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Das S, Kumar P. Exploring the carbonic anhydrase-mimetic [(PMDTA) 2ZnII2(OH -) 2] 2+ for nitric oxide monooxygenation. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:6173-6177. [PMID: 38501600 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00407h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
In biology, nitrite (NO2-) serves as a storage pool of nitric oxide (NO); however, the formation of NO2- from NO is still under investigation. Here, we report the NO monooxygenation (NOM) reaction of a ZnII-hydroxide complex (1), producing a ZnII-nitrito complex {2, (ZnII-NO2-)} + H2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, India.
| | - Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, India.
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Zhang J, Liang X, Chen H, Guo W, Martyniuk CJ. Exposure to environmental levels of 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol affects digestive glands and induces inflammation in Asian Clam (Corbicula fluminea). THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 915:170054. [PMID: 38224884 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP) is used as an antioxidant added to plastics. Due to its potential toxicity and relatively high concentrations in environments and presence in human tissue, concern has been raised for 2,4-DTBP as a contaminant associated with adverse health outcomes. However, studies on the toxicity of 2,4-DTBP are relatively limited, especially for benthic aquatic organisms. In this study, Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) were exposed to environmentally relevant concentrations of 2,4-DTBP (0.01-1 μM, corresponding to 2.06-206.32 μg/L) for 21 days. Accumulation of 2,4-DTBP was noted in both gills and digestive glands, with the latter presenting as the primary target tissue. Increased damage rate of digestive tube and cellular DNA damage were observed in the digestive glands of 2,4-DTBP exposed clams. The injury was attributed to the imbalance of the antioxidant system, characterized by elevated oxidative stress and inflammation (upregulation of ROS, MDA, NO, and pro-inflammatory factors). In contrast, upon 2,4-DTBP exposure, antioxidant system in gills was activated, while ROS and NO were not promoted. Moreover, NF-κB and IL-1 were significantly decreased. These results suggested that biochemical mechanisms were activated in gills to maintain homeostasis. Internal exposure in the digestive gland was significantly correlated with the biochemical biomarkers tested, underscoring the potential risk associated with the bioaccumulation of 2,4-DTBP from contaminated environments. These findings provide novel insights into toxicity of 2,4-DTBP in bivalves, contributing valuable knowledge to risk assessment and chemical management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiye Zhang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Xuefang Liang
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China.
| | - Huihui Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Wei Guo
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control & Waste Resource Reuse, School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
| | - Christopher J Martyniuk
- Department of Physiological Sciences and Center for Environmental and Human Toxicology, University of Florida Genetics Institute, Interdisciplinary Program in Biomedical Sciences Neuroscience, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
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C S AK, Das S, Kulbir, Bhardwaj P, Sk MP, Kumar P. Mechanistic insights into nitric oxide oxygenation (NOO) reactions of {CrNO} 5 and {CoNO} 8. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:16492-16499. [PMID: 37874255 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03177b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report the nitric oxide oxygenation (NOO) reactions of two distinct metal nitrosyls {Co-nitrosyl (S = 0) vs. Cr-nitrosyl (S = 1/2)}. In this regard, we synthesized and characterized [(BPMEN)Co(NO)]2+ ({CoNO}8, 1) to compare its NOO reaction with that of [(BPMEN)Cr(NO)(Cl-)]+ ({CrNO}5, 2), having a similar ligand framework. Kinetic measurements showed that {CrNO}5 is thermally more stable than {CoNO}8. Complexes 1 and 2, upon reaction with the superoxide anion (O2˙-), generate [(BPMEN)CoII(NO2-)2] (CoII-NO2-, 3) and [(BPMEN)CrIII(NO2-)Cl-]+ (CrIII-NO2-, 4), respectively, with O2 evolution. Furthermore, analysis of these NOO reactions and tracking of the N-atom using 15N-labeled NO (15NO) revealed that the N-atoms of 3 (CoII-15NO2-) and 4 (CrIII-15NO2-) derive from the nitrosyl (15NO) moieties of 1 and 2, respectively. This work represents a comparative study of oxidation reactions of {CoNO}8vs. {CrNO}5, showing different rates of the NOO reactions due to different thermal stability. To complete the NOM cycle, we reacted 3 and 4 with NO, and surprisingly, only 3 generated {CoNO}8 species, while 4 was unreactive towards NO. Furthermore, the phenol ring nitration test, performed using 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol (2,4-DTBP), suggested the presence of a proposed peroxynitrite (PN) intermediate in the NOO reactions of 1 and 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshaya Keerthi C S
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, India.
| | - Sandip Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, India.
| | - Kulbir
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, India.
| | - Prabhakar Bhardwaj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, India.
| | - Md Palashuddin Sk
- Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh 202001, India
| | - Pankaj Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Tirupati 517507, India.
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Liao CJ, Tseng YT, Cheng YA, Dayao LA, Iffland-Mühlhaus L, Gee LB, Ribson RD, Chan TS, Apfel UP, Lu TT. Ligand Control of Dinitrosyl Iron Complexes for Selective Superoxide-Mediated Nitric Oxide Monooxygenation and Superoxide-Dioxygen Interconversion. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:20389-20402. [PMID: 37683125 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c05577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/10/2023]
Abstract
Through nitrosylation of [Fe-S] proteins, or the chelatable iron pool, a dinitrosyl iron unit (DNIU) [Fe(NO)2] embedded in the form of low-molecular-weight/protein-bound dinitrosyl iron complexes (DNICs) was discovered as a metallocofactor assembled under inflammatory conditions with elevated levels of nitric oxide (NO) and superoxide (O2-). In an attempt to gain biomimetic insights into the unexplored transformations of the DNIU under inflammation, we investigated the reactivity toward O2- by a series of DNICs [(NO)2Fe(μ-MePyr)2Fe(NO)2] (1) and [(NO)2Fe(μ-SEt)2Fe(NO)2] (3). During the superoxide-induced conversion of DNIC 1 into DNIC [(K-18-crown-6-ether)2(NO2)][Fe(μ-MePyr)4(μ-O)2(Fe(NO)2)4] (2-K-crown) and a [Fe3+(MePyr)x(NO2)y(O)z]n adduct, stoichiometric NO monooxygenation yielding NO2- occurs without the transient formation of peroxynitrite-derived •OH/•NO2 species. To study the isoelectronic reaction of O2(g) and one-electron-reduced DNIC 1, a DNIC featuring an electronically localized {Fe(NO)2}9-{Fe(NO)2}10 electronic structure, [K-18-crown-6-ether][(NO)2Fe(μ-MePyr)2Fe(NO)2] (1-red), was successfully synthesized and characterized. Oxygenation of DNIC 1-red leads to the similar assembly of DNIC 2-K-crown, of which the electronic structure is best described as paramagnetic with weak antiferromagnetic coupling among the four S = 1/2 {FeIII(NO-)2}9 units and S = 5/2 Fe3+ center. In contrast to DNICs 1 and 1-red, DNICs 3 and [K-18-crown-6-ether][(NO)2Fe(μ-SEt)2Fe(NO)2] (3-red) display a reversible equilibrium of "3 + O2- ⇋ 3-red + O2(g)", which is ascribed to the covalent [Fe(μ-SEt)2Fe] core and redox-active [Fe(NO)2] unit. Based on this study, the supporting/bridging ligands in dinuclear DNIC 1/3 (or 1-red/3-red) control the selective monooxygenation of NO and redox interconversion between O2- and O2 during reaction with O2- (or O2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Jhe Liao
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Ting Tseng
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yu-An Cheng
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Loise Ann Dayao
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Linda Iffland-Mühlhaus
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
| | - Leland B Gee
- LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Ryan D Ribson
- LCLS, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Ting-Shan Chan
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu 30076, Taiwan
| | - Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Inorganic Chemistry I, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44801 Bochum, Germany
- Department of Electrosynthesis, Fraunhofer UMSICHT, 46047 Oberhausen, Germany
| | - Tsai-Te Lu
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan 32023, Taiwan
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