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Xu X, Gao L, Yuan S. Stepwise construction of multi-component metal-organic frameworks. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15233-15252. [PMID: 37555272 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01668d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
Multi-component metal-organic frameworks (MC-MOFs) are crystalline porous materials containing multiple organic ligands or mixed metals, which manifest new properties beyond the linear combination of the single component. However, the traditional one-pot synthesis method for MOFs is not always applicable for synthesizing MC-MOFs due to the competitive coordination of multiple ligands and metals. Therefore, the stepwise construction of MC-MOFs has been explored, which enables more precise control of the heterogeneity within the ordered MC-MOFs. This review provides a summary of the synthesis strategies, namely, ligand exchange, coordinative modification, covalent modification, ligand metalation, cluster metalation, and use of mixed-metal precursors, for the stepwise construction of MC-MOFs. Furthermore, we discuss the applications of MC-MOFs with ordered arrangements of multiple functionalities, focusing on gas adsorption and separation, water remediation, heterogeneous catalysis, luminescence, and chemical sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Lei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
| | - Shuai Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China.
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Xia HL, Zhou K, Wang L, Zhang J, Liu XY. Linker engineering toward near-infrared-I emissive metal-organic frameworks for amine detection. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12198-12202. [PMID: 37609945 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02134c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
Herein, organic linker-based near-infrared-I (NIR-I) emissive metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), with a maximum emission peak at 741 nm, were synthesized via linker engineering. By integration of stronger acceptor and donor groups into one linker, a significant bathochromic-shift is realized. This MOF exhibits great selectivity and sensitivity for aniline and p-phenylenediamine detection. This finding provides new insights into the rational design of NIR-MOFs for sensing and related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Lun Xia
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Kang Zhou
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Jian Zhang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Yuan Liu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P. R. China.
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Xia HL, Zhang J, Si J, Wang H, Zhou K, Wang L, Li J, Sun W, Qu L, Li J, Liu XY. Size- and Emission-Controlled Synthesis of Full-Color Luminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks for Tryptophan Detection. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202308506. [PMID: 37416970 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202308506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
The development of nanoscaled luminescent metal-organic frameworks (nano-LMOFs) with organic linker-based emission to explore their applications in sensing, bioimaging and photocatalysis is of great interest as material size and emission wavelength both have remarkable influence on their performances. However, there is lack of platforms that can systematically tune the emission and size of nano-LMOFs with customized linker design. Herein two series of fcu- and csq-type nano-LMOFs, with precise size control in a broad range and emission colors from blue to near-infrared, were prepared using 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole and its derivative based ditopic- and tetratopic carboxylic acids as the emission sources. The modification of tetratopic carboxylic acids using OH and NH2 as the substituent groups not only induces significant emission bathochromic shift of the resultant MOFs, but also endows interesting features for their potential applications. As one example, we show that the non-substituted and NH2 -substituted nano-LMOFs exhibit turn-off and turn-on responses for highly selective and sensitive detection of tryptophan over other nineteen natural amino acids. This work sheds light on the rational construction of nano-LMOFs with specific emission behaviours and sizes, which will undoubtedly facilitate their applications in related areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Lun Xia
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Jincheng Si
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, People's Republic of China
| | - Hexiang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Kang Zhou
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingbai Li
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, People's Republic of China
| | - Lulu Qu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, 221116, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, NJ, 08854, USA
| | - Xiao-Yuan Liu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518055, People's Republic of China
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Li Y, Cai DG, Zhu ZH, Xu H, Zheng TF, Chen JL, Liu SJ, Wen HR. Solvothermal synthesis and device fabrication of a Eu 3+-based metal-organic framework as a turn-on and blue-shift fluorescence sensor toward Cr 3+, Al 3+ and Ga 3. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:4167-4175. [PMID: 36892084 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03230a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
A novel three-dimensional Eu3+-based metal-organic framework with the formula {[(CH3)2NH2][Eu(BTDI)]·H2O·DMF}n (JXUST-25) was prepared by solvothermal method based on Eu3+ and 5,5'-(benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl)diisophthalic acid (H4BTDI) with benzothiadiazole (BTD) luminescent groups. Due to the presence of Eu3+ and organic fluorescence ligand, JXUST-25 displays turn-on and blue-shift fluorescence toward Cr3+, Al3+ and Ga3+ with limits of detection (LOD) of 0.073, 0.006 and 0.030 ppm, respectively. Interestingly, the alkaline environment can change the fluorescence of JXUST-25 toward Cr3+/Al3+/Ga3+ and the addition of HCl solution realizes the reversible change of the fluorescence of JXUST-25 toward Cr3+/Al3+/Ga3+. It is noteworthy that the fluorescent test paper and light-emitting diode lamp based on JXUST-25 can effectively detect Cr3+, Al3+ and Ga3+ by the visual changes. In addition, the turn-on and blue-shift fluorescence between JXUST-25 and M3+ ions may be caused by the host-guest interaction and the absorbance caused enhancement mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Ding-Gui Cai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Zi-Hao Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Hui Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Teng-Fei Zheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Jing-Lin Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Sui-Jun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - He-Rui Wen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
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Xia HL, Zhou K, Yu L, Wang H, Liu XY, Proserpio DM, Li J. Customized Synthesis: Solvent- and Acid-Assisted Topology Evolution in Zirconium-Tetracarboxylate Frameworks. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7980-7988. [PMID: 35533367 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) demonstrate strong potential for various important applications due to their well tunable structures and compositions through metal and organic linker engineering. As an effective approach, topology evolution by controlling linker conformation has received considerable attention, where solvents and acids have crucial effects on structural formation. However, a systematic study of such effects remains under investigated. Herein, we carried out a methodical study on the topology evolution in Zr-MOFs directed by solvothermal conditions with various combinations of three common solvents and six different acids. As a result, three Zr-MOFs with different topologies, scu (HIAM-4007), scp (HIAM-4008), and csq (HIAM-4009), were obtained using the same Zr6-cluster and tetratopic carboxylate linker, in which structure diversity shows significant influence on their corresponding photoluminescence quantum yields. Further experiments revealed that the acidity of acids and the basicity of solvents strongly influenced the linker conformation in the resultant MOFs, leading to the topology evolution. Such a solvent- and acid-assisted topology evolution represents a general approach that can be used with other tetratopic carboxylate linkers to realize structural diversity. The present work demonstrates an effective structure designing strategy by controlling synthetic conditions, which may prove to be powerful for customized synthesis of MOFs with specific structure and functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Lun Xia
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China
| | - Kang Zhou
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China
| | - Liang Yu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China
| | - Hao Wang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Liu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China
| | - Davide M Proserpio
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milano 20133, Italy
| | - Jing Li
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic, 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518055, P.R. China.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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Karmakar A, Li J. Luminescent MOFs (LMOFs): Recent Advancement Towards a Greener WLED Technology. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:10768-10788. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03330e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The replacement of the traditional incandescent, halogen and fluorescent lamps by white light emitting diodes (WLEDs) is expected to reduce the global electricity consumption by one-third by 2030, according to...
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Xia HL, Zhou K, Guo J, Zhang J, Huang X, Luo D, Liu XY, Li J. Amino Group Induced Structural Diversity and Near-Infrared Emission of Yttrium-Tetracarboxylate Frameworks. Chem Sci 2022; 13:9321-9328. [PMID: 36093003 PMCID: PMC9383869 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02683j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Near-infrared (NIR)-emitting materials have been extensively studied due to their important applications in biosensing and bioimaging. Luminescent metal–organic frameworks (LMOFs) are a new class of highly emissive materials with strong potential for utilization in biomedical related fields because of their nearly unlimited structural and compositional tunability. However, very little work has been reported on organic linker-based NIR-MOFs and their emission properties. In the present work, a series of yttrium-tetracarboxylate-based LMOFs (HIAM-390X) are prepared via judicious linker design to achieve NIR emission with diverse structures. The introduction of an amino group not only offers the remarkable emission bathochromic shift from 521 nm, 665 nm to 689 nm for the resultant MOFs, but also influences the linker conformations, leading to the topology evolution from (4,12)-c ftw, (4,8)-c scu, which is rarely reported in rare earth element-based MOFs, to an unprecedented topology hlx for HIAM-3901 (without an amino group), HIAM-3905 (with one amino group) and HIAM-3906 (with two amino groups). Among these MOFs, HIAM-3907 shows an emission maximum at ∼790 nm, with the emission tail close to 1000 nm. The NIR emission may be attributed to the combination of the strongly electron-donating amino group and the strongly electron-withdrawing acceptor naphtho[2,3-c][1,2,5]selenadiazole. This work sheds light on the rational design of organic linker-based LMOFs with controlled structures and NIR emission, and inspires future interest in biosensing and bioimaging related applications of NIR-MOFs. Introduction of amino groups into linkers will not only induce a significant emission red-shift to near-infrared, but also increase structural diversity of resultant LMOFs, leading to structural change from ftw, scu to an unprecedented topology hlx.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Lun Xia
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Kang Zhou
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Jiandong Guo
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxi Huang
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Dawei Luo
- School of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Yuan Liu
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Hoffmann Institute of Advanced Materials, Shenzhen Polytechnic 7098 Liuxian Blvd, Nanshan District Shenzhen 518055 P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway New Jersey 08854 USA
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