetic Resolution of Acyclic
α‐Branched
Ynones. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Faqian He
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Guosong Shen
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology ShanghaiTech University Shanghai 201210 China
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37
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Luo X, Zhao Y, Tao S, Yang ZT, Luo H, Yang W. A simple and efficient copper-catalyzed three-component reaction to synthesize ( Z)-1,2-dihydro-2-iminoquinolines. RSC Adv 2021; 11:31152-31158. [PMID: 35496874 PMCID: PMC9041411 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06330h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A operationally simple synthesis of (Z)-1,2-dihydro-2-iminoquinolines that proceeds under mild conditions is achieved by copper-catalyzed reaction of 1-(2-aminophenyl)ethan-1-ones, sulfonyl azides and terminal ynones. In particular, the reaction goes through a base-free CuAAC/ring-opening process to obtain the Z-configured products due to hydrogen bonding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiai Luo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China .,The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong Zhanjiang Zhanjiang Guangdong 524023 China.,Department of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Medicine Huaihua 418000 China
| | - Yu Zhao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
| | - Susu Tao
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China
| | - Zhong-Tao Yang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China .,The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong Zhanjiang Zhanjiang Guangdong 524023 China
| | - Hui Luo
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China .,The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong Zhanjiang Zhanjiang Guangdong 524023 China.,Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) Zhanjiang Guangdong 524023 China
| | - Weiguang Yang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory for Research and Development of Natural Drugs, The Marine Biomedical Research Institute, Guangdong Medical University Zhanjiang 524023 China .,The Marine Biomedical Research Institute of Guangdong Zhanjiang Zhanjiang Guangdong 524023 China.,Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhanjiang) Zhanjiang Guangdong 524023 China
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38
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Li JZ, Zhang WK, Ge GP, Zheng H, Wei WT. Recent progress in the radical α-C(sp 3)-H functionalization of ketones. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7333-7347. [PMID: 34612358 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01408k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The direct use structurally simple ketones as α-ketone radical sources for α-C(sp3)-H functionalization is a sustainable and powerful approach for constructing complex and multifunctional chemical scaffolds with diverse applications. The reactions of α-ketone radicals with alkenes, alkynes, enynes, imides, and imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines have broadened the structural diversity and complexity of ketones. Through chosen illustrative examples, we outline the recent progress in the development of methods that enable the radical α-C(sp3)-H functionalization of ketones, with an emphasis on radical initiation systems and possible mechanisms of the transformations. The application of these strategies is illustrated by the synthesis of several biologically active molecules and drug molecules. Further subdivision is based on substrate type and reaction type.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao-Zhe Li
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Mass Spectrometry and Molecular Analysis of Zhejiang Province, State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-products, School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China.
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39
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Heravi MM, Abedian‐Dehaghani N, Zadsirjan V, Rangraz Y. Catalytic Function of Cu (I) and Cu (II) in Total Synthesis of Alkaloids. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202101130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Neda Abedian‐Dehaghani
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
| | - Yalda Rangraz
- Department of Chemistry School of Physics and Chemistry Alzahra University, PO.Box 1993891176, Vanak Tehran Iran
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40
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Lu QY, Zhang JH, Li YY, Pu XX, Zhang CS, Liu S, Wan JJ, Di YT, Hao XJ. New Secodaphnane-Type Alkaloids with Cytotoxic Activities from Daphniphyllum angustifolium Hutch. NATURAL PRODUCTS AND BIOPROSPECTING 2021; 11:453-457. [PMID: 33977511 PMCID: PMC8275811 DOI: 10.1007/s13659-021-00309-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
One new Daphniphyllum alkaloid, daphnioldhanol A (1), together with three known ones, were isolated from the stem part of Daphniphyllum angustifolium Hutch. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and comparing with the literature data. Compound 2 is a new natural product, but known by synthesis as a racemate. Compound 1 exhibited week cytotoxic activity against Hela cell line with IC50 of 31.9 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Yun Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Hui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
- School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Ying-Yao Li
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan University, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Xue Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
- Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Kunming, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui-Shan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Jia Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Tong Di
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiao-Jiang Hao
- State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650201, People's Republic of China.
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41
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Chen Y, Guo LD, Xu J. Synthesis of the tricyclic skeleton of Daphniphyllum alkaloids daphnimacropodines. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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42
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Wang B, Xu B, Xun W, Guo Y, Zhang J, Qiu FG. A General Strategy for the Construction of Calyciphylline A‐Type Alkaloids: Divergent Total Syntheses of (−)‐Daphenylline and (−)‐Himalensine A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202016212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bingyang Wang
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Bo Xu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Wen Xun
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Yiming Guo
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
| | - Fayang G. Qiu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health Chinese Academy of Sciences Guangzhou 510530 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China
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43
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Wang B, Xu B, Xun W, Guo Y, Zhang J, Qiu FG. A General Strategy for the Construction of Calyciphylline A-Type Alkaloids: Divergent Total Syntheses of (-)-Daphenylline and (-)-Himalensine A. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:9439-9443. [PMID: 33569888 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202016212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
An efficient general strategy for the synthesis of the Daphniphyllum alkaloids via the rapid construction of a common core intermediate has been established, based on which a divergent total synthesis of (-)-daphenylline and (-)-himalensine A has been accomplished in 16 and 19 steps, respectively. The present work features an enantioselective Mg(ClO4 )2 -catalyzed intramolecular amidocyclization to construct the aza-bridged core structure; a Cu-catalyzed intramolecular cyclopropanation and subsequent phosphine-catalyzed Cope-type rearrangement to furnish the himalensine A scaffold; and a one-pot Diels-Alder/aromatization method to assemble the aromatic skeleton of daphenylline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bingyang Wang
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Bo Xu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wen Xun
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Yiming Guo
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Fayang G Qiu
- Guangzhou Institutes of Biomedicine and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, 510530, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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44
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Abe T, Hirao S. Rapid access to indole-fused bicyclo[2.2.2]octanones by merging the umpolung strategy and molecular iodine as a green catalyst. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 18:4193-4197. [PMID: 32458925 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01038c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
One-pot synthesis of indole-fused bicyclo[2.2.2]octanones from DiMeOIN and 2-cyclohexen-1-one is accomplished under an iodine catalyst. The simple and metal-free conditions provide a practical tool to construct Csp3-rich complex molecules via coupling cyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takumi Abe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293, Japan.
| | - Seiya Hirao
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-tobetsu, Hokkaido 0610293, Japan.
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45
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Tang YL, Li ML, Gao JC, Sun Y, Qu L, Huang F, Mao ZW. Copper-catalyzed regioselective 2-amination of o-haloanilides with aqueous ammonia. Tetrahedron Lett 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2021.153001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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46
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Marquès C, Diaba F, Roca J, Bonjoch J. Synthesis and reactivity of hydroindole enelactams leading to densely functionalized scaffolds. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:2284-2301. [PMID: 33625434 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00060h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The 5-endo-trig radical cyclization of N-benzyl-N-[(2-substituted)cycloalkenyl] trichloroacetamides (tetrasubstituted enamides) using Bu3SnH and AIBN is a reliable synthetic procedure giving access to 3a-methyl- and 3a-methoxycarbonyl enelactams. The substrate-controlled diastereoselective enolate alkylation of these enelactams resulted in the synthesis of a set of 3-substituted derivatives that upon reduction furnished polyfunctionalized cis-octahydroindoles. The latter building blocks, which embody three consecutive stereocenters at C-3, C-3a, and C-7a, were also synthesized through an initial reductive radical cyclization using (carbo-substituted)dichloroacetamides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clàudia Marquès
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Faïza Diaba
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jaume Roca
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep Bonjoch
- Laboratori de Química Orgànica, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028-Barcelona, Spain
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Li H, Zhang J, She X. The Total Synthesis of Diquinane-Containing Natural Products. Chemistry 2021; 27:4839-4858. [PMID: 32955141 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Diquinane or bicyclo[3.3.0]octane is a conspicuous structural unit existing in the carbo-frameworks of a wide range of natural products such as alkaloids and terpenoids. These diquinane-containing molecules not merely exhibit intriguing architectures, but also showcase a broad spectrum of significant bioactivities, which draw widespread attention from the global synthetic community. During the past decade, with an aim to accomplish the total syntheses of such specified cornucopias of natural products, a variety of elegant strategies for construction of the diquinane ring system have been disclosed. In this Minireview, the achievements on this subject in the timeline from 2010 to June 2020 are demonstrated and it is discussed how the diquinane unit is strategically forged in the context of the specific target structure. In addition, impacts of the selected works to the field of natural product total synthesis is highlighted and the particular outlook of diquinane-containing natural product synthesis is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huilin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
| | - Xuegong She
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, P. R. China
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Wang S, Zhou Y, Huang H. Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem Carbonylative Diels-Alder Reaction for Construction of Bridged Polycyclic Skeletons. Org Lett 2021; 23:2125-2129. [PMID: 33650874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed tandem carbonylative lactonization and Diels-Alder cycloaddition reaction between aldehyde-tethered benzylhalides and alkenes has been developed. A range of alkenes and aldehyde-tethered benzylhalides bearing different substituents can be successfully transformed into the corresponding bridged polycyclic compounds in good yields. This strategy provides a unique approach to complex lactone-containing bridged polycyclic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyuan Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Yangkun Zhou
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
| | - Hanmin Huang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, P. R. China.,Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis of CAS, Hefei 230026, P. R. China
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He F, Wang J, Zhou F, Tao H, Yang X. Regio- and enantioselective amination of acyclic branched α-alkynyl ketones: asymmetric construction of N-containing quaternary stereocenters. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00720c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Direct regio- and enantioselective amination of acyclic α-branched ketones enabled by the α-alkynyl group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faqian He
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jiawen Wang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Fang Zhou
- iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Houchao Tao
- iHuman Institute, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Xiaoyu Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China
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Abstract
The triterpenoids Daphniphyllum alkaloids share the unique fused hexacyclic ring framework are isolated from the genus Daphniphyllum. These natural products possess comprehensive biological activities and exhibit excellent potential medicinal appliment. This review covers the reported isolation studies and biological activities of Daphniphyllum alkaloids spanning the period from 1966 to the beginning of 2020, In the meantime, the total synthesis of Daphniphyllum alkaloids will be emphatically summarized for supplement over this review series.
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