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Hong M, Wang J, Yang B, Liu Y, Sun X, Li L, Yu S, Liu S, Kang Y, Wang W, Qiu G. Inhibition of pyrite oxidation through forming biogenic K-jarosite coatings to prevent acid mine drainage production. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 252:121221. [PMID: 38324985 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
This study proposes a novel method by forming biogenic K-jarosite coatings on pyrite surfaces driven by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans) to reduce heavy metal release and prevent acid mine drainage (AMD) production. Different thicknesses of K-jarosite coatings (0.7 to 1.1 μm) were able to form on pyrite surfaces in the presence of A. ferrooxidans, which positively correlated with the initial addition of Fe2+ and K+ concentrations. The inhibiting effect of K-jarosite coatings on pyrite oxidation was studied by electrochemical measurements, chemical oxidation tests, and bio-oxidation tests. The experimental results showed that the best passivation performance was achieved when 20 mM Fe2+ and 6.7 mM K+ were initially introduced with a bacterial concentration of 4 × 108 cells·mL-1, reducing chemical and biological oxidation by 70 % and 98 %, respectively (based on the concentration of total iron dissolved into the solution by pyrite oxidation). Similarly, bio-oxidation tests of two mine waste samples also showed sound inhibition effects, which offers a preliminary demonstration of the potential applicability of this method to actual waste rock. This study presents a new perspective on passivating the oxidation of metal sulfide tailings or waste and preventing AMD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maoxin Hong
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Baojun Yang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.
| | - Yang Liu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Xin Sun
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Laishun Li
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Shichao Yu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Shitong Liu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Yang Kang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
| | - Guanzhou Qiu
- School of Minerals Processing & Bioengineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; Key Laboratory of Biohydrometallurgy, Ministry of Education, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
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Zhu H, Ke B, Lei L, Feng H, Wan J, Shen Z. Influence of Galvanic Interaction between the Iron Grinding Medium and Chalcopyrite on Collectorless Flotation Behavior of Chalcopyrite: Experimental and Density Functional Theory Study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:462-473. [PMID: 38154132 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2023]
Abstract
The eco-friendly flotation process for chalcopyrite is economically significant and promotes sustainable development in mining. Collectorless flotation is a green and clean method for chalcopyrite utilization, but galvanic interactions during the grinding process can affect the surface structure, chemical composition, and electrochemical properties, impacting collectorless flotation recovery. This article uses a self-made device and flotation experiments to study galvanic interactions and their effects on surface oxidation and collectorless flotation behavior under different grinding conditions (including mineral particle size, slurry water content, pressure, and galvanic interaction time). The impact of galvanic interaction on the surface chemical composition and electrochemical properties of chalcopyrite is studied using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electrochemical tests. Additionally, the effect of the galvanic interaction on the surface structure is analyzed with density functional theory. XPS and HPLC results show that iron grinding media contact with chalcopyrite, reducing elemental sulfur content of the chalcopyrite surface, improving hydrophilicity, and decreasing chalcopyrite collectorless flotation recovery. Grinding conditions, such as mineral particle size, slurry water content, and galvanic interaction time, significantly impact collectorless flotation and can be regulated to optimize results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Zhu
- Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Baolin Ke
- Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
- National & Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering for Effective Utilization of Regional Mineral Resources from Karst Areas, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
- Guizhou Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Non-Metallic Mineral Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Long Lei
- Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Haiyan Feng
- Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Jianhe Wan
- Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
| | - Zhihui Shen
- Mining College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
- National & Local Joint Laboratory of Engineering for Effective Utilization of Regional Mineral Resources from Karst Areas, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
- Guizhou Key Laboratory of Comprehensive Utilization of Non-Metallic Mineral Resources, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China
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Li B, Wang X, Liu G, Zheng L, Cheng C. Microbial diversity response to geochemical gradient characteristics on AMD from abandoned Dashu pyrite mine in Southwest China. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:74983-74997. [PMID: 35648344 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21031-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The formation and release of acid mine drainage (AMD) have caused extremely serious pollution in the environment around many mining areas. The biological oxidation of metal sulfide minerals causes the production and release of AMD. To understand the interaction mechanism between microbial and AMD, the study uses Southwest Dashu pyrite as an example to investigate the geochemical gradient characteristics and microbial diversity response on AMD from abandoned mine. Through collecting and testing the water samples, the geochemical parameters such as physical and chemical indexes, main ion composition and microbial community composition of seven mine drainage points were obtained. The results showed that the geochemical and microbial community structure the decrease of AMD pollution in the study area with the decrease of altitude has obvious gradient characteristics. Although AMD has the distribution of acid-resistant iron and sulfur bacteria oxidizing bacteria, the microbial community diversity has obvious gradient characteristics. The categories with a relative abundance of > 5% include Proteobacteria, Actinobacteriota, Firmicutes, WPS-2, Chloroflexi, Bacteroidota, and Acidobacteriota. Actinobacteriota, which was common in the AMD, was distributed throughout the samples. The correlation analysis between water quality parameters and microbial community showed that the microbial community structure was affected by environmental factors. With the increase of acidity and metal ion content, the diversity of microbial community decreased, and the content of acid-resistant iron and sulfur oxidizing bacteria increased. The results showed that pH, dissolved oxygen (Do), the total iron (Fe) content (TFe), SO42-, and Al3+ were the five parameters that most affected microbiological diversity and interaction. Hydrogeochemistry and major ions analysis revealed that AMD in the study area mainly comes from the biological oxidation of metal sulfides and the dissolution and cation exchange of other minerals around the deposit. The degree of AMD pollution is related to the hydrogeochemical conditions in the mine. The higher the mine's water level, the lower the pollutants, and the less AMD is produced and released. The findings confirmed that geochemical gradients significantly changed the biota of the mine water and enriched the related microbial diversity adapted to different environmental factors. Therefore, the findings provide strong support for mine containment to inhibit oxidation and lay the foundation for prevention and control strategies of AMD pollution sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Li
- Southwest University of Science and Technology, School of Environment and Resourse, Mianyang, 621010, China.
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu, 610059, China.
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu, 610059, China.
| | - Xuemei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu, 610059, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu, 610059, China
| | - Guo Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu, 610059, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu, 610059, China
| | - Linfeng Zheng
- Southwest University of Science and Technology, School of Environment and Resourse, Mianyang, 621010, China
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu, 610059, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu, 610059, China
| | - Chen Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu, 610059, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Synergetic Control and Joint Remediation for Soil & Water Pollution, Chengdu, 610059, China
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Qian G, Fan R, Huang J, Pring A, Harmer SL, Zhang H, Rea MAD, Brugger J, Teasdale PR, Gibson CT, Schumann RC, Smart RSC, Gerson AR. Oxidative Dissolution of Sulfide Minerals in Single and Mixed Sulfide Systems under Simulated Acid and Metalliferous Drainage Conditions. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:2369-2380. [PMID: 33507750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c07136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chalcopyrite, galena, and sphalerite commonly coexist with pyrite in sulfidic waste rocks. The aim of this work was to investigate their impact, potentially by galvanic interaction, on pyrite oxidation and acid generation rates under simulated acid and metalliferous drainage conditions. Kinetic leach column experiments using single-minerals and pyrite with one or two of the other sulfide minerals were carried out at realistic sulfide contents (total sulfide <5.2 wt % for mixed sulfide experiments), mimicking sulfidic waste rock conditions. Chalcopyrite was found to be most effective in limiting pyrite oxidation and acid generation with 77-95% reduction in pyrite oxidation over 72 weeks, delaying decrease in leachate pH. Sphalerite had the least impact with reduction of pyrite dissolution by 26% over 72 weeks, likely because of the large band gap and poor conductivity of sphalerite. Galena had a smaller impact than chalcopyrite on pyrite oxidation, despite their similar band gaps, possibly because of the greater extent of oxidation and the significantly reduced surface areas of galena (area reductions of >47% for galena vs <1.5% for chalcopyrite) over 72 weeks. The results are directly relevant to mine waste storage and confirm that the galvanic interaction plays a role in controlling acid generation in multisulfide waste even at low sulfide contents (several wt %) with small probabilities (≤0.23%) of direct contact between sulfide minerals in mixed sulfide experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gujie Qian
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Rong Fan
- CSIRO Mineral Resources, Clayton, Victoria 3169, Australia
| | - Jianyin Huang
- Scarce Resources and Circular Economy (ScaRCE), STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Makes, South Australia 5095, Australia
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Makes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Allan Pring
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Sarah L Harmer
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - He Zhang
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia
- School of Earth and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Maria Angelica D Rea
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia
- CSIRO Land and Water, Environmental Contaminant Mitigation and Technologies, PMB2, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia
| | - Joël Brugger
- School of Earth, Atmosphere and the Environment, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Peter R Teasdale
- Scarce Resources and Circular Economy (ScaRCE), STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Makes, South Australia 5095, Australia
- Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Makes, South Australia 5095, Australia
| | - Christopher T Gibson
- College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia
| | - Russell C Schumann
- Environmental Geochemistry International, Balmain, New South Wales 2041, Australia
| | - Roger St C Smart
- Blue Minerals Consultancy, Wattle Grove, Tasmania 7109, Australia
| | - Andrea R Gerson
- Blue Minerals Consultancy, Wattle Grove, Tasmania 7109, Australia
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Hu W, Feng S, Tong Y, Zhang H, Yang H. Adaptive defensive mechanism of bioleaching microorganisms under extremely environmental acid stress: Advances and perspectives. Biotechnol Adv 2020; 42:107580. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Ogbughalu OT, Vasileiadis S, Schumann RC, Gerson AR, Li J, Smart RSC, Short MD. Role of microbial diversity for sustainable pyrite oxidation control in acid and metalliferous drainage prevention. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 393:122338. [PMID: 32120208 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Acid and metalliferous drainage (AMD) remains a challenging issue for the mining sector. AMD management strategies have attempted to shift from treatment of acid leachates post-generation to more sustainable at-source prevention. Here, the efficacy of microbial-geochemical at-source control approach was investigated over a period of 84 weeks. Diverse microbial communities were stimulated using organic carbon amendment in a simulated silicate-containing sulfidic mine waste rock environment. Mineral waste in the unamended leach system generated AMD quickly and throughout the study, with known lithotrophic iron- and sulfur-oxidising microbes dominating column communities. The organic-amended mineral waste column showed suppressed metal dissolution and AMD generation. Molecular DNA-based next generation sequencing confirmed a less diverse lithotrophic community in the acid-producing control, with a more diverse microbial community under organic amendment comprising organotrophic iron/sulfur-reducers, autotrophs, hydrogenotrophs and heterotrophs. Time-series multivariate statistical analyses displayed distinct ecological patterns in microbial diversity between AMD- and non-AMD-environments. Focused ion beam-TEM micrographs and elemental mapping showed that silicate-stabilised passivation layers were successfully established across pyrite surfaces in organic-amended treatments, with these layers absent in unamended controls. Organic amendment and resulting increases in microbial abundance and diversity played an important role in sustaining these passivating layers in the long-term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omy T Ogbughalu
- School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, 5095, Australia.
| | - Sotirios Vasileiadis
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, Larissa, 41500, Greece
| | - Russell C Schumann
- School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, 5095, Australia; Levay and Co. Environmental Services, Edinburgh, SA, 5111, Australia
| | - Andrea R Gerson
- Blue Minerals Consultancy, Wattle Grove, TAS 7109, Australia
| | - Jun Li
- School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, 5095, Australia
| | | | - Michael D Short
- School of Natural and Built Environments, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, 5095, Australia; Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, 5095, Australia
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