1
|
Zhao Y, Zhang C, Ma L, Yu S, Li J, Tan P, Fang Q, Luo G, Yao H, Chen G. Comprehensive effect of increased calcium content in coal on the selenium emission from coal-fired power plants: Combined laboratory and field experiments. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134141. [PMID: 38583201 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Coal combustion is the major contributor to global toxic selenium (Se) emissions. Inorganic elements in coals significantly affect Se partitioning during combustion. This work confirmed that the calcium (Ca) in ash had a stronger relationship with Se retention at 1300 °C than other major elements. Ca oxide chemically reacted with gaseous Se, and its sintering densification slightly affected Se adsorption capacities (44.45 -1840.71→35.17 -1540.15 mg/kg) at 300 - 1300 °C. Therefore, Ca in coals was identified as having potential for hindering gaseous Se emissions, and coals with increased Ca contents (2.74→5.19 wt%) were used in a 350 MW unit. The decreased Se mass distribution (3.54%→2.63%) in flue gas at air preheater inlet (320 -362 °C) confirmed the effectiveness of increased Ca content on gaseous Se emission reduction. More gaseous Se further condensed and was chemically adsorbed by fly ash when passed through an electrostatic precipitator, resulting in a significant increase in the Se content of fly ash. Additionally, the corresponding Se leaching ratio decreased from 4.88 - 35.74% to 1.87 - 26.31%, indicating enhanced stability of Se enriched in fly ash. This research confirmed the feasibility and environmental safety of sequestration of gaseous Se from flue gas to fly ash by increasing the Ca content in coals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Lun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Shenghui Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Junchen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Peng Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qingyan Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Guangqian Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hong Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Gang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Zhao Y, Zhang C, Ma L, Yu S, Yuan C, Li J, Tan P, Fang Q, Luo G, Chen G. Modeling of arsenic migration and emission characteristics in coal-fired power plants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133213. [PMID: 38134683 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 12/07/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
After coal combustion, the minerals present in fly ash can adsorb arsenic (As) during flue gas cooling and reduce As emissions. However, a quantitative description of this adsorption behavior is lacking. Herein, the As adsorption characteristics of minerals (Al/Ca/Fe/K/Mg/Na/Si) were investigated, and a model was developed to predict As content in fly ash. Lab-scale experiments and density functional theory calculations were performed to obtain mineral As adsorption potential. Then, the model was established using lab-scale experimental data for 11 individual coals. The model was validated using lab-scale data from ten blended coals and demonstrated acceptable performance, with prediction errors of 2.83-11.45 %. The model was applied to a 350 MW coal-fired power plant (CFPP) with five blended coals, and As concentration in the flue gas was predicted from a mass balance perspective. The experimental and predicted As contents in fly ash were 11.92-16.15 and 9.61-12.55 μg/g, respectively, with a prediction error of 17.39-22.29 %, and those in flue gas were 11.52-16.58 and 5.37-34.04 μg/Nm3. Finally, As distribution in the CFPP was explored: 0.74-1.51 % in bottom ash, 74.05-82.70 % in electrostatic precipitator ash, 0.53-1.19 % in wet flue gas desulfurization liquid, and 0.13-0.73 % in flue gas at the stack inlet.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Cheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Lun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Shenghui Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Changle Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Junchen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Peng Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Qingyan Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Guangqian Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Gang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan 430074, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Fang C, Xiao Y, Qiu W, Zhang H, Zhao T, Zou R, Luo G, Yao H. Improving Fine Particle Removal Using a Single-Channel Slit Bubbling Device in Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization System. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:9321-9330. [PMID: 38434889 PMCID: PMC10905572 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2023] [Revised: 12/12/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
To improve the cleanliness of coal-fired power plants' particulate matter emissions, a novel device (single-channel slit bubbling particle removal device (SCSB-PRD)) is proposed to improve the wet flue gas desulfurization system's (WFGDs) collaborative particle removal effect. Actual coal-fired flue gas was used to test the particle removal performance. The results showed that the flue gas temperature had no obvious effect on the scrubbing effect of the SCSB-PRD. The scrubbing space, scrubbing liquid volume, and flue gas flow rate effectively changed the gas-liquid flow state, and the bubbling state was the key factor in particle removal. The jet-bubbling contact state was more conducive to removing particles than the foam bubbling state. The jet-bubbling state improved the removal efficiency of fine particles by approximately 30% compared to the foam bubbling state. The device operated in a single stage, and the removal performance of the particulate matter reached more than 60%. Even the submicron particles had a satisfactory removal performance of greater than 50%. The particulate matter concentration at the outlet of the WFGDs was reduced to less than 10 mg/m3, which provides a feasible transformation path for ultraultra-low emissions of particulate matter from coal-fired power plants.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Can Fang
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC), School of Energy and Power
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Yi Xiao
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC), School of Energy and Power
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Wencong Qiu
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC), School of Energy and Power
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Haoyu Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC), School of Energy and Power
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Tianyu Zhao
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC), School of Energy and Power
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Renjie Zou
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC), School of Energy and Power
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| | - Guangqian Luo
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC), School of Energy and Power
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
- Shenzhen
Huazhong University of Science and Technology Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518052, China
| | - Hong Yao
- State
Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (SKLCC), School of Energy and Power
Engineering, Huazhong University of Science
and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Ogugua PC, Su H, Wang E. Synergistic blending of biomass, sewage sludge, and coal for enhanced bioenergy production: Exploring residue combinations and optimizing thermal conversion parameters. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2024; 352:120035. [PMID: 38244407 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 12/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/22/2024]
Abstract
Creating renewable energy from lignocellulosic biomass is essential for a sustainable future. Due to their abundance and the possibility of producing cheap and clean energy, non-lignocellulosic wastes like sewage sludge from industrial and municipal wastes have drawn attention as a feasible alternative to fossil fuels. These abundant, cost-effective resources may help minimize the effects of climate change since they produce less pollution. Several drawbacks are associated with using sewage sludge in thermal conversion procedures. These issues encompass suboptimal energy yield, elevated ash levels in the final product, and subpar biomass quality. Using these scraps in conjunction with coal might enhance energy conversion processes. This study has revealed the necessity for further investigation into how various combinations of residues interact with each other, influencing synergistic effects and degradation processes. The study's underlying objective was to provide a centralized database on the synergistic effects of mixing biomass and sewage sludge for bioenergy production, coal and biomass, and coal and sewage sludge through thermochemical processes like combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, and hydrolysis with Aspen Plus. This study will assist in enhancing biofuels' output from sewage sludge, coal, and coal/biomass blends in thermal conversion by defining the operating parameters (temperature, heat, and residence duration) of pyrolysis and combustion, features, and chemical properties that may influence these processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paul Chinonso Ogugua
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Huihui Su
- School of China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Enlu Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Zhao B, Liu W, Wang X, Lu J. Emission characteristics and removal of heavy metals in flue gas: a case study in waste incineration and coal-fired power plants. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:8883-8897. [PMID: 38180667 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31678-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2024]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollutants such as Hg, As, Pb, Cr, and Cd emitted from coal and waste combustion have received widespread attention. In this study, we systematically investigated the emission characteristics of heavy metals in waste incineration and coal-fired flue gases, focused on testing the removal effect of self-made cold electrode electrostatic precipitator (CE-ESP) on heavy metals in flue gas, and made a comparative analysis with the existing air pollution control devices (APCDs). Test results from waste incineration power plant showed that each APCD showed a certain effect on the removal of heavy metals in condensable particulate matter (CPM), with an average removal efficiency of bag filter was 86%, but its effect on Hg removal was slightly worse. Under the coupled field with electrified cold electrode plate operation mode, the average removal efficiency of CE-ESP on heavy metals in CPM was as high as 93%, including 76% for Hg. The removal efficiency of heavy metals (especially Hg) in CPM increased with the increase of flue gas temperature difference between inlet and outlet of CE-ESP. Test results from this coal-fired power plant showed that heavy metals were enriched in fly ash to a higher degree than in slag, the synergistic control of heavy metals in submicron particulate matter by the dust remover was not obvious, and there was a significant correlation between each heavy metal emission factor and its content in coal. Under the temperature field with non-electric cold electrode plate operation mode, the overall effect of CE-ESP on the removal of gaseous heavy metals was better than that of particulate heavy metals. Under the conventional electric field operation mode, CE-ESP was less effective in removing particulate Cr and gaseous Hg0. Under the coupled field with electrified cold electrode plate operation mode, the average removal efficiencies of CE-ESP for particulate and gaseous heavy metals were 82.37% and 76.16%, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Zhao
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutants Control, Department of Environental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenting Liu
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutants Control, Department of Environental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Wang
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutants Control, Department of Environental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianyi Lu
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multipollutants Control, Department of Environental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, People's Republic of China.
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, MOE Key Laboratory of Resources & Environmental System Optimization, North China Electric Power University, Beijing, 102206, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Xu F, Fan S, Li Y, Ma J, Yang L, Ma S. Removal and recycling of aqueous selenite anions using cobalt-based metal-organic-framework coated on multi-walled carbon nanotubes composite membrane. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 653:493-503. [PMID: 37729757 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of selenium as a novel functional material is rapidly expanding, and the retrieval of selenium from waste containing selenium is gaining recognition in the industry. This study prepared a novel composite membrane coated with the cobalt-based metal-organic framework coated on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (Co-MOF@MWCNTs). The MWCNTs served as the skeleton to support the active components of Co-MOF, which enabled efficient removal and resource utilization of liquid selenite (SeO32-). The morphology, structure, and composition of the prepared membrane were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), etc.. Applying a permeate flux of 67.08 L m-2 h-1, the SeO32- removal efficiency of the composite membrane reached up to 92.2%. The composite membrane containing CoSeO4 can be used as an electrocatalytic oxygen evolution catalyst. Density functional theory calculations and electrochemical analysis showed that the conversion from O* to OOH* was a rate-determining step. Under 1.0 M KOH conditions, the lowest overpotential for Co-MOF@MWCNTs-40 at 10 mA cm-2 was 360 mV. In this study, the process of selenium resource utilization and the mechanism of SeO32- removal by Co-MOF@MWCNTs are revealed. It demonstrates that membrane-based sequestration of SeO32- can provide a viable approach for SeO32- removal and utilization in wastewater.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Xu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China; Moe Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Shuaijun Fan
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China; Moe Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Ying Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
| | - Jingxiang Ma
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China; Moe Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China
| | - Lijuan Yang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China
| | - Shuangchen Ma
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, PR China; Moe Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Wang H, Zou C, Hu H, Gu G, Dong L, Huang Y, Deng S, Li S. Migration and emission characteristics of trace elements in coal-fired power plant under deep peak load regulation. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 868:161626. [PMID: 36649769 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
The trace elements (TEs) have caused great harm to the environment due to the large consumption of coal, and their emission from the coal-fired power plant (CFPP) has become a hot issue. The deep peak load regulation (DPLR) become a trend in the CFPP, which will affect the migration and emission of TEs. To explore the effect of the DLPR on the migration and emission characteristics of typical TEs in a 330 MW CFPP, the TEs field tests were carried out during the regulation period. Results showed that a higher load enhanced the migration of Pb, Mn, and Cr from bottom ash to fly ash, while it had little effect on the other TEs. More importantly, >99 % of TEs (93 % of Se) could be captured by air pollution control devices (APCDs), and the emission risk of Se and Mn increased with the load. Compared with the other TEs, it is particularly noteworthy that Se has a higher gaseous proportion in the flue gas, and the emission factor sharply increased from 165 MW to 297 MW. In addition, part of the particulate selenium transformed into a gaseous state across the ESP. This work contributes to understanding the migration characteristic of TEs during the DPLR process of CFPP and provides guidance for TEs control in the CFPP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huasheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chan Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Hongyun Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Guojian Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Lu Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Yongda Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shuang Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China
| | - Songgeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhao Z, Li Q, Shao Y, Tan C, Zhou C, Fan H, Li L, Zheng C, Gao X. Prediction of inlet SO 2 concentration of wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) by operation parameters of coal-fired boiler. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:53089-53102. [PMID: 36853530 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-25988-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boilers with wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) system is a popular technology for SO2 removal in the coal-fired thermal power plant. However, the long response time of continues emission monitoring system (CEMS) and the hardness of continuously monitoring the coal properties leads to the difficulties for controlling WFGD. It is important to build a model that is adaptable to the fluctuation of load and coal properties, which can obtain the SO2 concentration ahead CEMS, without relying on coal properties. In this paper, a prediction model of inlet SO2 concentration of WFGD considering the delay between the features and target based on long-short term memory (LSTM) network with auto regression feature is established. The SO2 concentration can be obtained 90 s earlier than CEMS. The model shows good adaptability to the fluctuation of SO2 concentration and coal properties. The root-mean-squared error (RMSE) and R squared (R2) of the model are 30.11 mg/m3 and 0.986, respectively. Meanwhile, a real-time prediction system is built on the 220 t/h unit. A field test for long-term operation has been conducted. The prediction system is able to continuously and accurately predict the inlet SO2 concentration of the WFGD, which can provide the operators with an accurate reference for the control of WFGD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyang Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, State Environmental Protection Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Qinwu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, State Environmental Protection Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Yuhao Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, State Environmental Protection Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Chang Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, State Environmental Protection Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Can Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, State Environmental Protection Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- Jiaxing Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Jaixing, 314000, China
| | - Haidong Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, State Environmental Protection Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Lianming Li
- Jiaxing Xinjia'aisi Thermal Power Co., Ltd, Jiaxing, 314000, China
| | - Chenghang Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, State Environmental Protection Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
- Jiaxing Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Jaixing, 314000, China.
| | - Xiang Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, State Environmental Protection Center for Coal-Fired Air Pollution Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- Jiaxing Research Institute, Zhejiang University, Jaixing, 314000, China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhao Z, Fan H, Li Q, Liu C, Chen Z, Li L, Zheng C, Gao X. Hybrid Modelling and Operating Optimization Method of Oxidation Process of Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (WFGD) System. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.09.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
|
10
|
Duan XL, Yuan CG, He KQ, Yu JX, Jiang YH, Guo Q, Li Y, Yu SJ, Liu JF. Gaseous Arsenic Capture in Flue Gas by CuCl 2-Modified Halloysite Nanotube Composites with High-Temperature NO x and SO x Resistance. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:4507-4517. [PMID: 35192319 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Gaseous arsenic emitted from coal combustion flue gas (CCFG) causes not only severe contamination of the environment but also the failure of selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalysts in power plants. Development of inexpensive and effective adsorbents or techniques for the removal of arsenic from high-temperature CCFG is crucial. In this study, halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) at low price were modified with CuCl2 (CuCl2-HNTs) through ultrasound assistance and applied for capturing As2O3(g) in simulated flue gas (SFG). Experiments on arsenic adsorption performance, adsorption mechanism, and adsorption energy based on density functional theory were performed. Modification with CuCl2 clearly enhanced the arsenic uptake capacity (approximately 12.3 mg/g) at 600 °C for SFG. The adsorbent exhibited favorable tolerance to high concentrations of NOx and SOx. The As2O3(III) was oxidized and transformed into As2O5(V) on the CuCl2-HNTs. The Al-O bridge had the highest adsorption energy for the O end of the As-O group (-2.986 eV), and the combination formed between arsenic-containing groups and aluminum was stable. In addition, the captured arsenic could be stabilized in the sorbent at high temperature, making it possible to use the sorbent before the SCR system. This demonstrates that CuCl2-HNTs is a promising sorbent for arsenic oxidation and removal from CCFG.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Lei Duan
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Chun-Gang Yuan
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Kai-Qiang He
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Jie-Xuan Yu
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Yang-Hong Jiang
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Qi Guo
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Yan Li
- Hebei Key Lab of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Su-Juan Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Jing-Fu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 2871, Beijing 100085, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Weng Q, Tian X, Wang H, Wu X, Wang S, Zhuo Y, Fan Y. Comprehensive Effect of Oxidant Addition in an FGD Slurry on the Removal and Distribution of Selenium: A Field Study. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2022; 56:3544-3551. [PMID: 35238541 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c07708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers capture selenium in coal-fired power plants, leading to a high concentration of selenium in the slurry. This research proves that SO32- is preferentially oxidized compared to SeO32- by S2O82-. With the increase in the oxidation-reduction potential (ORP) caused by S2O82- addition, the conversion rate of SO32- increased and the size of gypsum grains grew from 31.2 to 34.6 μm. SeO32- migrates into gypsum grains during the growth of CaSO4·2H2O, leading to selenium fixation in gypsum. In a field study of a 350 MW unit, the ORP increased from 142 to 450 mV when Na2S2O8 was fed into the FGD slurry. With the addition of the oxidant, 65.1% of selenium in the liquid phase migrated into gypsum. The concentration of selenium in the leachate of gypsum after oxidant addition decreased by 68.0%. A 2.34% increase in the selenium removal rate was observed in the scrubber. This study focuses on the migration and conversion of selenium in an actual FGD slurry via a field test. The results found in the 350 MW unit are consistent with laboratory results. The change in ORP has been proven to be effective in adjusting the selenium distribution in the FGD slurry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiyu Weng
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiongwei Tian
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Huiqing Wang
- Datang Yangcheng International Power Generation Co., Ltd, Jincheng 048102, China
| | - Xusheng Wu
- Datang Yangcheng International Power Generation Co., Ltd, Jincheng 048102, China
| | - Shujuan Wang
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for Ecological Restoration and Carbon Fixation of Saline-alkaline and Desert Land, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuqun Zhuo
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center for Ecological Restoration and Carbon Fixation of Saline-alkaline and Desert Land, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yaming Fan
- Research Institute of Petroleum Processing, SINOPEC, Beijing 100083, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Experimental study on the fluidization discharging characteristics of Geldart-C kaolin powders in a blow tank with pulsed gas. ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2021.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
13
|
Weng Q, Gong Y, Tian X, Zhuo Y, Wang S, Hu P, Lyu T. The distribution and conversion of selenite and selenate with the bubbling of simulated flue gas in simulated WFGD slurry. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125823. [PMID: 34492785 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2020] [Revised: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Selenium is one of the hazardous trace elements emitted from coal-fired power plants. The distribution of selenium in Wet Flue Gas Desulfurization (WFGD) process is still unclear and even in controversial, impeding the development of selenium removal technologies. This research has found that the selenite in simulated slurry could be reduced by SO2 while selenate has not been affected. Characterization methods including X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to provide an evidence that the product of the reduction reaction is amorphous elemental selenium. Meanwhile, the influences of other gaseous components, pH, temperature and S2O82- in simulated slurry has also been considered in this research. It is found that with the increase of SO2 concentration in flue gas, the reduction of selenite increased and the reduction reaction is an exothermic reaction. Meanwhile, the oxidation effect of S2O82- competes with the reduction effect of SO2. This study introduced the influence of flue gas into the research of the conversion of selenium in FGD slurry and indicate the effect of flue gas on the potential emission treatment techniques of selenium in FGD slurry.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiyu Weng
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yingli Gong
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiongwei Tian
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuqun Zhuo
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Ecological Restoration and Carbon Fixation of Saline-Alkaline and Desert Land, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shujuan Wang
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Beijing Engineering Research Center for Ecological Restoration and Carbon Fixation of Saline-Alkaline and Desert Land, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Pengbo Hu
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tao Lyu
- Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Song B, Yuan K, Wei Y, Chen D, Meng F, Cao Q, Song M, Liu H. In-Furnace Control of Arsenic Vapor Emissions Using Fe 2O 3 Microspheres with Good Sintering Resistance. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:8613-8621. [PMID: 34165282 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c02381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The addition of Fe2O3 into furnaces is a promising method for arsenic pollution control. Nevertheless, Fe2O3 particles undergo serious sintering under actual furnace temperatures. To improve its sintering resistance, Fe2O3 hollow microspheres were synthesized by the template method and were tested in flue gas containing SO2 and NO in the range of 1000-1300 °C. The results demonstrated that the amount of arsenic captured could be steadily maintained above 5 mg/g throughout the operating temperature range, and Fe2O3 microspheres could maintain the originally developed pore structure and hollow morphology well even at 1200 °C. Based on product analysis and density functional theory calculations, the fixation pathway of arsenic was proposed. In no oxygen conditions, As2O3 was first bound to the Fe2O3 surface by forming an -O-As-O-Fe stable structure and then was oxidized by lattice oxygen. The introduction of O2 could regenerate the consumed lattice oxygen and therefore promote arsenic capture. Finally, the oxidized arsenic was fixed in products in the form of FeAsO4. Additionally, the impact of acid gases was also investigated. SO2 showed a notable inhibiting effect on arsenic capture, while the impact of NO was less noticeable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bing Song
- Ministry of Education of Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Kaiping Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, School of Microelectronics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yuexing Wei
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030024, China
| | - Dandan Chen
- School of Energy & Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Fanyue Meng
- Ministry of Education of Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Qi Cao
- Ministry of Education of Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Min Song
- Ministry of Education of Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China
| | - Huan Liu
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430070, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Xu Y, Luo G, Zhang Q, Cui W, Li Z, Zhang S. Potential hazards of novel waste-derived sorbents for efficient removal of mercury from coal combustion flue gas. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 412:125226. [PMID: 33540268 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Novel waste-derived sorbents synthesized through one-step co-pyrolysis of wood and PVC (or brominated flame retarded plastic) were demonstrated as cost-effective sorbents for mercury (Hg) removal in our previous studies. To introduce magnetism and improve porosity, Fe species were further doped into such waste-derived sorbents. The ultimate fate of Hg-laden sorbents after their service is mainly disposed in landfill. Therefore, the stability of Hg/halogens on the spent sorbents is an important topic. In this work, the leachability of Hg/Cl/Br from four waste-derived sorbents was evaluated using toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP). Three traditional sorbents (Cl-impregnated activated carbon, Br-impregnated activated carbon and commercial activated carbon) were also tested for comparison. Experimental results suggested that the stability of Hg/Cl/Br on four waste-derived sorbents was far higher than that prepared by chemical impregnation. For four waste-derived sorbents, little Hg was leached out whereas certain amounts of Cl/Br escaped into the leachate. Interestingly, Fe-doping effectively improved the stability of Hg/Cl/Br on the waste-derived sorbents. Kinetic analysis revealed that diffusion process and surface chemical reaction were respectively the rate-limiting step for waste-derived sorbents before and after Fe-doping. Water-washing pretreatment could remove loosely-bonded Cl/Br from the waste-derived sorbents, while the Cl/Br essential for Hg removal was retained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xu
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Guangqian Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Qingzhu Zhang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Wei Cui
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Zehua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion, School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China; Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Department of Inorganic Chemistry, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Shibo Zhang
- Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Zhang Q, Wu B, Wu J, Qi Y, Chu W, Qiao L, Zhang B, Shen P, Tang T. Study on arsenic, selenium, and lead produced in coal combustion: bibliometric method. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2021; 28:10.1007/s11356-021-14197-7. [PMID: 33939089 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-14197-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The literature on trace element pollutants (arsenic, selenium, lead) produced during coal burning from 2007 to 2020 was summarized by the bibliometric method, and the characteristics of published articles and research trends were analyzed. Taking 2007 as the starting point for statistics on articles in this research direction, there was a process of rapid growth in the total number of published articles by 2015, and it was increased over time. In the last 5 years of statistics, it is found that the number of articles published in China is the largest, accounting for almost half of the total. Most of the articles are published in the fields of energy, environmental protection, etc. Among them, the research on arsenic, selenium, and lead is mainly related to the use of adsorbents. At the same time, the effects of temperature, catalyst, material, and other conditions on the removal efficiency of arsenic, selenium, and lead in coal were considered. Application of photocatalysis, preparation of new adsorption materials, and mining of the properties of existing materials under different experimental conditions are a good development prospect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qilin Zhang
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2103 Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Biao Wu
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2103 Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Jiang Wu
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2103 Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China.
| | - Yongfeng Qi
- School of Hydraulic Energy and Power Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | - Weiqun Chu
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2103 Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Lingxia Qiao
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2103 Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Bowen Zhang
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2103 Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Peng Shen
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2103 Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| | - Tianhang Tang
- College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, No. 2103 Pingliang Road, Shanghai, 200090, China
| |
Collapse
|