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Miao T, Jin Z, Kong L, Jin Y, Liu X, Qu J. Effect of composite organic amendment on Cd(II) ions stabilization and microbial activity under various ammonium sulfate levels. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 247:118194. [PMID: 38224934 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2024.118194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
To attenuate the risk of Cadmium(Cd) contamination and the deterioration of soil quality caused by excessive nitrogen fertilizer application in greenhouse, a composite organic amendment (spend mushroom substrate and its biochar) was prepared to remedy Cd(II) ions contaminated soil (0.6 mg/kg) under different N fertilizer levels. The results showed that in the absence of a composite organic amendment, the soil pH decreased by 0.15 when the N level increased from 0.1 to 0.8 g N⋅kg-1. However, the pH increased by 0.86-0.91, the exchangeable Cd(II) ions content decreased by 26.0%-26.7%, the microbial biomass increased by 34.34%-164.46%, and the number of copies of the AOB gene increased by 13-20 times with the application of composite organic amendment and the increase of N level. Both Pearson correlation analysis and Mantel test demonstrated the reduction in Cd(II) ions availability, the restoration of soil properties and the increase in microbial biomass all contributed to the composite organic amendment, which is of importance for soil remediation under excessive N fertilizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianlin Miao
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China; College of Biology and Agriculture, Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154002, China
| | - Zonghui Jin
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Linghui Kong
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Yu Jin
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Xuesheng Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China
| | - Juanjuan Qu
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, 150030, China.
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Zhang K, Zhang H, Xie C, Zhu Z, Lin L, An Q, Zhang X, Wu W, Li D. Piriformospora indica colonization enhances remediation of cadmium and chromium co-contaminated soils by king grass through plant growth promotion and rhizosphere microecological regulation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 462:132728. [PMID: 37820529 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Poor plant growth and low pollutant bioavailability in contaminated soils limit phytoremediation efficiency. Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects and mechanisms of Piriformospora indica inoculation on the phytoremediation of Cd-Cr co-contaminated soils from farmland using king grass. P. indica colonization increased plant biomass by 20.4-24.6% and enhanced Cd/Cr accumulation in root, stem and leave tissues. Root vascular cylinder and cortex were the major structures for Cd/Cr transportation in plants. The amounts of Cd and Cr extracted by king grass considerably increased in the presence of P. indica (by 31.5-88.9% and 22.4-38.4%, respectively), as did the removal efficiency of both metals from soils (by 13.2-32.2% and 23.2-33.5%, respectively). Cd/Cr phytoextraction was closely related to the contents of alkanes, lipids and acids in root exudates. Following inoculation, the respiration of microbial sulfur compounds was promoted in soils at low and medium pollution levels, whereas nitrogen fixation and nitrification were reduced at high pollution level. This study demonstrates that P. indica inoculation enhances the phytoremediation efficiency of king grass for Cd-Cr co-contaminated soils through multiple regulation of plant growth, rhizosphere environment, root exudation and soil microbial function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kailu Zhang
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Haixiang Zhang
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Can Xie
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Zhiqiang Zhu
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
| | - Li Lin
- Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement (Guangxi) / Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Nanning 530007, China
| | - Qianli An
- Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Institute of Biotechnology, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 10085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| | - Weidong Wu
- School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
| | - Dong Li
- Key Laboratory for Environmental Toxicology of Haikou / Center for Eco-Environmental Restoration Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea / Key Laboratory of Agro-Forestry Environmental Processes and Ecological Regulation of Hainan Province, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China.
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Bai X, Huang D, Chen Y, Shao M, Wang N, Wang Q, Xu Q. Enhanced methane oxidation efficiency by digestate biochar in landfill cover soil: Microbial shifts and carbon metabolites insights. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 343:140279. [PMID: 37758092 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
The ability of biochar to enhance the oxidation of methane (CH4) in landfill cover soil by promoting the growth and activity of methane-oxidizing bacteria (MOB) has attracted significant attention. However, the optimal characteristics of digestate-derived biochar (DBC) for promoting the MOB community and CH4 removal performance remain unclear. This study examined how the CH4 oxidation capacity and respiratory metabolism of MOB life process are affected by the application of DBC compared with the most commonly used woody-derived biochar (WBC). The addition of both WBC and DBC enhanced CH4 oxidation, with DBC exhibiting a nearly twofold increase in cumulative CH4 oxidation mass (7.14 mg CH4 g-1) compared to WBC. The high ion-exchange capacity of DBC was found to be more favorable for the growth of Type I MOB, which have more efficient metabolic pathways for CH4 oxidation. Type I MOB which are abundant in DBC may prefer monovalent positive ions, while the charge-rich nature of DBC may also have hindered extracellular protein aggregation. The superiority of DBC in terms of CH4 oxidation thus highlights the underlying mechanisms of biochar-MOB interactions, offering potential biochar options for landfill cover soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Bai
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Eco-efficient Recycled Materials, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, University Town, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
| | - Dandan Huang
- School of Ecology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, PR China
| | - Yuke Chen
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Eco-efficient Recycled Materials, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, University Town, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Mingshuai Shao
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Eco-efficient Recycled Materials, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, University Town, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Ning Wang
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Eco-efficient Recycled Materials, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, University Town, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Qian Wang
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Eco-efficient Recycled Materials, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, University Town, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China
| | - Qiyong Xu
- Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory for Eco-efficient Recycled Materials, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, University Town, Xili, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, PR China.
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Li J, Ren J, Cui R, Yu K, Zhao Y. Optical imaging spectroscopy coupled with machine learning for detecting heavy metal of plants: A review. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:1007991. [PMID: 36352874 PMCID: PMC9638174 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1007991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Heavy metal elements, which inhibit plant development by destroying cell structure and wilting leaves, are easily absorbed by plants and eventually threaten human health via the food chain. Recently, with the increasing precision and refinement of optical instruments, optical imaging spectroscopy has gradually been applied to the detection and reaction of heavy metals in plants due to its in-situ, real-time, and simple operation compared with traditional chemical analysis methods. Moreover, the emergence of machine learning helps improve detection accuracy, making optical imaging spectroscopy comparable to conventional chemical analysis methods in some situations. This review (a): summarizes the progress of advanced optical imaging spectroscopy techniques coupled with artificial neural network algorithms for plant heavy metal detection over ten years from 2012-2022; (b) briefly describes and compares the principles and characteristics of spectroscopy and traditional chemical techniques applied to plants heavy metal detection, and the advantages of artificial neural network techniques including machine learning and deep learning techniques in combination with spectroscopy; (c) proposes the solutions such as coupling with other analytical and detection methods, portability, to address the challenges of unsatisfactory sensitivity of optical imaging spectroscopy and expensive instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junmeng Li
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A &F University, Yangling, China
| | - Jie Ren
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A &F University, Yangling, China
| | - Ruiyan Cui
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A &F University, Yangling, China
| | - Keqiang Yu
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A &F University, Yangling, China
- Key Lab Agricultural Internet Things, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs, Yangling, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Yangling, China
| | - Yanru Zhao
- College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A &F University, Yangling, China
- Key Lab Agricultural Internet Things, Ministry of Agriculture & Rural Affairs, Yangling, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Agricultural Information Perception and Intelligent Service, Yangling, China
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Li R, Zhang X, Wang G, Kong L, Guan Q, Yang R, Jin Y, Liu X, Qu J. Remediation of cadmium contaminated soil by composite spent mushroom substrate organic amendment under high nitrogen level. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 430:128345. [PMID: 35149508 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 01/09/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) contamination in soil poses a serious threat to ecological environment and crop quality, especially under high nitrogen level. Here, the efficiency of composite organic amendment (spent mushroom substrate and its biochar) on remediation of Cd contaminated soil under high nitrogen level has been studied through a 42 days' soil incubation experiment. The results showed: (i) the application of composite organic amendment minimized the repercussions of high nitrogen and significantly reduced the exchangeable Cd proportion by 28.3%-29.5%, especially for Ca(NO3)2 treatment; (ii) the application of composite organic amendment improved the physicochemical properties of soil, such as pH, CEC and organic matter content increased by 0.63-0.99 unit, 39.69%-45.00% and 7.77%-11.47%, and EC decreased by 16.21%-44.47% compared with non-amendment Cd-contaminated soil, respectively; (iii) the application of composite organic amendment significantly increased the soil enzyme activities and microbial biomass, among which urease activity was increased most by 12.06-16.42 mg·g-1·d-1, and the copy number of AOA was decreased by 30.6%- 92.0%, and the copy number of AOB was increased most by about 45 times. In brief, the composite organic amendment can alleviate the adverse effects of Cd and nitrogen on the soil, but its long-term efficacy needs to be verified in further field study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Xu Zhang
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Guoliang Wang
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Linghui Kong
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Qingkai Guan
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Rui Yang
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yu Jin
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Xuesheng Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Juanjuan Qu
- College of Resources and Environment, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
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Wang HP, Chen P, Dai JW, Liu D, Li JY, Xu YP, Chu XL. Recent advances of chemometric calibration methods in modern spectroscopy: Algorithms, strategy, and related issues. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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