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Zou J, Liao J, He Y, Zhang T, Xiao Y, Wang H, Shen M, Yu T, Huang W. Recent Development of Photochromic Polymer Systems: Mechanism, Materials, and Applications. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2024; 7:0392. [PMID: 38894714 PMCID: PMC11184227 DOI: 10.34133/research.0392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Photochromic polymer is defined as a series of materials based on photochromic units in polymer chains, which produces reversible color changes under irradiation with a particular wavelength. Currently, as the research progresses, it shows increasing potential applications in various fields, such as anti-counterfeiting, information storage, super-resolution imaging, and logic gates. However, there is a paucity of published reviews on the topic of photochromic polymers. Herein, this review discusses and summarizes the research progress and prospects of such materials, mainly summarizing the basic mechanisms, classification, and applications of azobenzene, spiropyran, and diarylethene photochromic polymers. Moreover, 3-dimensional (3D) printable photochromic polymers are worthy to be summarized specifically because of its innovative approach for practical application; meanwhile, the developing 3D printing technology has shown increasing potential opportunities for better applications. Finally, the current challenges and future directions of photochromic polymer materials are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jindou Zou
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Jimeng Liao
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Yunfei He
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Tiantian Zhang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Yuxin Xiao
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Hailan Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Mingyao Shen
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
| | - Tao Yu
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics of Zhejiang Province,
Ningbo Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University, Ningbo 315103, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics (FSCFE) and Xi’an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE),
Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM),
Nanjing Tech University (Nanjing Tech), Nanjing 211816, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM),
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China
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2
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Ono N, Seishima R, Shigeta K, Okabayashi K, Imai H, Fujii S, Oaki Y. High-Sensitive Spatiotemporal Distribution Imaging of Compression Stresses Based on Time-Evolutional Responsiveness. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2400938. [PMID: 38488737 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202400938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
Mechanoresponsive materials have been studied to visualize and measure stresses in various fields. However, the high-sensitive and spatiotemporal imaging remain a challenging issue. In particular, the time evolutional responsiveness is not easily integrated in mechanoresponsive materials. In the present study, high-sensitive spatiotemporal imaging of weak compression stresses is achieved by time-evolutional controlled diffusion processes using conjugated polymer, capsule, and sponge. Stimuli-responsive polydiacetylene (PDA) is coated inside a sponge. A mechanoresponsive capsule is set on the top face of the sponge. When compression stresses in the range of 6.67-533 kPa are applied to the device, the blue color of PDA is changed to red by the diffusion of the interior liquid containing a guest polymer flowed out of the disrupted capsule. The applied strength (F/N), time (t/s), and impulse (F·t/N s) are visualized and quantified by the red-color intensity. When a guest metal ion is intercalated in the layered structure of PDA to tune the responsivity, the device visualizes the elapsed time (τ/min) after unloading the stresses. PDA, capsule, and sponge play the important roles to achieve the time evolutional responsiveness for the high-sensitive spatiotemporal distribution imaging through the controlled diffusion processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nahoko Ono
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Ryo Seishima
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Kohei Shigeta
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Koji Okabayashi
- Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Keio University, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Imai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
| | - Syuji Fujii
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka Institute of Technology, 5-16-1 Omiya, Asahi-ku, Osaka, 535-8585, Japan
| | - Yuya Oaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, 223-8522, Japan
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Huang L, Li XN, Shen Y, Hua Y, Song RH, Cui WB, Li ZY, Zhang H. Tunable photo/thermochromic properties of Cd(II)-viologen coordination polymers modulated by coordination modes for flexible imaging films and anti-counterfeiting. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:8803-8811. [PMID: 38716557 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00764f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Two photochromic Cd(II)-CPs were obtained based on the viologen ligand using different synthetic routes, named {[Cd4(p-BDC)4(CPB)2(H2O)2]·2H2O·EtOH}n (1) and {[Cd(p-BDC)(CPB)(H2O)]·(L)·DMF}n (2) (p-H2BDC = 1,4-benzene-dicarboxylate, HCPB·Cl = 1-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium·Cl, L = 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene, and DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide), respectively. Due to different coordination modes, the two Cd(II)-CPs show different structures. Compound 1 exhibits a three-dimensional (3D) framework with bimetallic nodes, while compound 2 displays a 2-fold interpenetrated (4,4) net topology. Notably, the two Cd(II)-CPs exhibit substantial disparities in photo/thermochromism, which can be attributed to variations in donor-acceptor (D-A) distances arising from structural differences. Compound 1 showed visually sensitive photo- and thermochromic behavior due to multi-pathway electron transfer and short D-A distances, which is relatively rare in electron-transfer type photochromic systems. In contrast, 2 only demonstrates insensitive photochromic behavior, with a slight deepening of the color observed after 2 hours of UV light, which is due to the mono-pathway electron transfer and long D-A distance. Moreover, we first combined Cd(II)-viologen CPs with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to prepare a 1@PDMS flexible UV imaging film. 1@PDMS exhibits excellent bendability and stretchability and maintains good photochromic properties after 100 bending cycles. To demonstrate the rapid color response and distinct color contrast of 1, its application in anti-counterfeiting is also demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Huang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Xiao-Nan Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Yuan Shen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Yang Hua
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Run-Hong Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Wen-Bo Cui
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Zi-Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
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Gong Y, Liu T, Yang M, Tian A, Ying J. A series of viologen/POM materials with discoloration properties under the stimulation of X-ray, UV, electricity, and organic amines. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2024; 313:124154. [PMID: 38492466 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
At present, viologen-based compounds can undergo reversible chemical/physical changes under external stimuli such as light and electricity. This makes these compounds have potential applications in smart windows, displays, and sensors. In order to obtain such materials, three viologen-POM inorganic-organic hybrid compounds have been successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method, namely {[Cu2(cybpy)8(α-P2W18O62)2}·18H2O (1), (Hbpy)·(cybpy)·[H4(α-P2W18O62)]}·32H2O (2) and {(Hcybpy)2(β-Mo8O26)}·2H2O (3) (cybpy·Br = 1-cyclobutylmethyl-[4,4']bipyridinyl-1-ium bromide, bpy = 4,4'-bipyridine). Three compounds exhibit good discoloration behaviors under various external stimuli, especially under the stimulation of X-ray, UV, electricity, and organic amines. In addition, in order to promote the compounds in the actual production of more applications, they were doped into the polymer matrix to construct hybrid films, which not only have the same response to external stimulation but also increase the repeatability of the photochromic process. Moreover, 1-3 powder samples in ethanol solution were ultrasonic treated and deposited on filter paper, which can be successfully used in erasable inkless printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Gong
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Tao Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Mengle Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China.
| | - Aixiang Tian
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China
| | - Jun Ying
- Department of Chemistry, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013, PR China.
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Zakrzewski J, Liberka M, Wang J, Chorazy S, Ohkoshi SI. Optical Phenomena in Molecule-Based Magnetic Materials. Chem Rev 2024; 124:5930-6050. [PMID: 38687182 PMCID: PMC11082909 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Since the last century, we have witnessed the development of molecular magnetism which deals with magnetic materials based on molecular species, i.e., organic radicals and metal complexes. Among them, the broadest attention was devoted to molecule-based ferro-/ferrimagnets, spin transition materials, including those exploring electron transfer, molecular nanomagnets, such as single-molecule magnets (SMMs), molecular qubits, and stimuli-responsive magnetic materials. Their physical properties open the application horizons in sensors, data storage, spintronics, and quantum computation. It was found that various optical phenomena, such as thermochromism, photoswitching of magnetic and optical characteristics, luminescence, nonlinear optical and chiroptical effects, as well as optical responsivity to external stimuli, can be implemented into molecule-based magnetic materials. Moreover, the fruitful interactions of these optical effects with magnetism in molecule-based materials can provide new physical cross-effects and multifunctionality, enriching the applications in optical, electronic, and magnetic devices. This Review aims to show the scope of optical phenomena generated in molecule-based magnetic materials, including the recent advances in such areas as high-temperature photomagnetism, optical thermometry utilizing SMMs, optical addressability of molecular qubits, magneto-chiral dichroism, and opto-magneto-electric multifunctionality. These findings are discussed in the context of the types of optical phenomena accessible for various classes of molecule-based magnetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jakub
J. Zakrzewski
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Michal Liberka
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
- Doctoral
School of Exact and Natural Sciences, Jagiellonian
University, Lojasiewicza
11, 30-348 Krakow, Poland
| | - Junhao Wang
- Department
of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tonnodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8573, Japan
| | - Szymon Chorazy
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Krakow, Poland
| | - Shin-ichi Ohkoshi
- Department
of Chemistry, School of Science, The University
of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
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Zhao JL, Yang ZY, Xu YQ, Cao ZY, Liu JX, Li MH. Series of Viologen-Based Metal-Organic Polyhedra with Photo/Electrochromic Behavior for Inkless Printing and UV Detection. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:6692-6700. [PMID: 38573894 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The fabrication of molecular crystalline materials with fast, multistimuli-responsive behavior and the construction of the corresponding structure-activity relationship are of extraordinary significance for the development of smart materials. In this context, three multistimuli-responsive functional metal-organic polyhedra (MOP), {[Dy2(bcbp)3(NO3)1.5(H2O)7]·Cl4.2·(NO3)0.3·H2O}n (1), {[Dy2(bcbp)4(H2O)8]Cl6}n (2), and {[Eu2(bcbp)4(H2O)10]Cl6·H2O}n (3; bcbp = 1,1'-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium), were successfully prepared and characterized. All of the compounds exhibit rapid and reversible photochromic and electrochromic dual-responsive behaviors. Furthermore, benefiting from the well-defined crystal structure and different responsive behaviors, the photoinduced electron transfer (PIET) process and structure-activity relationship were explored. In addition, considering the excellent photochromic performance, function filter paper and smart organic glass were successfully prepared and used for ink-free printing and UV light detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Li Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| | - Zi-Yu Yang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| | - Yuan-Qing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| | - Zhong-Yan Cao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| | - Jun-Xia Liu
- Henan Engineering Research Center of Functional Materials and Catalytic Reaction, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
| | - Meng-Hua Li
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China
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Casas J, Pianca D, Le Breton N, Jouaiti A, Gourlaouen C, Desage-El Murr M, Le Vot S, Choua S, Ferlay S. Alloxazine-Based Ligands Appended with Coordinating Groups: Synthesis, Electrochemical Studies, and Formation of Coordination Polymers. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:4802-4806. [PMID: 38428038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2024]
Abstract
Three new ligands based on the alloxazine core appended with pyridyl coordinating groups have been designed, synthesized, and characterized. The ligands are revealed to be redox-active in DMF solution, as attested to by CV and combined CV/EPR studies. The spin of the reduced species appears to be delocalized on the alloxazine core, as attested to by DFT calculations. The coordination abilities of one of the ligands toward Cu2+ or Ni2+ 3d cations revealed the formation of the first alloxazine-based 3D coordination polymers, presenting strong π-π stacking and substantial cavities. Preliminarily charge/discharge experiments in Li batteries evidence Li+ insertion in such systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaison Casas
- CNRS, CMC UMR 7140, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, Strasbourg 67081, Cedex, France
| | - David Pianca
- Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177, Université de Strasbourg, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - Nolwenn Le Breton
- Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177, Université de Strasbourg, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - Abdelaziz Jouaiti
- CNRS, CMC UMR 7140, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, Strasbourg 67081, Cedex, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177, Université de Strasbourg, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - Marine Desage-El Murr
- Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177, Université de Strasbourg, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - Steven Le Vot
- Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier (ICGM), Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier 34000, France
- Réseau sur le Stockage Électrochimique de l'Énergie (RS2E), CNRS, Amiens 80000, France
| | - Sylvie Choua
- Institut de Chimie, UMR CNRS 7177, Université de Strasbourg, Institut Le Bel, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg 67000, France
| | - Sylvie Ferlay
- CNRS, CMC UMR 7140, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, CS 90032, Strasbourg 67081, Cedex, France
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Rom T, Poojita, Paul AK. Bifunctional Role of Methyl Viologen in UV and X-ray Sensitive Switchable Organophosphonate Single Crystal. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:61-66. [PMID: 38105491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c04115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Finding X-ray and UV responsive hybrid single crystals including their versatile properties is highly desirable though the fabrication of such material is a very challenging task to researchers. Herein, a methyl viologen assisted hybrid nickel organophosphonate structure (i.e., NIT1) is demonstrated by adapting an in situ solvothermal strategy to investigate the X-ray effect and photochromic behaviors. The bifunctional coordinated and templated roles of monocationic and bicationic methyl viologen units present in the hybrid structure are noteworthy and can manifest prominent structural enhancement and reversible photochromism behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanmay Rom
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra 136119, India
- Chemistry and Physics of Materials Unit, School of Advanced Materials (SAMat), Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Jakkur, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560064, India
| | - Poojita
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra 136119, India
| | - Avijit Kumar Paul
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra 136119, India
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Zhang YY, Wang HC, Jin XX, Li RJ, Li QG, Sun R, Li P, Wang BW, Wang L, Sui Q. Tunable Chromic Properties of Viologen-Metal Polymers Modulated by Coordination Modes for Inkless Erasable Printing. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302397. [PMID: 37583100 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/15/2023] [Indexed: 08/17/2023]
Abstract
Inkless and erasable printing (IEP) based on chromic materials holds great promise to alleviate environmental and sustainable problems. Metal-organic polymers (MOPs) are bright platforms for constructing IEP materials. However, it is still challenging to design target MOPs with excellent specific functions rationally due to the intricate component-structure-property relationships. Herein, an effective strategy was proposed for the rational design IEP-MOP materials. The stimuli-responsive viologen moiety was introduced into the construction of MOPs to give it potential chromic behaviors and two different coordination models (i. e. bilateral coordination model, M1 ; unilateral coordinated model, M2 ) based on the same viologen ligand were designed. Aided by theoretical calculations, model M1 was recommended secondarily as a more suitable system for IEP materials. Along this line, two representative viologen-ZnII MOPs 1 and 2 with models M1 and M2 were synthesized successfully. Experiments exhibit that 1 does have quicker stimuli response, stronger color contrast and longer radical lifetime compared to 2. Significantly, the obtained 1-IEP media brightly inherits the excellent chromic characteristics of 1 and the flexibility of the paper at the same time, which achieves most daily printing requirements, as well as enough resolution and durability to be used in identification by smart device.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Surface &, Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - He-Chong Wang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao, 066004, Hebei, P. R. China
| | - Xin-Xin Jin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Run-Jie Li
- Key Laboratory of Surface &, Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Qian-Ge Li
- Key Laboratory of Surface &, Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
| | - Rong Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Peng Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, 234000, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Lin Wang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao, 066004, Hebei, P. R. China
| | - Qi Sui
- Key Laboratory of Surface &, Interface Science of Polymer Materials of Zhejiang Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China
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10
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Molčanov L, Androš Dubraja L, Žilić D, Molčanov K, Barišić D, Pajić D, Lončarić I, Šantić A, Jurić M. Light-Induced Intramolecular Electron Transfer in a 1D [CuFe] Coordination Polymer Containing the [Fe(C 2O 4) 3] 3- Core. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:17219-17227. [PMID: 37823905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
A one-dimensional (1D) ladder-like coordination polymer {NH4[{Cu(bpy)}2(C2O4)Fe(C2O4)3]·H2O}n (1; bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) containing [Cu(bpy)(μ-C2O4)Cu(bpy)]2+ cationic units linked by oxalate groups of [Fe(C2O4)3]3- building blocks was investigated as a new type of photoactive solid-state system. It exhibits a photocoloration effect when exposed to direct sunlight or UV/vis irradiation. The photochromic properties and mechanism were studied by powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction, UV/vis diffuse reflectance, IR and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, magnetization and impedance measurements, and density functional theory calculations. The process of photochromism involves simultaneous intramolecular electron transfers from the oxalate ligand to Fe(III) and to [CuII(bpy)(μ-C2O4)CuII(bpy)]2+, leading to the reduction of the metal centers to the electronic states Fe(II) and Cu(I), accompanied by the release of gaseous CO2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidija Molčanov
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | | | - Dijana Žilić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | | | - Dario Barišić
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Damir Pajić
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Bijenička Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Ivor Lončarić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Ana Šantić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
| | - Marijana Jurić
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička Cesta 54, Zagreb 10000, Croatia
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11
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Lu Q, Ying J, Tian A, Wang X. A Series of POM-Viologen Photo-/Electrochromic Hybrids and Hydrogels Acting as Multifunctional Sensors for Detecting UV, Hg 2+, and Organic Amines. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:16617-16626. [PMID: 37769325 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/30/2023]
Abstract
In this work, POM anions were introduced into the viologen system in order to synthesize POM-viologen hybrid compounds with excellent properties. Three new POM-viologen compounds, {CdII(tybipy)(DMF)2[β-Mo8O26]0.5Cl} (1), {CoII(tybipy)2(DMF)2[H2(β-Mo8O26)]2}·4C2H7N (2), and (tybipy)4·(β-Mo8O26) (3) (tybipy·Br = 1-thiophen-3-ylmethyl-[4,4']bipyridinyl-1-ium bromide), have been prepared by a solvothermal method, and their structures were characterized. POM anions are modified by mixing organic ligands with transition metals in compounds 1 and 2. However, compound 3 is a supramolecular structure constructed by hydrogen bonding interactions between the dissociative viologen and POM anions. These three compounds have rapid photoresponse and photochromic ability, which can be made into mixed matrix membranes and hydrogels for UV detection. The rigid sandwich devices prepared by compounds 1-3 have achieved ultrafast electrochromism and recovery. In addition, photochromic hydrogels based on compounds 1-3 can achieve ultrafast photochromic recovery. Compounds 1-3 can be used in ink-free printing and Hg2+ fluorescence detecting. Compounds 1 and 2 can also be used as organic amine detectors. Combined with photochromism and fluorescence detection of Hg2+, visual test papers for Hg2+, Cu2+, and Co2+ were successfully realized, which can improve the portability and detection speed of heavy metal ions in the actual environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinghai Lu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Jun Ying
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Aixiang Tian
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
| | - Xiuli Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Bohai University, Jinzhou, 121013, P. R. China
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12
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Luo Y, Liu JP, Li LK, Zang SQ. Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Chromic Behaviors of an All-in-One Viologen-Based Cd(II) Complex. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14385-14392. [PMID: 37607345 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
A one-dimensional Cd(II) chain coordination polymer constructed by an electron-deficient viologen-anchored carboxylate ligand was successfully synthesized. Owing to the favorable stimuli-chromic properties of viologen, the title compound shows reversible photochromism, thermochromism, electrochromism, and naked-eye-detectable differentiable vapochromic response to different volatile amines. The chromic behaviors of it are ascribed to the formation of viologen radicals triggered by external stimuli. And the differentiated response to volatile amines is attributed to the size effect of the amines as well as the steric hindrance effect of forming α/β Cv-H···Namines interactions of the viologen unit to further affect the occurrence of electron transfer. Such an all-in-one crystalline material might have more practical applications in photoelectric, erasable inkless printing, light printing, and volatile amine detection fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Luo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Pei Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lin-Ke Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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13
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Zheng HW, Yang DD, Shi YS, Xiao T, Tan HW, Zheng XJ. Conformation- and Coordination Mode-Dependent Stimuli-Responsive Salicylaldehyde Hydrazone Zn(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:6323-6331. [PMID: 37043704 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/14/2023]
Abstract
Luminescent Zn(II) complexes that respond to external stimuli are of wide interest due to their potential applications. Schiff base with O,N,O-hydrazone shows excellent luminescence properties with multi-coordination sites for different coordination modes. In this work, three salicylaldehyde hydrazone Zn(II) complexes (1, 2a, 2b) were synthesized and their stimuli-responsive behaviors in different states were explored. Only complex 1 exhibits reversible and self-recoverable photochromic and photoluminescence properties in solution. This may be due to the configuration eversion and the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) process. In the solid state, 2a has obvious mechanochromic luminescence property, which is caused by the destruction of intermolecular interactions and the transformation from crystalline state to amorphous state. 2a and 2b have delayed fluorescence properties due to effective halogen bond interactions in structures. 2a could undergo crystal-phase transformation into its polymorphous 2b by force/vapor stimulation. Interestingly, 2b shows photochromic property, which can be attributed to the electron transfer and generation of radicals induced by UV irradiation. Due to different conformations and coordination modes, the three Zn(II) complexes show different stimuli-responsive properties. This work presents the multi-stimuli-responsive behaviors of salicylaldehyde hydrazone Zn(II) complexes in different states and discusses the response mechanism in detail, which may provide new insights into the design of multi-stimuli-responsive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
| | - Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Yong-Sheng Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Tong Xiao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Hong-Wei Tan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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14
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Shu Y, Liu L, Li BY, Jia ZW, Chen XX, Gao Y, Li R. Photochromic, fluorescence modulation and inkless printing of a zinc(II) inorganic–organic hybrid material based on 2,3-pyridinecarboxylic acid. Polyhedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.116187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Zhao JL, Li MH, Cheng YM, Zhao XW, Xu Y, Cao ZY, You MH, Lin MJ. Photochromic crystalline hybrid materials with switchable properties: Recent advances and potential applications. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Thaggard GC, Haimerl J, Park KC, Lim J, Fischer RA, Maldeni Kankanamalage BKP, Yarbrough BJ, Wilson GR, Shustova NB. Metal-Photoswitch Friendship: From Photochromic Complexes to Functional Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:23249-23263. [PMID: 36512744 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cooperative metal-photoswitch interfaces comprise an application-driven field which is based on strategic coupling of metal cations and organic photochromic molecules to advance the behavior of both components, resulting in dynamic molecular and material properties controlled through external stimuli. In this Perspective, we highlight the ways in which metal-photoswitch interplay can be utilized as a tool to modulate a system's physicochemical properties and performance in a variety of structural motifs, including discrete molecular complexes or cages, as well as periodic structures such as metal-organic frameworks. This Perspective starts with photochromic molecular complexes as the smallest subunit in which metal-photoswitch interactions can occur, and progresses toward functional materials. In particular, we explore the role of the metal-photoswitch relationship for gaining fundamental knowledge of switchable electronic and magnetic properties, as well as in the design of stimuli-responsive sensors, optically gated memory devices, catalysts, and photodynamic therapeutic agents. The abundance of stimuli-responsive systems in the natural world only foreshadows the creative directions that will uncover the full potential of metal-photoswitch interactions in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace C Thaggard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Johanna Haimerl
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.,Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Kyoung Chul Park
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jaewoong Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Roland A Fischer
- Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Buddhima K P Maldeni Kankanamalage
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Brandon J Yarbrough
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Gina R Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Natalia B Shustova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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17
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Wen SZ, Zhong SD, Kan WQ, Zhao PS, He YC. Experimental and theoretical investigation on the hydrochromic property of a Ni(II)-containing coordination polymer with an inclined 2D → 3D polycatenation architecture. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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18
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A layered Y(III)-viologen framework for efficient detection of nitrofurazone. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Zhong XF, Luo GJ, Li WB, Chen XH, Wu Y, Chen YH, Ye JW, Bai J, Mo ZW, Chen XM. A series of naphthalenediimide-based metal-organic frameworks: synthesis, photochromism and inkless and erasable printing. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:14852-14857. [PMID: 36177919 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02290g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Three new three-dimensional metal-organic frameworks were synthesized based on a naphthalenediimide derivative ligand, all of which exhibit photochromic behaviour due to the presence of the naphthalenediimide core. Interestingly, two of them possess significant colour changes under light, excellent stability, and appropriate photochromic lifetimes, thus showing potential for application in inkless and erasable printing media.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Feng Zhong
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China.
| | - Guo-Jun Luo
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China.
| | - Wen-Bin Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China.
| | - Xiong-Hai Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China.
| | - Ying Wu
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China.
| | - Yi-Hui Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China.
| | - Jia-Wen Ye
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China.
| | - Jie Bai
- Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zong-Wen Mo
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China.
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529020, PR China. .,MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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20
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Kole GK, Košćak M, Amar A, Majhen D, Božinović K, Brkljaca Z, Ferger M, Michail E, Lorenzen S, Friedrich A, Krummenacher I, Moos M, Braunschweig H, Boucekkine A, Lambert C, Halet JF, Piantanida I, Müller-Buschbaum K, Marder TB. Methyl Viologens of Bis-(4'-Pyridylethynyl)Arenes - Structures, Photophysical and Electrochemical Studies, and their Potential Application in Biology. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200753. [PMID: 35502627 PMCID: PMC9400870 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of bis‐(4’‐pyridylethynyl)arenes (arene=benzene, tetrafluorobenzene, and anthracene) were synthesized and their bis‐N‐methylpyridinium compounds were investigated as a class of π‐extended methyl viologens. Their structures were determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction, and their photophysical and electrochemical properties (cyclic voltammetry), as well as their interactions with DNA/RNA were investigated. The dications showed bathochromic shifts in emission compared to the neutral compounds. The neutral compounds showed very small Stokes shifts, which are a little larger for the dications. All of the compounds showed very short fluorescence lifetimes (<4 ns). The neutral compound with an anthracene core has a quantum yield of almost unity. With stronger acceptors, the analogous bis‐N‐methylpyridinium compound showed a larger two‐photon absorption cross‐section than its neutral precursor. All of the dicationic compounds interact with DNA/RNA; while the compounds with benzene and tetrafluorobenzene cores bind in the grooves, the one with an anthracene core intercalates as a consequence of its large, condensed aromatic linker moiety, and it aggregates within the polynucleotide when in excess over DNA/RNA. Moreover, all cationic compounds showed highly specific CD spectra upon binding to ds‐DNA/RNA, attributed to the rare case of forcing the planar, achiral molecule into a chiral rotamer, and negligible toxicity toward human cell lines at ≤10 μM concentrations. The anthracene‐analogue exhibited intracellular accumulation within lysosomes, preventing its interaction with cellular DNA/RNA. However, cytotoxicity was evident at 1 μM concentration upon exposure to light, due to singlet oxygen generation within cells. These multi‐faceted features, in combination with its two‐photon absorption properties, suggest it to be a promising lead compound for development of novel light‐activated theranostic agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Kumar Kole
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany.,Department of Chemistry, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, SRM Nagar, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, 603203, India
| | - Marta Košćak
- Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - Anissa Amar
- Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie Quantiques, Université Mouloud Mammeri, Tizi Ouzou, 15000 Tizi-Ouzou, Algeria
| | | | | | | | - Matthias Ferger
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Evripidis Michail
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Sabine Lorenzen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Moos
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Abdou Boucekkine
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France
| | - Christoph Lambert
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Jean-François Halet
- Univ Rennes, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, CNRS, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 6226, 35000, Rennes, France.,CNRS-Saint-Gobain-NIMS, IRL 3629, Laboratory for Innovative Key Materials and Structures (LINK), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan
| | | | - Klaus Müller-Buschbaum
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17, 35392, Gießen, Germany
| | - Todd B Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, and, Institute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with Boron, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, 97074, Würzburg, Germany
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21
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Wang YW, Li MH, Zhang SQ, Fang X, Lin MJ. A Three-Component Donor-Acceptor Hybrid Framework with Low-Power X-ray-Induced Photochromism. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8153-8159. [PMID: 35580155 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Donor-acceptor (D-A) hybrid frameworks with visual X-ray photochromism at room temperature are fascinating because of their promising applications as X-ray detectors. Herein, a 3-fold interpenetrated D-A hybrid framework, [Eu(bcbp)1.5(DMF)(H2O)2][Co(CN)6]·4H2O·CH3OH (1), has been obtained by incorporating electron-rich Co(CN)63- into the electron-deficient europium viologen framework, which interestingly exhibits ultraviolet and low-power X-ray dual photochromism with a remarkable color change from brown to green. Experimental and theoretical studies revealed that the X-ray photochromic behavior of hybrid 1 could be attributed to its D-A hybrid structural feature increasing the extent of photoinduced electron transfer and thus photogenerated radical species upon X-ray irradiation. Meanwhile, due to the introduction of emissive lanthanide cations in the D-A system, hybrid 1 exhibits photomodulated luminescence properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Wen Wang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Meng-Hua Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Shu-Quan Zhang
- College of Zhicheng, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Xin Fang
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Mei-Jin Lin
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China.,College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, China
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22
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Yang DD, Zheng HW, Fang YH, Liang QF, Han QZ, Shi YS, Zheng XJ. Multistimuli-Responsive Materials Based on Zn(II)-Viologen Coordination Polymers and Their Applications in Inkless Print and Anticounterfeiting. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7513-7522. [PMID: 35512196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Recently, stimuli-responsive materials have attracted great attention, while most of them respond to single or two stimuli. Thus, it is essential to design multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials and develop their applications. The strategy that constructing high-dimensional coordination polymers facilitates the application scope of a viologen-based photochromic system is put forward and confirmed for the first time. Herein, a novel multistimuli-responsive viologen-based Zn-MOF with a two-dimensional framework has been successfully designed and synthesized. Complex 1 exhibits chromic behavior under a variety of external stimuli such as 365 nm UV, X-rays, heat, electricity, and ethylamine. More interestingly, the crystal state of complex 1 displays dual fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emission and emits a yellow afterglow when turning off the UV lamp. In addition, Eu(III)-functionalized hybrids, Eu3+@Zn-MOF, were prepared by coordinated postsynthetic modification based on viologen complexes for the first time. The sample of Eu3+@Zn-MOF inherits the photochromic characteristics of the viologen complexes and gives the distinctive fluorescence of the europium ions. Based on the multicolor switching of 1 and Eu3+@Zn-MOF, their possible practical utilization was successfully developed in the fields of inkless, erasable print media, electrochromic information tag printing, information encryption, and anticounterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Qiong-Fang Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Zhi Han
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Sheng Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
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23
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UV and X-ray dual photochromism of a Zn(II)-viologen coordination polymer and its application in inkless and erasable printing. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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24
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A novel multifunctional Cd (II) coordination polymer based on viologen: photochromic, photocontrolled fluorescence and amines detection. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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25
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Li WB, Chen XH, Chen JZ, Huang R, Ye JW, Chen L, Wang HP, Yang T, Tang LY, Bai J, Mo ZW, Chen XM. Photochromic Metal-Organic Framework for High-Resolution Inkless and Erasable Printing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:8458-8463. [PMID: 35129947 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c23512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Inkless and erasable printing as a new technology has received intense attention in reducing paper waste and environmental hazards caused by the use of large amounts of ink. However, achieving high-resolution printing by inkless and erasable printing for practical applications remains a huge challenge. Herein, a new metal-organic framework (MOF) has been synthesized, which exhibits a reversible photochromic behavior. None of the unpaired electrons of metal ions and a unique three-dimensional network hinder electron transfer between the ligands and metal nodes, as well as between the ligands themselves, which are conducive to prolonging the photo-generated color lifetime and suitable for inkless and erasable printing. By virtue of the proper photo-generated color lifetime, strong contrast color before and after light irradiation, and reversible color transformation, a high-resolution printing content for inkless and erasable printing can be achieved by light irradiation. Notably, the paper coated with this MOF can be used for printing not only simple patterns such as pictures but also even texts for practical applications, surpassing other photochromic MOF materials for inkless and erasable printing, and almost comparable to ink and laser printing in terms of practicality and resolution. In addition, the MOF-coated paper can be reused for multiple cycles without significant deterioration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Bin Li
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Xiong-Hai Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Jia-Zhe Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Rong Huang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Jia-Wen Ye
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Ling Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Hai-Ping Wang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Tao Yang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Liu-Yan Tang
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Jie Bai
- Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zong-Wen Mo
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
| | - Xiao-Ming Chen
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, PR China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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26
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Luo Y, Ying SW, Li SJ, Li LK, Li HY, Asad M, Zang SQ, Mak TCW. Photo/Electrochromic Dual Responsive Behavior of a Cage-like Zr(IV)-Viologen Metal-Organic Polyhedron (MOP). Inorg Chem 2022; 61:2813-2823. [PMID: 35113540 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Stable stimulus-responsive materials are highly desirable due to their widespread potential applications and growing demand in recent decades. Despite the fact that viologen derivatives have long been known as excellent photochromic and electrochromic materials, the development of stable viologen-based multifunctional smart materials with short coloration times remains an exciting topic. To obtain photochromic and electrochromic dual responsive materials, embedding the viologen ligand into a robust metal oxide cluster to increase its stability and sensitivity is an effective strategy. Herein, a viologen-based metal-organic polyhedron (MOP) {[Zr6L3(μ3-O)2(μ2-OH)6Cp6]·8Cl·CH3OH·DMF} [Zr-MOP-1; H2L·2Cl = 1,1'-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride, and Cp = η5-C5H5] was successfully prepared and characterized. It consists of trinuclear Zr-oxygen secondary building units and exhibits reversible photochromic and electrochromic dual responsive behaviors. As expected, the designed robust viologen-based nanocage with a V2E3 (V = vertex, and E = edge) topology can maintain its stability and rapid photo/electrochromic behaviors with an obvious reversible change in color from purple (brown) to green, mainly due to the enclosed cluster structure and the abundant free viologen radicals that originate from the effective Cl → N and O → N electron transfers. Spectroelectrochemistry and theoretical calculations of this Zr-MOP were also performed to verify the chromic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Luo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Si-Wei Ying
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Jun Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lin-Ke Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Yang Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Asad
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Thomas C W Mak
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
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27
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Aghamohammadi P, Arici M, Büyükgüngör O, Wriedt M, Yeşilel OZ. A series of three dimensional lanthanoid(III)-metal-organic frameworks with zwitterionic linker. J COORD CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2021.2001804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parya Aghamohammadi
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mürsel Arici
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
| | - Orhan Büyükgüngör
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey
| | - Mario Wriedt
- Department of Chemistry & Biomolecular Science, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY, USA
| | - Okan Zafer Yeşilel
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, Eskişehir, Turkey
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28
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Chowdhury S, Reynard-Feytis Q, Roizard C, Frath D, Chevallier F, Bucher C, Gibaud T. Light-Controlled Aggregation and Gelation of Viologen-Based Coordination Polymers. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:12063-12071. [PMID: 34677961 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c06090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Ditopic bis-(triazole/pyridine)viologens are bidentate ligands that self-assemble into coordination polymers. In such photo-responsive materials, light irradiation initiates photo-induced electron transfer to generate π-radicals that can self-associate to form π-dimers. This leads to a cascade of events: processes at the supramolecular scale associated with mechanical and structural transition at the macroscopic scale. By tuning the irradiation power and duration, we evidence the formation of aggregates and gels. Using microscopy, we show that the aggregates are dense, polydisperse, micron-sized, spindle-shaped particles which grow in time. Using microscopy and time-resolved micro-rheology, we follow the gelation kinetics which leads to a gel characterized by a correlation length of a few microns and a weak elastic modulus. The analysis of the aggregates and the gel states vouch for an arrested phase separation process, a new scenario to supramolecular systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shagor Chowdhury
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Université de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, F69342 Lyon, France
| | - Quentin Reynard-Feytis
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Université de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, F69342 Lyon, France
| | - Clément Roizard
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Université de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, F69342 Lyon, France
| | - Denis Frath
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Université de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, F69342 Lyon, France
| | - Floris Chevallier
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Université de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, F69342 Lyon, France
| | - Christophe Bucher
- Laboratoire de Chimie, Université de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5182, F69342 Lyon, France
| | - Thomas Gibaud
- Laboratoire de Physique, Université de Lyon, Ens de Lyon, University Claude Bernard, CNRS, F69342 Lyon, France
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29
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Yang DD, Zheng HW, Liang QF, Wu M, Li JB, Duan R, Jiang FB, Zheng XJ. A Multistimuli Responsive Crystalline Cd(II)-Viologen Coordination Polymer with Single-Crystal-Single-Crystal Transformation. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:13500-13509. [PMID: 34403261 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
It is necessary to develop stable and fast multistimuli responsive materials due to the growing demand in our daily life. In this work, a new viologen-based Cd-complex (1) exhibits multiple thermochromic and photochromic behaviors through 10 states with 7 colors. For example, it responds to both Cu Kα/Mo Kα X-ray sources and UV dual light quickly with a color change from colorless to dark blue (1X) (Cu Kα/Mo Kα X-ray sources) and cyan (1-UV) (UV light), respectively. Interestingly, it exhibits a three-step coloration phenomenon when heated, which is unprecedented in viologen compounds. Crystal 1 undergoes a color change to pink, blue, and brown under 130, 180, and 240 °C, respectively. In addition, upon fumigation, both 1P and 1Q undergo a decoloration process to colorless (1K) and yellow (1T), respectively. Four more states (1P, 1K, 1T, and 1O) obtained via dehydration-hydration treatment are all photochromic. More importantly, via single-crystal-single-crystal transformation (SC-SC), the photochromic and thermochromic behaviors of 1 were investigated from the molecular level, which is also rather rare for thermochromic species. The detailed electron donor and the pathways for electron transfer were clearly given according to the results of crystal structure. The colorful states upon external stimuli may be attributed to the multiple pathways for electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Qiong-Fang Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Min Wu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Jia-Bin Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Ran Duan
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, PR China
| | - Fu-Bin Jiang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, PR China
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30
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Xu Z, Malik AU, Shu M, Cui Y. Instant Photochromism Caused by Radical Formation in Photocatalytic Decarboxylation of Dihydrothiazole Derivative
†. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Abaid Ullah Malik
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Mouhai Shu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai 200240 China
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31
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Minghui Zuo, Zhou J, Yu J, Cui S. Temperature Tuned Two Novel 3D Zn(II) Metal Organic Frameworks Exhibiting Luminescence Properties. RUSS J INORG CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036023621070159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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32
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Sun Z, Ni Y, Prakasam T, Liu W, Wu H, Zhang Z, Di H, Baldridge KK, Trabolsi A, Olson MA. The Unusual Photochromic and Hydrochromic Switching Behavior of Cellulose-Embedded 1,8-Naphthalimide-Viologen Derivatives in the Solid-State. Chemistry 2021; 27:9360-9371. [PMID: 33831265 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive chromic materials such as photochromics, hydrochromics, thermochromics, and electrochromics have a long history of capturing the attention of scientists due to their potential industrial applications and novelty in popular culture. However, hybrid chromic materials that combine two or more stimuli-triggered color changing properties are not so well known. Herein, we report a design strategy that has led to a series of emissive 1,8-naphthalimide-viologen dyads which exhibit unusual dual photochromic and hydrochromic switching behavior in the solid-state when embedded in a cellulose matrix. This behavior manifests as reversible solid state fluorescence hydrochromism upon changes in atmospheric relative humidity (RH), and reversible solid state photochromism upon generation of a cellulose-stabilized viologen radical cation. In this design strategy, the bipyridinium unit serves as both a water-sensitive receptor for the hydrochromic fluorophore-receptor system, and a photochromic group, capable of eliciting its own visible colorimetric response, generating a fluorescence quenching radical cation with prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light. These dyes can be inkjet-printed onto cellulose paper or drop-cast as cellulose powder-based films and can be unidirectionally cycled between three different states which can be characteristically visualized under UV light or visible light. The material's photochromism, hydrochromism, and underlying mechanism of action was investigated using computational analysis, dynamic vapor sorption/desorption isotherms, electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and variable humidity UV-Vis adsorption and fluorescence spectroscopies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimin Sun
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yanhai Ni
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Thirumurugan Prakasam
- Chemistry Program, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Saadiyat Island, United Arab Emirates
| | - Wenqi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Huang Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Zhao Zhang
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Haiting Di
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Kim K Baldridge
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China
| | - Ali Trabolsi
- Chemistry Program, New York University Abu Dhabi (NYUAD), Saadiyat Island, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mark A Olson
- Institute for Molecular Design and Synthesis, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, 92 Weijin Road, Nankai District, Tianjin, 300072, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Rd., Evanston, Illinois, USA
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33
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Khanpour M, Deng WZ, Fang ZB, Li YL, Yin Q, Zhang AA, Rouhani F, Morsali A, Liu TF. Radiochromic Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for X-ray Detection. Chemistry 2021; 27:10957-10965. [PMID: 33884685 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Porous materials have been investigated as efficient photochromic platforms for detecting hazardous radiation, while the utilization of hydrogen bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) in this field has remained intact. Herein, two HOFs were synthesized through self-assembly of tetratopic viologen ligand and formic acid (PFC-25, PFC-26), as a new class of "all-organic" radiochromic smart material, opening a gate for HOFs in this field. PFC-26 is active upon both X-ray and UV irradiation, while PFC-25 is only active upon X-ray irradiation. The same building block yet different radiochromic behaviors of PFC-25 and PFC-26 allow us to gain a deep mechanistic understanding of the factors that control the detection specificity. Theoretical and experimental studies reveal that the degree of π-conjugation of viologen ligand is highly related to the threshold energy of triggering a charge transfer, therefore being a vital factor for the particularity of radiochromic materials. Thanks to its convenient processibility, nanoparticle size, and UV silence, PFC-25 can be further fabricated into a portable naked-eye sensor for X-ray detection, which shows obvious color change with the merits of high transmittance contrast, good sensitivity (reproducible dose threshold of 3.5 Gy), and excellent stability. The work exhibits the promising practical potentials of HOF materials in photochromic technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mojtaba Khanpour
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Wen-Zhou Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Bin Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Qi Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - An-An Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
| | - Farzaneh Rouhani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Morsali
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tian-Fu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Innovation, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Science, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China.,University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 350002, Fuzhou, Fujian, P. R. China
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34
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Photochromism and photo-switchable luminescence properties of a methacrylate-based inorganic-organic hybrid compound. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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35
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Li MH, You MH, Lin MJ. Photochromism and photomagnetism in three cyano-bridged 3d-4f heterobimetallic viologen frameworks. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:4959-4966. [PMID: 33877194 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04358c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The incorporation of photochromic moieties into coordination polymers is of particular interest because it can endow them with various switching functions such as electrical conductivity, luminescence, and magnetism. In this context, a viologen ligand as a photochromic moiety was incorporated into 3d-4f heterobimetallic hexacyanoferrates, resulting in three novel 3-D photochromic complexes with different metal cations, namely {[Ln(BCEbpy) M(CN)6 (H2O)4]·2H2O}n (denoted as CoDy, CoEu, and FeDy, Ln = Dy, Eu; M = Fe, Co, H2BCEbpy·2Br = N,N'-bis(carboxymethyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dibromide). And the photoresponsive mechanism has been well discussed based on the solid UV-vis, IR, ESR, photoluminescence, and magnetism data. Moreover, accompanying the photochromic process, these unique complexes exhibit different photomagnetic behaviors upon UV-vis irradiation at RT because of the different ferromagnetic coupling interactions between photogenerated radicals and lanthanide cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Hua Li
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, and State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, China350116.
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36
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Luo D, Guang L, Lin R, Zhang N, Liu M, Lin R, Sun W, Liu J. Chromic Properties of Carboxyphenyl Viologen Induced by Complexation in Cucurbit[7]uril. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Maanshan 243002 China
| | - Long‐Yu Guang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Maanshan 243002 China
| | - Rong‐Guang Lin
- College of Life Sciences Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Fuzhou 350002 China
| | - Ning‐Ning Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Liaocheng University Liaocheng 252000 China
| | - Mei‐Chen Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Maanshan 243002 China
| | - Rui‐Lian Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Maanshan 243002 China
| | - Wen‐Qi Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Maanshan 243002 China
| | - Jing‐Xin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Anhui University of Technology Maanshan 243002 China
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37
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Kole GK, Merz J, Amar A, Fontaine B, Boucekkine A, Nitsch J, Lorenzen S, Friedrich A, Krummenacher I, Košćak M, Braunschweig H, Piantanida I, Halet J, Müller‐Buschbaum K, Marder TB. 2- and 2,7-Substituted para-N-Methylpyridinium Pyrenes: Syntheses, Molecular and Electronic Structures, Photophysical, Electrochemical, and Spectroelectrochemical Properties and Binding to Double-Stranded (ds) DNA. Chemistry 2021; 27:2837-2853. [PMID: 33231335 PMCID: PMC7898908 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two N-methylpyridinium compounds and analogous N-protonated salts of 2- and 2,7-substituted 4-pyridyl-pyrene compounds were synthesised and their crystal structures, photophysical properties both in solution and in the solid state, electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical properties were studied. Upon methylation or protonation, the emission maxima are significantly bathochromically shifted compared to the neutral compounds, although the absorption maxima remain almost unchanged. As a result, the cationic compounds show very large apparent Stokes shifts of up to 7200 cm-1 . The N-methylpyridinium compounds have a single reduction at ca. -1.5 V vs. Fc/Fc+ in MeCN. While the reduction process was reversible for the 2,7-disubstituted compound, it was irreversible for the mono-substituted one. Experimental findings are complemented by DFT and TD-DFT calculations. Furthermore, the N-methylpyridinium compounds show strong interactions with calf thymus (ct)-DNA, presumably by intercalation, which paves the way for further applications of these multi-functional compounds as potential DNA-bioactive agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Goutam Kumar Kole
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Engineering and TechnologySRM Institute of Science and TechnologySRM NagarKattankulathurTamil Nadu603203India
| | - Julia Merz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Anissa Amar
- Département de ChimieFaculté des SciencesUniversité Mouloud Mammeri15000Tizi-OuzouAlgeria
| | - Bruno Fontaine
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de RennesCNRSInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Abdou Boucekkine
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de RennesCNRSInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Jörn Nitsch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Sabine Lorenzen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Alexandra Friedrich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ivo Krummenacher
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Marta Košćak
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute10000ZagrebCroatia
| | - Holger Braunschweig
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
| | - Ivo Piantanida
- Division of Organic Chemistry and BiochemistryRuđer Bošković Institute10000ZagrebCroatia
| | - Jean‐François Halet
- Univ RennesEcole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de RennesCNRSInstitut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes UMR 622635000RennesFrance
| | - Klaus Müller‐Buschbaum
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieJustus-Liebig-Universität GießenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 1735392GießenGermany
| | - Todd B. Marder
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie andInstitute for Sustainable Chemistry & Catalysis with BoronJulius-Maximilians-Universität WürzburgAm Hubland97074WürzburgGermany
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38
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Li ZH, Xue LP, Mu YJ, Zhao BT. Viologen-derived material showing photochromic, visually oxygen responsive, and photomodulated luminescence behaviors. CrystEngComm 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce01630f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A new 2D viologen-derived Zn(ii) photochromic material exhibits photochromic, visually oxygen responsive, and photomodulated luminescent behaviors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Hao Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang
- PR China
| | - Li-Ping Xue
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang
- PR China
- College of Food and Drug
| | - Yun-Jing Mu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang
- PR China
| | - Bang-Tun Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, and Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang
- PR China
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39
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Li ZH, Xue LP, Qin QP. A methyl viologen-containing cadmium crystalline material with photochromism and methylamine sensing properties. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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40
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Shi N, Wang YJ, Li XX, Sun YQ, Zheng ST. An inorganic Co-containing heteropolyoxoniobate: reversible chemochromism and H 2O-dependent proton conductivity properties. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi01065d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A novel pure inorganic cobalt-containing heteropolyoxoniobate is constructed from crescent-shaped [SiNb18O54]14− units. It exhibits reversible chemochromism, H2O-dependent proton conductivity, water vapor adsorption and magnetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nian Shi
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong-Jiang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin-Xiong Li
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan-Qiong Sun
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China
| | - Shou-Tian Zheng
- College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, People's Republic of China
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41
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Li L, Zhao Y, Wang XG, Song WC, Huang ZG, Zhao XJ, Yang EC. The first 2,6-di(1,6-naphthyridin-2-yl)pyridine-based redox photochromic coordination polymer platform with selective vapochromism for trolamine. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00683e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The first redox photochromic coordination polymer system with photosensitive 2,6-di(1,6-naphthyridin-2-yl)pyridine ligand has been developed, exhibiting stepwise photo- and vapochromism towards UV irradiation and amino-attached vapor fumigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Li
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiu-Guang Wang
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Chao Song
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng-Guo Huang
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Jun Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
- Department of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China
| | - En-Cui Yang
- College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, People's Republic of China
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42
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Zhang H, He F, Li X, Wang Z, Zhang H. A smart sensing Zn( ii) coordination polymer based on a new viologen ligand exhibiting photochromic and thermochromic and multiple solid detection properties. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03141d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A multi-functional one-dimensional chain coordination polymer synthesized from Zn(ii), m-phthalic acid and a novel viologen ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heyi Zhang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Fangyuan He
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Xiaonan Li
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Wang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P. R. China
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43
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TD-DFT Prediction of the Intermolecular Charge-Transfer UV-Vis Spectra of Viologen Salts in Solution. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10228108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The absorption spectrum of viologen salts in a medium or low polar solvent is an essential feature that influences all its “chromic” applications, whether we are considering thermochromic, electrochromic, photochromic or chemochromic devices. The prediction by quantum chemical methods of such absorption bands, typically observed in the visible range and due to charge transfer (CT) phenomena, is a very challenging problem due to strong solvent effects influencing both the geometry and the electronic transitions. Here we present a computational protocol based on DFT to predict with very high accuracy the absorption maxima of the CT bands of a series of viologen salts in solvents of low and medium polarity. The calculations also allow a clear dissection of the solvent effects, direct and indirect, and orbital contributions to the CT band.
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44
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Wu J, Lou L, Han Y, Xu Y, Zhang X, Wang Z. Ionothermal synthesis of a photochromic inorganic-organic complex for colorimetric and portable UV index indication and UVB detection. RSC Adv 2020; 10:41720-41726. [PMID: 35516531 PMCID: PMC9057758 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08300c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Extended exposure to sunlight or artificial UV sources (particularly UVA and UVB) is a major cause of serious skin cancers and ocular diseases. A photochromic inorganic–organic complex was ionothermally synthesized via a decomposition-reassembly strategy, generated from a low-cost deep-eutectic solvent and a 4,4′-bipyridine system. Benefiting from the intrinsic synergy of the hydrogen bonding and π–π stacking interactions, the complex exhibited insensitivity towards visible light, outstanding color contrast from colorless to purple, rapid response time up to seconds, excellent reversibility and high thermal stability. UV index and UVB detection procedures indicated that the coloration performances of the complex exhibited a linear response towards UV index and UVB dose. Besides, the complex can be made to a portable test tablet, a freestanding mixed film with a cellulose paper and a mixed-matrix membrane with PVDF, which make it highly promising for portable and efficient visual UV index and detecting UVB dose. A photochromic inorganic–organic complex was ionothermally synthesized via a decomposition-reassembly strategy, which is highly promising for the colorimetric and portable indication of UV index and quantification of UVB doses.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Junbiao Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110819 P. R. China
| | - Luqi Lou
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110819 P. R. China
| | - Yide Han
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110819 P. R. China
| | - Yan Xu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110819 P. R. China
| | - Xia Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110819 P. R. China
| | - Zhuopeng Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Northeastern University Shenyang Liaoning 110819 P. R. China
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45
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Rational combination of azo moiety and pyridine radical for the construction of photochromic metal-organic frameworks. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2020.121374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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46
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Wu LN, He MQ, Li MX, Nfor EN, Wang ZX. Inorganic-organic hybrid materials with methylviologen dication confined in magnetic hosts: Synthesis, crystal structures and magnetic properties. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.107908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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47
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The photochromism of a coordination polymer constructed by Cd(II) and the mono-substituted viologen ligand 1-(3,5-dicarboxylbenzyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium bromide. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2019.119292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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48
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Wang S, Li S, Xiong J, Lin Z, Wei W, Xu Y. Near-infrared photothermal conversion of stable radicals photoinduced from a viologen-based coordination polymer. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7399-7402. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02193h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A highly stable radical photoinduced from a viologen-based coordination polymer exhibited a remarkable near-infrared photothermal effect with good recyclability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Ministry of Education of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
| | - Shuning Li
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Ministry of Education of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
| | - Junyu Xiong
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Ministry of Education of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
| | - Zhengguo Lin
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Ministry of Education of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
| | - Wei Wei
- Department of Chemistry
- Capital Normal University
- Beijing 100048
- China
| | - Yanqing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Cluster Science
- Ministry of Education of China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Technology
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49
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Nakayama A, Kimata H, Marumoto K, Yamamoto Y, Yamagishi H. Facile light-initiated radical generation from 4-substituted pyridine under ambient conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:6937-6940. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02538k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A facile photogeneration of a stable radical species from a 4-substituted pyridine derivative under ambient conditions is achieved. The radical generation reaction accompanies visible colour change into green and is repeatable multiple times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ami Nakayama
- Department of Materials Science
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Haru Kimata
- Department of Materials Science
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Marumoto
- Department of Materials Science
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Tsukuba Research Centre for Energy Materials Science (TREMS)
| | - Yohei Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Science
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Tsukuba Research Centre for Energy Materials Science (TREMS)
| | - Hiroshi Yamagishi
- Department of Materials Science
- Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba
- Tsukuba
- Japan
- Tsukuba Research Centre for Energy Materials Science (TREMS)
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50
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Qiao H, Bai YL, Zhao Y, Xing F, Li MX, Zhu S. Acetocatechol functionalized viologen as polyfunctional material that responds to anion, cation and reductant in aqueous and organic solvents. ARAB J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2018.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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