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Peng Z, Lin Y, Deng S, Liu Z, Xia Y, Ou YP, Zhang J, Hua Liu S. Molecular engineering of thiophene- and pyrrole-fused core arylamine systems: Tuning redox properties, NIR spectral responsiveness and bacterial imaging applications. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 321:124704. [PMID: 38936208 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024]
Abstract
The thiophene- and pyrrole-fused heterocyclic compounds have garnered significant interest for their distinctive electron-rich characteristics and notable optoelectronic properties. However, the construction of high-performance systems within this class is of great challenge. Herein, we develop a series of novel dithieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d] pyrrole (DTP) and tetrathieno[3,2-b:2',3'-d] pyrrole (TTP) bridged arylamine compounds (DTP-C4, DTP-C12, DTP-C4-Fc, TTP-C4-OMe, TTP-C4, and TTP-C12) with varying carbon chain lengths. The pertinent experimental results reveal that this series of compounds undergo completely reversible multistep redox processes. Notably, TTP-bridged compounds TTP-C4 and TTP-C12 exhibit impressive multistep near-infrared (NIR) absorption alterations with notable color changes and electroluminescent behaviors, which are mainly attributed to the charge transfer transitions from terminal arylamine units to central bridges, as supported by theoretical calculations. Additionally, compound DTP-C4 demonstrates the ability to visually identify gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Therefore, this work suggests the promising electroresponsive nature of compounds TTP-C4 and TTP-C12, positioning them as excellent materials for various applications. It also provides a facile approach to constructing high-performance multifunctional luminescent materials, particularly those with strong and long-wavelength NIR absorption capabilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Yiling Lin
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Shuangling Deng
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - Zhenji Liu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China
| | - Yonglin Xia
- Hengyang Normal University Nanyue College, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China
| | - Ya-Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421008, China; Hengyang Normal University Nanyue College, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China.
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China.
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
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Sumner E, Pižl M, McQuaid KT, Hartl F. Nitrile Substituents at the Conjugated Dipyridophenazine Moiety as Infrared Redox Markers in Electrochemically Reduced Heteroleptic Ru(II) Polypyridyl Complexes. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:2460-2469. [PMID: 38262043 PMCID: PMC10848246 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c03484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/25/2024]
Abstract
Ruthenium(II) complexes [Ru(tap)2(NN)]2+ (tap = 1,4,5,8-tetraazaphenanthrene, NN = 11-cyano-dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (11-CN-dppz) and 11,12-dicyano-dipyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c]phenazine (11,12-CN-dppz)) feature the C≡N groups as infrared (IR)-active redox markers. They were studied by cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis, and IR spectroelectrochemistry (SEC), and density functional theory calculations to assign the four 1e- reduction waves R1-R4 observed in dichloromethane. Generally, the NN ligands are reduced first (R1). For [Ru(tap)2(11,12-CN-dppz)]2+, R1 is sufficiently separated from R2 and delocalized over both tap ligands. Accordingly, IR SEC conducted at R1 shows a large red shift of the νs,as(C≡N) modes by -18/-28 cm-1, accompanied by a 4-fold enhancement of the νs(C≡N) intensity, comparably with reference data for free 11,12-CN-dppz. The first tap-based reduction of spin-doublet [Ru(tap)2(11,12-CN-dppz)]+ to spin-triplet [Ru(tap)2(11,12-CN-dppz)] at R2 decreased ν(C≡N) by merely -2 cm-1, while the intensity enhancement reached an overall factor of 8. Comparably, a red shift of ν(C≡N) by -27 cm-1 resulted from the 1e- reduction of [Ru(tap)2(11-CN-dppz)]2+ at R1 (poorly resolved from R2), and the intensity enhancement was roughly 3-fold. Concomitant 1e- reductions of the tap ligands (R2 and R3) caused only minor ν(C≡N) shifts of -3 cm-1 and increased the absorbance by overall factors of 6.5 and 8, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Sumner
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, U.K.
| | - Martin Pižl
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, U.K.
- Department
of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry
and Technology Prague, Technická 5, Prague 6 166 28, Czech Republic
| | - Kane T. McQuaid
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, U.K.
| | - František Hartl
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DX, U.K.
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Tanaka Y, Kawano R, Akita M. Acene Size-Dependent Transition of The Radical Centers From the Metal to The Acene Parts In Monocationic Dinuclear (Diethynylacene)diyl Complexes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201358. [PMID: 35680560 PMCID: PMC9804824 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Controlling radical localization/delocalization is important for functional materials. The present paper describes synthesis and results of electrochemical, spectroscopic, and theoretical studies of diruthenium (p-diethynylacene)diyl complexes, Me3 Si-(C≡C)2 -Ru(dppe)2 -C≡C-Ar-C≡C-Ru(dppe)2 -(C≡C)2 -SiMe3 (1-6) (dppe: 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane), and their monocationic radical species ([1]+ -[6]+ ). The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps can be finely tuned by the acene rings in the bridging ligands installed, as indicated by the absorption maxima of the electronic spectra of 1-6 ranging from the UV region even to the NIR region. The cationic species [1]+ -[6]+ show two characteristic NIR bands, which are ascribed to the charge resonance (CR) and π-π* transition bands, as revealed by spectroelectrochemistry. Expansion of the acene rings in [1]+ -[6]+ causes (1) blue shifts of the CR bands and red shifts of the π-π* transition bands and (2) charge localization on the acene parts as evidenced by the ESR, DFT and TD-DFT analyses. Notably, the monocationic complexes of the larger acene derivatives are characterized as the non-classical acene-localized radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Tanaka
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life ScienceInstitute of Innovative ResearchTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan,Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringSchool of Materials and Chemical TechnologyTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan
| | - Reo Kawano
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringSchool of Materials and Chemical TechnologyTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life ScienceInstitute of Innovative ResearchTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan,Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringSchool of Materials and Chemical TechnologyTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan
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4
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Ou YP, Yang X, Lin Z, Kong L, Liu SH. Binuclear Metal Ruthenium Complexes Bridged by Isomeric Bis(ethynyl)pyridine: Syntheses, Characterization and Electronic Coupling Properties. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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5
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Sil A, Roy SS, Mishra VK, Islam SN, Mishra S, Patra SK. Modulation of Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Properties in Ru(II)‐Terpyridyl End‐Capped Homobimetallic Organometallic Complexes by Varying π‐Conjugated Organic Spacers. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Sil
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sourav Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Vipin Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sk Najmul Islam
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
- Centre for Computational and Data Sciences Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
| | - Sanjib K. Patra
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur 721302 India
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Jiang P, Yang X, Cao N, Zhu X, Zhang F, Liu SH, Ou YP. Tuning iron-amine electronic coupling by different aromatic bridges based on ferrocene-ethynyl-triarylamine systems. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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7
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Silica gel-assisted synthesis of benzo[b]thiophenes from o-(alkylsulfanyl)(ethynyl)benzenes. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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8
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Ou YP, Zhang Q, Yang X, Cao N, Jiang P, Hua Liu S. Isomeric triarylamine-ferrocene mixed-valence systems: Syntheses, structural-(spectro)electrochemical analysis, and theoretical calculations. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Galangau O, Daou D, El Beyrouti N, Caytan E, Mériadec C, Artzner F, Rigaut S. Molecular Engineering onto Ru II Bis(1,2-diphenylphosphinoethane) Synthon: Toward an Original Organometallic Gelator. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:11474-11484. [PMID: 34292721 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this article, we report the successful molecular engineering of Ru bis-acetylides that led for the first time to a gelator and more specifically in aromatic solvents. By means of a nonlinear ligand and an extended aromatic platform, the bulky Ru bis-acetylides were able to self-assemble into lamellar structures as evidenced by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in benzene, toluene, and o- and m-xylene, which in turn induced gelation of the solution with a critical gelation concentration of 30 mg/mL. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), variable temperature (VT)-NMR, and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopies evidenced that hydrogen bonds are mainly responsible for the self-organization. VT-NMR and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) have also suggested that the pro-ligand and the complex stack in different ways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Galangau
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Dania Daou
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Nour El Beyrouti
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Elsa Caytan
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Cristelle Mériadec
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes)-UMR 6251, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Franck Artzner
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes)-UMR 6251, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Stéphane Rigaut
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
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Banziger SD, Clendening RA, Oxley BM, Ren T. Spectroelectrochemical and Computational Analysis of a Series of Cycloaddition–Retroelectrocyclization-Derived Donor–Acceptor Chromophores. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:11901-11909. [PMID: 33347757 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c09450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susannah D. Banziger
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Reese A. Clendening
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Benjamin M. Oxley
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
| | - Tong Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States
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Ou YP, Zhang J, Hu Y, Yin J, Chi C, Liu SH. Oxidized divinyl oligoacene-bridged diruthenium complexes: bridged localized radical characters and reduced aromaticity in bridge cores. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16877-16886. [PMID: 33180078 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02883e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of bimetallic ruthenium vinyl complexes 1-5 bridged by oligoacenes were synthesized and characterized in this study. Comparative cyclic voltammetry results from 1-5 indicated that the first oxidation potential decreased gradually with the extension of conjugate ligands. Upon oxidation to singly oxidized species 1+-5+, rather small ν(CO) changes in the infrared (IR) spectra and the characteristic bands of metal-to-ligand charge transfer absorptions in the near IR (NIR) region predicted via time-dependent DFT calculations suggested that strong bridged ligands participate in redox processes. NIR absorptions were not observed in complexes 4+ and 5+ possibly because of instability in their twisted and noncoplanar geometry. Electron paramagnetic resonance results and spin density distribution demonstrated that the bridged localized degrees of 1+-5+ successively increased with the extension of oligoacene from benzene to tetracene. Further comparative analysis of neutral molecules and monocations to the aromaticity and π-electron density of bridge cores indicated a step-by-step transformation process from an aromatic to quinoidal radical upon oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Ou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, Hunan 421008, P. R. China
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12
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Roy SS, Chowdhury SR, Mishra S, Patra SK. Role of Substituents at 3-position of Thienylethynyl Spacer on Electronic Properties in Diruthenium(II) Organometallic Wire-like Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3304-3313. [PMID: 32790947 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A series of organometallic complexes [Cl(dppe)2 Ru-C≡C-(3-R-C4 H2 S)-C≡C-Ru(dppe)2 Cl] (3-R-C4 H2 S=3-substituted thienyl moiety; R=-H, -C2 H5 , -C3 H7 , -C4 H9 , -C6 H13 , -OMe, -CN in 5 a-5 g respectively) have been synthesized by systematic variation of 3-substituents at the thienylethynyl bridging unit. The diruthenum(II) wire-like complexes (5 a-5 g) have been achieved by the reaction of thienylethynyl bridging units, HC≡C-(3-R-C4 H2 S)-C≡CH (4 a-4 g) with cis-[Ru(dppe)2 Cl2 ]. The wire-like diruthenium(II) complexes undergo two consecutive electrochemical oxidation processes in the potential range of 0.0 - 0.8 V. Interestingly, the wave separation between the two redox waves is greatly influenced by the substituents at the 3-position of the thienylethynyl. Thus, the substitution on 3-position of the thienylethynyl bridging unit plays a pivotal role for tuning the electronic properties. To understand the electronic behavior, density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the selected diruthenium wire-like complexes (5 a-5 e) with different alkyl appendages are performed. The theoretical data demonstrate that incorporation of alkyl groups to the thienylethynyl entity leaves unsymmetrical spin densities, thus affecting the electronic properties. The voltammetric features of the other two Ru(II) alkynyl complexes 5 f and 5 g (with -OMe and -CN group respectively) show an apparent dependence on the electronic properties. The electronic properties in the redox conjugate, (5 a+ ) with Kc of 3.9×106 are further examined by UV-Vis-NIR and FTIR studies, showing optical responses in NIR region along with changes in "-Ru-C≡C-" vibrational stretching frequency. The origin of the observed electronic transition has been assigned based on time-dependent DFT (TDDFT) calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India
| | | | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India
| | - Sanjib K Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302, WB, India
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Ou YP, Zhang J, Wang A, Yuan A, Yin C, Liu SH. Rutheniumethynyl-Triarylamine Organic-Inorganic Mixed-Valence Systems: Regulating Ru-N Electronic Coupling by Different Aryl Bridge Cores. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:3338-3349. [PMID: 32840035 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Four rutheniumethynyl-triarylamine complexes 1-4 with different aryl bridge cores were prepared. The solid structures of complexes 2-4 were fully confirmed by X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. Two consecutive one-electron oxidation processes of complexes 1-4 were attributed to the ruthenium and nitrogen centers, as revealed by cyclic voltammetry and square-wave voltammogram. Results also showed decreasing potential difference ΔE of complexes 1, 3, and 4, with the largest value for 2. Upon chemical oxidation of complexes 1-4 by 1.0 eq oxidation reagents FcPF6 or AgSbF6 , the mixed-valence complexes, except for 2+ , show characteristic broad NIR absorptions in the UV-vis-NIR spectroscopic experiments. NIR multiple absorptions were assigned to NAr2 →RuCp*(dppe) intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) and metal-to-ligand charge transfer transitions by TDDFT calculations. Coupling parameter (Hab ) from Hush theory revealed that increasing electronic communication in 1+ , 3+ , and 4+ . Electron density distribution of the HOMO for neutral molecules (1, 3, and 4) and spin density distribution of the corresponding single-oxidized states (1+ , 3+ , and 4+ ) increases progressively on the bridge as the size of the aromatic system increases, proving incremental contributions from bridge cores during oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang, Hunan, 421008, P.R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P.R. China
| | - Aihui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang, Hunan, 421008, P.R. China
| | - Ande Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang, Hunan, 421008, P.R. China
| | - Chuang Yin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang, Hunan, 421008, P.R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P.R. China
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Ou Y, Wang A, Zhang F, Hu F. Dendritic Groups Substituted Kekulé‐Benzene‐Bridged Bis(triarylamine) Mixed‐valence Systems: Syntheses, Characterization and Electronic Coupling Properties. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202000158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Aihui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Fuxing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material ScienceHengyang Normal University, Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Fang Hu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringNingbo University Ningbo 315211 China
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Hu YX, Zhang J, Zhang F, Wang X, Yin J, Hartl F, Liu SH. Electronic Properties of Oxidized Cyclometalated Diiridium Complexes: Spin Delocalization Controlled by the Mutual Position of the Iridium Centers. Chemistry 2020; 26:4567-4575. [PMID: 31891433 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Revised: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Four cyclometalated diiridium complexes, with IrCp*Cl (Cp*=η5 -C5 Me5 - ) termini bridged by 1,4- and 1,3-bis(p-tolyliminoethyl)benzene (1, 2), or 1,4- and 1,3-bis(2-pyridyl)benzene (3, 4), were prepared and characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (complexes 1, 2, and 4). The two iridium centers in complexes 1 and 3 are thus bound at the central benzene ring in the para-position (trans-Ir2), whereas those in complexes 2 and 4 are in the meta-position (cis-Ir2). Cyclic voltammograms of all four complexes show two consecutive one-electron oxidations. The potential difference between the two anodic steps in 1 and 3 is distinctly larger than that for 2 and 4. The visible-near-infrared (NIR)-short-wave infrared (SWIR) absorption spectra of trans-Ir2 monocations 1+ and 3+ are markedly different from those of cis-Ir2 monocations 2+ and 4+ . Notably, strong near-infrared electronic absorption appears only in the spectra of 1+ and 3+ whereas 2+ and 4+ absorb only weakly in the NIR-SWIR region. Combined DFT and TD-DFT calculations have revealed that (a) 1+ and 3+ (the diiridium-benzene trans-isomers) display the highest occupied spin-orbitals (HOSO) and the lowest unoccupied spin-orbital (LUSO) evenly delocalized over both molecule halves, and (b) their electronic absorptions in the NIR-SWIR region are attributed to mixed metal-to-ligand and ligand-to-ligand charge transfers (MLCT and LLCT). In contrast, cis-isomers 2+ and 4+ do not feature this stabilizing π-delocalization but a localized mixed-valence state showing a weak intervalence charge-transfer (IVCT) absorption in the SWIR region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xuan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Fangfang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
| | - František Hartl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, P. R. China
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Ou Y, Wang A, Yuan A, Yin C, Hu F. Phenyl‐Bridged Ferrocene/Ruthenium Alkynyl Heterobimetallic Complexes: Syntheses, Characterization, and Electrochemical, Spectroscopic, and Computational Investigation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya‐Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Hengyang Normal University Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Aihui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Hengyang Normal University Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Ande Yuan
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Hengyang Normal University Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Chuang Yin
- College of Chemistry and Material Science Hengyang Normal University Key Laboratory of Functional Metal‐Organic Compounds of Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College Hengyang Hunan 421008 P.R. China
| | - Fang Hu
- Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Ningbo University 315211 Ningbo China
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17
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Gendron F, Groizard T, Le Guennic B, Halet JF. Electronic Properties of Poly-Yne Carbon Chains and Derivatives with Transition Metal End-Groups. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Gendron
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); Univ Rennes, CNRS; UMR 6226, F -35000 Rennes France
| | - Thomas Groizard
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); Univ Rennes, CNRS; UMR 6226, F -35000 Rennes France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); Univ Rennes, CNRS; UMR 6226, F -35000 Rennes France
| | - Jean-François Halet
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); Univ Rennes, CNRS; UMR 6226, F -35000 Rennes France
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18
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Ou YAP, Hu Y, Xu M, Wang A, Liu SH. Rutheniumethynyl-triarylamine mixed-valence conjugated system: syntheses, (spectro-)electrochemistry, and theoretical calculations. J COORD CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2019.1695125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- YA-Ping Ou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, P.R. China
| | - Yuxuan Hu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Meng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Aihui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, P.R. China
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, P.R. China
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19
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Roy SS, Patra SK. Synthesis and Characterization of Diferrocenyl Conjugates: Varying π-Conjugated Bridging Ligands and its Consequence on Electrochemical Communication. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; 721302 Kharagpur India
| | - Sanjib K. Patra
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur; 721302 Kharagpur India
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20
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Sil A, Ghosh U, Mishra VK, Mishra S, Patra SK. Synthesis, Structure, Electrochemical, and Spectroscopic Properties of Hetero-Bimetallic Ru(II)/Fe(II)-Alkynyl Organometallic Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:1155-1166. [PMID: 30614701 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02440] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Sil
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Utsav Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Vipin Kumar Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Sabyashachi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, India
| | - Sanjib K. Patra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, West Bengal, India
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21
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Li ZJ, Shen JJ, Shao JY, Zhong YW. Substituent Effects on the Electrochemistry and Electronic Coupling of Terphenyl-Bridged Cyclometalated Ruthenium-Amine Conjugated Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:16744-16752. [PMID: 31458305 PMCID: PMC6643824 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 11/28/2018] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Six terphenyl-bridged cyclometalated ruthenium-amine conjugated complexes 4(PF6)-9(PF6) were synthesized and studied. Three different substituents, methoxy, methyl, and chloro, were used to vary the electronic nature of the amine unit, and two terminal ligands 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (tpy) and trimethyl-4,4',4″-tricarboxylate-2,2':6',2″-terpyridine (Me3tctpy) were used to tune the electronic nature of the ruthenium component. All complexes, except 7(PF6) with the methoxy substituent and Me3tctpy ligand, display two well-separated redox waves in the potential range of +0.5 to +1.1 V versus Ag/AgCl. The regular electrochemical changes of these complexes help to establish the oxidation order of ruthenium and amine and hence of the direction of the electron transfer in odd-electron state. The degree of electronic coupling was estimated by analyzing the donor-to-acceptor charge transfer band in the near-infrared region obtained by oxidative spectroelectrochemical measurements. Electron paramagnetic resonance analyses and density functional theory calculations were performed on the one-electron oxidized forms to obtain information on the spin distribution of these complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Juan Li
- CAS
Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular
Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School
of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jun-Jian Shen
- CAS
Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular
Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Jiang-Yang Shao
- CAS
Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular
Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yu-Wu Zhong
- CAS
Laboratory of Photochemistry, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular
Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular
Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School
of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese
Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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22
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Saha Roy S, Sil A, Giri D, Roy Chowdhury S, Mishra S, Patra SK. Diruthenium(ii)-capped oligothienylethynyl bridged highly soluble organometallic wires exhibiting long-range electronic coupling. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:14304-14317. [PMID: 29967914 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01818a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Organometallic molecular wires with π-conjugation along their molecular backbones are of considerable interest for application in molecular-scale electronics. In this regard, thienylethynyl-based π-conjugated oligomers of three, five and seven thienylethynyl units with -C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-H termini have been successfully synthesized through stepwise Pd(0)/Cu(i)-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling. The corresponding highly soluble diruthenium(ii) diacetylide complexes (O1-Ru2, O3-Ru2, O5-Ru2 and O7-Ru2, respectively) have been prepared by the reaction of cis-Ru(dppe)2Cl2 and NaPF6 in DCM with the corresponding rigid rod-like thienylethynyl oligomers with one, three, five and seven thienylethynyl π-conjugated segments containing alkynyl termini (O1, O3, O5 and O7). These Ru(ii)-Cl capped diacetylide complexes have been further functionalized by incorporating a phenylacetynyl moiety to afford [Ru(ii)-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C-Ph]-capped diacetylide organometallic wires (O1-Ru2-Ph, O3-Ru2-Ph, O5-Ru2-Ph and O7-Ru2-Ph). The photophysical properties of the highly soluble thienylethynyl-based oligomers and Ru(ii)-organometallic wires have been explored to understand their electronic properties. Electrochemical studies of the binuclear ruthenium(ii)-alkynyl complexes showed highly interesting results, revealing long-range electrochemical communication between the two remote Ru(ii) termini connected even with five and seven thienylethynyl units. DFT computational studies further support the long range electrochemical communication between the redox active metal termini through heavy participation of the thienylethynyl bridge in the corresponding mono-oxidized mixed valence species of the organometallic wire-like complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Saha Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur-721302, WB, India.
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23
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Long-distance electronic coupling in diferrocenyl compounds with cross-conjugated germinal -diethynylethene bridges. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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24
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Di Piazza E, Boilleau C, Vacher A, Merahi K, Norel L, Costuas K, Roisnel T, Choua S, Turek P, Rigaut S. Ruthenium Carbon-Rich Group as a Redox-Switchable Metal Coupling Unit in Linear Trinuclear Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14540-14555. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Di Piazza
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
Cedex, France
| | - Corentin Boilleau
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
Cedex, France
| | - Antoine Vacher
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
Cedex, France
| | - Khalissa Merahi
- UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, 1
rue Blaise Pascal, BP 296 R8, F-67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Lucie Norel
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
Cedex, France
| | - Karine Costuas
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
Cedex, France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
Cedex, France
| | - Sylvie Choua
- UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, 1
rue Blaise Pascal, BP 296 R8, F-67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Philippe Turek
- UMR 7177 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, 1
rue Blaise Pascal, BP 296 R8, F-67008 Strasbourg Cedex, France
| | - Stéphane Rigaut
- UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, Campus de Beaulieu, F-35042 Rennes
Cedex, France
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25
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Fan Y, Li HM, Zou GD, Zhang X, Pan YL, Cao KK, Zhang ML, Ma PL, Lu HT. Diferrocenes Bridged by a Geminal Diethynylethene Scaffold with Varying Pendant Substituents: Electronic Interactions in Cross-Conjugated System. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Fan
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hua-Min Li
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guo-Dong Zou
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xu Zhang
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ying-Le Pan
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ke-Ke Cao
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng-Li Zhang
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Pei-Lin Ma
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Hai-Ting Lu
- College of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, People’s Republic of China
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