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Kong F, Guan DX, Huang P, Lu S, Xu J, Wang H. Unveiling the barriers of Cd translocation from soil to rice: Insights from continuous flooding. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 946:174265. [PMID: 38936739 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.174265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Revised: 06/19/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
Understanding the spatiotemporal processes governing Cd behavior at the soil-solution-root interface is crucial for developing effective remediation strategies. This study examined the processes of chemical remediation in Cd-contaminated paddy soil using rhizotrons over the entire rice growth period. One-dimensional profile sampling with a 10 cm resolution revealed that during the initial flooding, paddy soil was strongly stimulated, followed by stabilization of porewater properties. X-ray diffraction of freeze-dried porewater confirmed the generation of submicron-precipitates such as CdS under continuous flooding, resulting in low ion levels of water-soluble Cd (<1 μg/L) and sulfate (<10 mg/L) in porewater. Two-dimensional imaging technologies indicated the maximum iron‑manganese plaque (IP) within 20-110 μm of the root surface. Subsequently, monitoring O2 in the rhizosphere with a planar optode by two 100 cm2 membranes for a consecutive month revealed significant circadian O2 variations between the root base and tip. Destructive sampling results showed that acid-soluble Cd in soils, as available Cd, is crucial for Cd uptake by rice roots under continuous flooding. The IP deposited on the root surface, as the barriers of Cd translocation, increased with rice growth and blocked Cd translocation from soil to rice by about 18.11 %-25.43 % at maturity. A Si-Ca-Mg compound amendment reduced available Cd by about 10 % and improved Cd blocking efficiency by about 7.32 % through increasing IP concentration, resulting in the absorption ratio of Cd in the amendment group being half that of the control group. By unveiling the complex Cd interactions at the soil-rice interface, this study lays the groundwork for developing effective agricultural practices to mitigate Cd-contaminated paddy and ensure food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fanyi Kong
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Dong-Xing Guan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Pengwu Huang
- Agricultural and Rural Development Center of Yueqing, Yueqing 325699, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Shenggao Lu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jianming Xu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Haizhen Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Key Laboratory of Environmental Remediation and Ecosystem Health, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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2
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Yang D, Fang W, Zhang H, Sun H, Gu X, Chen H, Luo J. Effects of nZVI on the migration and availability of Cr(VI) in soils under simulated acid rain leaching conditions. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 476:134985. [PMID: 38908184 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2024] [Revised: 06/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 06/24/2024]
Abstract
Hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), is a ubiquitous toxic metal that can be reduced to Cr(III) by nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI). Finding out effects of continuous rainfall leaching on the Cr(VI) release and availability remains a problem, needing to be addressed. Whether the Cr(VI) reduction by nZVI and continuous rainfall leaching lead to localized heterogeneity in soil is unclear. Therefore, two in situ high-resolution (HR) techniques of the diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) and planar optode were combined with ex situ sampling experiments here. Results demonstrate that nZVI decreased Cr(VI) leaching by 5.60-8.50 % compared to control soils. DGT-measured concentrations of Cr(VI), CDGT-Cr(VI), ranged from 7.31 to 19.4 μg L-1 in the control soils, increasing with depth while CDGT-Cr(VI) in nZVI-treated soils (2.41-6.18 μg L-1) decreased or remained stable with depth. However, simulated acid-rain leaching increases CDGT-Cr(VI) by 1.61-fold in nZVI-treated soils, negatively affecting the remediation. DGT measurements in bulk soils using disc devices are better at capturing the change of Cr(VI) availability at different conditions, whereas 2D-HR DGT mappings did not characterize significant mobilization of Cr(VI) at the micro-scale. These findings emphasize the importance of monitoring Cr(VI) release and availability in remediated soil under acid-rain leaching conditions for effective environment management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danxing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Wen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
| | - Haitao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Xueyuan Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Haiyi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Jiangsu 210023, China.
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3
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Diao Z, Feng G, Xu W, Zhu F, Zhang Y, Duan J, Xu M, Zhang X, Zhang X, Zhao S, Wang S, Yuan X. Development of diffusive gradients in thin-films technique for monitoring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in coastal waters. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 471:134384. [PMID: 38663292 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.134384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 04/17/2024] [Accepted: 04/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Addressing the challenge of accurately monitoring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in aquatic systems, this study employed diffusive gradients in thin-films (DGT) technique to achieve methods detection limits as low as 0.02 ng L-1 to 0.05 ng L-1 through in situ preconcentration and determination of time-integrated concentrations. The efficacy of the developed DGT samplers was validated under diverse environmental conditions, demonstrating independence from factors such as pH (5.03-9.01), dissolved organic matter (0-20 mg L-1), and ionic strength (0.0001-0.6 M). Notably, the introduction of a novel theoretical approach to calculate diffusion coefficients based on solvent-accessible volume tailored for PAHs significantly enhanced the method's applicability, particularly for organic pollutants with low solubility. Field deployments in coastal zones validated the DGT method against traditional grab sampling, with findings advocating a 4 to 7-day optimal deployment duration for balancing sensitivity and mitigating lag time effects. These results provide a sophisticated, efficient solution to the persistent challenge of monitoring hydrophobic organic pollutants in aquatic environments, broadening the scope and applicability of DGT in environmental science and providing a robust tool for researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zishan Diao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Guoqin Feng
- Shanghai Hansoh Biomedical, Shanghai 201203, PR China
| | - Weikun Xu
- National Deep-Sea Center, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Fanping Zhu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China; Sino-French Research Institute for Ecology and Environment, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Yiqiao Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Jianlu Duan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Mengxin Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Xue Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Xiaohan Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China.
| | - Shan Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China; Shandong Key Laboratory of Environmental Processes and Health, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
| | - Shuguang Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China; Sino-French Research Institute for Ecology and Environment, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China; WeiHai Research Institute of Industrial Technology of Shandong University, Weihai 264209, PR China
| | - Xianzheng Yuan
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China; Sino-French Research Institute for Ecology and Environment, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, PR China
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Tong J, Wu H, Jiang X, Wang J, Pang J, Zhang H, Xin Z, Shi J. The colonization of Penicillium oxalicum SL2 on rice root surface increased Pb interception capacity of iron plaque and decreased Pb uptake by roots. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 925:171770. [PMID: 38499093 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.171770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Accepted: 03/15/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
The exploration of microbial resources to reduce Pb accumulation in rice attracted great attention. In this study, we found Penicillium oxalicum SL2, a Pb-tolerant strain with good capability of dissolving phosphorus and stabilizing Pb in soil, was able to colonize on the root surface of rice seedlings without additional carbon sources, and promoted the secretion of metabolites related to amino acid metabolism, organic acid metabolism, signal transduction and other pathways in rhizosphere exudates, in which the secretion of oxalate increased by 47.7 %. However, P. oxalicum SL2 increased Fe(II) proportion and Fe availability on the root surface, resulting in iron plaque content decrease. Moreover, by converting root surface Pb from Pb-Fe state to PbC2O4 and Pb-P compounds, P. oxalicum SL2 increased Pb intercept capacity of iron plaque by 118.0 %. Furthermore, P. oxalicum SL2 regulated element distribution on the root surface, and reduced the relative content of Pb on the maturation zone of root tip, which was conducive to reducing Pb uptake by apoplastic pathway and the risk of Pb accumulation in root system. Our findings further revealed the interaction between P. oxalicum SL2 and rice root, providing a theoretical basis for the development and application of microbial agents in Pb-contaminated farmland.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhao Tong
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Hanxin Wu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xiaohan Jiang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jingli Pang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Haonan Zhang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ziming Xin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jiyan Shi
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
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Li XY, Li XY, Jiang YF, Zhang C, Yang Q, Manzoor M, Luo J, Guan DX. High-resolution chemical imaging to understand Cd activation in rice rhizosphere of karstic soils. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 349:140988. [PMID: 38122945 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 12/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) activation, especially at a high spatial resolution, in paddy soils with a high geogenic Cd background is yet to be understood. To investigate the temporal and spatial patterns of Cd activation in rice rhizosphere, pot and rhizotron experiments were conducted using four paddy soils with high geogenic Cd (0.11-3.70 mg kg-1) from Guangxi, southwestern China. The pot experiment results showed that porewater Cd concentrations initially decreased and then increased over the complete rice growth period, reaching its lowest value during the late-tillering and early-filling stages. Besides, correlation analysis identified organic matter and root manganese (Mn) content as the main factors affecting rice Cd uptake, with Mn having a negative effect and organic matter having a positive effect. Sub-millimeter two-dimensional chemical imaging revealed that the distribution of labile Cd in the rhizosphere (by diffusive gradients in thin-films, or DGT) was influenced by the root system and soil properties, such as pH (by planar optode) and acid phosphatase activity (by soil zymography). Soil acid phosphatase activity increased under Cd stress. The overall pH at rice rhizosphere decreased. Moreover, a close relationship was found between the spatial distributions of soil labile Mn and Cd at the rhizosphere, with higher Mn being associated with lower Cd lability. This study highlights Mn as a key element in regulating rice Cd uptake and enlightens future Mn-based strategies for addressing Cd pollution in rice paddy soils, especially in karst areas with high geochemical background.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Yue Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Xi-Yuan Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Earth Critical Zone Science and Sustainable Development in Bohai Rim, Institute of Surface-Earth System Science, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Yi-Fan Jiang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Chao Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Qiong Yang
- School of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Maria Manzoor
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Dong-Xing Guan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
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6
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Deng H, Liu M, Liu Z, Su M, Gao Y, Yang D, Liu Y, Ma L, Yu Z, Xiao T, Luo J. Development and evaluation of diffusive gradients in thin-films technique with a novel titanium peroxide binding gel for in situ measurement of Tl in natural waters and sediments. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 458:131976. [PMID: 37406523 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/07/2023]
Abstract
Speciation of thallium (Tl) controls its fate and biogeochemical behaviors. Thus, a sensitive and accurately approach for Tl monitoring is of great demand due to its ultra-low concentration and sensitivity to redox change. In this study, diffusive gradients in thin-films technique (DGT) assembled with novel titanium peroxide (TP) binding gels (TP-DGT) was developed for in situ measurement of dissolved Tl(I) and Tl(III) in waters and sediments. Laboratory test showed a linear mass accumulation of Tl(I) and Tl(III) on the TP binding gels with the deployment time from 4 to 72 h. A fascinating performance of this novel DGT was achieved in a pH range of 4-9, ionic strength range of 0.1-200 mmol L-1, and humic acid concentration of 0-30 mg L-1 with a low detection limit of 0.3 ng L-1 for Tl(I) and 0.6 ng L-1 for Tl(III). The TP binding gels own excellent stability (1-365 d) and high capacity (73.5 μg Tl disc-1) which are suitable for long-term monitoring. Field application in a river indicated that TP-DGT could work effectively, comparable to the grab sampling in waters. For the first time, the TP-DGT coupled with oxygen optode was successfully applied to map 2D distribution patterns of Tl and oxygen simultaneously in the rhizosphere of M. verticillatum L. This study confirms TP-DGT is a promising tool for routine monitoring of Tl in waters and for investigating biogeochemical processes of Tl in sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongmei Deng
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Meiling Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhaodong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Minhua Su
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yue Gao
- Research Unit of Analytical, Environmental and Geochemistry (AMGC) Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Danxing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yuxuan Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Liang Ma
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhiqiang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Tangfu Xiao
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China; Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Li C, Ding S, Ma X, Wang Y, Sun Q, Zhong Z, Chen M, Fan X. Sediment arsenic remediation by submerged macrophytes via root-released O 2 and microbe-mediated arsenic biotransformation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 449:131006. [PMID: 36801722 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As)-contaminated water restoration is extremely challenging because As remobilization from sediments can result in episodic or long-term release of As to the overlying water. In this study, by combining high-resolution imaging techniques with microbial community profiling, we examined the feasibility of utilizing the rhizoremediation of submerged macrophytes (Potamogeton crispus) to decrease As bioavailability and regulate its biotransformation in sediments. Results showed that P. crispus considerably decreased the rhizospheric labile As flux to lower than 4 pg cm-2 s-1 from larger than 7 pg cm-2 s-1, suggesting its effectiveness in promoting As retention in sediments. Iron plaques induced by radial oxygen loss from roots decreased the mobility of As by sequestering it. Additionally, Mn-oxides may act as an oxidizer for the oxidation of As(III) to As(V) in the rhizosphere, which can further increase the As adsorption owing to the strong binding affinity between As(V) and Fe-oxides. Furthermore, microbially mediated As oxidation and methylation were intensified in the microoxic rhizosphere, which decreased the mobility and toxicity of As by changing its speciation. Our study demonstrated that root-driven abiotic and biotic transformation contribute to As retention in sediments, which lays a foundation for applying macrophytes to the remediation of As-contaminated sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shiming Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
| | - Xin Ma
- School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Yan Wang
- Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Nanjing 210042, China
| | - Qin Sun
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Zhilin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Musong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Xianfang Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
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8
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He Y, Ding N, Yu G, Sunahara GI, Lin H, Zhang X, Ullah H, Liu J. High-resolution imaging of O 2 dynamics and metal solubilization in the rhizosphere of the hyperaccumulator Leersia hexandra Swartz. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 455:131580. [PMID: 37167872 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.131580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
The mobilization of trace metals in the rhizosphere can be affected by the redox potential, which is closely related to the O2 dynamics. This study examined the distributions of O2 and trace metals in the rhizosphere of the subaquatic hyperaccumulator Leersia hexandra Swartz under chromium (Cr) stress using planar optodes and the diffusive gradients in thin films technique coupled with laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. The O2 concentrations and oxidized areas in the rhizosphere significantly increased with increases in the light intensity, air humidity, and atmospheric CO2 concentrations (p < 0.05). The O2 concentration first increased with increasing ambient temperatures, then decreased when the temperature increased from 25 to 32 ℃. The O2 concentration in the rhizosphere was significantly decreased under Cr stress (p < 0.05), with a prolonged response time to the altered ambient temperature. Cr stress led to decreased mobilities of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sb, V, W, and Zn in the rhizosphere, which were negatively correlated with the concentrations of O2. These results provide new insights into the role of changes in the O2 concentration induced by the roots of hyperaccumulator plants in controlling the mobility of trace metals in soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
| | - Na Ding
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China
| | - Guo Yu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Areas, Guilin University of Technology, 541000 Guilin, China.
| | - Geoffrey I Sunahara
- Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Hua Lin
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Areas, Guilin University of Technology, 541000 Guilin, China.
| | - Xuehong Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Areas, Guilin University of Technology, 541000 Guilin, China
| | - Habib Ullah
- Department of Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Jie Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, China; Guangxi Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Areas, Guilin University of Technology, 541000 Guilin, China
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9
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Wang R, Guo Y, Song Y, Guo Y, Wang X, Yuan Q, Ning Z, Liu C, Zhou L, Zheng G. Remediating flooding paddy soils with schwertmannite greatly reduced arsenic accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) but did not decrease the utilization efficiency of P fertilizer. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 324:121383. [PMID: 36870598 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Planting rice (Oryza sativa L.) in As-contaminated paddy soils can lead to accumulation of arsenic (As) in rice grains, while the application of phosphorus (P) fertilizers during rice growth may aggravate the accumulation effect. However, remediating flooding As-contaminated paddy soils with conventional Fe(III) oxides/hydroxides can hardly achieve the goals of effectively reducing grain As and maintaining the utilization efficiency of phosphate (Pi) fertilizers simultaneously. In the present study, schwertmannite was proposed to remediate flooding As-contaminated paddy soil because of its strong sorption capacity for soil As, and its effect on the utilization efficiency of Pi fertilizer was investigated. Results of a pot experiment showed that Pi fertilization along with schwertmannite amendment was effective to reduce the mobility of As in the contaminated paddy soil and meanwhile increase soil P availability. The schwertmannite amendment along with Pi fertilization reduced the content of P in Fe plaque on rice roots, compared with the corresponding amount of Pi fertilizer alone, which can be attributed to the change in mineral composition of Fe plaque mainly induced by schwertmannite amendment. Such reduction in P retention on Fe plaque was beneficial for improving the utilization efficiency of Pi fertilizer. In particular, amending flooding As-contaminated paddy soil with schwertmannite and Pi fertilizer together has reduced the content of As in rice grains from 1.06 to 1.47 mg/kg to only 0.38-0.63 mg/kg and significantly increased the shoot biomass of rice plants. Therefore, using schwertmannite to remediate flooding As-contaminated paddy soils can achieve the dual goals of effectively reducing grain As and maintaining the utilization efficiency of P fertilizers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ru Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yinglin Guo
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yang Song
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Yuting Guo
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Xiaomeng Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Quan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China
| | - Zengping Ning
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China
| | - Chengshuai Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China
| | - Lixiang Zhou
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Guanyu Zheng
- Department of Environmental Engineering, College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China; State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, 550081, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing, 210095, China.
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10
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Fang X, Christl I, Colina Blanco AE, Planer-Friedrich B, Zhao FJ, Kretzschmar R. Decreasing arsenic in rice: Interactions of soil sulfate amendment and water management. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 322:121152. [PMID: 36731739 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.121152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Accumulation of inorganic arsenic (iAs) and dimethylarsenate (DMA) in rice threatens human health and rice yield, respectively. We studied the yet unclear interactions of soil sulfate amendment and water management for decreasing As accumulation in rice grain in a pot experiment. We show that soil sulfate amendment (+200 mg S/kg soil) decreased grain iAs by 44% without clearly increasing grain DMA under intermittent flooding from booting stage to maturation. Under continuous flooding during this period, sulfate amendment decreased grain iAs only by 25% but increased grain DMA by 68%. The mechanisms of sulfate amendment effects on grain iAs were not explained by porewater composition or in-planta As sequestration but were allocated to the rhizosphere. Grain iAs closely correlated with As in the root iron-plaque (r = 0.92) which was effectively decreased by sulfate amendment and may have acted as an iAs source for rice uptake. Although both sulfate amendment and intermittent flooding substantially increased porewater DMA concentrations, it was the continuous flooding, irrespective of sulfate amendment, that resulted in rice straighthead disease with 47-55% less yield and 258-320% more DMA in grains than intermittent flooding. This study suggests that combining soil sulfate amendment and intermittent flooding can help to secure the quantity and quality of rice produced in As-affected areas. Our results also imply the key role of rhizosphere processes in controlling both iAs and DMA accumulation in rice which should be elucidated in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Fang
- Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland.
| | - Iso Christl
- Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland
| | - Andrea E Colina Blanco
- Environmental Geochemistry, Bayreuth Center for Ecology and Environmental Research (BAYCEER), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
| | - Britta Planer-Friedrich
- Environmental Geochemistry, Bayreuth Center for Ecology and Environmental Research (BAYCEER), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
| | - Fang-Jie Zhao
- College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China
| | - Ruben Kretzschmar
- Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, CH-8092, Switzerland
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11
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Wang Z, Er Q, Zhang C, Liu J, Liang X, Zhao Y. A new DGT technique based on nano-sized Mg 2Al layered double hydroxides with DTPA for sampling of eight anionic and cationic metals. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:37679-37690. [PMID: 36572777 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24905-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a new resin gel incorporated with layered double hydroxide nanoparticles modified with diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid is developed for application in diffusive gradients in thin-film devices (abbreviated as LDHs DGT) to monitor eight anions and cations (such as Fe, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb, and As) in natural waters and soils. The accumulated anions and cations were quantitatively recovered by one-step elution using 0.5 mol·L-1 HNO3 with an optimized elution time of 30 min. The performance of the LDHs DGT was independent of solution pH (5-8) and ionic strengths (5-100 mmol·L-1). The capacities of the LDHs DGT for Mn(II), Fe(II), Co(II), Ni(II), Cu(II), As(V), Cd(II), and Pb(II) individually are determined to be 202.9, 363.6, 246.9, 88.8, 99.5, 75.3, 159.8, and 671.7 μg·cm-2. During the field deployments in a nature river, LDHs DGT measured concentrations of cations and anions were almost like those measured by the traditional sampling method (except Fe(II), Cd(II), and Co(II)). In addition, bioavailable Cd measured by LDHs DGT correlated well with Cd in rice grains (R2 = 0.55), indicating that LDHs DGT is a reliable tool for assessing the risk of Cd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wang
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Qian Er
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Chuangchuang Zhang
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Jiang Liu
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Xuefeng Liang
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China
| | - Yujie Zhao
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory for Environmental Factors Control of Agro-Product Quality Safety, Tianjin, 300191, China.
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Tianjin, 300191, China.
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12
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Yang J, Zou L, Zheng L, Yuan Z, Huang K, Gustave W, Shi L, Tang X, Liu X, Xu J. Iron-based passivator mitigates the coupling process of anaerobic methane oxidation and arsenate reduction in paddy soils. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 313:120182. [PMID: 36152707 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Revised: 09/03/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) is a toxic metalloid that is ubiquitous in paddy soils, where passivation is the most widely used method for remediating As contamination. Recently, anaerobic methane oxidation coupled with arsenate (As(V)) reduction (AOM-AsR) has been shown to act as a critical driver for As release in paddy fields. However, the effect and mechanism of the passivators on the AOM-AsR process remain unclear. In this study, we incubated arsenate-contaminated paddy soils under anaerobic conditions. Using isotopically labelled methane and different passivators, we found that an iron-based passivator containing calcium sulfate and iron oxide (9:1, m/m) named IBP showed a much better performance than the other passivators. Adding IBP decreased the arsenite (As(III)) concentration in the soil solution by 78% and increased the AOM rate by 55%. Furthermore, we employed high-throughput sequencing and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to investigate the ability of IBP to control As release mediated by AOM-AsR in paddy fields, as well as its underlying mechanism. Our results showed that IBP addition significantly increased anaerobic methanotrophic (ANME) archaea (ANME-2a-c, ANME-2d, and ANME-3) by 91%, and increased the methane-oxidizing bacterium Methylobacter by 262%. Similarly, IBP addition significantly increased the Fe(III) concentration in soil solution by 39% and increased the absolute abundance of Fe(III)-reducing bacteria (Geobacteraceae) by 21 times in soil. Adding IBP may significantly promote AOM coupled with Fe(III) reduction, significantly reducing electron transfer from AOM to As(V) reduction. Hence, IBP may be used as an efficient passivator to remediate As-contaminated soil using an active AOM-AsR process. These results provide a novel insight into controlling soil As release by regulating an active and critical As mobilization pathway in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxuan Yang
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Lina Zou
- Zhejiang Xiaoshan Institute of Cotton & Bast Fiber Crops, Zhejiang Institute of Landscape Plants and Flowers, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, 311251, China
| | - Lei Zheng
- Jinhua Meixi Watershed Management Center, Jinhua, 321000, China
| | - Zhaofeng Yuan
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Ketan Huang
- Jinhua Meixi Watershed Management Center, Jinhua, 321000, China
| | - Williamson Gustave
- School of Chemistry, Environmental & Life Sciences, University of The Bahamas, New Providence, Nassau, Bahamas
| | - Lanxia Shi
- Jinhua Meixi Watershed Management Center, Jinhua, 321000, China
| | - Xianjin Tang
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| | - Xingmei Liu
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Jianming Xu
- Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
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13
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Marzi M, Towfighi H, Shahbazi K, Farahbakhsh M, Kazemian H. Study of arsenic adsorption in calcareous soils: Competitive effect of phosphate, citrate, oxalate, humic acid and fulvic acid. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 318:115532. [PMID: 35717699 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Arsenic (As) bio-availability in the soil is influenced by different organic and inorganic anions. In the present study, the effects of various competitive agents, including phosphate, citrate, oxalate, humic acid (HA), and fulvic acid (FA), on the adsorption of As in calcareous soils were investigated. The results revealed the presence of phosphate, citrate, and oxalate in soil has a significant impact on the arsenic retention (adsorption) in soil which increases the As bio-availability. The negative impact of the competing anions was increased at higher concentrations. The Double Site Langmuir (DSL) isotherm was best fitted to the adsorption data, which indicates that most of the As adsorbed on the low-energy surfaces (non-specific adsorption by oxides, clays, and clay-size calcite). Accordingly, in soil 1, the DSL predicted that, due to phosphate, citrate, and oxalate competition (at a concentration of 10 mM), the adsorption capacity of the high- and low-energy surfaces decreased from 86.2 to 33.5, 82.1 and 61.3 mg/kg and from 663 to 659, 335.8, and 303.5 mg/kg, respectively, Moreover, after addition of phosphate, citrate, and oxalate to the soil-As system, the Langmuir constant of high-energy surfaces decreased from 0.686 to 0.074, 0.261, and 0.301 L/mg, respectively. No regular trend was observed for the Langmuir constant of low-energy surfaces. Similarly, in soils 2, 3, and 4, the adsorption capacities of both high- and low-energy surfaces as well as the Langmuir constant of high-energy surfaces decreased by the addition of phosphate, citrate, and oxalate to the soil-As system. HA and FA did not have a significant effect on the As adsorption behavior. Phosphate, citrate, and oxalate, as interfering oxyanions, increased the As bio-availability in the calcareous soils by decreasing the As adsorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa Marzi
- Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hasan Towfighi
- Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Karim Shahbazi
- Soil and Water Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohsen Farahbakhsh
- Department of Soil Science, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Kazemian
- Northern Analytical Laboratory Services (NALS), University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), Prince George, BC, Canada; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Northern British Columbia, Canada
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14
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Fang W, Yang Y, Williams PN, Sun H, Chen H, Yang D, Shi X, Fu R, Luo J. A Novel In Situ Method for Simultaneously and Selectively Measuring As III, Sb III, and Se IV in Freshwater and Soils. Anal Chem 2022; 94:4576-4583. [PMID: 35262341 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c04243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Anthropogenic and climatic perturbations redistribute arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), and selenium (Se) within the environment. The speciation characteristics of these elements determine their behavior and biogeochemical cycling, but these redox-sensitive species are challenging to capture, with few methods able to harmonize measurements across the whole plant-soil-ecosystem continuum. In this study, we developed a novel diffusive gradient in thin films (DGT) method based on aminopropyl and mercaptopropyl bi-functionalized mesoporous silica spheres (AMBS) to achieve in-situ, simultaneous, and selective quantification of AsIII, SbIII, and SeIV, three typical/toxic but difficult to measure inorganic species. When used for environmental monitoring within a river catchment, AMBS-DGT exhibited stable/accurate predictions of these species despite varying water chemistries (ionic strength 0.01-200 mmol L-1 NO3-, pH 5-9 for AsIII and SbIII, and pH 5-7.5 for SeIV). Furthermore, river deployments also showed that time-averaged species concentrations by AMBS-DGT were reproducible compared with high-frequency sampling and measurement by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy. When AMBS-DGT was used for sub-mm scale chemical imaging of soil solute fluxes, the method resolved concomitant redox-constrained spatial patterns of AsIII, SbIII, and SeIV associated with root O2 penetration within anaerobic soil. Improved capabilities for measurement of compartment interfaces and microniche features are critical alongside the measurement of larger-scale hydrological processes that dictate the fine-scale effects, with the AMBS-DGT achieving this for AsIII, SbIII, and SeIV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Yi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Paul N Williams
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 7BL, U.K
| | - Haitao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Haiyi Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Danxing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Xinyao Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Rongbing Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China.,Centre for Environmental Risk Management and Remediation of Soil and Groundwater, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, PR China.,Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, PR China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
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15
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Li C, Ding S, Chen M, Sun Q, Zhang Y, Ma X, Zhong Z, Tsang DCW, Wang Y. Mechanistic insights into trace metal mobilization at the micro-scale in the rhizosphere of Vallisneria spiralis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150735. [PMID: 34606867 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 09/28/2021] [Accepted: 09/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Mobilization of trace metals in the rhizosphere of macrophytes is controlled by root-driven chemical changes, especially the steep gradients of O2 and pH from the rhizosphere to bulk sediments. Here, the O2 and pH dynamics, and the distribution of trace metal, in the rhizosphere of Vallisneria spiralis were obtained using planar optodes and diffusive gradients in thin films, respectively. Radial O2 loss (ROL) and acidification occurred on all visible roots of V. spiralis and exhibited highly spatiotemporal dynamics depending on the root growth and various environmental conditions. Trace metals showed different mobilization mechanisms in the rhizosphere. ROL and produced Fe(III) (oxyhydr)oxides decreased the mobility of Fe, As, Co, V and W in the rhizosphere. However, Mn, Ni and Cu exhibited greater mobility in the rhizosphere than bulk sediments as a result of the oxidation of metal sulfide and proton-induced dissolution of minerals. In particular, Co and Ni presented increased activity at the interface between rhizosphere and bulk sediment, which was attributed to the redox dissolution processes of Fe and Mn as a result of ROL and rhizosphere acidification. These results provide new insights into the roles of macrophyte root-induced O2 and pH changes in controlling trace metal mobility in sediments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Shiming Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.
| | - Musong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Qin Sun
- College of Environment, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Xin Ma
- School of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
| | - Zhilin Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Daniel C W Tsang
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
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16
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Zhao YP, Cui JL, Fang LP, An YL, Gan SC, Guo PR, Chen JH. Roxarsone transformation and its impacts on soil enzyme activity in paddy soils: A new insight into water flooding effects. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 202:111636. [PMID: 34245733 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The aromatic arsenical roxarsone (ROX) has been used as feed additive for decades worldwide. The past or present application of animal manure containing ROX in paddy fields results in arsenic (As) accumulation in rice grain. However, the degradation and transformation mechanisms of ROX in paddy soil which determine As bioavailability and uptake by rice are still unclear. The current study investigated the variation of As speciation and soil enzyme activities in ROX-treated soils under flooded and non-flooded conditions for six months. Our results showed that 70.2% of ROX persisted in non-flooded paddy soils after 180 d while ROX degraded completely within 7 d in flooded soils. The rapid degradation of ROX under flooded conditions owed to the enhanced biotic transformation that was caused by the low Eh and the predominant presence of Clostridium spp. and Bacillus spp. ROX was not only transformed to As(III) and As(V) in non-flooded soils but also to 3-amino-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid and methyl arsenicals in flooded soils. The degradation products significantly inhibited soil enzyme activities for 7-30 d, but the inhibition effects disappeared after 90 d due to the sorption of transformed As products to amorphous Fe oxides. This study provides new insights into the flooding effect on ROX fate in paddy fields, which is important for the management of animal waste and risk control on polluted sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Ping Zhao
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Online Monitoring of Water Pollution, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals, Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Jin-Li Cui
- Key Laboratory for Water Quality and Conservation of the Pearl River Delta, Ministry of Education, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Li-Ping Fang
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and Management, Institute of Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ya-Li An
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Online Monitoring of Water Pollution, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals, Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Shu-Chai Gan
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Online Monitoring of Water Pollution, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals, Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China
| | - Peng-Ran Guo
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Online Monitoring of Water Pollution, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals, Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China.
| | - Jiang-Han Chen
- Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Online Monitoring of Water Pollution, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Emergency Test for Dangerous Chemicals, Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou), Guangzhou, China.
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17
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Fang W, Williams PN, Zhang H, Yang Y, Yin D, Liu Z, Sun H, Luo J. Combining Multiple High-Resolution In Situ Techniques to Understand Phosphorous Availability Around Rice Roots. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:13082-13092. [PMID: 34554745 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.1c05358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Resolving chemical/biological drivers of P behavior around lowland/flooded rice roots remains a challenge because of the heterogeneity of the plant-soil interactions, compounded by sampling and analytical constraints. High-spatial-resolution (sub-mm) visualization enables these processes to be isolated, characterized, and deciphered. Here, three advanced soil imaging systems, diffusive gradients in thin-film technique coupled with laser ablation-ICPMS (DGT-LA-ICPMS), O2 planar optode, and soil zymography, were integrated. This trio of approaches was then applied to a rice life cycle study to quantify solute-P supply, through two dimensions, in situ, and low-disturbance high-resolution (HR) chemical imaging. This allowed mechanisms of P release to be delineated by O2, Fe, and phosphatase activity mapping at the same scale. HR-DGT revealed P depletion around both living and dead rice roots but with highly spatially variable Fe/P ratios (∼0.2-12.0) which aligned with changing redox conditions and root activities. Partnering of HR-DGT and soil zymography revealed concurrent P depletion and phosphatase hotspots in the rhizosphere and detritusphere zones (Mantel: 0.610-0.810, p < 0.01). This close affinity between these responses (Pearson correlation: -0.265 to -0.660, p < 0.01) cross-validates the measurements and reaffirms that P depletion stimulates phosphatase activity and Porg mineralization. The μ-scale biogeochemical landscape of rice rhizospheres and detritusphere, as documented here, needs greater consideration when implementing interventions to improve sustainable P nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Paul N Williams
- Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, David Keir Building, Malone Road, Belfast BT9 5BN, Northern Ireland
| | - Hao Zhang
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, United Kingdom
| | - Yi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Daixia Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Zhaodong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Haitao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
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18
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Fang W, Yang Y, Wang H, Yang D, Luo J, Williams PN. Rice Rhizospheric Effects on the Bioavailability of Toxic Trace Elements during Land Application of Biochar. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:7344-7354. [PMID: 33730498 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c07206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Land application of biochar, the product of organic waste carbonization, can improve soil fertility as well as sequester carbon to mitigate climate change. In addition, biochar can greatly influence the bioavailability of toxic trace elements (TTEs) in soils resulting from its large internal surface areas, abundance in organic carbon, and ability to modify soil pH. Most research to date employs batch leaching tests to predict how biochar addition impacts TTE bioavailability, but these ex situ tests rarely considered the rhizospheric effect which might offset or intensify the changes induced by organic residue addition. This is especially so in rice rhizospheres because of strong clines in localized redox conditions. In this study, we adopted in situ high-resolution (HR) diffusive gradients in thin films (DGT) as well as rhizo-bag porewater sampling experiments to depict an overall picture of the difference in TTE (As, Cd, Cu, Ni, and Pb) bioavailability between the rice rhizosphere and bulk soils during land application of biochar. Porewater sampling experiments revealed that biochar additions stimulated TTE release due to the increase of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and H+ concentrations. In the rhizosphere, although biochar still promoted As, Cd, and Ni release into porewaters, the rhizospheric effect was one of dampening/reduction compared with the bulk soil. When we focused on the localized changes of TTE bioavailability in the rhizosphere using an in situ HR-DGT approach, on the contrary, flux maxima of Cd, Cu, and Ni occurred near/on the root surface, and hot spots of As can be observed at peripheries of the rooting zone, which demonstrated the high heterogeneity and complexity of the rhizosphere's influence on TTE bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Yi Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Hailong Wang
- School of Environment and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Guangdong 528000, China
| | - Danxing Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China
| | - Paul N Williams
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT9 5DL, United Kingdom
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19
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Yuan ZF, Gustave W, Sekar R, Bridge J, Wang JY, Feng WJ, Guo B, Chen Z. Simultaneous measurement of aqueous redox-sensitive elements and their species across the soil-water interface. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 102:1-10. [PMID: 33637235 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The redox-sensitive elements, such as iron, manganese, sulfur, phosphorus, and arsenic, shift their speciation every millimeter (mm) across the soil-water interface in the flooded soil environments. Monitoring of element speciation at this high-resolution (HR) within the SWI is still difficult. The key challenge lies in obtaining sufficient porewater samples at specific locations along the soil gradient for downstream analysis. Here with an optimized inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) method and a HR porewater sampler, we demonstrate mm-scale element profiles mapping across the SWI in paddy soils. High-concentrations of iron and manganese (> 10 mg/L) were measured by ICP-MS in an extended dynamic range mode to avoid signal overflow. The iron profile along the SWI generated by the ICP-MS method showed no significant difference (p < 0.05) compared to that measured independently using a colorimetric method. Furthermore, four arsenic (arsenite, arsenate, monomethylarsonic and dimethylarsinic acid), two phosphorus (phosphite and phosphate) and two sulfur (sulfide and sulfate) species were separated in 10 min by ion chromatography -ICP-MS with the NH4HCO3 mobile phase. We verified the technique using paddy soils collected from the field, and present the mm-scale profiles of iron, manganese, and arsenic, phosphorus, sulfur species (relative standard deviation < 8%). The technique developed in this study will significantly promote the measurement throughput in limited samples (e.g. 100 μL) collected by HR samplers, which would greatly facilitate redox-sensitive elements biogeochemical cycling in saturated soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Feng Yuan
- Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Jiangsu 215123, China; Department of Environmental Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZX, UK; Department of Plant Science, Tarim University, Xinjiang 843300, China
| | - Williamson Gustave
- Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Jiangsu 215123, China; Department of Environmental Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZX, UK; Chemistry, Environmental & Life Sciences, University of The Bahamas, Nassau, Bahamas
| | - Raju Sekar
- Department of Biological Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Jonathan Bridge
- Department of Natural and Built Environment, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK
| | - Jia-Yue Wang
- Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Wei-Jia Feng
- Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Bin Guo
- Institute of Environment, Resource, Soil and Fertilizer, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang 310021, China.
| | - Zheng Chen
- Department of Health and Environmental Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Jiangsu 215123, China.
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20
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Lin J, He F, Owens G, Chen Z. How do phytogenic iron oxide nanoparticles drive redox reactions to reduce cadmium availability in a flooded paddy soil? JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123736. [PMID: 32846263 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
While soil redox reactions are known to determine heavy metal soil availability, specific information on how iron (Fe) nanomaterials reduce heavy metal availability in bulk soil and in the rice rhizosphere is limited. Here a pot experiment was performed to examine the effect of phytogenic iron oxide nanoparticles (PION) on the availability of cadmium (Cd) in flooded soil. PION significantly reduced soil Cd availability, with Cd in rice shoot being 2.72, 1.21 and 0.40 mg kg-1 for the control, 1 and 5% PION treatments, respectively. In addition, following PION application, Illumina MiSeq sequencing indicated that the abundance of Lentimicrobium and Anaeromyxobacter increased, while the abundance of Geobacter and Thiobacillus decreased. Structural equation model analysis revealed that redox reactions, driven by carbon, nitrogen, iron and sulfur cycling related functional groups, played an important role in the immobilization of Cd in flooded soil. Co-occurrence network analysis showed that the rhizosphere soil was far more complex than the bulk soil. Overall, PION addition enhanced the inherent soil microbe's activity and the involved in reducing Cd availability to rice by converting mobile Cd into stabler forms. This initial result paves the way for establishing a practical low-cost remediation strategy for Cd contaminated paddy soils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajiang Lin
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Fengxin He
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Gary Owens
- Environmental Contaminants Group, Future Industries Institute, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA, 5095, Australia
| | - Zuliang Chen
- Fujian Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China.
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21
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Limmer MA, Evans AE, Seyfferth AL. A New Method to Capture the Spatial and Temporal Heterogeneity of Aquatic Plant Iron Root Plaque In Situ. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2021; 55:912-918. [PMID: 33375793 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c02949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The roots of aquatic plants, including rice, release oxygen into the subsurface, precipitating reduced metals, such as iron (Fe) and manganese (Mn), as plaques that form on the surface of the roots. These plaques are a unique habitat for microorganisms and a hotspot for biogeochemical cycling, including the toxic trace metalloid arsenic (As). However, studying plaque deposition and mineral composition in this spatially and temporally heterogeneous environment is challenging, particularly in situ. Here, we describe a new technique for nondestructive and repeated rhizosphere sampling. We placed vinyl films that adhere Fe deposits from roots growing adjacent to the films into soil. The films were removed and replaced throughout plant growth and were characterized using a variety of spectroscopic (XRF imaging and Fe EXAFS) and microscopic (SEM and confocal) techniques. Fe deposits were most concentrated at lateral junctions and heterogeneity was apparent in the location and speciation of Fe-associated As in both pot and field studies. XRF imaging at multiple incident beam energies revealed that this As was mostly arsenate, although arsenite was present on the edge of the Fe deposit. Iron deposits were typically micron sized and consisted mostly of ferrihydrite, consistent with the data reported using conventional techniques. Moreover, Fe deposits were occupied by a variety of microorganisms. These films are a suitable technique to study a range of spatial and temporal questions regarding the biogeochemistry of aquatic plant roots.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matt A Limmer
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Abby E Evans
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
| | - Angelia L Seyfferth
- Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716, United States
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22
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Zhou C, Gao Y, Gaulier C, Luo M, Zhang X, Bratkic A, Davison W, Baeyens W. Advances in Understanding Mobilization Processes of Trace Metals in Marine Sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2020; 54:15151-15161. [PMID: 33170658 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c05954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Different mobilization mechanisms control the metal distribution in surface sediments of the Belgium coastal zone (BCZ) and the anoxic Gotland basin (GB). This mobilization was studied using DGT (diffusive gradients in thin films): vertical one-dimensional (1D) profiles of Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn were measured at 5 mm intervals, while two-dimensional (2D) high-resolution (100 μm) images of smaller zones of the sediment profile were obtained on separate DGT probes. Removal of dissolved Cd, Cu, and Pb in BCZ sediments caused steep vertical gradients at the sediment-water interface that were well replicated in 1D profiles and 2D images. While 1D profiles showed apparent coincident maxima of Co, Mn, and Fe, 2D images revealed mutually exclusive Co and Fe mobilization. Correlation analysis supported this observation and showed a consistent linkage between Co and Mn. Sharp maxima of some metals in the vertical 1D profiles of GB sediment were attributed to localized mobilization in microniches. Examination of an ∼1 mm diameter Cu and Ni maximum in 2D, defined by ∼300 data points, showed that the metals were supplied from localized decomposition of reactive organic material, rather than from reductively dissolving Fe or Mn oxides, and that they were removed as their sulfides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunyang Zhou
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Yue Gao
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Camille Gaulier
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
- LASIR CNRS UMR 8516, Universite de Lille, Cite Scientifique, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France
| | - Mingyue Luo
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Xiaohan Zhang
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Arne Bratkic
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | - William Davison
- Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, U.K
| | - Willy Baeyens
- Analytical, Environmental and Geo-Chemistry Department (AMGC), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
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23
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Halim MA, Rahman MM, Megharaj M, Naidu R. Cadmium Immobilization in the Rhizosphere and Plant Cellular Detoxification: Role of Plant-Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria as a Sustainable Solution. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:13497-13529. [PMID: 33170689 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c04579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Food is the major cadmium (Cd)-exposure pathway from agricultural soils to humans and other living entities and must be reduced in an effective way. A plant can select beneficial microbes, like plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), depending upon the nature of root exudates in the rhizosphere, for its own benefits, such as plant growth promotion as well as protection from metal toxicity. This review intends to seek out information on the rhizo-immobilization of Cd in polluted soils using the PGPR along with plant nutrient fertilizers. This review suggests that the rhizo-immobilization of Cd by a combination of PGPR and nanohybrid-based plant nutrient fertilizers would be a potential and sustainable technology for phytoavailable Cd immobilization in the rhizosphere and plant cellular detoxification, by keeping the plant nutrition flow and green dynamics of plant nutrition and boosting the plant growth and development under Cd stress.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Abdul Halim
- Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
- Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
- Department of Biotechnology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Mahmudur Rahman
- Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
- Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
| | - Mallavarapu Megharaj
- Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
- Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
| | - Ravi Naidu
- Global Centre for Environmental Remediation (GCER), The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
- Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment (CRC CARE), The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, New South Wales 2308, Australia
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24
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Yang JW, Fang W, Williams PN, McGrath JW, Eismann CE, Menegário AA, Elias LP, Luo J, Xu Y. Functionalized Mesoporous Silicon Nanomaterials in Inorganic Soil Pollution Research: Opportunities for Soil Protection and Advanced Chemical Imaging. CURRENT POLLUTION REPORTS 2020; 6:264-280. [PMID: 32879840 PMCID: PMC7446291 DOI: 10.1007/s40726-020-00152-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
"Innovative actions towards a pollution free-planet" is a goal of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA). Aided by both the Food and Agricultural Organisation (FAO) and its Global Soil Partnership under the 3rd UNEA resolution, a consensus from > 170 countries have agreed a need for accelerated action and collaboration to combat soil pollution. This initiative has been tasked to find new and improved solutions to prevent and reduce soil pollution, and it is in this context that this review provides an updated perspective on an emerging technology platform that has already provided demonstrable utility for measurement, mapping, and monitoring of toxic trace elements (TTEs) in soils, in addition to the entrapment, removal, and remediation of pollutant sources. In this article, the development and characteristics of functionalized mesoporous silica nanomaterials (FMSN) will be discussed and compared with other common metal scavenging materials. The chemistries of the common functionalizations will be reviewed, in addition to providing an outlook on some of the future directions/applications of FMSN. The use of FMSN in soil will be considered with some specific case studies focusing on Hg and As. Finally, the advantages and developments of FMSN in the widely used diffusive gradients-in-thin films (DGT) technique will be discussed, in particular, its advantages as a DGT substrate for integration with oxygen planar optodes in multilayer systems that provide 2D mapping of metal pollutant fluxes at submillimeter resolution, which can be used to measure detailed sediment-water fluxes as well as soil-root interactions, to predict plant uptake and bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Wei Yang
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 5DL UK
| | - Wen Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 Jiangsu China
| | - Paul N. Williams
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 5DL UK
| | - John W. McGrath
- Institute for Global Food Security, School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland BT9 5DL UK
| | - Carlos Eduardo Eismann
- Environmental Studies Center (CEA), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida 24-A, 1515, Rio Claro, SP 13506-900 Brazil
| | - Amauri Antonio Menegário
- Environmental Studies Center (CEA), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida 24-A, 1515, Rio Claro, SP 13506-900 Brazil
| | - Lucas Pellegrini Elias
- Environmental Studies Center (CEA), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Avenida 24-A, 1515, Rio Claro, SP 13506-900 Brazil
| | - Jun Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023 Jiangsu China
| | - Yingjian Xu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL UK
- GoldenKeys High-Tech Materials Co., Ltd., Building B, Innovation & Entrepreneurship Park, Guian New Area, Guian, 550025 Guizhou China
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