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Liu C, Chi Z, Yan Y, Lu Z, Li XG, Yan JM, Luo M, Xiao W. Tunable Transesterification of Dimethyl Carbonate with Ethanol on K 2CO 3/Al 2O 3 Catalysts: Kinetic Modeling. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chengwei Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai200240, China
| | - Ziyi Chi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai200240, China
| | - Yong Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai200240, China
| | - Zhenyang Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai200240, China
| | - Xue-Gang Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai200240, China
| | - Jian-Min Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai200240, China
| | - Man Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai200240, China
| | - Wende Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU), Shanghai200240, China
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Dang K, Kumar N, Srivastava VC, Park J, Naushad M. Efficient Propylene Carbonate Synthesis from Urea and Propylene Glycol over Calcium Oxide-Magnesium Oxide Catalysts. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:735. [PMID: 36676471 PMCID: PMC9865221 DOI: 10.3390/ma16020735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A series of calcium oxide-magnesium oxide (CaO-MgO) catalysts were prepared under the effects of different precipitating agents and using varied Mg/Ca ratios. The physiochemical characteristics of the prepared catalysts were analyzed using XRD, FE-SEM, BET, FTIR, and TG/DTA techniques. Quantification of basic active sites present on the surface of the CaO-MgO catalysts was carried out using the Hammett indicator method. The as-prepared mixed oxide samples were tested for propylene carbonate (PC) synthesis through the alcoholysis of urea with propylene glycol (PG). The effects of the catalyst composition, catalyst dose, reaction temperature, and contact time on the PC yield and selectivity were investigated. The maximum PC yield of 96%, with high PC selectivity of 99% and a urea conversion rate of 96%, was attained at 160 °C using CaO-MgO catalysts prepared using a Mg/Ca ratio of 1 and Na2CO3 as a precipitating agent. The best-performing catalysts also exhibited good reusability without any significant loss in PC selectivity. It is expected that the present study will provide useful information on the suitability of different precipitating agents with respect to the catalytic properties of the oxides of Ca and Mg and their application in the synthesis of organic carbonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kavisha Dang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Navneet Kumar
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Vimal Chandra Srivastava
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee 247667, India
| | - Jinsub Park
- Department of Electronics Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Mu. Naushad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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3
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Li F, Wang L, Xu S, Liang S, Zhang N. Readily-fabricated supported MgO catalysts for efficient and green synthesis of diethyl carbonate from ethyl carbamate and ethanol. RSC Adv 2021; 11:15477-15485. [PMID: 35424079 PMCID: PMC8698246 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01386f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Developing cost-effective, high-efficiency and heterogeneous catalysts is of prime importance for the green synthesis of diethyl carbonate (DEC) from ethyl carbamate (EC) and ethanol. Herein, a series of MgO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were readily fabricated by an impregnation method for DEC synthesis from EC and ethanol. The activities of the as-prepared MgO/γ-Al2O3 catalysts as well as the individual MgO or γ-Al2O3 were first tested in the batch reactor. Among the investigated samples, the MgO/γ-Al2O3 with a MgO loading of 10 wt% (denoted as 10% MgO/γ-Al2O3) exhibited the largest amount of stronger basic sites, and the highest activities with EC conversion of 41.8% and DEC yield of 30.4%, respectively. Furthermore, the DEC yield was greatly boosted to 52.1% with a high DEC selectivity of 93.8% over the 10% MgO/γ-Al2O3 catalyst under the optimized reaction conditions in the fixed bed reactor, outperforming most of the reported catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengjiao Li
- Shenzhen Automotive Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518118 Guangdong China
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 Guangdong China
| | - Liguo Wang
- Key Laboratory for Green Process and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Shuang Xu
- Key Laboratory for Green Process and Engineering, National Engineering Laboratory for Hydrometallurgical Cleaner Production Technology, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 China
| | - Shuting Liang
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences Yongchuan Chongqing 402160 China
| | - Ningning Zhang
- Shenzhen Automotive Research Institute, Beijing Institute of Technology Shenzhen 518118 Guangdong China
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Li TT, Feng LF, Gu XP, Zhang CL, Wang P, Hu GH. Intensification of Polymerization Processes by Reactive Extrusion. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c05078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Tian Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
| | - Lian-Fang Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University−Quzhou, 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North, Quzhou, 324000, China
| | - Xue-Ping Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University−Quzhou, 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North, Quzhou, 324000, China
| | - Cai-Liang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China
- Institute of Zhejiang University−Quzhou, 78 Jiuhua Boulevard North, Quzhou, 324000, China
| | - Pan Wang
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP, CNRS UMR 7274), 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, Nancy, 54001, France
| | - Guo-Hua Hu
- CNRS-Université de Lorraine, Laboratoire Réactions et Génie des Procédés (LRGP, CNRS UMR 7274), 1 rue Grandville, BP 20451, Nancy, 54001, France
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Buchmann M, Lucas M, Rose M. Catalytic CO 2 esterification with ethanol for the production of diethyl carbonate using optimized CeO 2 as catalyst. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01793k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The direct conversion of (bio)ethanol and CO2 is a promising route to diethyl carbonate (DEC) using CeO2 from optimized catalyst synthesis procedure and cheap reactants originating from renewable resources in bioethanol production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Buchmann
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Department of Chemistry
- Ernst-Berl-Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Martin Lucas
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Department of Chemistry
- Ernst-Berl-Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
| | - Marcus Rose
- Technical University of Darmstadt
- Department of Chemistry
- Ernst-Berl-Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie
- 64287 Darmstadt
- Germany
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Jia B, Sun X, Chen M, Jian J, You K, Luo H, Huang Y, Luo X, Jin B, Wang N, Liang Z. Selective preparation and reaction kinetics of dimethyl carbonate from alcoholysis of methyl carbamate with methanol over ZnAl-LDO. REACT CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00158b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Possible reaction mechanism of synthesis of DMC from MC and methanol over the ZnAl-LDO catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Jia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Engineering Research Center of Advanced Catalysis, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Engineering Research Center of Advanced Catalysis, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Ming Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Engineering Research Center of Advanced Catalysis, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Jian Jian
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Kuiyi You
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - He'an Luo
- College of Chemical Engineering, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, P. R. China
| | - Yangqiang Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Engineering Research Center of Advanced Catalysis, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Engineering Research Center of Advanced Catalysis, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Engineering Research Center of Advanced Catalysis, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
| | - Nailiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750000, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwu Liang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Engineering Research Center of Advanced Catalysis, Ministry of Education, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P. R. China
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Shukla K, Srivastava VC. Efficient Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate by Mg, Zn Promoted Hydroxyapatite via Transesterification Reaction. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL REACTOR ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ijcre-2019-0205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTransesterification of propylene carbonate (PC) and ethanol is a potent non-phosgene route for the synthesis of diethyl carbonate (DEC). In the present study, hydroxyapatite was synthesized and modified using Zn and Mg (Zn/HAP and Mg/HAP). Modified hydroxyapatite was used as catalyst for the synthesis of DEC. The thermal analysis of the catalytic precursor was studied using thermogravimetric-differential thermal analysis. The structural analysis, surface morphology, and nature of active sites over the catalyst surface were studied using techniques such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption, scanning electron microscopy, and CO2 temperature-programmed desorption. Effects of reaction conditions like reaction temperature, reaction time and ethanol/PC molar ratio on DEC yield were also studied. The effects of Mg and Zn on HAP were found to be promotional for the synthesis of DEC using PC and ethanol. Mg/HAP was found to be the best among the three catalysts studied owing to its high basicity. Maximum DEC yield of 52.1 % was obtained in 5 h at 433 K using Mg/HAP catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kartikeya Shukla
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand247667, India
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan30013, Republic of China
| | - Vimal Chandra Srivastava
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, Roorkee, Uttarakhand247667, India
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