1
|
Xu W, Dai Z, Huang X, Jiang G, Chang M, Wang C, Lai T, Liu H, Sun R, Li C. High sensitivity in quantitative analysis of mixed-size polystyrene micro/nanoplastics in one step. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 934:173314. [PMID: 38761937 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
As emerging environmental pollutants, microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) pose a serious threat to human health. Owing to the lack of feasible and reliable analytical methods, the separation and identification of MPs and NPs of different sizes remains a challenge. In this study, a hyphenated method involving filtration and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) for the separation and identification of MPs and NPs is reported. This method not only avoids the loss of MPs and NPs during the transfer process but also provides an excellent SERS substrate. The SERS substrate was fabricated by electrochemically depositing silver particles onto the reduced graphene oxide layer coated on stainless steel mesh. Results show that polystyrene (PS) MPs and NPs are efficiently separated on the SERS substrate via vacuum filtration, resulting in high retention rates (74.26 % ± 1.58 % for 100 nm, 81.06 % ± 1.49 % for 500 nm, and 97.73 % ±0.11 % for 5 μm) and low limit of detection (LOD). The LOD values of 100 nm, 500 nm, and 5 μm PS are 8.89 × 10-5, 3.39 × 10-5, and 1.57 × 10-4 μg/mL, respectively. More importantly, a linear relationship for uniform quantification of 100 nm, 500 nm, 3 μm and 5 μm PS was established, and the relationship is Y = 225.61 lgX + 1076.36 with R2 = 0.980. The method was validated for the quantitative analysis of a mixture of 100 nm, 500 nm PS NPs, 3 μm and 5 μm PS MPs in a ratio of 1:1:1:1, which successfully approaches the evaluation of evaluated PS NPs in the range of 10-4-10 μg/mL with an LOD value of approximately 7.82 × 10-5 μg/mL. Moreover, this method successfully detected (3.87 ± 0.06) × 10-5 μg MPs and NPs per gram of oyster tissue.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Xu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Zhenqing Dai
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Analyzing and Testing Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China.
| | - Xiaoxin Huang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Guangzheng Jiang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Min Chang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Analyzing and Testing Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Chenying Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Analyzing and Testing Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Tingting Lai
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Analyzing and Testing Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Huanming Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
| | - Ruikun Sun
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Analyzing and Testing Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China
| | - Chengyong Li
- School of Chemistry and Environment, Analyzing and Testing Center, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Equipment for South China Sea Marine Ranching, Zhanjiang 524088, China; Shenzhen Institute of Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yang W, Gao P, Ye Z, Chen F, Zhu L. Micro/nano-plastics and microalgae in aquatic environment: Influence factor, interaction, and molecular mechanisms. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 934:173218. [PMID: 38761949 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/11/2024] [Indexed: 05/20/2024]
Abstract
Micro/nano-plastics, as emerging persistent pollutant, are frequently detected in aquatic environments together with other environmental pollutants. Microalgae are the major primary producers and bear an important responsibility for maintaining the balance of aquatic ecosystems. Numerous studies have been conducted on the influence of micro/nano-plastics on the growth, photosynthesis, oxidative stress, gene expression and metabolites of microalgae in laboratory studies. However, it is difficult to comprehensively evaluate the toxic effects of micro/nano-plastics on microalgae due to different experimental designs. Moreover, there is a lack of effective analysis of the aforementioned multi-omics data and reports on shared biological patterns. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to compare the acute, chronic, pulsed, and combined effect of micro/nano-plastics on microalgae and explore hidden rules in the molecular mechanisms of the interaction between them. Results showed that the effect of micro/nano-plastics on microalgae was related to exposure mode, exposure duration, exposure size, concentration, and type of micro/nano-plastics. Meanwhile, the phenomenon of poisoning and detoxification between micro/nano-plastics and microalgae was found. The inhibitory mechanism of micro/nano-plastics on algal growth was due to the micro/nano-plastics affected the photosynthesis, oxidative phosphorylation, and ribosome pathways of algal cells. This brought the disruption of the functions of chloroplasts, mitochondria, and ribosome, as well as impacted on energy metabolism and translation pathways, eventually leading to impairment of cell function. Besides, algae resisted this inhibitory effect by regulating the alanine, aspartate, and glutamate metabolism and purine metabolism pathways, thereby increasing the chlorophyll synthesis, inhibiting the increase of reactive oxygen species, delaying the process of lipid peroxidation, balancing the osmotic pressure of cell membrane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wenfeng Yang
- School of Resources & Environmental Science, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass-Resources Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China
| | - Pan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, PR China
| | - Zongda Ye
- Technical Innovation Center of Mine Geological Environmental Restoration Engineering in Southern Karst Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanning, Guangxi 530028, PR China; Natural Resources Ecological Restoration Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi 530029, PR China
| | - Funing Chen
- Technical Innovation Center of Mine Geological Environmental Restoration Engineering in Southern Karst Area, Ministry of Natural Resources, Nanning, Guangxi 530028, PR China; Natural Resources Ecological Restoration Center of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi 530029, PR China
| | - Liandong Zhu
- School of Resources & Environmental Science, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass-Resources Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei 430079, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Zheng P, Li Y, Cheng Y, Shen J. Mechanism Involved in Polyvinyl Chloride Nanoplastics Induced Anaerobic Granular Sludge Disintegration: Microbial Interaction Energy, EPS Molecular Structure, and Metabolism Functions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024. [PMID: 38871676 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c01925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
Nanoplastics (NPs) are emerging pollutants and have been reported to cause the disintegration of anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS). However, the mechanism involved in AnGS disintegration was not clear. In this study, polyvinyl chloride nanoplastics (PVC-NPs) were chosen as target NPs and their long-term impact on AnGS structure was investigated. Results showed that increasing PVC-NPs concentration resulted in the inhibition of acetoclastic methanogens, syntrophic propionate, and butyrate degradation, as well as AnGS disintegration. At the presence of 50 μg·L-1 PVC-NPs, the hydrophobic interaction was weakened with a higher energy barrier due to the relatively higher hydrophilic functional groups in extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). PVC-NPs-induced ROS inhibited quorum sensing, significantly downregulated hydrophobic amino acid synthesis, whereas it highly upregulated the genes related to the synthesis of four hydrophilic amino acids (Cys, Glu, Gly, and Lys), resulting in a higher hydrophily degree of protein secondary structure in EPS. The differential expression of genes involved in EPS biosynthesis and the resulting protein secondary structure contributed to the greater hydrophilic interaction, reducing microbial aggregation ability. The findings provided new insight into the long-term impact of PVC-NPs on AnGS when treating wastewater containing NPs and filled the knowledge gap on the mechanism involved in AnGS disintegration by PVC-NPs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Yan Li
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Youpeng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| | - Jinyou Shen
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecological Health, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chang L, Bai S, Wei P, Gao X, Dong J, Zhou B, Peng C, Jia J, Luan T. Quantitative detecting low concentration polystyrene nanoplastics in aquatic environments via an Ag/Nb 2CT x (MXene) SERS substrate. Talanta 2024; 273:125859. [PMID: 38447341 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the plasmonic Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were uniformly anchored on the high conductivity Nb2CTx (MXene) nanosheets to construct an Ag/Nb2CTx substrate for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection of polystyrene (PS) nanoplastics. The KI addition (0.15 mol/L), the volume ratio between substrate colloid and nanoplastic suspension (2:1), and the mass ratio of Nb2CTx in substrate (14%) on SERS performance were optimized. The EM hot spots of Ag/Nb2CTx are significantly enlarged and enhanced, elucidated by FDFD simulation. Then, the linear relationship between the PS nanoplastics concentration with three different sizes (50, 300, and 500 nm) and the SERS intensity was obtained (R2 > 0.976), wherein, the detection limit was as low as 10-4 mg/mL for PS nanoplastic. Owing to the fingerprint feature, the Ag/Nb2CTx-14% substrate successfully discerns the mixtures from two-component nanoplastics. Meanwhile, it exhibits excellent stability of PS nanoplastics on different detection sites. The recovery rates of PS nanoplastics with different sizes in lake water ranged from 94.74% to 107.29%, with the relative standard deviation (RSD) ranging from 2.88% to 8.30%. Based on this method, the expanded polystyrene (EPS) decomposition behavior was evaluated, and the PS concentrations in four water environments were analyzed. This work will pave the way for the accurate quantitative detection of low concentration of nanoplastics in aquatic environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lekai Chang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China
| | - Shuli Bai
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China
| | - Ping Wei
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China
| | - Xingyue Gao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China
| | - Jinfeng Dong
- School of Pharmacy and Food Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China
| | - Bingpu Zhou
- Institute of Applied Physics and Materials Engineering, University of Macau, Macao SAR, 999078, China
| | - Chao Peng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China; Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutralization, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, Guangdong, China.
| | - Jianbo Jia
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China; Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutralization, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, Guangdong, China
| | - Tiangang Luan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry and Cleaner Production, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China; Institute of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutralization, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, Guangdong, China; Guangdong Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, Guangdong, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wang Z, Pal D, Pilechi A, Ariya PA. Nanoplastics in Water: Artificial Intelligence-Assisted 4D Physicochemical Characterization and Rapid In Situ Detection. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:8919-8931. [PMID: 38709668 PMCID: PMC11112734 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c10408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
For the first time, we present a much-needed technology for the in situ and real-time detection of nanoplastics in aquatic systems. We show an artificial intelligence-assisted nanodigital in-line holographic microscopy (AI-assisted nano-DIHM) that automatically classifies nano- and microplastics simultaneously from nonplastic particles within milliseconds in stationary and dynamic natural waters, without sample preparation. AI-assisted nano-DIHM identifies 2 and 1% of waterborne particles as nano/microplastics in Lake Ontario and the Saint Lawrence River, respectively. Nano-DIHM provides physicochemical properties of single particles or clusters of nano/microplastics, including size, shape, optical phase, perimeter, surface area, roughness, and edge gradient. It distinguishes nano/microplastics from mixtures of organics, inorganics, biological particles, and coated heterogeneous clusters. This technology allows 4D tracking and 3D structural and spatial study of waterborne nano/microplastics. Independent transmission electron microscopy, mass spectrometry, and nanoparticle tracking analysis validates nano-DIHM data. Complementary modeling demonstrates nano- and microplastics have significantly distinct distribution patterns in water, which affect their transport and fate, rendering nano-DIHM a powerful tool for accurate nano/microplastic life-cycle analysis and hotspot remediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zi Wang
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
| | - Devendra Pal
- Department
of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill
University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B9,Canada
| | | | - Parisa A. Ariya
- Department
of Chemistry, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B8, Canada
- Department
of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, McGill
University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0B9,Canada
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mou L, Zhang Q, Li R, Zhu Y, Zhang Y. A powerful method for In Situ and rapid detection of trace nanoplastics in water-Mie scattering. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134186. [PMID: 38574664 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2024] [Accepted: 03/30/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The pervasive presence of nanoplastics (NPs) in environmental media has raised significant concerns regarding their implications for environmental safety and human health. However, owing to their tiny size and low level in the environment, there is still a lack of effective methods for measuring the amount of NPs. Leveraging the principles of Mie scattering, a novel approach for rapid in situ quantitative detection of small NPs in low concentrations in water has been developed. A limit of detection of 4.2 μg/L for in situ quantitative detection of polystyrene microspheres as small as 25 nm was achieved, and satisfactory recoveries and relative standard deviations were obtained. The results of three self-ground NPs showed that the method can quantitatively detect the concentration of NPs in a mixture of different particle sizes. The satisfactory recoveries (82.4% to 110.3%) of the self-ground NPs verified the good anti-interference ability of the method. The total concentrations of the NPs in the five brands of commercial bottled water were 0.07 to 0.39 μg/L, which were directly detected by the method. The proposed method presents a potential approach for conducting in situ and real-time environmental risk assessments of NPs on human and ecosystem health in actual water environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Mou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Qinzhou Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science of China, Xiamen University, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China
| | - Ruilong Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China.
| | - Yaxian Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Science of China, Xiamen University, College of the Environment and Ecology, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Jiang Y, Wang X, Zhao G, Shi Y, Wu Y, Yang H, Zhao F. Silver nanostars arrayed on GO/MWCNT composite membranes for enrichment and SERS detection of polystyrene nanoplastics in water. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 255:121444. [PMID: 38492312 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
Nanoplastic water contamination has become a critical environmental issue, highlighting the need for rapid and sensitive detection of nanoplastics. In this study, we aimed to prepare a graphene oxide (GO)/multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT)-silver nanostar (AgNS) multifunctional membrane using a simple vacuum filtration method for the enrichment and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) detection of polystyrene (PS) nanoplastics in water. AgNSs, selected for the size and shape of nanoplastics, have numerous exposed Raman hotspots on their surface, which exert a strong electromagnetic enhancement effect. AgNSs were filter-arrayed on GO/MWCNT composite membranes with excellent enrichment ability and chemical enhancement effects, resulting in the high sensitivity of GO/MWCNT-AgNS membranes. When the water samples flowed through the portable filtration device with GO/MWCNT-AgNS membranes, PS nanoplastics could be effectively enriched, and the retention rate for 50 nm PS nanoplastics was 97.1 %. Utilizing the strong SERS effect of the GO/MWCNT-AgNS membrane, we successfully detected PS nanoparticles with particle size in the range of 50-1000 nm and a minimum detection concentration of 5 × 10-5 mg/mL. In addition, we detected 50, 100, and 200 nm PS nanoplastics at concentrations as low as 5 × 10-5 mg/mL in real water samples using spiking experiments. These results indicate that the GO/MWCNT-AgNS membranes paired with a portable filtration device and Raman spectrometer can effectively enrich and rapidly detect PS nanoplastics in water, which has great potential for on-site sensitive water quality safety evaluation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Jiang
- College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, PR China
| | - Xiaochan Wang
- College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, PR China.
| | - Guo Zhao
- College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, PR China
| | - Yinyan Shi
- College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, PR China
| | - Yao Wu
- College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, PR China
| | - Haolin Yang
- College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, PR China
| | - Fenyu Zhao
- College of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210031, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ye H, Esfahani EB, Chiu I, Mohseni M, Gao G, Yang T. Quantitative and rapid detection of nanoplastics labeled by luminescent metal phenolic networks using surface-enhanced Raman scattering. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 470:134194. [PMID: 38583196 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 03/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
The escalating prevalence of nanoplastics contamination in environmental ecosystems has emerged as a significant health hazard. Conventional analytical methods are suboptimal, hindered by their inefficiency in analyzing nanoplastics at low concentrations and their time-intensive processes. In this context, we have developed an innovative approach that employs luminescent metal-phenolic networks (L-MPNs) coupled with surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) to separate and label nanoplastics, enabling rapid, sensitive and quantitative detection. Our strategy utilizes L-MPNs composed of zirconium ions, tannic acid, and rhodamine B to uniformly label nanoplastics across a spectrum of sizes (50-500 nm) and types (e.g., polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polylactic acid). Rhodamine B (RhB) functions as a Raman reporter within these L-MPNs-based SERS tags, providing the requisite sensitivity for trace measurement of nanoplastics. Moreover, the labeling with L-MPNs aids in the efficient separation of nanoplastics from liquid media. Utilizing a portable Raman instrument, our methodology offers cost-effective, swift, and field-deployable detection capabilities, with excellent sensitivity in nanoplastic analysis and a detection threshold as low as 0.1 μg/mL. Overall, this study proposes a highly promising strategy for the robust and sensitive analysis of a broad spectrum of particle analytes, underscored by the effective labeling performance of L-MPNs when coupled with SERS techniques.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haoxin Ye
- Food, Nutrition and Health Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Ehsan Banayan Esfahani
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Ivy Chiu
- Food, Nutrition and Health Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Madjid Mohseni
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z4, Canada
| | - Guang Gao
- Life Sciences Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z2, Canada
| | - Tianxi Yang
- Food, Nutrition and Health Program, Faculty of Land and Food Systems, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z4, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Yang L, Kang S, Luo X, Wang Z. Microplastics in drinking water: A review on methods, occurrence, sources, and potential risks assessment. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 348:123857. [PMID: 38537794 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 02/16/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Microplastics in drinking water captured widespread attention following reports of widespread detection around the world. Concerns have been raised about the potential adverse effects of microplastics in drinking water on human health. Given the widespread interest in this research topic, there is an urgent need to compile existing data and assess current knowledge. This paper provides a systematic review of studies on microplastics in drinking water, their evidence, key findings, knowledge gaps, and research needs. The data collected show that microplastics are widespread in drinking water, with large variations in reported concentrations. Standardized methodologies of sampling and analysis are urgently needed. There were more fibrous and fragmented microplastics, with the majority being <10 μm in size and composed of polyester, polyethylene, polypropylene, and polystyrene. Little attention has been paid to the color of microplastics. More research is needed to understand the occurrence and transfer of microplastics throughout the water supply chain and the treatment efficiency of drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs). Methods capable of analyzing microplastics <10 μm and nanoplastics are urgently needed. Potential ecological assessment models for microplastics currently in use need to be improved to take into account the complexity and specificity of microplastics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Yang
- Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Shichang Kang
- Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Xi Luo
- Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Zhaoqing Wang
- College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Carreón R, Cortázar-Martínez O, Rodríguez-Hernández AG, Serrano de la Rosa LE, Gervacio-Arciniega JJ, Krishnan SK. Ionic Liquid-Assisted Thermal Evaporation of Bimetallic Ag-Au Nanoparticle Films as a Highly Reproducible SERS Substrate for Sensitive Nanoplastic Detection in Complex Environments. Anal Chem 2024; 96:5790-5797. [PMID: 38452224 PMCID: PMC11024884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/27/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Nanoplastic particles are emerging as an important class of environmental pollutants in the atmosphere that have adverse effects on our ecosystems and human health. While many methods have been developed to quantitatively detect nanoplastics; however, sensitive detection at low concentrations in a complex environment remains elusive. Herein, we demonstrate a greener method to fabricate a surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate consisting of self-assembled plasmonic Ag-Au bimetallic nanoparticle (NP) films for quantitative SERS detection of nanoplastics in complex media. The self-assembly of Ag-Au bimetallic NPs was achieved through thermal evaporation onto a vapor-phase compatible ionic liquid based on deep eutectic solvent over the growth substrate. The finite-difference time-domain simulation revealed that the localized field enhancement is strong in the gaps, which generate uniform SERS "hotspots" in the obtained substrate. Benefiting from highly accessible SERS "hotspots" at the gaps, the SERS substrate exhibits excellent sensitivity for detecting crystal violet with a limit of detection (LOD) as low as 10-14 M and excellent reproducibility (RSD of 5.8%). The SERS substrate is capable of detecting PET nanoplastics with LOD as low as 1 μg/mL and about 100 μg/mL in real samples such as tap water, lake water, diluted milk, and wine. Moreover, we also validated the feasibility of the designed SERS substrate for the practical detection of PET nanoplastics collected from commercial drinking water bottles, and it showed great potential applications for sensitive detection in actual environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael
V. Carreón
- Facultad
de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 sur., Puebla, Pue. C.
P. 72570, México
| | - Orlando Cortázar-Martínez
- CINVESTAV-Unidad
Querétaro, Libramiento
Norponiente No. 2000, Real de Juriquilla, Querétaro, Qro 76230, México
| | - Ana G. Rodríguez-Hernández
- CONAHCyT-Centro
de Nanociencias and Nanotecnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Km 107 Carretera Tijuana-Ensenada
Apdo Postal 14, C. P. 22800 Ensenada, B.C., México
| | - Laura E. Serrano de la Rosa
- Instituto
de Física, Benemérita Universidad
Autónoma de Puebla, Apdo. Postal J-48, Puebla, Pue. 72570, México
| | - José Juan Gervacio-Arciniega
- CONAHCyT-
Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Apdo. Postal J-48, Puebla 72570, México
| | - Siva Kumar Krishnan
- CONAHCyT-Instituto
de Física, Benemérita Universidad
Autónoma de Puebla, Apdo. Postal J-48, Puebla, Pue. 72570, México
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Huang C, Wang YH, Wang YQ, Wang A, Zhou Y, Jin S, Zhang FL. Quantitative Analysis of Trace Analytes with Highly Sensitive SERS Tags on Hydrophobic Interface. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:18124-18133. [PMID: 38531041 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c18980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) presents a promising avenue for trace matter detection by using plasmonic nanostructures. To tackle the challenges of quantitatively analyzing trace substances in SERS, such as poor enrichment efficiency and signal reproducibility, this study proposes a novel approach using Au@internal standard@Au nanospheres (Au@IS@Au NSs) for realizing the high sensitivity and stability in SERS substrates. To verify the feasibility and stability of the SERS performances, the SERS substrates have exhibited exceptional sensitivity for detecting methyl blue molecules in aqueous solutions within the concentration range from 10-4 M to 10-13 M. Additionally, this strategy also provides a feasible way of quantitative detection of antibiotic in the range of 10-4 M to 10-10 M. Trace antibiotic residue on the surface of shrimp in aquaculture waters was successfully conducted, achieving a remarkably low detection limit of 10-9 M. The innovative approach has great potential for the rapid and quantitative detection of trace substances, which marks a noteworthy step forward in environmental detection and analytical methods by SERS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Huang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yan-Hui Wang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yu-Qing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
| | - An Wang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Yadong Zhou
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Shangzhong Jin
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Fan-Li Zhang
- College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Caldwell J, Taladriz-Blanco P, Rodriguez-Lorenzo L, Rothen-Rutishauser B, Petri-Fink A. Submicron- and nanoplastic detection at low micro- to nanogram concentrations using gold nanostar-based surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrates. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. NANO 2024; 11:1000-1011. [PMID: 38496351 PMCID: PMC10939171 DOI: 10.1039/d3en00401e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
The presence of submicron- (1 μm-100 nm) and nanoplastic (<100 nm) particles within various sample matrices, ranging from marine environments to foods and beverages, has become a topic of increasing interest in recent years. Despite this interest, very few analytical techniques are known that allow for the detection of these small plastic particles in the low concentration ranges that they are anticipated to be present at. Research focused on optimizing surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) to enhance signal obtained in Raman spectroscopy has been shown to have great potential for the detection of plastic particles below conventional resolution limits. In this study, we produce SERS substrates composed of gold nanostars and assess their potential for submicron- and nanoplastic detection. The results show 33 nm polystyrene could be detected down to 1.25 μg mL-1 while 36 nm poly(ethylene terephthalate) was detected down to 5 μg mL-1. These results confirm the promising potential of the gold nanostar-based SERS substrates for nanoplastic detection. Furthermore, combined with findings for 121 nm polypropylene and 126 nm polyethylene particles, they highlight potential differences in analytical performance that depend on the properties of the plastics being studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica Caldwell
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg Chemin des Verdiers 4 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| | - Patricia Taladriz-Blanco
- Water Quality Group, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL) Av. Mestre Jose Veiga s/n 4715-330 Braga Portugal
| | - Laura Rodriguez-Lorenzo
- Water Quality Group, International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory (INL) Av. Mestre Jose Veiga s/n 4715-330 Braga Portugal
| | | | - Alke Petri-Fink
- Adolphe Merkle Institute, University of Fribourg Chemin des Verdiers 4 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg Chemin du Musée 9 1700 Fribourg Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Okoffo ED, Thomas KV. Quantitative analysis of nanoplastics in environmental and potable waters by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 464:133013. [PMID: 37988869 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 11/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
Nanoplastics are emerging environmental contaminants, but their presence in environmental and potable water remains largely understudied due to the absence of quantitative analytical methods. In this study, we developed and validated a pretreatment method that combines hydrogen peroxide digestion and Amicon® Stirred Cell ultrafiltration (at 100 kDa, approximately 10 nm) with subsequent detection by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Pyr-GC/MS). This method allows for the simultaneous identification and quantification of nine selected nanoplastic types, including poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polyethylene (PE), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), polyvinylchloride (PVC), nylon 6, and nylon 66, in environmental and potable water samples based on polymer-specific mass concentration. Limits of quantification ranged from 0.01 to 0.44 µg/L, demonstrating the method's ability to quantitatively detect nanoplastics in environmental and potable water samples. Most of the selected nanoplastics were detected at concentrations of between 0.04 and 1.17 µg/L, except for PC, which was consistently below the limit of detection (<0.44 µg/L). The prevalent polymer components in the samples were PE (0.10 - 1.17 µg/L), PET (0.06 - 0.91 µg/L), PP (0.04 - 0.79 µg/L), and PS (0.06 - 0.53 µg/L) nanoplastics. The presented analytical method offers an accurate means to identify, quantify, and monitor nanoplastics in complex environmental and potable water samples. It fills gaps in our understanding of nanoplastic pollution levels, providing a valuable methodology and crucial reference data for future studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elvis D Okoffo
- Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences (QAEHS), The University of Queensland, 20 Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia.
| | - Kevin V Thomas
- Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences (QAEHS), The University of Queensland, 20 Cornwall Street, Woolloongabba, QLD 4102, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Ruan X, Xie L, Liu J, Ge Q, Liu Y, Li K, You W, Huang T, Zhang L. Rapid detection of nanoplastics down to 20 nm in water by surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 462:132702. [PMID: 37837774 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/16/2023]
Abstract
Plastic pollution represents a pressing global environmental issue, with microplastics (MPs) and nanoplastics (NPs) being ubiquitously found in both food and the environment. However, the investigation of NPs has been hampered by limited detection technologies, necessitating the development of advanced techniques. This study introduces a sol-based surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) approach for the swift detection of MPs and NPs in aqueous environment. By leveraging the aggregation effect between silver nanoparticles (Ag nanoparticles) and plastic particles, the plastic Raman signals is significantly enhanced, effectively lowering the detection limit. Utilizing Ag nanoparticles, plastic particles as small as 20 nm were detected in liquid samples, with a detection limit of 0.0005%. With the developed method, nanoplastic particles in seafood packaging samples were successfully tested, with concentration found to be at μg/L level. This method offers a rapid, economical, and convenient means of detecting and identifying MPs and NPs. The sensitivity of the method allows for capturing plastic signals within 2 min, making it valuable for aquatic environment contamination detection. SERS technology also holds promise for rapid plastic solution detection, potentially becoming a fast detection method for food safety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuejun Ruan
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Lifang Xie
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Juan Liu
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Qiuyue Ge
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Liu
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Kejian Li
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Wenbo You
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Tingting Huang
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Liwu Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, Peoples' Republic of China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, Peoples' Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zhao Z, Zhao X, Shan J, Wang X. Concentration analysis of metal-labeled nanoplastics in different water samples using electrochemistry. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 907:168013. [PMID: 37871815 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 10/07/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Despite the threats posed by nanoplastics to the environment and human health, little was known about the occurrence, formation, migration, and environmental impacts of nanoplastics due to the lack of quantitative and sensitive detection techniques. In this work, an electrochemical strategy for the detection of nanoplastics based on Ag labeling was proposed. Positively charged silver ions were attached to negatively charged polystyrene nanoplastics (PSNPs), and then the silver ions on the surface of PSNPs were reduced to Ag by sodium borohydride. Subsequently, the concentration of PSNPs was determined by identifying the signal of Ag by differential pulse voltammetry. The method showed different sensitivity for PSNPs of different sizes (100, 367, 500 nm). For tap water samples, the reason for the change in Ag electrochemical signal was discussed. The sensitivity of the method to PSNPs in tap water was investigated. The feasibility of the method for environmental water samples was verified using spiked lake water and spiked seawater, and satisfactory recoveries (93-112 %) were obtained for PSNPs of different sizes and concentrations. This study provided a sensitive, low-cost, and simple method without complex instrumentation, which was important for the determination of PSNPs in environmental water samples.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Zhao
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Xuan Zhao
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Jiajia Shan
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China
| | - Xue Wang
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin 124221, China.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Bereczki A, Dipold J, Freitas AZ, Wetter NU. Sub-10 nm Nanoparticle Detection Using Multi-Technique-Based Micro-Raman Spectroscopy. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4644. [PMID: 38139897 PMCID: PMC10747801 DOI: 10.3390/polym15244644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Microplastic pollution is a growing public concern as these particles are ubiquitous in various environments and can fragment into smaller nanoplastics. Another environmental concern arises from widely used engineered nanoparticles. Despite the increasing abundance of these nano-sized pollutants and the possibility of interactions with organisms at the sub cellular level, with many risks still being unknown, there are only a few publications on this topic due to the lack of reliable techniques for nanoparticle characterization. We propose a multi-technique approach for the characterization of nanoparticles down to the 10 nm level using standard micro-Raman spectroscopy combined with standard atomic force microscopy. We successfully obtained single-particle spectra from 25 nm sized polystyrene and 9 nm sized TiO2 nanoparticles with corresponding mass limits of detection of 8.6 ag (attogram) and 1.6 ag, respectively, thus demonstrating the possibility of achieving an unambiguous Raman signal from a single, small nanoparticle with a resolution comparable to more complex and time-consuming technologies such as Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Photo-Induced Force Microscopy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Niklaus U. Wetter
- Nuclear and Energy Research Institute—IPEN-CNEN, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil; (A.B.); (J.D.); (A.Z.F.)
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Luo S, Zhang J, de Mello JC. Detection of environmental nanoplastics via surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy using high-density, ring-shaped nanogap arrays. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1242797. [PMID: 37941723 PMCID: PMC10628472 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1242797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Micro- and nano-plastics (MNPs) are global contaminants of growing concern to the ecosystem and human health. In-the-field detection and identification of environmental micro- and nano-plastics (e-MNPs) is critical for monitoring the spread and effects of e-MNPs but is challenging due to the dearth of suitable analytical techniques, especially in the sub-micron size range. Here we show that thin gold films patterned with a dense, hexagonal array of ring-shaped nanogaps (RSNs) can be used as active substrates for the sensitive detection of micro- and nano-plastics by surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), requiring only small sample volumes and no significant sample preparation. By drop-casting 0.2-μL aqueous test samples onto the SERS substrates, 50-nm polystyrene (PS) nanoparticles could be determined via Raman spectroscopy at concentrations down to 1 μg/mL. The substrates were successfully applied to the detection and identification of ∼100-nm polypropylene e-MNPs in filtered drinking water and ∼100-nm polyethylene terephthalate (PET) e-MNPs in filtered wash-water from a freshly cleaned PET-based infant feeding bottle.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sihai Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - John C. de Mello
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Liu B, Gao Y, Yue Q, Guo K, Gao B. Microcosmic mechanism analysis of the combined pollution of aged polystyrene with humic acid and its efficient removal by a composite coagulant. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132272. [PMID: 37573824 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
The composite pollutants formed by aged polystyrene (APS) and natural organic matter are complex and harmful, which lead to the deterioration of water quality. In this work, the interaction mechanism between humic acid (HA) and APS was discussed by investigating the changes in their functional groups. Besides, a novel polyaluminum-titanium chloride composite coagulant (PATC) was prepared, and its binding behaviors with HA@APS under different pH conditions were analyzed from a microscopic perspective. It was found that at pH 4, π-π conjugation was the dominant interaction between HA and APS. And the main removal mechanism of HA@APS by PATC was surface complexation. With the increase of pH, π-π conjugation, n-π electron donor-acceptor interaction (EDA), and hydrogen bonding gradually dominated the interaction between APS and HA. At pH 7, PATC hydrolyzed to form various polynuclear Al-Ti species, which could meet the demand for different binding sites of HA@APS. Under alkaline conditions, HB and n-π EDA in HA@APS were weakened, while π-π conjugation held a dominant position again. At this time, the main coagulation mechanism of PATC changed from charge neutralization to sweeping action, accompanied by hydrogen bonding. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATION: Microplastics (MPs) have attracted the public's attention due to their potential toxicity to humans. The combined pollution of aged microplastics and humic acid (HA) will bring great harm to aquatic environment. The development of novel composite coagulants is hopeful to efficiently remove MPs and their combined pollutants. Elucidating the interactions between HA and aged MPs is helpful to understand the transformation and fate of MPs in actual environments, and to reveal the removal mechanism of composite pollutants by coagulation. The findings presented here will provide theoretical guidance for addressing the challenges of coagulation technology in treating new pollutants in practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Liu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China
| | - Yue Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China
| | - Kangying Guo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China.
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 26600, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Park C, Lim D, Kong SM, Won NI, Na YH, Shin D. Dark background-surface enhanced Raman spectroscopic detection of nanoplastics: Thermofluidic strategy. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 244:120459. [PMID: 37597446 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023]
Abstract
This study aims to develop a cost-effective and time-efficient method for detecting nanoplastics, which have recently garnered significant attention due to their potential harmful impact on the water environment (XiaoZhi, 2021; Gigault et al., 2021; Mitrano et al., 2021; Ferreira et al., 2019). Although several techniques are available to accumulate data on microplastics, there is currently no universally accepted analytical technique for detecting nanoplastics (Gigault et al., 2021; Mitrano et al., 2021; Mitrano et al., 2019; Cai et al., 2021a; Allen et al., 2022). In this study, we have developed a substrate that exhibits Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) (Zhou et al., 2021; Lv et al., 2020; Lê et al., 2021; Hu et al., 2022; Chang et al., 2022; Yang et al., 2022; Xu et al., 2020; Jeon et al., 2021; Lee and Fang, 2022; Vélez-Escamilla and Contreras-Torres, 2022; Liu et al., 2022; Xie et al., 2023) activity over a large area and a dark background in optical (darkfield mode) vision, enabling the detection of sparkling nanoplastics on the substrate. This darkfield-based strategy allows for the point-by-point detection of single nanoplastics, offering cost and time-saving advantages over other resource-intensive analytical techniques. Our findings reveal the presence of PP nanoplastics in commonly used laboratory equipment, individual PE nanoplastics from a hot water-contained commercial paper cup, and the first detection of natural nanoplastics in coastal seawater. We believe that this technique will have a universal application in establishing a global map of nanoplastics and advancing our understanding of the environmental life cycle of plastics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Changmin Park
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Dohyun Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
| | - Seung Mo Kong
- Department of Advanced Materials, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea
| | - Nam-Il Won
- Geosystem Research Corporation, 172 LS-ro, Gunpo-si, Gyeonggi-do 15807, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yang Ho Na
- Department of Advanced Materials, Hannam University, Daejeon 34054, Republic of Korea.
| | - Dongha Shin
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Li D, Tian X, Yang W, Wang X, Liu Y, Shan J. Hydrophobicity-driven self-assembly of nanoplastics and silver nanoparticles for the detection of polystyrene microspheres using surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 339:139775. [PMID: 37567275 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) and Nanoplastics (NPs) accumulated in the environment have been identified as a major global issue due to their potential harm to wildlife. Current research in the detection of MPs is well established. However, the detection of NPs remains challenging. The aim of this paper is to investigate the detection of polystyrene (PS) NPs on a super-hydrophobic substrate using surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) technology after high-speed centrifugation of PS NPs and AgNPs. The hydrophobic substrate reduces the contact area of droplet, concentrating PS NPs and AgNPs on a small spot, which eliminates the random distribution of nano particles. The condensed PS NPs and AgNPs improve the SERS intensity, reproductivity and detection sensitivity. The results show that SERS measurement on a hydrophobic substrate could significantly improve the detection sensitivity of PS NPs, with the detection limits of PS NPs as low as 0.5 mg/L (500 nm PS NPs) and 1 mg/L (100 nm PS NPs). The study provides an effective and rapid method for the detection of NPs at trace concentration, demonstrating more possibility for the future detection of trace NPs in the aquatic environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Li
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China
| | - Xiaoyu Tian
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, China
| | - Weiqing Yang
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China
| | - Xue Wang
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China
| | - Jiajia Shan
- School of Ocean Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Panjin, 124221, China.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Shorny A, Steiner F, Hörner H, Skoff SM. Imaging and identification of single nanoplastic particles and agglomerates. Sci Rep 2023; 13:10275. [PMID: 37355695 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37290-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Pollution by nanoplastic is a growing environmental and health concern. Currently the extent of nanoplastic in the environment can only be cumbersomely and indirectly estimated but not measured. To be able to quantify the extent of the problem, detection methods that can identify nanoplastic particles that are smaller than 1 [Formula: see text]m are critically needed. Here, we employ surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) to image and identify single nanoplastic particles down to 100 nm in size. We can differentiate between single particles and agglomerates and our method allows an improvement in detection speed of [Formula: see text] compared to state-of-the art surface-enhanced Raman imaging. Being able to resolve single particles allows to measure the SERS enhancement factor on individual nanoplastic particles instead of averaging over a concentration without spatial information. Our results thus contribute to the better understanding and employment of SERS for nanoplastic detection and present an important step for the development of future sensors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ambika Shorny
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, Stadionallee 2, Vienna, 1020, Austria
| | - Fritz Steiner
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, Stadionallee 2, Vienna, 1020, Austria
| | - Helmut Hörner
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, Stadionallee 2, Vienna, 1020, Austria
| | - Sarah M Skoff
- Atominstitut, Technische Universität Wien, Stadionallee 2, Vienna, 1020, Austria.
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Zhang J, Peng M, Lian E, Xia L, Asimakopoulos AG, Luo S, Wang L. Identification of Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Nanoplastics in Commercially Bottled Drinking Water Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023. [PMID: 37220668 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.3c00842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Micro/nanoplastics have emerged as global contaminants of serious concern to human and ecosystem health. However, identification and visualization of microplastics and particularly nanoplastics have remained elusive due to the lack of feasible and reliable analytical approaches, particularly for trace nanoplastics. Here, an efficient surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-active substrate with triangular cavity arrays is reported. The fabricated substrate exhibited high SERS performance for standard polystyrene (PS) nanoplastic detection with size down to 50 nm and a detection limit of 0.001% (1.5 × 1011 particles/mL). Poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) nanoplastics collected from commercially bottled drinking water were detected with an average mean size of ∼88.2 nm. Furthermore, the concentration of the collected sample was estimated to be about 108 particles/mL by nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), and the annual nanoplastic consumption of human beings through bottled drinking water was also estimated to be about 1014 particles, assuming water consumption of 2 L/day for adults. The facile and highly sensitive SERS substrate provides more possibilities for detecting trace nanoplastics in an aquatic environment with high sensitivity and reliability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Miao Peng
- Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Aquatic Ecology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Coupure Links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Enkui Lian
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Lu Xia
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | | | - Sihai Luo
- Department of Chemistry, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), 7491 Trondheim, Norway
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Huber MJ, Ivleva NP, Booth AM, Beer I, Bianchi I, Drexel R, Geiss O, Mehn D, Meier F, Molska A, Parot J, Sørensen L, Vella G, Prina-Mello A, Vogel R, Caputo F. Physicochemical characterization and quantification of nanoplastics: applicability, limitations and complementarity of batch and fractionation methods. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04689-5. [PMID: 37106123 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04689-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive physicochemical characterization of heterogeneous nanoplastic (NPL) samples remains an analytical challenge requiring a combination of orthogonal measurement techniques to improve the accuracy and robustness of the results. Here, batch methods, including dynamic light scattering (DLS), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), tunable resistive pulse sensing (TRPS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), as well as separation/fractionation methods such as centrifugal liquid sedimentation (CLS) and field-flow fractionation (FFF)-multi-angle light scattering (MALS) combined with pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (pyGC-MS) or Raman microspectroscopy (RM) were evaluated for NPL size, shape, and chemical composition measurements and for quantification. A set of representative/test particles of different chemical natures, including (i) polydisperse polyethylene (PE), (ii) (doped) polystyrene (PS) NPLs, (iii) titanium dioxide, and (iv) iron oxide nanoparticles (spherical and elongated), was used to assess the applicability and limitations of the selected methodologies. Particle sizes and number-based concentrations obtained by orthogonal batch methods (DLS, NTA, TRPS) were comparable for monodisperse spherical samples, while higher deviations were observed for polydisperse, agglomerated samples and for non-spherical particles, especially for light scattering methods. CLS and TRPS offer further insight with increased size resolution, while detailed morphological information can be derived by electron microscopy (EM)-based approaches. Combined techniques such as FFF coupled to MALS and RM can provide complementary information on physical and chemical properties by online measurements, while pyGC-MS analysis of FFF fractions can be used for the identification of polymer particles (vs. inorganic particles) and for their offline (semi)quantification. However, NPL analysis in complex samples will continue to present a serious challenge for the evaluated techniques without significant improvements in sample preparation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian J Huber
- Institute of Water Chemistry (IWC), Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences (NAT, Dep. Chemistry), Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Natalia P Ivleva
- Institute of Water Chemistry (IWC), Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences (NAT, Dep. Chemistry), Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching, Germany.
| | - Andy M Booth
- Department of Climate and Environment, SINTEF Ocean AS, Trondheim, Norway.
| | - Irina Beer
- Institute of Water Chemistry (IWC), Chair of Analytical Chemistry and Water Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences (NAT, Dep. Chemistry), Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lichtenbergstr. 4, 85748, Garching, Germany
| | - Ivana Bianchi
- Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy
| | | | - Otmar Geiss
- Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy
| | - Dora Mehn
- Joint Research Centre (JRC), European Commission, Ispra, Italy
| | | | - Alicja Molska
- Department of Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, SINTEF Industry, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Jeremie Parot
- Department of Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, SINTEF Industry, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Lisbet Sørensen
- Department of Climate and Environment, SINTEF Ocean AS, Trondheim, Norway
| | - Gabriele Vella
- Laboratory of Biological Characterization for Advanced Materials (LBCAM), Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Adriele Prina-Mello
- Laboratory of Biological Characterization for Advanced Materials (LBCAM), Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Robert Vogel
- School of Mathematics and Physics, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, 4072, Australia
| | - Fanny Caputo
- Department of Biotechnology and Nanomedicine, SINTEF Industry, Trondheim, Norway.
- Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais, Paris, France.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Liu Y, Shi H, Chen L, Teng X, Xue C, Li Z. An overview of microplastics in oysters: Analysis, hazards, and depuration. Food Chem 2023; 422:136153. [PMID: 37130454 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
Microplastic pollution has become an emergent global environmental issue because of its ubiquitous nature and everlasting ecological impacts. In marine ecosystems, microplastics can serve as carriers to absorb various contaminants and the ingestion of microplastics in oysters is of concern because they can induce several adverse effects. The analytical process of microplastics in oysters commonly consists of separation, quantification, and identification. Quantification of microplastics is difficult since information regarding the analytical methods is incoherent, therefore, standard microplastic analytical methods for shellfish should be established in the future. The depuration process can be used to reduce the level of microplastics in oysters to ensure safe consumption of oysters and longer depuration time facilitates improved depuration efficacy. In summary, this review aims to help better understand microplastic pollution in oysters and provide useful suggestions and guidance for future research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China
| | - Haohao Shi
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hainan University, Hainan 570228, PR China
| | - Lipin Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China.
| | - Xiaoyu Teng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China
| | - Changhu Xue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Zhaojie Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yu Shan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Qin Y, Qiu J, Tang N, Wu Y, Yao W, He Y. Controllable preparation of mesoporous spike gold nanocrystals for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy detection of micro/nanoplastics in water. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 228:115926. [PMID: 37076031 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.115926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics and nanoplastics are emerging classes of environmental contaminants that pose significant threats to human health. In particular, small nanoplastics (<1 μm) have drawn considerable attention owing to their adverse effects on human health; for example, nanoplastics have been found in the placenta and blood. However, reliable detection techniques are lacking. In this study, we developed a fast detection method that combines membrane filtration technology and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS), which can simultaneously enrich and detect nanoplastics with sizes as small as 20 nm. First, we synthesized spiked gold nanocrystals (Au NCs), achieving a controlled preparation of thorns ranging from 25 nm to 200 nm and regulating the number of thorns. Subsequently, mesoporous spiked Au NCs were homogeneously deposited on a glass fiber filter membrane to form an Au film as a SERS sensor. The Au-film SERS sensor achieved in-situ enrichment and sensitive SERS detection of micro/nanoplastics in water. Additionally, it eliminated sample transfer and prevented the loss of small nanoplastics. Using the Au-film SERS sensor, we detected 20 nm to 10 μm standard polystyrene (PS) microspheres with a detection limit of 0.1 mg/L. We also realized the detection of 100 nm PS nanoplastics at the 0.1 mg/L level in tap water and rainwater. This sensor provides a potential tool for rapid and susceptible on-site detection of micro/nanoplastics, especially small-sized nanoplastics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yazhou Qin
- Key Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Control Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Police College, 555 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Jiaxin Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Control Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Police College, 555 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Nan Tang
- Key Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Control Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Police College, 555 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Yuanzhao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Control Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Police College, 555 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Weixuan Yao
- Key Laboratory of Drug Prevention and Control Technology of Zhejiang Province Zhejiang Police College, 555 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Yingsheng He
- Key Laboratory of Drug Control and Monitoring, National Anti-Drug Laboratory Zhejiang Regional Center, 555 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Liu B, Gao Y, Yue Q, Guo K, Gao B. The suitability and mechanism of polyaluminum-titanium chloride composite coagulant (PATC) for polystyrene microplastic removal: Structural characterization and theoretical calculation. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 232:119690. [PMID: 36758354 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics (MPs) particles bring potential threats to the aqueous environment, and the coexistence of natural organic matter (NOM) enhances their toxicity. Coagulation is an efficient method for particle removal and exploring the binding sites and modes of the coagulant hydrolysates with MPs in the presence of NOM is essential to understand the coagulation mechanism. In this study, a novel polymerized polyaluminum-titanium chloride composite coagulant (PATC) was prepared and used to remove polystyrene (PS). It was found that PATC could compress or even destroy the surface layer of the negatively charged PS. In comparison to PAC and PTC, PATC was more efficient in decreasing the energy barrier of the PS particles and increasing their aggregation rate over a wider pH range. The results of the Extended Derjaguin-Landau-Verwey-Overbeek (XDLVO) calculation revealed that the interaction between the hydrolysates of PATC and PS was mainly polar interaction (VAB), such as hydrogen bonding. The peak intensity and peak shift in Fourier-transformed infrared (FTIR) and X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) were analyzed to further explore the interaction between the hydrolysates of PATC and PS. It was found that hydrogen bonding existed between the -OH group of PATC and the aliphatic C-H and C=O groups of PS. And the main interaction between HA and PS was the π-π* conjugation and hydrogen bonding between the -COOH, -OH, and C=O groups of HA and the C=O and aliphatic C-H groups of PS. Therefore, in the HA@PS system, the active sites of HA (e.g. -COOH and -OH) and PS (e.g., C=O and aliphatic C-H) binding with the coagulants were occupied, which accordingly led to the dramatic decline in the removal efficiency of both HA and PS. In actual lake water treatment, although the removal efficiency of PS was significantly poor, PATC performed better for PS removal than PAC and PTC. Besides, the effluent pH was maintained at 6.81±0.08, which met the requirements of the subsequent water treatment process. This study provides systematic knowledge for understanding the interaction between PS, NOM, and coagulant hydrolysates, and further confirms the application potential of PATC for MPs removal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Liu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 26600, China
| | - Yue Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 26600, China
| | - Qinyan Yue
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 26600, China
| | - Kangying Guo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 26600, China.
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 26600, China.
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zheng X, Feng Q, Chen J, Yan J, Li X, Guo L. Quantification analysis of microplastics released from disposable polystyrene tableware with fluorescent polymer staining. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 864:161155. [PMID: 36572298 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.161155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 11/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Ingesting microplastics (MPs) from plastic tableware is an important source of health risk to human bodies. However, the comprehensive information of MPs released from disposable tableware has not been explored. Herein, a new visual quantification method for polystyrene MPs is proposed with carbon nitride fluorescent polymers staining, which can overcome the disadvantages of high signal background and photobleaching derived from organic dyes staining. Combining with fluorescence microscope and ImageJ software, the quantity, shape, and size distribution of MPs carried by the brand-new disposable polystyrene tableware (DPT) samples before usage and released from the clean DPT samples in different simulated usage scenes were studied. The brand-new DPT samples were found to carry a large number of MPs particles and the clean DPT samples could release MPs during usage. Fiber and fragment are the main morphology of the detected MPs and fiber accounts for 45-52 %. The particles with size <50 μm are the majority of the detected MPs and the distribution fraction of MPs particles is gradually decreased with the raising of particle size within 50 μm. The released MPs particles are increased with the raising of contact time and temperature, and greatly boosted for the DPT samples with cracks. The DPT samples are more like to release MPs in weak acidic condition (pH 4.0) than in weak alkaline (pH 8.3) and neutral (pH 7.0) conditions. The obtained results help to assess the food safety of tack-out food and the health risk of MPs exposure to human.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueyi Zheng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Qiaocheng Feng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Jingru Chen
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
| | - Jiaquan Yan
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Processing and Intelligent Control, College of Computer and Control Engineering, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350121, China
| | - Xiaojing Li
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Liangqia Guo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kundalevich A, Zyubin A, Matveeva K, Samusev I, Lyatun I. Determination of Anthracene Derivatives in Baltic Amber Using SERS. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:2161. [PMID: 36850758 PMCID: PMC9962695 DOI: 10.3390/s23042161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The article describes the results of Raman spectroscopy and SERS for the study of fluorescent components of Baltic amber via the extraction method. Using SERS, it was possible to confirm the presence of anthracene derivatives in amber: tetracene and benzanthracene. It has been shown that SERS methods are effective for the detection of aromatic compounds; they increase the registered Raman signal and make it possible to identify peaks characteristic of the compounds under study. By combining experimental methods with DFT simulations, anthracene derivatives were modeled and confirmed to be present in the structure of Baltic amber. A combination of the proposed methods can be used to distinguish between different types of amber and isolate the necessary amber components. The obtained results are promising for compiling spectral maps of ambers for their possible classification by their place of origin.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Kundalevich
- Research and Education Center “Fundamental and Applied Photonics. Nanophotonics”, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia
| | - Andrey Zyubin
- Research and Education Center “Fundamental and Applied Photonics. Nanophotonics”, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia
| | - Karina Matveeva
- Research and Education Center “Fundamental and Applied Photonics. Nanophotonics”, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia
| | - Ilia Samusev
- Research and Education Center “Fundamental and Applied Photonics. Nanophotonics”, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia
| | - Ivan Lyatun
- The International Research Center “X-ray Coherent Optics”, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, A. Nevskogo 14, 236016 Kaliningrad, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Lv E, Wang J, Li J, Zhao X, Yu J, Xu S, Li Z, Man B, Xue M, Xu J, Zhang C. Nanowire-in-bowl-shaped piezoelectric cavity structure for SERS directional detection of nanoplastics less than 50 nm. OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 31:5297-5313. [PMID: 36823814 DOI: 10.1364/oe.480898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The accurate detection of nanoplastics is crucial due to their harmful effects on the environment and human beings. However, there is a lack of detection methods for nanoplastics smaller than 50 nm. In this research, we successfully constructed an Ag/CuO nanowire (NW)/BaTiO3@Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) Bowl-shaped substrate with a nanowire-in-Bowl-shaped piezoelectric cavity structure that can modulate surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) by the piezoelectric effect by the virtue of the tip effect of the CuO NW and light focusing effect of the Bowl-shaped cavity. Due to its unique nanowire-in-Bowl-shaped structure and piezoelectrically modifiable ability, nanoplastics less than 50 nm were successfully detected and quantitatively analyzed. We believe that the Ag/CuO NW/BaTiO3@PVDF Bowl-shaped substrate can provide an efficient, accurate, and feasible way to achieve qualitative and quantitative detection of nanoplastics.
Collapse
|
30
|
Meyns M, Dietz F, Weinhold CS, Züge H, Finckh S, Gerdts G. Multi-feature round silicon membrane filters enable fractionation and analysis of small micro- and nanoplastics with Raman spectroscopy and nano-FTIR. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:606-617. [PMID: 36644945 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01036d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Visualization of small micro-(20-1 μm) and nanoplastics (<1 μm) combined with chemical identification is still a challenge. To address this, we designed and manufactured easy-to-handle silicon membrane filters with a standard round filter geometry of 25 mm in diameter and a 10 mm diameter filtration area, holding hexagonal sections with periodically arranged pores of either 250 nm or 1 μm. Due to their flat and reflective surface, the filters serve as a versatile substrate for spectroscopic identification of particles. Optical markers at different levels of magnification, including the bare eye, allow for an easy transfer and repositioning of samples between instruments and methods as well as for a re-measurement of nanoscale particles. We demonstrate how nanoscale particles of weakly absorbing polymers such as polyethylene and polystyrene are analyzed on these filters by nano-FTIR, a combination of atomic force microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. By sequential filtration we separated the fractions of small micro and nanoplastics from a degraded polylactic acid coffee cup lid and achieved subsequent identification by Raman and nano-FTIR spectroscopy. The applications presented in this study will enable future research regarding the identification of small polymer particles difficult to access by other methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michaela Meyns
- Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Heligoland, Germany.
| | - Frank Dietz
- Fraunhofer Institute for Silicon Technology ISIT, Itzehoe, Germany
| | | | - Heiko Züge
- Fraunhofer Institute for Silicon Technology ISIT, Itzehoe, Germany
| | - Saskia Finckh
- Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Heligoland, Germany.
| | - Gunnar Gerdts
- Alfred-Wegener-Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Heligoland, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Chaisrikhwun B, Ekgasit S, Pienpinijtham P. Size-independent quantification of nanoplastics in various aqueous media using surfaced-enhanced Raman scattering. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 442:130046. [PMID: 36182893 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Revised: 09/08/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this work, we successfully developed an intriguing preparation strategy to reduce the size-dependent effect of nanoplastics (NPLs), which is the limitation of NPLs quantification by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). This simple and low-cost technique enabled us to quantify different sizes (i.e., 100, 300, 600, and 800 nm) of polystyrene nanospheres (PS NSs) in various aqueous media. The SERS substrate was simply prepared by sputtering gold particles to cover on a glass cover slide. By dissolving PS NSs in toluene and preconcentrating by coffee-ring effect, SERS measurement can quantify NPLs at a very low concentration with a limit of detection (LOD) of approximately 0.10-0.26 μg/mL. The experiment was also conducted in the presence of interferences, including salts, sugars, amino acids, and detergents. The method was validated for quantitative analysis using a mixture of 100-, 300-, 600-, and 800-nm PS NSs in a ratio of 1:1:1:1 in real-world media (i.e., tap water, mineral water, and river water), which successfully approaches the evaluation of PS NSs in the range of 10-40 µg/mL with an LOD of approximately 0.32-0.52 µg/mL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Boonphop Chaisrikhwun
- Sensor Research Unit (SRU), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; National Nanotechnology Center of Advanced Structural and Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Program in Petrochemistry and Polymer Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Sanong Ekgasit
- Sensor Research Unit (SRU), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; National Nanotechnology Center of Advanced Structural and Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
| | - Prompong Pienpinijtham
- Sensor Research Unit (SRU), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; National Nanotechnology Center of Advanced Structural and Functional Nanomaterials, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Xie L, Gong K, Liu Y, Zhang L. Strategies and Challenges of Identifying Nanoplastics in Environment by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:25-43. [PMID: 36576086 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c07416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Nanoplastics (<1000 nm) have been evidenced to be universal in a variety of environmental media. They pose a potential cytotoxicity and health risk due to their tiny size, which allows them to easily penetrate biological barriers and enter cells. Here, we briefly review the various prevalent analytical techniques or tools for identifying nanoplastics, and further move to focus on their advantages and disadvantages. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) has been implemented for the identification of individual nanoparticles because of its high sensitivity to molecules and ease of rapid characterization. Therefore, we introduce the SERS technique in the following aspects, (1) principles of SERS; (2) strategies and advances in SERS detection of nanoplastics; and (3) applying SERS to real environmental samples. We put our effort into the summarization of efficient SERS substrates that essentially enable the better detection of nanoplastics, and extend to discuss how the reported nanoplastics pretreatment methodologies can bring SERS analysis to practical applications. A further step moving forward is to investigate the problems and challenges of currently applied SERS detection methods and to look at future research needs in nanoplastics detection employing SERS analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lifang Xie
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, Peoples' Republic of China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, Peoples' Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai200092, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Kedong Gong
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, Peoples' Republic of China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, Peoples' Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai200092, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Yangyang Liu
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, Peoples' Republic of China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, Peoples' Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai200092, Peoples' Republic of China
| | - Liwu Zhang
- Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, Peoples' Republic of China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention, Fudan University, Shanghai200433, Peoples' Republic of China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai200092, Peoples' Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Zhang L, Jing J, Han L, Liu Z, Wang J, Zhang W, Gao A. Melatonin and probiotics ameliorate nanoplastics-induced hematopoietic injury by modulating the gut microbiota-metabolism. NANO RESEARCH 2022; 16:2885-2894. [PMID: 37207041 PMCID: PMC10193254 DOI: 10.1007/s12274-022-5032-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Plastic pollution has become a non-negligible global pollution problem. Nanoplastics (NP) can reach the bone marrow with blood circulation and develop hematotoxicity, but potential mechanisms and prevention strategies are lacking. Here, we report the biological distribution of NP particles in the bone marrow of mice and hematopoietic toxicity after exposure to 60 μg of 80 nm NP for 42 days. NP exposure inhibited the capability of bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells to renew and differentiate. Notably, probiotics and melatonin supplementation significantly ameliorated NP-induced hematopoietic damage, and the former was superior to the latter. And interestingly, melatonin and probiotic interventions may involve different microbes and metabolites. After melatonin intervention, creatine showed a stronger correlation with NP-induced gut microbiota disorders. In contrast, probiotic intervention reversed the levels of more gut microbes and plasma metabolites. Of these, threonine, malonylcarnitine, and 3-hydroxybutyric acid might be potential performers in the regulation of hematopoietic toxicity by gut microbes, as they had a more significant relationship with the identified microbes. In conclusion, supplementation with melatonin or probiotics may be two candidates to prevent hematopoietic toxicity attributable to NP exposure. Also, the multi-omics results may lay the foundation for future investigations into in-depth mechanisms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Zhang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Jiaru Jing
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Lin Han
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Ziyan Liu
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Jingyu Wang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| | - Ai Gao
- Department of Occupational Health and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
| |
Collapse
|