1
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Pissas M, Ferentinos E, Kyritsis P, Sanakis Y. Field-Induced Slow Magnetization Relaxation of a Tetrahedral S=2 Fe IIS 4-Containing Complex. Chempluschem 2024:e202400109. [PMID: 38727531 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202400109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
In the work described herein, the spin relaxation properties of the mononuclear tetrahedral S=2 [Fe{(SPiPr2)2N}2] complex (1) were studied by employing static and dynamic magnetic measurements at liquid helium temperatures. In the absence of an external direct current (DC) magnetic field, 1 exhibits fast magnetization relaxation. However, in the presence of external magnetic fields of a few kOe, slow relaxation is induced as monitored by alternating current (AC) magnetic susceptibility measurements up to 10 kHz, in the temperature range 2-5 K. Analysis of the temperature dependence of the corresponding relaxation time reveals contributions by Quantum Tunnelling of Magnetization, and the Direct and Orbach processes in the magnetization relaxation mechanism of 1. The energy barrier, Ueff, of the Orbach process, as determined by this analysis, is compared with that related to the zero-field splitting parameters of 1 which were previously determined by high- frequency and -field electron paramagnetic resonance and Mössbauer spectroscopies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Pissas
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR Demokritos, 15341, Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Ferentinos
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15571, Athens, Greece
| | - Panayotis Kyritsis
- Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15571, Athens, Greece
| | - Yiannis Sanakis
- Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR Demokritos, 15341, Ag. Paraskevi, Attiki, Greece
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2
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Zenno H, Sekine Y, Zhang Z, Hayami S. Solvation/desolvation induced reversible distortion change and switching between spin crossover and single molecular magnet behaviour in a cobalt(II) complex. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5861-5870. [PMID: 38411596 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03936f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/28/2024]
Abstract
Coexistence and switching between spin-crossover (SCO) and single molecular magnet (SMM) behaviours in one single complex may lead to materials that exhibit bi-stable and stimuli sensitive properties in a wide temperature range and under multiple conditions; unfortunately, the conflict and dilemma in the principle of approaching SCO and SMM molecules make it particularly difficult; at low temperature, low spin (LS) SCO molecules possess highly symmetrical geometry and isotropic spins, which are not suitable for SMM behaviour. Herein, we overcome this issue by using a rationally designed Co(II) mononuclear complex [Co(MeOphterpy)2] (ClO4)2 (1; MeOphterpy = 4'-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,2':6',2''-terpyridine), the magnetic properties of which reversibly respond to desolvation and solvation. The solvated structure reinforced a low distortion of the coordination sphere via hydrogen bonding between ligands and methanol molecules, while in the desolvated structure a methoxy group flipping occurred, increasing the distortion of the coordination sphere and stabilising the HS state at low temperature, which exhibited a field-induced slow magnetic relaxation, resulting in a reversible switching between SCO and SMM properties within one molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Zenno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
| | - Yoshihiro Sekine
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
- Priority Organization for Innovation and Excellence, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Zhongyue Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
- International Research Organization for Advanced Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
- Institute of Industrial Nanomaterials (IINa), Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan
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3
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Rigamonti L, Marchi L, Fiorini V, Stagni S, Zacchini S, Pinkowicz D, Dziedzic-Kocurek K, Forni A, Muniz Miranda F, Mazzoni R. Trapping an unprecedented octacoordinated iron(II) complex with neutral bis-tetrazolylpyridyl ligands and solvent molecules. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:3490-3498. [PMID: 38270176 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04026g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Iron(II) can show a very rich coordination chemistry with concomitant modulation of its properties as promising functional materials. Metalation of the neutral tridentate nitrogen-donor mer-coordinating ligand 2,6-bis(2-(methyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine (Me2btp) with Fe(ClO4)2·6H2O through accurate solvent polarity control enables the selective crystallization of [FeHS/LS(Me2btp)2](ClO4)2·MeCN·2.75H2O (2HS/LS·MeCN·2.75H2O) as red rods, where half of the iron(II) centres resides in the low spin (LS, S = 0) state and the other half is in the high spin (HS, S = 2) state. The red rods spontaneously convert into yellow crystals once removed from the mother liquor and exposed to air due to solvent rearrangement within the crystal packing; these new crystals can be assigned to [FeHS(Me2btp)2](ClO4)2·solvent (2HS·solvent) where all the iron(II) centres are now blocked in the HS state, as confirmed by magnetic measurements. The polarity of the crystallization solvent, together with the maintenance of the crystals within the mother liquor, are pivotal for the reactivity and interconversion of different species. Indeed, upon long standing in solution, 2HS/LS·MeCN·2.75H2O converts to another form of red crystals belonging to [FeLS(Me2btp)2][FeHS(Me2btp)(MeCN)2(H2O)](ClO4)4·MeCN (2LS·3HS·MeCN), as confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction data. In this co-crystal, the iron(II) in 2 resides in the LS state at all temperatures while the iron(II) in 3 is blocked in the HS state. Well-formed yellow crystals could be also isolated among the red crystals of 2HS/LS·MeCN·2.75H2O, and they could be identified as the unprecedented octacoordinated species [Fe(Me2btp)2(MeCN)(H2O)](ClO4)2·H2O (1·H2O) by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. These yellow crystals are stable in the air, but slowly convert into 2LS·3HS·MeCN if kept in the mother liquor for about one week. 1·H2O can be considered the trapped intermediate in the solid state during the conversion of [FeHS(Me2btp)2]2+ into [FeHS(Me2btp)(MeCN)2(H2O)]2+ in solution, where the two tridentate ligands in the starting species can unfold to accommodate coordinated MeCN and H2O molecules, as confirmed by theoretical calculations, and eventually one of the two Me2btp is completely replaced by the solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Rigamonti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
| | - Lorenzo Marchi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
| | - Valentina Fiorini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale 'Toso Montanari', Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Stagni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale 'Toso Montanari', Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Stefano Zacchini
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale 'Toso Montanari', Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
| | - Dawid Pinkowicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387 Kraków, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Dziedzic-Kocurek
- Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Stanisława Łojasiewicza 11, Kraków 30-348, Poland
| | - Alessandra Forni
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche "G. Natta" (CNR-SCITEC) and INSTM RU of Milan, via C. Golgi 19, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Francesco Muniz Miranda
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e Geologiche, Università degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy.
| | - Rita Mazzoni
- Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale 'Toso Montanari', Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy
- Center for Chemical Catalysis - C3, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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Villa-Pérez C, Zabala-Lekuona A, Vitorica-Yrezabal IJ, Seco JM, Cepeda J, Echeverría GA, Soria DB. Spin canting and slow magnetic relaxation in mononuclear cobalt(II) sulfadiazine ternary complexes. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 38252541 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02359a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Monomeric [Co(SDZ)2phen] (1) and [Co(SDZ)(bq)Cl] (2) complexes (SDZ = sulfadiazine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, and bq = 2,2'-biquinoline) have been synthesized and characterized. X-ray diffraction studies indicate that SDZ acts as a bidentate ligand coordinating through the sulfonamide and the pyrimidine N atoms in both compounds. In complex 1, the coordination sphere consists of two SDZ ligands and a bis-chelating phen ligand, giving rise to a CoN6 coordination sphere. On the other hand, 2 has a CoN4Cl core, with two N-atoms from SDZ and two from the bq ligand. Both compounds have been studied by dc and ac magnetometry and shown to display slow magnetic relaxation under an optimum external dc field (1 kOe) at low temperatures. Moreover, compound 2 displays long range magnetic ordering provided by spin-canted antiferromagnetism, which has been characterized by further field-dependent magnetic susceptibility measurements, FC/ZFC curves, hysteresis loops and frequency-independent ac curves. The signs of the calculated D parameters, positive in 1 and negative in 2, have been rationalized according to the two lowest-lying transitions in the orbital energy diagrams derived from ab initio ligand field theory (AILFT). In a subsequent attempt to reveal the possible hidden zero-field SMM behaviour, Ni(II)-based 3 and Co(II)-doped Ni(II)-based (with a Ni : Co ratio of 0.9 : 0.1) heterometallic compound 2Ni were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Villa-Pérez
- CEQUINOR (CONICET, CCT - La Plata), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Bv. 120 no. 1465, 1900, La Plata, Argentina.
| | - Andoni Zabala-Lekuona
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizabal no. 3, 20018, Donostia, Spain.
| | - Iñigo J Vitorica-Yrezabal
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, 18071, Granada, Spain
| | - José Manuel Seco
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizabal no. 3, 20018, Donostia, Spain.
| | - Javier Cepeda
- Departamento de Química Aplicada, Facultad de Química, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Paseo Manuel Lardizabal no. 3, 20018, Donostia, Spain.
| | - Gustavo Alberto Echeverría
- IFLP (CONICET, CCT - La Plata), Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, 47 y 115, 1900, La Plata, Argentina
| | - Delia Beatriz Soria
- CEQUINOR (CONICET, CCT - La Plata), Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Bv. 120 no. 1465, 1900, La Plata, Argentina.
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5
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Wang LX, Wu XF, Jin XX, Li JY, Wang BW, Liu JY, Xiang J, Gao S. Slow magnetic relaxation in 8-coordinate Mn(II) compounds. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:14797-14806. [PMID: 37812439 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02307a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
The design and synthesis of high-spin Mn(II)-based single-molecule magnets (SMMs) have not been well developed to a great extent, as compared with a large number of SMMs based on the other first row transition metal complexes. In light of our success in designing Fe(II), Co(II) and Fe(III)-based SMMs with a high coordination number of 8, it is of great interest to design Mn(II) analogues with such a strategy. In this contribution, four Mn(II) compounds, [MnII(Ln)2](ClO4)2 (1-4) were obtained from reactions of neutral tetradentate ligands, L1-L4, with hydrated MnII(ClO4)2 (L1 = 2,9-bis(carbomethoxy)-1,10-phenanthroline, L2 = 2,9-bis(carbomethoxy)-2,2'-dipyridine, L3 = N2,N9-dibutyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide, L4 = 6,6'-bis(2-(tert-butyl)-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine). Their crystal structures have been determined by X-ray crystallography and it clearly shows that the Mn(II) centers in these compounds have an oversaturated coordination number of 8. Their magnetic properties have been investigated in detail; to our surprise, all of these Mn(II) compounds show interesting slow magnetic relaxation behaviors under an applied direct current field, although they have very small negative D values.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Xin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, China.
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Fan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Xin-Xin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Jia-Yi Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Ji-Yan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, China.
| | - Jing Xiang
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices (Ministry of Education), School of Optoelectronic Materials and Technology, Jianghan University, Wuhan, 430056, China.
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Song Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
- School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
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6
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Antiferromagnetically coupled iso-structural CrIII, MnIII and FeIII complexes of a tetradentate Schiff base ligand derived from o-phenylenediamine. TRANSIT METAL CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11243-022-00510-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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7
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Field-Induced Single Molecule Magnetic Behavior of Mononuclear Cobalt(II) Schiff Base Complex Derived from 5-Bromo Vanillin. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10080105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A mononuclear Co(II) complex of a Schiff base ligand derived from 5-Bromo-vanillin and 4-aminoantipyrine, that has a compressed tetragonal bipyramidal geometry and exhibiting field-induced slow magnetic relaxation, has been synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analysis and molecular spectroscopy. In the crystal packing, a hydrogen-bonded dimer structural topology has been observed with two distinct metal centers having slightly different bond parameters. The complex has been further investigated for its magnetic nature on a SQUID magnetometer. The DC magnetic data confirm that the complex behaves as a typical S = 3/2 spin system with a sizable axial zero-field splitting parameter D/hc = 38 cm−1. The AC susceptibility data reveal that the relaxation time for the single-mode relaxation process is τ = 0.16(1) ms at T = 2.0 K and BDC = 0.12 T.
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8
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Li RX, Sun HY, Liang HC, Yi C, Yao NT, Meng YS, Xiong J, Liu T, Zhu YY. Slow magnetic relaxation in mononuclear octa-coordinate Fe(II) and Co(II) complexes from a Bpybox ligand. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8865-8873. [PMID: 35635033 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00865c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two 3d transition metal mononuclear complexes, [(FeL2)(ClO4)2]2·CH3CN (1) and (CoL2)(ClO4)2·2CH3CN (2), have been prepared from a rigid tetradentate bpybox (L = 6,6'-bis(2,5-dihydrooxazol-4-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine) ligand. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analyses together with the help of calculations show that both compounds are octa-coordinate. Direct current magnetic studies reveal their significant magnetic anisotropy. Impressively, field-induced relaxation of magnetism is observed in the two complexes and the apparent anisotropy barriers are 14.1 K for 1 and 21.6 K for 2, respectively. Theoretical calculations reveal that two Fe(II) centers in 1 have small negative D values of -4.897 and -4.825 cm-1 and relatively small E values of 0.646 and 0.830 cm-1, indicating a uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. In contrast, the D and E values in the Co(II) center of 2 are 46.42 cm-1 and 11.51 cm-1, featuring a rhombic anisotropy. This work demonstrates that field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in 3d transition metal complexes with high coordination numbers can be manipulated through rigid ligand design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Xia Li
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Hui-Ying Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Hai-Chao Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei 230009, China.
| | - Cheng Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Nian-Tao Yao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Yin-Shan Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Jin Xiong
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
| | - Tao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Yuan-Yuan Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, 2 Linggong Road, Dalian 116024, China. .,School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Materials and Devices, Hefei 230009, China.
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9
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Liu M, Yang Y, Jing R, Zheng S, Yuan A, Wang Z, Luo SC, Liu X, Cui HH, Ouyang ZW, Chen L. Slow magnetic relaxation in dinuclear Co(III)-Co(II) complexes containing a five-coordinated Co(II) centre with easy-axis anisotropy. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:8382-8389. [PMID: 35587605 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00857b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Two air-stable Co(III)-Co(II) mixed-valence complexes of molecular formulas [CoIICoIII(L)(DMAP)3(CH3COO)]·H2O·CH3OH (1) and [CoIICoIII(L)(4-Pyrrol)3 (CH3COO)]·0.5CH2Cl2 (2) (H4L = 1,3-bis-(5-methyl pyrazole-3-carboxamide) propane; DMAP = 4-dimethylaminopyridine; and 4-Pyrrol = 4-pyrrolidinopyridine) were synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, high-field electron paramagnetic resonance (HFEPR) spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. Both complexes possess one five-coordinated paramagnetic Co(II) ion and one six-coordinated Co(III) ion with octahedral geometry. Direct-current magnetic susceptibility and magnetization measurements show the easy-axis magnetic anisotropy that is also confirmed by low-temperature HFEPR measurements and theoretical calculations. Frequency- and temperature-dependent alternating-current magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal their field-assisted slow magnetic relaxation, which is a characteristic behavior of single-molecule magnets (SMMs), caused by the individual Co(II) ion. The effective energy barrier of complex 1 (49.2 cm-1) is significantly higher than those of the other dinuclear Co(III)-Co(II) SMMs. This work hence presents the first instance of the dinuclear Co(III)-Co(II) single-molecule magnets with a five-coordinated environment around the Co(II) ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyao Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China.
| | - Yimou Yang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China.
| | - Rong Jing
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China.
| | - Shaojun Zheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China.
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China.
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Shu-Chang Luo
- School of Chemical Engineering, Guizhou University of Engineering Science, Bijie 551700, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, P. R. China.
| | - Hui-Hui Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nantong University, Nantong 226019, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Wen Ouyang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center & School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212003, P. R. China.
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10
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Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Mehta S, Herchel R, Kiskin M, Veber S, Fedin M, Mondal A. Effect of Ligand Chain Length for Tuning of Molecular Dimensionality and Magnetic Relaxation in Redox Active Cobalt(II) EDOT Complexes (EDOT = 3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene). Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200404. [PMID: 35617522 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2022] [Revised: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Four cobalt(II) complexes, [Co(L1)2(NCX)2(MeOH)2] (X = S (1), Se (2)) and {[Co(L2)2(NCX)2]}n (X = S (3), Se (4)) (L1 = 2,5dipyridyl-3,4,-ethylenedioxylthiophene and L2 = 2,5diethynylpyridinyl-3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), were synthesized by incorporating ethylenedioxythiophene based redox-active luminescence ligands. All these complexes have been well characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, spectroscopic and magnetic investigations. Magneto-structural studies showed that 1 and 2 adopt a mononuclear structure with CoN4O2 octahedral coordination geometry while 3 and 4 have a 2D [4 x 4] rhombic grid coordination networks (CNs) where each cobalt(II) center is in a CoN6 octahedral coordination environment. Static magnetic measurements reveal that all four complexes displayed a high spin (HS) (S = 3/2) state between 2 and 280 K which was further confirmed by X-band and Q-band EPR studies. Remarkably, along with the molecular dimensionality (0D and 2D) the modification in the axial coligands lead to a significant difference in the dynamic magnetic properties of the monomers and CNs at low temperatures. All complexes display slow magnetic relaxation behavior under an external dc magnetic field. For the complexes with NCS- as coligand observed higher energy barrier for spin reversal in comparison to the complexes with NCSe- as coligand, while mononuclear complex 1 exhibited a higher energy barrier than that of CN 3. Theoretical calculations at the DFT and CASSCF level of theory have been performed to get more insight into the electronic structure and magnetic properties of all four complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, CZ-771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Mikhail Kiskin
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prosp. 31, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey Veber
- International Tomography Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya Str. 3a, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 1, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Matvey Fedin
- International Tomography Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Institutskaya Str. 3a, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
- Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova Str. 1, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, 560012, Bangalore, India
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11
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Peng M, Wu XF, Wang LX, Chen SH, Xiang J, Jin XX, Yiu SM, Wang BW, Gao S, Lau TC. Slow magnetic relaxation in high-coordinate Co(II) and Fe(II) compounds bearing neutral tetradentate ligands. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15327-15335. [PMID: 34636819 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02575a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first-row transition metal compounds, [MII(L1)2](ClO4)2 (M = Ni (1); Co (2)), have been prepared by treatment of a neutral tetradentate ligand (L1 = N2,N9-dibutyl-1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxamide) with metal perchlorate salts in MeOH. Both compounds have been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography and it was found that the coordination numbers are 6 and 7, respectively. The reaction of 6,6'-bis(2-tbutyl-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2'-bipyridine (L2) with hydrated FeII(ClO4)2 afforded a 8-coordinate Fe(II) compound, [FeII(L2)2](ClO4)2 (3); however its reaction with hydrated CoII(ClO4)2 resulted in 6-coordinate [CoII(L2)2](ClO4)2. It is interesting to observe field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in the 7-coordinate Co(II) compound 2 and 8-coordinate Fe(II) compound 3, which further supports the validity of designing high coordination number compounds as single-molecule magnets. Direct current magnetic studies demonstrate that 2 has a very large positive D value (56.2 cm-1) and a small E value (0.66 cm-1), indicating easy plane magnetic anisotropy. Consistent with the larger D value, an effective spin-reversal barrier of Ueff = 100 K (71.4 cm-1) is obtained, which is the highest value reported for 7-coordinate Co(II) complexes with a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. In contrast, 8-coordinate Fe(II) compound 3 exhibits uniaxial magnetic anisotropy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Peng
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, HuBei, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Fan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, HuBei, P. R. China.
| | - Si-Huai Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China
| | - Jing Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, HuBei, P. R. China.
| | - Xin-Xin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Shek-Man Yiu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| | - Song Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China. .,South China University of Technology, P. R. China
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, P. R. China.
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12
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Generation of a Hetero Spin Complex from Iron(II) Iodide with Redox Active Acenaphthene-1,2-Diimine. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26102998. [PMID: 34070061 PMCID: PMC8158106 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The reaction of the redox active 1,2-bis[(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene (dpp-BIAN) and iron(II) iodide in acetonitrile led to a new complex [(dpp-BIAN)FeIII2] (1). Molecular structure of 1 was determined by the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The spin state of the iron cation in complex 1 at room temperature and the magnetic behavior of 1 in the temperature range of 2–300 K were studied using Mossbauer spectroscopy and magnetic susceptibility measurements, respectively. The neutral character of dpp-BIAN in 1 was confirmed by IR and UV spectroscopy. The electrochemistry of 1 was studied in solution and solid state using cyclic voltammetry. The generation of the radical anion form of the dpp-BIAN ligand upon reduction of 1 in a CH2Cl2 solution was monitored by EPR spectroscopy.
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13
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Su QQ, Yuan Q, Wu XF, Chen SH, Xiang J, Jin XX, Wang LX, Wang BW, Gao S, Lau TC. Slow magnetic relaxation in structurally similar mononuclear 8-coordinate Fe(II) and Fe(III) compounds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:781-784. [PMID: 33355553 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc07004a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A pair of structurally-similar and stable 8-coordinate high-spin Fe(ii) and Fe(iii) compounds have been obtained. Both compounds exhibit field-induced slow magnetic relaxation behaviour. The Fe(iii) compound represents the first example of 8-coordinate Fe(iii) single-molecule magnets (SMM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Qian Su
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, HuBei, P. R. China.
| | - Qiong Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Xiao-Fan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Si-Huai Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, P. R. China
| | - Jing Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, HuBei, P. R. China.
| | - Xin-Xin Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Li-Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, HuBei, P. R. China.
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Song Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications and PKU-HKU Joint Laboratory on Rare Earth Materials and Bioinorganic Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China. and South China University of Technology, P. R. China
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, China.
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14
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Sarkar A, Dey S, Rajaraman G. Role of Coordination Number and Geometry in Controlling the Magnetic Anisotropy in Fe II , Co II , and Ni II Single-Ion Magnets. Chemistry 2020; 26:14036-14058. [PMID: 32729641 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Since the last decade, the focus in the area of single-molecule magnets (SMMs) has been shifting constructively towards the development of single-ion magnets (SIMs) based on transition metals and lanthanides. Although ground-breaking results have been witnessed for DyIII -based SIMs, significant results have also been obtained for some mononuclear transition metal SIMs. Among others, studies based on CoII ion are very prominent as they often exhibit high magnetic anisotropy or zero-field splitting parameters and offer a large barrier height for magnetisation reversal. Although CoII possibly holds the record for having the largest number of zero-field SIMs known for any transition metal ion, controlling the magnetic anisotropy in these systems are is still a challenge. In addition to the modern spectroscopic techniques, theoretical studies, especially ab initio CASSCF/NEVPT2 approaches, have been used to uncover the electronic structure of various CoII SIMs. In this article, with some selected examples, the aim is to showcase how varying the coordination number from two to eight, and the geometry around the CoII centre alters the magnetic anisotropy. This offers some design principles for the experimentalists to target new generation SIMs based on the CoII ion. Additionally, some important FeII /FeIII and NiII complexes exhibiting large magnetic anisotropy and SIM properties are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arup Sarkar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Sourav Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, 400076, India
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15
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Hao X, Cao T, Dou Y, Yang L, Zhou Z, Zhang D, Hao H. A rare octacoordinated mononuclear iron(III) spin-crossover compound: synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties. Acta Crystallogr C 2020; 76:856-862. [DOI: 10.1107/s2053229620010451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
The chemistry of transition-metal complexes with unusually high coordination numbers has been of interest because of their application in catalytic and biological systems. Deprotonation of the ionogenic tetradentate ligand 6,6′-bis(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine [H2bipy(ttr)2] in the presence of iron(III) and tetra-n-butylammonium bromide, [n-Bu4N]Br, in solution resulted in the synthesis of a rare octacoordinated anionic mononuclear complex, tetra-n-butylammonium bis[6,6′-bis(tetrazol-1-id-5-yl)-2,2′-bipyridine]iron(III) methanol hemisolvate dihydrate, (C16H36N)[Fe(C12H6N10)2]·0.5CH3OH·2H2O or [n-Bu4N][Fe{bipy(ttr)2}2]·0.5CH3OH·2H2O (1), which has been structurally characterized by elemental analysis, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In 1, the coordination sphere of the iron(III) ion is a distorted bis-disphenoid dodecahedron, in which the eight coordination positions are occupied by eight N atoms from two independent tetradentate [bipy(ttr)2]2− anionic ligands, therefore forming the anionic [Fe{bipy(ttr)2}2]− unit, with the negative charge balanced by a free [n-Bu4N]+ cation. An investigation of the magnetic properties of 1 revealed a gradual incomplete spin-crossover behaviour below 150 K.
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16
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Ghosh S, Kamilya S, Das M, Mehta S, Boulon ME, Nemec I, Rouzières M, Herchel R, Mondal A. Effect of Coordination Geometry on Magnetic Properties in a Series of Cobalt(II) Complexes and Structural Transformation in Mother Liquor. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7067-7081. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subrata Ghosh
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sujit Kamilya
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Mayurika Das
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Sakshi Mehta
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
| | - Marie-Emmanuelle Boulon
- Photon Science Institute, Alan Turing Building, office 3.315, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Ivan Nemec
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
- Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC BUT, Technická 3058/10, 61600 Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, CRPP, UMR 5031, 33600 Pessac, France
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, CZ-771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Abhishake Mondal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit, Indian Institute of Science, Sir C. V. Raman Road, Bangalore 560012, India
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17
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Huang XC, Li JX, Chen YZ, Wang WY, Xu R, Tao JX, Shao D, Zhang YQ. Tuning Magnetic Anisotropy in a Class of Co(II) Bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) Complexes. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1469-1477. [PMID: 32202396 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Tuning the magnetic anisotropy of metal ions remains highly interesting in the design of improved single-molecule magnets (SMMs). We herein report synthetic, structural, magnetic, and computational studies of four mononuclear CoII complexes, namely [Co(hfac)2 (MeCN)2 ] (1), [Co(hfac)2 (Spy)2 ] (2), [Co(hfac)2 (MBIm)2 ] (3), and [Co(hfac)2 (DMF)2 ] (4) (MeCN=acetonitrile, hfac=hexafluoroacetylacetone, Spy=4-styrylpyridine, MbIm=5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole, DMF=N,N-dimethylformamide), with distorted octahedral geometry constructed from hexafluoroacetylacetone (hfac) and various axial ligands. By a building block approach, complexes 2-4 were synthesized by recrystallization of the starting material of 1 from various ligands containing solution. Magnetic and theoretical studies reveal that 1-4 possess large positive D values and relative small E parameters, indicating easy-plane magnetic anisotropy with significant rhombic anisotropy in 1-4. Dynamic alternative current (ac) magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that these complexes exhibit slow magnetic relaxation under external fields, suggesting field-induced single-ion magnets (SIMs) of 1-4. These results provide a promising platform to achieve fine tuning of magnetic anisotropy through varying the axial ligands based on Co(II) bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonate) complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Cai Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Jia-Xin Li
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yong-Zhi Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Wen-Yan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Rui Xu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Jin-Xia Tao
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
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18
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Mondal A, Wu S, Sato O, Konar S. Effect of Axial Ligands on Easy‐Axis Anisotropy and Field‐Induced Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Heptacoordinated Fe
II
Complexes. Chemistry 2020; 26:4780-4789. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Mondal
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of, Science Education and Research, Bhopal Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
| | - Shu‐Qi Wu
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCSKyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-ku 819-0395 Fukuoka Japan
| | - Osamu Sato
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering & IRCCSKyushu University 744 Motooka Nishi-ku 819-0395 Fukuoka Japan
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of ChemistryIndian Institute of, Science Education and Research, Bhopal Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri Bhopal 462066 Madhya Pradesh India
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19
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Su QQ, Fan K, Huang XD, Xiang J, Cheng SC, Ko CC, Zheng LM, Kurmoo M, Lau TC. Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in low-spin S = 1/2 mononuclear osmium(v) complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:4084-4092. [PMID: 32134093 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00295j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Photochemical reactions of (PPh4)[OsVI(N)(L)(CN)3] (NO2-OsN) with piperidine and pyrrolidine afforded two osmium(v) hydrazido compounds, (PPh4)[OsV(L)(CN)3(NNC5H10)] ([PPh4]1) and (PPh4)[OsV(L)(CN)3(NNC4H8)] ([PPh4]2), respectively. Their structures consist of isolated, mononuclear distorted octahedral osmium anions that are well-separated from each other by PPh4+. Their low spin S = 1/2 and L = 1 ground state was confirmed by magnetometry and DFT calculations. Interestingly, both compounds exhibit slow magnetic relaxation under a bias dc-field. These osmium(v) complexes are potentially useful building-blocks for the construction of molecule-based architectures with interesting magnetic properties. In contrast, the structurally related (PPh4)[OsIII(L)(CN)3(NH3)] ([PPh4]3), which also has a low-spin S = 1/2 ground state but with a different electronic configuration (5d5), does not exhibit slow magnetic relaxation, due to the absence of any orbital moment (L = 0). Furthermore, the structurally different osmium(v) hydrazido compound reported by Meyer, [OsV(tpy)(Cl)2(NNC5H10)](PF6) (4[PF6]), also does not exhibit slow magnetic relaxation due possibly to a change in magnetic anisotropy from axial for [PPh4]1 and [PPh4]2 to planar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian-Qian Su
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China.
| | - Kun Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Xin-Da Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Jing Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434020, Hubei, P. R. China.
| | - Shun-Cheung Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
| | - Chi-Chiu Ko
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
| | - Li-Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
| | - Mohamedally Kurmoo
- Institut de Chimie, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS-UMR7177, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, Strasbourg Cedex 67007, France
| | - Tai-Chu Lau
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong.
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20
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Yi G, Cui H, Zhang C, Zhao W, Chen L, Zhang YQ, Chen XT, Song Y, Yuan A. A capped trigonal prismatic cobalt(ii) complex as a structural archetype for single-ion magnets. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2063-2067. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04881b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear, seven-coordinate complex [CoII(BPA-TPA)](BF4)2 (BPA-TPA = pentapyidyldiamine) display field-induce slow magnetic relaxation, thereby presenting the first report of SIMs based on 3d metal ions with a capped trigonal prismatic geometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangji Yi
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Huihui Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Chunyang Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Zhao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- P. R. China
| | - Xue-Tai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - You Song
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
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21
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Yi G, Zhang C, Zhao W, Cui H, Chen L, Wang Z, Chen XT, Yuan A, Liu YZ, Ouyang ZW. Structure, magnetic anisotropy and relaxation behavior of seven-coordinate Co(ii) single-ion magnets perturbed by counter-anions. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:7620-7627. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01232g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A series of mononuclear seven-coordinate complexes with the same coordination unit [Co(BPA-TPA)]2+ (BPA-TPA = pentapyidyldiamine) display the different slow magnetic relaxation processes perturbed by the variation of the counter anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gangji Yi
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Chunyang Zhang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Wen Zhao
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Huihui Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Lei Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Zhenxing Wang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center& School of Physics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
| | - Xue-Tai Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing 210093
- P. R. China
| | - Aihua Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
- Zhenjiang 212003
- P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Zhong Liu
- Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215163
- P. R. China
- Jinan Guoke Medical Technology Development Co
| | - Zhong-Wen Ouyang
- Wuhan National High Magnetic Field Center& School of Physics
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
- P. R. China
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22
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Huang XC, Xu R, Chen YZ, Zhang YQ, Shao D. Two Four-Coordinate and Seven-Coordinate Co II Complexes Based on the Bidentate Ligand 1, 8-Naphthyridine Showing Slow Magnetic Relaxation Behavior. Chem Asian J 2019; 15:279-286. [PMID: 31793204 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Revised: 11/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
For a long time, the cobalt(II) complex ([Co(napy)4 ](ClO4 )2 ) (napy=1, 8-naphthyridine) has been considered as an eight-coordinate complex without any structural proof. After careful considerations, two complexes [Co(napy)2 Cl2 ] (1) and [Co(napy)4 ](ClO4 )2 (2) based on the bidentate ligand napy were synthesized and structurally characterized. X-ray single-crystal structural determination showed that the cobalt(II) center in [Co(napy)2 Cl2 ] (1) is four-coordinate with a tetrahedral geometry (Td ), while [Co(napy)4 ](ClO4 )2 (2) is seven-coordinate rather than eight-coordinate with a capped trigonal prism geometry (C2v ). Direct-current (dc) magnetic data revealed that complexes 1 and 2 possess positive zero-field splitting (ZFS) parameters of 11.08 and 25.30 cm-1 , respectively, with easy-plane magnetic anisotropy. Alternating current(ac) susceptibility measurements revealed that both complexes showed slow magnetic relaxation behaviour. Theoretical calculations demonstrated that the presence of easy-plane magnetic anisotropy (D>0) for complexes 1 and 2 is in agreement with the experimental data. Furthermore, these results pave the way to obtain four-coordinate and seven-coordinate cobalt(II) single-ion magnets (SIMs) by using a bidentate ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Cai Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Rui Xu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Yong-Zhi Chen
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Yancheng Teachers University, Yancheng, 224007, China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Dong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
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23
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Cui Y, Xu Y, Liu X, Li Y, Wang BL, Dong Y, Li W, Lei S. Field-Induced Single-Ion Magnetic Behavior in Two Mononuclear Cobalt(II) Complexes. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2620-2628. [PMID: 31066179 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The employment of a new rigid N-tridentate ligand, bis(1-chloroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine (bcpp), in the construction of cobalt(II) single-ion magnets is reported. Two cobalt(II) complexes, [Co(bcpp)Cl2 ] (1) and [Co(bcpp)Br2 ] (2), have been prepared and characterized. Single-crystal XRD analyses reveal that complexes 1 and 2 are isostructural. They are pentacoordinated mononuclear cobalt(II) compounds with expected trigonal bipyramidal geometry. Both analysis of the magnetic data and ab initio calculations reveal easy-plane magnetic anisotropy (D>0) for 1 and 2. Detailed alternating current magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal the occurrence of slow magnetic relaxation behavior for the cobalt(II) centers of 1 and 2; thus indicating that both complexes are field-induced single-ion magnets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanfeng Cui
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China.,Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources and Chemistry, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, P.R. China
| | - Yameng Xu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Xin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources and Chemistry, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, P.R. China
| | - Yahong Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, P.R. China
| | - Bao-Lin Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, P.R. China
| | - Yaping Dong
- Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources and Chemistry, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, P.R. China
| | - Wu Li
- Key Laboratory of Salt Lake Resources and Chemistry, Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, P.R. China
| | - Shiming Lei
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA
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24
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Zhou H, Dong R, Wang Z, Wu L, Liu Y, Shen X. The Influence of d‐f Coupling on Slow Magnetic Relaxation in Ni
II
Ln
III
M
III
(Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy; M = Cr, Fe, Co) Clusters. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongbo Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
| | - Rongyao Dong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
| | - Zhuowei Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
| | - Lei Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
| | - Yashu Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and Technology 212003 Zhenjiang China
| | - Xiaoping Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University 212013 Zhenjiang China
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25
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Su QQ, Fan K, Jin XX, Huang XD, Cheng SC, Luo LJ, Li YJ, Xiang J, Ko CC, Zheng LM, Lau TC. Syntheses, crystal structures and magnetic properties of a series of luminescent lanthanide complexes containing neutral tetradentate phenanthroline-amide ligands. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00238c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Six lanthanide compounds have been prepared from a neutral tetra-dentate ligand. Their luminescent and magnetic properties were investigated in detail.
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26
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Uchida K, Cosquer G, Sugisaki K, Matsuoka H, Sato K, Breedlove BK, Yamashita M. Isostructural M(ii) complexes (M = Mn, Fe, Co) with field-induced slow magnetic relaxation for Mn and Co complexes. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12023-12030. [PMID: 31298228 DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02150c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
We herein report the synthetic, structural, theoretical, and magnetic studies on three isostructural complexes, [M(L)2(CH3OH)2] (M = Mn (Mn), Fe (Fe), and Co (Co); HL = 2,6-bis(pyrazole-1-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid). From single crystal X-ray crystallography, it is found that the complexes crystallized in the same space group (C2/c) and had seven-coordinate pentagonal bipyramidal structures. From direct current (dc) and alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibility measurements, Mn and Co were found to undergo field-induced slow magnetic relaxation with two relaxation pathways. To elucidate the origin of the slow magnetic relaxation phenomena of Mn, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) measurements and theoretical calculations were performed. The EPR measurements were performed on polycrystalline powder samples, and the following parameters were obtained by simulating the EPR data: giso = 2.00 and small zero field splitting parameter D = -0.13 cm-1. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first example of a seven-coordinate mononuclear Mn(ii) complex undergoing slow magnetic relaxation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiji Uchida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza-Aoba, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.
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27
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Świtlicka A, Palion-Gazda J, Machura B, Cano J, Lloret F, Julve M. Field-induced slow magnetic relaxation in pseudooctahedral cobalt(ii) complexes with positive axial and large rhombic anisotropy. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:1404-1417. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03965h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The preparation, X-ray crystal structure, spectroscopic and variable-temperature dc and ac magnetic properties of two six-coordinate cobalt(ii) complexes of formula [Co(bim)4(tcm)2] (1) and [Co(bmim)4(tcm)2] (2) are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Świtlicka
- Department of Crystallography
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | - Joanna Palion-Gazda
- Department of Crystallography
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | - Barbara Machura
- Department of Crystallography
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Silesia
- 40-006 Katowice
- Poland
| | - Joan Cano
- Department of Química Inorgànica/Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Facultat de Quimica de la Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
- Fundació General de la Universitat de València (FGUV)
| | - Francesc Lloret
- Department of Química Inorgànica/Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Facultat de Quimica de la Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | - Miguel Julve
- Department of Química Inorgànica/Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Facultat de Quimica de la Universitat de València
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
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28
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Zhang HR, Jin XX, Zhou X, Zhang Y, Leung CF, Xiang J. Effect of Coordination Modes on the Tunable Luminescence of 1,10-Phenanthroline-Based Complexes. CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/crat.201800168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Rui Zhang
- College of Agronomy; Henan Agricultural University; Zhengzhou 450002 China
| | - Xin-Xin Jin
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; Jingzhou 434020 HuBei China
| | - Xin Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; Jingzhou 434020 HuBei China
| | - Yunxia Zhang
- College of Life Science; Zhengzhou Normal University; Zhengzhou 450044 China
| | - Chi-Fai Leung
- Department of Science and Environmental Studies; The Education University of Hong Kong; 10 Lo Ping Road Tai Po Hong Kong 999077 China
| | - Jing Xiang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Yangtze University; Jingzhou 434020 HuBei China
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29
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Huang XC, Qi ZY, Ji CL, Guo YM, Yan SC, Zhang YQ, Shao D, Wang XY. High-coordinate CoII and FeII compounds constructed from an asymmetric tetradentate ligand show slow magnetic relaxation behavior. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:8940-8948. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt01829d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A seven-coordinate CoII compound and an eight-coordinate FeII compound based on an asymmetric tetradentate ligand have been reported, and both of them exhibited slow magnetic relaxation behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xing-Cai Huang
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Zi-Yi Qi
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Cheng-Long Ji
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Yi-Ming Guo
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Shi-Chang Yan
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Yancheng Teachers University
- Yancheng
- China
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for NSLSCS
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Nanjing Normal University
- Nanjing 210023
- China
| | - Dong Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Advanced Microstructures
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing University
- Nanjing
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