1
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Jia XW, Mu WL, Shao ZB, Xu YJ. Flame-Retardant Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Systems with High Dielectric Performance for Electronic Packaging Materials. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24032301. [PMID: 36768624 PMCID: PMC9916824 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Flame-retardant cycloaliphatic epoxy systems have long been studied; however, the research suffers from slow and unsatisfactory advances. In this work, we synthesized a kind of phosphorus-containing difunctional cycloaliphatic epoxide (called BCEP). Then, triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) was mixed with BCEP to achieve epoxy systems that are rich in phosphorus and nitrogen elements, which were cured with 4-methylhexahydrobenzene anhydride (MeHHPA) to obtain a series of flame-retardant epoxy resins. Curing behaviors, flame retardancy, thermal behaviors, dielectric performance, and the chemical degradation behaviors of the cured epoxy system were investigated. BCEP-TGIC systems showed a high curing activity, and they can be efficiently cured, in which the incorporation of TGIC decreased the curing activity of the resin. As the ratio of BCEP and TGIC was 1:3, the cured resin (BCEP1-TGIC3) showed a relatively good flame retardancy with a limiting oxygen index value of 25.2%. In the cone calorimeter test, they presented a longer time to ignition and a lower heat release than the commercially available cycloaliphatic epoxy resins (ERL-4221). BCEP-TGIC systems presented good thermal stability, as the addition of TGIC delayed the thermal weight loss of the resin. BCEP1-TGIC3 had high dielectric performance and outperformed ERL-4221 over a frequency range of 1 HZ to 1 MHz. BCEP1-TGIC3 could achieve degradation under mild conditions in an alkali methanol/water solution. Benefiting from the advances, BCEP-TGIC systems have potential applications as electronic packaging materials in electrical and electronic fields.
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2
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Lv K, Zhu Q, Yin H, Feng Y. Slow Curing of Epoxy Resin Underwater at High Temperatures. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c02610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Lv
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qi Zhu
- CNPC Bohai Drilling Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin300450, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongyao Yin
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yujun Feng
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu610065, People’s Republic of China
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3
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A new diffusion-control model based on the power law distribution for the cure kinetics of epoxy-anhydride thermoset resins. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04462-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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4
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Livi S, Baudoux J, Gérard JF, Duchet-Rumeau J. Ionic Liquids: A Versatile Platform for the Design of a Multifunctional Epoxy Networks 2.0 Generation. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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5
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Qin Y, Chen M, Li J, Wang Y. Synthesis and properties of cycloaliphatic diepoxides containing fluorinated linker. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52996] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Qin
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Mengdi Chen
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Jinzhao Li
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Yuechuan Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials Sichuan University Chengdu China
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6
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Wu X, Xu CA, Lu M, Zheng X, Zhan Y, Chen B, Wang K, Meng H. Preparation and characterization of a low viscosity epoxy resin derived from m-divinylbenzene. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221097380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
To explore thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy material, difunctional aromatic epoxy--divinylbenzene dioxide (DVBDO) had been synthesized by epoxidizing divinylbenzene, using the metal acetylacetone compound grafted Fe3O4 particles as the catalyst. The catalyet had high conversion and epoxy selectivity and could be recyclable. Then the polymerization of DVBDO with different diamine curing agents were reported. The structure and viscosity of DVBDO were firstly characterized. Because it had low molecular weight and viscosity, DVBDO had excellent liquidity and formability. Subsequently to clarify the properties of epoxy thermosets, experiments to determine thermal and mechanical performances were carried out, such as differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermal gravimetric (TGA), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and tensile test. It could be observed that the thermoset polymers using DVBDO as epoxy matrix had excellent thermal (Tg was about 201°C) and mechanical properties (tensile strength was 131.99Mpa). Possibly considering that this kind of thermoset polymers had higher rigidity and crosslink density. In conclusion, a new type of one-component liquid epoxy encapsulant material with low viscosity, good filling fluidity, strong heat resistance and excellent storage performance had been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiankun Wu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, China
- Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals, China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials, China
| | - Chang-an Xu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, China
- Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals, China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials, China
| | - Mangeng Lu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, China
| | - Xiaole Zheng
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, China
- Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals, China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials, China
| | - Yingjie Zhan
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, China
- Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals, China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials, China
| | - Bifang Chen
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, China
- Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals, China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials, China
| | - Kunxin Wang
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, China
- Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals, China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials, China
| | - Huifa Meng
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, China
- Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals, China
- CASH GCC Shaoguan Research Institute of Advanced Materials, China
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7
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Shundo A, Yamamoto S, Tanaka K. Network Formation and Physical Properties of Epoxy Resins for Future Practical Applications. JACS AU 2022; 2:1522-1542. [PMID: 35911459 PMCID: PMC9327093 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Epoxy resins are used in various fields in a wide range of applications such as coatings, adhesives, modeling compounds, impregnation materials, high-performance composites, insulating materials, and encapsulating and packaging materials for electronic devices. To achieve the desired properties, it is necessary to obtain a better understanding of how the network formation and physical state change involved in the curing reaction affect the resultant network architecture and physical properties. However, this is not necessarily easy because of their infusibility at higher temperatures and insolubility in organic solvents. In this paper, we summarize the knowledge related to these issues which has been gathered using various experimental techniques in conjunction with molecular dynamics simulations. This should provide useful ideas for researchers who aim to design and construct various thermosetting polymer systems including currently popular materials such as vitrimers over epoxy resins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atsuomi Shundo
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Center for Polymer Interface and
Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Satoru Yamamoto
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Center for Polymer Interface and
Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Keiji Tanaka
- Department
of Applied Chemistry and Center for Polymer Interface and
Molecular Adhesion Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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8
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Park S, Park BD. Sustainable Bio-Based Dialdehyde Cellulose for Transforming Crystalline Urea–Formaldehyde Resins into Amorphous Ones to Improve Their Performance. J IND ENG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2022.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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Kudo H, Nishioka S, Jin H, Maekawa H, Nakamura S, Masuda T. Thermosetting epoxy resin system: Ring-opening by copolymerization of epoxide with D,L-Lactide. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Abbasi E, Jannesari A. Comparative study on the curing kinetics and thermal properties of a new series of diglycidyl esters of bis(trimellitimide)s. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.5622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ehsan Abbasi
- Department of Resin and Additives Institute for Color Science and Technology Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Jannesari
- Department of Resin and Additives Institute for Color Science and Technology Tehran Iran
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11
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Sivanesan D, Kim S, Jang TW, Kim HJ, Song J, Seo B, Lim CS, Kim HG. Effects of flexible and rigid parts of ε-caprolactone and tricyclodecanediol derived polyurethane on the polymer properties of epoxy resin. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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12
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Meng H, Zhang Q, Lu M, Qu Z, Chen B, Xu CA, Lu M. Cure kinetics and properties of high-performance epoxy thermosets cured with active ester-terminated poly (aryl ether ketone). HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2021. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083211009572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Benzene-1,3,5-triyl tribenzoate (TBB), both 3,5-bis(benzoyloxy)benzoate-terminated poly (aryl ether ketone) oligomers (BPAPK and TMPK), containing active ester (Ph−O−(C=O)− structure), were prepared and served as curing agents for dicyclopentadiene novoalc epoxy (DCPD). The curing kinetics and properties of three epoxy thermosets were systematically investigated. The model reaction of TBB and glycidyl phenyl ether was designed to understand the curing mechanism of oxirane ring with active ester. TMPK/DCPD displays the lowest reaction activation energy, which is the result of the combined influence of free volume and diffusion. In addition, TMPK/DCPD has the highest Tg value (218°C), which enhances 34.6% and 42.5% compared with BPAPK/DCPD and TBB/DCPD, respectively. Meanwhile, TMPK/DCPD also shows superior dielectric and water resistance properties due to no secondary alcohol generated after curing and hydrophobic tetramethyl-substituted biphenyl structure. Herein, TMPK/DCPD as high-performance epoxy thermosets has potential applications in electronic packaging fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifa Meng
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Zhang
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Maoping Lu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhencai Qu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- CAS Engineering Laboratory for Special Fine Chemicals, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bing Chen
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- CASH GCC (Nanxiong) Research Institute of New Materials Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chang-an Xu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- CASH GCC (Nanxiong) Research Institute of New Materials Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Mangeng Lu
- Guangzhou Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Organic Polymer Materials for Electronics, Guangzhou, People’s Republic of China
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13
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Demir B, Perli G, Chan KY, Duchet-Rumeau J, Livi S. Molecular-Level Investigation of Cycloaliphatic Epoxidised Ionic Liquids as a New Generation of Monomers for Versatile Poly(Ionic Liquids). Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:polym13091512. [PMID: 34067227 PMCID: PMC8125863 DOI: 10.3390/polym13091512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, a new generation of polymerised ionic liquids with high thermal stability and good mechanical performances has been designed through novel and versatile cycloaliphatic epoxy-functionalised ionic liquids (CEILs). From these first promising results and unexplored chemical structures in terms of final properties of the PILs, a computational approach based on molecular dynamics simulations has been developed to generate polymer models and predict the thermo–mechanical properties (e.g., glass transition temperature and Young’s modulus) of experimentally investigated CEILs for producing multi-functional polymer materials. Here, a completely reproducible and reliable computational protocol is provided to design, test and tune poly(ionic liquids) based on epoxidised ionic liquid monomers for future multi-functional thermoset polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baris Demir
- Centre for Theoretical and Computational Molecular Science, The Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia
- Correspondence:
| | - Gabriel Perli
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, INSA Lyon, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France; (G.P.); (J.D.-R.); (S.L.)
| | - Kit-Ying Chan
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China;
| | - Jannick Duchet-Rumeau
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, INSA Lyon, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France; (G.P.); (J.D.-R.); (S.L.)
| | - Sébastien Livi
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, Université de Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5223, INSA Lyon, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France; (G.P.); (J.D.-R.); (S.L.)
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14
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Sun X, Wang Y, Tang Y, Zhang B, Wei W, Li X, Fei X, Liu X. Synthesis of isocyanurate‐based imidazole carboxylate as thermal latent curing accelerator for thermosetting epoxy resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/app.49221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Yiming Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Yuyao Tang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Bowen Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Wei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Xiaojie Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Xiaoma Fei
- Wuxi Chuangda Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. Wuxi Jiangsu China
| | - Xiaoya Liu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan University Wuxi Jiangsu China
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15
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Curing behaviors and properties of epoxy resins with para-hexatomic ring blocks: Excellent comprehensive performances of tetrafluorophenyl. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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16
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Lu M, Liu Y, Liang L, Lu M. Synthesis and characterization of easily degradable acrylate-epoxy resin with superior dielectric properties and high transmittance. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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17
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Radchenko AV, Duchet-Rumeau J, Gérard JF, Baudoux J, Livi S. Cycloaliphatic epoxidized ionic liquids as new versatile monomers for the development of shape memory PIL networks by 3D printing. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00704h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Efficient synthesis of cycloaliphatic epoxy IL monomers followed by thermal curing to obtain shape-memory hydrophobic PIL networks is reported for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Jérôme Baudoux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique
- ENSICAEN
- Université de Normandie
- CNRS
- 14050 Caen
| | - Sébastien Livi
- Université de Lyon
- CNRS
- UMR 5223
- Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères
- INSA Lyon
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