1
|
Ahmed N, Sahu PP, Chakraborty A, Flores Gonzalez J, Ali J, Kalita P, Pointillart F, Singh SK, Chandrasekhar V. In situ hydrolysis of a carbophosphazene ligand leads to one-dimensional lanthanide coordination polymers. Synthesis, structure and dynamic magnetic studies. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:11563-11577. [PMID: 38921544 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00582a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
An in situ hydrolysis of the P-Cl bonds of the carbophosphazene [{NC(NMe2)}2{NPCl2}] (LPCl2) in the presence of hydrated lanthanide(III) nitrates in a dichloromethane and methanol (2 : 1) solvent mixture afforded a series of novel 1D coordination polymers: [{Ln(LHPO2)3(NO3)2(CH3OH)(H2O)} (Cl)]n {where Ln(III) = Gd (1), Tb (2), Dy (3), or Er (4) and LHPO2 is the hydrolyzed carbophosphazene (LPCl2) ligand}. X-ray crystallographic analysis revealed that complexes 1-4 are isostructural and crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system having P21/c space group. The coordination polymers are formed because of the involvement of the geminal P(O)(OH) moieties of the carbophosphazene ligand. Each lanthanide(III) ion is 9-coordinate (9O) in a distorted muffin geometry. Magnetic measurements revealed that both DyIII and ErIII analogues exhibit field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior at 0.8 kOe and 2.2 k Oe, respectively. At such dc fields, the dynamic magnetic susceptibility displays complex behavior with a triple magnetic relaxation contribution for 3, while two contributions were identified for 4. The observed static and dynamic magnetic behavior for complexes 1-4 were further rationalized with the aid of BS-DFT and CASSCF/SO-RASSI/SINGLE_ANISO calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Naushad Ahmed
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500046, Telangana, India.
| | - Prem Prakash Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana-502285, India
| | - Amit Chakraborty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500046, Telangana, India.
| | - Jessica Flores Gonzalez
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Junaid Ali
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500046, Telangana, India.
| | - Pankaj Kalita
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500046, Telangana, India.
| | - Fabrice Pointillart
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226, 35000 Rennes, France
| | - Saurabh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Telangana-502285, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500046, Telangana, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kalita P, Kumari K, Kumar P, Kumar V, Singh SK, Rogez G, Chandrasekhar V. Eight-coordinate mono- and dinuclear Dy(III) complexes containing a rigid equatorial plane and an anisobidentate carboxylate ligand in the axial position: synthesis, structure and magnetism. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:10521-10535. [PMID: 38842042 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00803k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2024]
Abstract
A rigid pentadentate chelating ligand (H2L) has been utilized to synthesize a series of octacoordinate mononuclear complexes, [Dy(L)(Ph3PO)(OOCR)] (where R = C6H5 (1), C(CH3)3 (2), CF3 (3)) and a dinuclear complex, [Dy2(L)2(Ph3PO)2{(OOC)2C6H4}] (4) based on the highly anisotropic Dy(III) ion. All the complexes were structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The complexes were formed by the coordination action of the dianionic pentadentate ligand [L]2-, one phosphine oxide, and carboxylate ligands. DC and AC magnetic measurements were performed on 1-4. Complexes 1-4 show SMM behaviour, under zero DC field for 1 and 4, and under 500 Oe and 1000 Oe DC fields for 2 and 3 respectively, with thermally activated, Raman, and Raman and quantum tunnelling dominant relaxation mechanisms for 1 and 2, 3 and 4, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kalita
- Department of Chemistry, Nowgong Girls' College, Nagaon, Assam-782 002, India.
| | - Kusum Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana-502 285, India.
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500 107, India.
| | - Vierandra Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500 107, India.
| | - Saurabh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, Telangana-502 285, India.
| | - Guillaume Rogez
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS) CNRS/Université de Strasbourg, UMR 7504, 67000 Strasbourg, France.
| | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Dey S, Sharma T, Rajaraman G. Unravelling the role of spin-vibrational coupling in designing high-performance pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(iii) single ion magnets. Chem Sci 2024; 15:6465-6477. [PMID: 38699254 PMCID: PMC11062094 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc00823e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/05/2024] Open
Abstract
At the cutting edge of high-performance single-molecule magnets (SMMs) lie lanthanide-based complexes, renowned for their potent magnetic anisotropy. SMMs containing one metal centre are defined as single-ion magnets (SIMs). The performance of SMMs is measured generally via the barrier height for magnetisation reversal (Ueff) and blocking temperature (TB), below which the magnetisation is fully frozen. To enhance the Ueff and TB values in lanthanide-based SMMs, the static crystal field splitting of mJ levels has been effectively adjusted through ligand design, leveraging the oblate/prolate ground state 4f electron density shape. However, the maximum fine-tuning achievable through ligand design, known as the axial limit, has already been reached in this class of compounds. This necessitates new design principles to enhance SMM characteristics to better suit end-user applications. Among other avenues that can be explored to improve SMM characteristics, a deeper understanding of spin-phonon coupling is critical to advancing TB values. However, there are only a handful of examples where this has been deciphered. In this work, using a combination of DFT and ab initio CASSCF calculations, we have performed spin-phonon calculations on five classes of pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(iii) SIMs exhibiting TB values in the range of 4.5 K to 36 K ([Dy(bbpen)Br] (1, H2bbpen = N,N'-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl)-N,N'-bis(2-methylpyridyl)ethylenediamine), [Dy(OCMe3)Br(THF)5][BPh4] (2) [Dy(OSiMe3)Br(THF)5] [BPh4] (3), [Dy(LN5)(Ph3SiO)2](BPh4)·CH2Cl2 (4) and [L2Dy(H2O)5][I]3·L2·H2O (5, L = tBuPO(NHiPr)2)). Unlike the method employed elsewhere for the calculation of spin-phonon coupling, in this work, we have employed a set of criteria and intuitively selected vibrational modes to perform the spin-phonon coupling analysis. The approach provided here not only reduces the computational cost significantly but also suggests chemical intuition to improve the performance of this class of compounds. Our calculations reveal that low-energy vibrational modes govern the magnetisation relaxation in these SIMs. A flexible first coordination sphere found on some of the complexes was found to be responsible for low-energy vibrations that flip the magnetisation, reducing the TB values drastically (complexes 2 and 3). On the other hand, a rigid first coordination sphere and a stiff ligand framework move the spin-vibrational coupling that causes the relaxation to lie beyond the secondary coordination sphere, resulting in an increase in TB values. Our calculations also reveal that not only the atoms in the first coordination sphere but also those in the secondary coordination sphere affect the performance of the SMMs. Learning from this exercise, we have undertaken several in silico models based on these vibrations to improve the TB values. Some of these predictions were correlated with literature precedents, offering confidence in the methodology employed. To this end, our comprehensive investigation, involving twenty-three molecules/models and five sets of geometries for pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(iii) single-ion magnets (SIMs), unveils a treasure trove of chemically sound design clues, poised to enhance the TB values in this fascinating molecular realm.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Dey
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
| | - Tanu Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay Powai 400076 Mumbai India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Singh V, Suresh LT, Sutter JP, Bar AK. Selective fluoride sensing by a novel series of lanthanide-based one-dimensional coordination polymers through intramolecular proton transfer. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7436-7449. [PMID: 38592674 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00598h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/10/2024]
Abstract
A novel series of one-dimensional coordination polymers (CPs) is achieved via a facile one-pot synthesis strategy employing the nitrate salts of trivalent lanthanides, a pentadentate chelating ligand, and triphenylphosphine oxide at a controlled stoichiometry under ambient conditions. All the CPs are characterized comprehensively using spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic and magnetometric studies. The CPs are found to be thermally stable up to a significantly high temperature and resistant to water for an indefinite time. They are photoactive and exhibit selective fluoride ion (F-) sensing with excellent efficiency both colorimetrically and fluorimetrically in the solid-state as well as in solution. The presence of F- concomitantly sensitizes the photoluminescence enhancement and visual decolourization of the CPs in solution owing to the ground-state intra-molecular proton transfer. The photophysical response of the CPs to F- in solution was found to be instantaneous (<30 s). The sensitivity of detection is observed to be significantly high over a wide range of F- concentrations, covering the beneficial and detrimental domains of F- concentrations in drinking water. The limit of detection (LoD) under ambient conditions was found to be in the micromolar (μM) range-the best being 0.22 μM found using UV-vis spectrometry and 7.5 μM using fluorimetry. In comparison, the USEPA standard cut-off for the upper limit of F- concentration in drinking water is 211 μM, and the LoD of measuring F- concentration using the USEPA standard method using a fluoride-selective electrode is 26.3 μM. The CPs display markedly high selectivity toward F- with negligible-to-no interference from the commonly abundant ions (Cl-, Br-, I-, CH3CO2-, CO32-, SO42-, HPO42-, NH4+, Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+) in terms of UV-vis spectral change. Moreover, they also exhibit solid-state IR-spectrometric sensitivity towards F- under ambient conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhav Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Lakshmi Thachanadan Suresh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Arun Kumar Bar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati - 517507, Andhra Pradesh, India.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yao MX, Gao YQ, An ZW, Zhu DM. The effect of magnetic coupling along the magnetic axis on slow magnetic relaxation in Dy III complexes with D5h configuration based on an aggregation-induced-emission-active ligand. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5133-5146. [PMID: 38380458 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04257j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
The adjustment of crystal symmetry and intramolecular magnetic coupling is of great importance for the construction of high-performance single-molecule magnets. By using an aggregation-induced-emission-active pyridine-carbohydrazone-based Schiff base ligand and phosphine oxides, four dinuclear and one one-dimensional DyIII-based complexes, [Dy2(TPE-pc)2(Bu3PO)2Cl2]·2CH3CN·2H2O (1), [Dy2(TPE-pc)2(Cy3PO)2Cl2] (2), [Dy2(TPE-pc)2(MePA)2Cl2]·2CH3OH (3), [Dy2(TPE-pc)2(Ph3PO)2Cl2]2 (4) and [Dy2(TPE-pc)2(DPPO)Cl2]n (5) (H2TPE-pc = (E)-N'-(2-hydroxy-5-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl)benzylidene)picolinohydrazide, MePA = N-phenyl-N',N''-bis(morpholinyl) phosphoric triamide, DPPO = piperazine-1,4-diylbis(diphenyl phosphine oxide)), were isolated. All complexes are made up of an enol oxygen-bridged Dy2 unit, where DyIII ions possess a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with pseudo D5h symmetry. Magnetic measurements reveal that intramolecular DyIII-DyIII couplings are ferromagnetic and all complexes display a significant slow magnetic relaxation phenomenon below 30 K under a zero dc field. Ab initio calculations indicate that the anisotropic magnetic axes of all DyIII ions are approximately perpendicular to the higher-order symmetric axes in all complexes, and that DyIII-DyIII magnetic couplings along the magnetic axes effectively suppress the ground state quantum tunneling effect of magnetization and promote the occurrence of slow magnetic relaxation. Raman relaxation prevails in all complexes. In addition, the H2TPE-pc ligand shows an aggregation-induced emission (AIE) effect; however, all complexes exhibit an aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) phenomenon.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min-Xia Yao
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Yu-Qi Gao
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Zhong-Wu An
- School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, P. R. China.
| | - Dong-Mei Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kalita P, Ahmed N, Moorthy S, Béreau V, Bar AK, Kumar P, Nayak P, Sutter JP, Singh SK, Chandrasekhar V. Slow magnetic relaxation in a homoaxially phosphine oxide coordinated pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(III) complex. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:2804-2815. [PMID: 36752179 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt03789k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
We report the synthesis of [(L)DyIII(Cy3PO)2]·[BPh4] (1-Dy) (where H2L = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-benzoylhydrazone and Cy = cyclohexyl) which crystallized in the triclinic, P1̄ space group. The local geometry around Dy(III) in 1-Dy was found to be pentagonal bipyramidal (pseudo-D5h). The AC magnetic susceptibility measurements performed on 1-Dy and on its diluted 1-Y(Dy) samples showed a typical single-molecule magnet signature revealed by the appearance of AC-frequency dependent out-of-phase susceptibility signals in the absence of a static magnetic field. The out-of-phase AC susceptibility signals were well resolved on the application of a small magnetic field (HDC = 500 Oe) and yielded an energy barrier for magnetization flipping of Ueff/kB = 50 K for the diluted derivative. The magnetic studies on 1-Dy and 1-Y(Dy) and data analysis further confirm that Raman and QTM under-barrier magnetic relaxations play a crucial role in lowering Ueff despite the almost axial nature of the Dy(III) ion in 1-Dy. We have rationalized these observations through detailed ab initio calculations performed on the X-ray crystal structure of 1-Dy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kalita
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500046, India.
| | - Naushad Ahmed
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500046, India.
| | - Shruti Moorthy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Virginie Béreau
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France. .,Université de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire de Technologie Paul Sabatier-Département de Chimie, Av. Georges Pompidou, F-81104 Castres, France
| | - Arun Kumar Bar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Tirupati, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 501507, India
| | - Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Prakash Nayak
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Saurabh Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi, Sangareddy, 502284, Telangana, India.
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal, Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500046, India. .,Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
[M II(H 2dapsc)]-[Cr(CN) 6] (M = Mn, Co) Chain and Trimer Complexes: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Non-Covalent Interactions and Magnetic Properties. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27238518. [PMID: 36500611 PMCID: PMC9737345 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 11/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Four new heterometallic complexes combining [MII(H2dapsc)]2+ cations with the chelating H2dapsc {2,6-diacetylpyridine-bis(semicarbazone)} Schiff base ligand and [Cr(CN)6]3- anion were synthesized: {[MII(H2dapsc)]CrIII(CN)6K(H2O)2.5(EtOH)0.5}n·1.2n(H2O), M = Mn (1) and Co (2), {[Mn(H2dapsc)]2Cr(CN)6(H2O)2}Cl·H2O (3) and {[Co(H2dapsc)]2Cr(CN)6(H2O)2}Cl·2EtOH·3H2O (4). In all the compounds, M(II) centers are seven-coordinated by N3O2 atoms of H2dapsc in the equatorial plane and N or O atoms of two apical -CN/water ligands. Crystals 1 and 2 are isostructural and contain infinite negatively charged chains of alternating [MII(H2dapsc)]2+ and [CrIII(CN)6]3- units linked by CN-bridges. Compounds 3 and 4 consist of centrosymmetric positively charged trimers in which two [MII(H2dapsc)]2+ cations are bound through one [CrIII(CN)6]3- anion. All structures are regulated by π-stacking of coplanar H2dapsc moieties as well as by an extensive net of hydrogen bonding. Adjacent chains in 1 and 2 interact also by coordination bonds via a pair of K+ ions. The compounds containing MnII (1, 3) and CoII (2, 4) show a significant difference in magnetic properties. The ac magnetic measurements revealed that complexes 1 and 3 behave as a spin glass and a field-induced single-molecule magnet, respectively, while 2 and 4 do not exhibit slow magnetic relaxation in zero and non-zero dc fields. The relationship between magnetic properties and non-covalent interactions in the structures 1-4 was traced.
Collapse
|
8
|
Singh V, Das D, Anga S, Sutter JP, Chandrasekhar V, Bar AK. Rigid N 3O 2-Pentadentate Ligand-Assisted Octacoordinate Mononuclear Ln(III) Complexes: Syntheses, Characterization, and Slow Magnetization Relaxation. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:25881-25890. [PMID: 35910178 PMCID: PMC9330846 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A series of air-stable mononuclear octacoordinate Ln(III) complexes, [(L)Ln(TPPO)3]OTf (Ln = Y (1·Y); Gd (1·Gd); Tb (1·Tb); Dy (1·Dy); Ho (1·Ho); and Er (1·Er)) and [(L)Ln(TPPO)(NO3)] (Ln = Y (2·Y) and Dy (2·Dy)), are synthesized employing a rigid N3O2-pentadentate chelating ligand as the basis ligand and meridional ancillary ligands (where H2L = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-benzoylhydrazone, TPPO = triphenylphosphine oxide, and OTf- = trifluoromethanesulfonate). All the complexes are synthesized under aerobic conditions and characterized comprehensively by spectroscopic and X-ray crystallographic techniques. Magnetic property investigation on the polycrystalline solid samples of 1·Ln (Ln = Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er) and 2·Dy are reported. A field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior was observed for the Dy derivatives. 1·Dy exhibits the highest effective energy barrier of magnetization reversal, U eff/k B = 47 K under H dc = 1 kOe among the complexes presented herein.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vaibhav Singh
- Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507 AP, India
| | - Dhiraj Das
- Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507 AP, India
| | - Srinivas Anga
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad 500107, India
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire
de Chimie de Coordination Du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse 31062, France
| | | | - Arun Kumar Bar
- Indian
Institute of Science Education and Research Tirupati, Tirupati 517507 AP, India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Kumar P, Swain A, Acharya J, Li Y, Kumar V, Rajaraman G, Colacio E, Chandrasekhar V. Synthesis, Structure, and Zero-Field SMM Behavior of Homometallic Dy2, Dy4, and Dy6 Complexes. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:11600-11621. [PMID: 35849822 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of three DyIII complexes of different nuclearity, [Dy2(H2L)2(NO3)] [NO3]·2H2O·CH3OH (1), [Dy4(HL)2(piv)4(OH)2] (2), and [Dy6(H2L)3(μ3-OH)(μ3-CO3)3(CH3OH)4(H2O)8] 5Cl·3H2O (3) [(H4L) = 6-((bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)-N'-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)picolinohydrazide)], are described. This variety of complexes with the same ligand could be obtained by playing with the metal-to-ligand molar ratio, the type of DyIII salt, the kind of base, and the presence/absence of coligand. 1 is a dinuclear complex, while 2 is a tetranuclear assembly with a butterfly-shaped topology. 3 is a homometallic hexanuclear complex that exhibits a propeller-shaped topology. Interestingly, in this complex 3, three atmospheric carbon dioxide molecules are trapped in the form of carbonate ions, which assist in holding the hexanuclear complex together. All of the complexes reveal a slow relaxation of magnetization even in zero applied field. Complex 1 is a zero-field SMM with an effective energy barrier (Ueff) of magnetization reversal equal to 87(1) K and a relaxation time of τ0 = 6.4(3) × 10-9 s. Under an applied magnetic field of 0.1 T, these parameters change to Ueff = 101(3) K, τ0 = 2.5(1) × 10-9 s. Complex 2 shows zero-field SMM behavior with Ueff = 31(2) K, τ0 = 4.2(1) × 10-7 s or τ01 = 2(1) × 10-7 s, Ueff1 = 37(8) K, τ02 = 5(6) × 10-5 s, and Ueff2 = 8(4) by considering two Orbach relaxation processes, while 3, also a zero-field SMM, shows a double relaxation of magnetization [Ueff1 = 62.4(3) K, τ01 = 4.6(3) × 10-8 s, and Ueff1 = 2(1) K, τ02 = 4.6(2) × 10-5 s]. The ab initio calculations indicated that in these complexes, the Kramer's ground doublet is characterized by an axial g-tensor with the prevalence of the mJ = ±15/2 component, as well as that due to the weak magnetic coupling between the metal centers, the magnetic relaxation, which is dominated by the single DyIII centers rather than by the exchange-coupled states, takes place via Raman/Orbach or TA-QTM. Moreover, theoretical calculations support a toroidal magnetic state for complex 2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pawan Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Abinash Swain
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Yanling Li
- Sorbonne Universit Institut Parisien de Chimie Molculaire, CNRS UMR 8232, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris cedex 5, France
| | - Vierandra Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India.,Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad 500 107, India
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Sutter JP, Béreau V, Jubault V, Bretosh K, Pichon C, Duhayon C. Magnetic anisotropy of transition metal and lanthanide ions in pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:3280-3313. [PMID: 35353106 DOI: 10.1039/d2cs00028h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The magnetic anisotropy associated with a pentagonal bipyramidal (PBP) coordination sphere is examined on the basis of experimental and theoretical investigations. The origin and the characteristics of this anisotropy are discussed in relation to the electronic configuration of the metal ions. The effects of crystal field, structural distortion, and a second-coordination sphere on the observed anisotropies for transition meal and lanthanide ions are outlined. For the Ln derivatives, we focus on compounds showing SMM-like behavior (i.e. slow relaxation of their magnetization) in order to highlight the essential chemical and structural parameters for achieving strong axial anisotropy. The use of PBP complexes to impart controlled magnetic anisotropy in polynuclear species such as SMMs or SCMs is also addressed. This review of the magnetic anisotropies associated with a pentagonal bipyramidal coordination sphere for transition metal and lanthanide ions is intended to highlight some general trends that can guide chemists towards designing a compound with specific properties.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Virginie Béreau
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France. .,Université de Toulouse, Institut Universitaire de Technologie Paul Sabatier-Département de Chimie, Av. Georges Pompidou, F-81104 Castres, France
| | - Valentin Jubault
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Kateryna Bretosh
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Céline Pichon
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| | - Carine Duhayon
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS (LCC-CNRS), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Cyano-Bridged Dy(III) and Ho(III) Complexes with Square-Wave Structure of the Chains. INORGANICS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics10040041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Four new cyano-bridged DyIII-CrIII, DyIII-FeIII, HoIII-CrIII and HoIII-FeIII bimetallic coordination polymers were synthesized by the reaction of [Ln(H2dapsc)(H2O)4](NO3)3 (Ln = Dy, Ho); H2dapsc = 2,6-diacetylpyridinebis(semicarbazone)) with K3[M(CN)6] (M = Cr, Fe) in H2O, resulting in the substitution of two water molecules in the coordination sphere of rare earth by paramagnetic tricharged hexacyanides of Fe and Cr. The complexes are isostructural and consist of alternating [Ln(H2dapsc)(H2O)2]3+ and [M(CN)6]3− units linked by bridges of two cis-cyano ligands of the anion to form square-wave chains. The ac magnetic measurements revealed that the DyCr and DyFe complexes are field-induced single molecule magnets, while their Ho analogs do not exhibit slow magnetic relaxation.
Collapse
|
12
|
Li HQ, Sun YC, Shi L, Chen FL, Shen FX, Zhao Y, Wang XY. Modulating the Structures and Magnetic Properties of Dy(III) Single-Molecule Magnets through Acid-Base Regulation. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:2272-2283. [PMID: 35025491 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Chemical modulation on the structures and physical properties of the coordination complexes is of great interest for the preparation of new functional materials. By changing the acidity or basicity of the reaction medium, the deprotonation degree of a multidentate ligand with multiple active protons, H4daps (H4daps = N',N'″-((1E,1'E)-pyridine-2,6-diylbis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))bis(2-hydroxybenzohydrazide)), can be regulated on purpose. With this ligand of different deprotonation and charges, three new DyIII complexes ([Dy(H3daps)(CH3COO)2(EtOH)]·CH3COOH (1Dy), [Dy2(H2daps)2(EtOH)2(H2O)2(MeOH)2](CF3SO3)2·(H2O)2 (2Dy), and [Dy3(H1daps)2(H2daps)(μ3-OH)(EtOH)(H2O)] (3Dy)) of different nuclearities (mono-, di-, and trinuclear for 1Dy to 3Dy, respectively) have been synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically. Analyses on the related bond lengths and resulting hydrogen bond modes in the complexes provide the details of the deprotonation position and the charge of the ligands, which can be in the form of H3daps-, H2daps2-, and H1daps3-. Interestingly, the more deprotonated ligand can act as a bridging ligand between the DyIII centers using the phenol and/or carbonyl oxygen atoms, which leads to the multinuclear structures. Magnetic studies on these complexes revealed that complex 1Dy is a field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM), while complexes 2Dy and 3Dy show SMM behavior under a zero dc field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Qing Li
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Le Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Feng-Li Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Fu-Xing Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Mondal S, Behera SP, Alamgir M, Baskar V. In Situ Assembled Polynuclear Zinc Oxo Clusters Using Modified Schiff Bases as Ligands. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:1090-1099. [PMID: 35036772 PMCID: PMC8756576 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A series of different cores and nuclearity zinc metal clusters 1-5 have been synthesized using Zn(ClO4)2·6H2O, Schiff-base primary ligands, and dibenzoyl methane (DBM) or monoethanolamine (MEA) as co-ligand in a room-temperature reaction. The structure of the complexes is characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Among them, (1) [Zn(L1)(DBM)] is mononuclear; (2) [Zn4(L2)2(DBM)4], (3) [Zn4(L2)4(H2O)2(ClO4)2]·2CH2Cl2, and (4) [Zn4(L3)2(DBM)4] have a cubane core; and (5) [Zn4(L4)4(MEA)2(ClO4)2] has a ladderlike core structure. Compounds 1-5 have also been characterized using UV-vis absorption and emission spectroscopies. For an in-depth understanding of the absorption spectra of 1 and 3, density functional theory (DFT) calculations have been performed, which suggest that the transitions correspond to the π → π* intraligand charge transfer (ILCT) transitions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suman Mondal
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | | | - Mohammed Alamgir
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| | - Viswanathan Baskar
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500046, Telangana, India
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Li M, Han J, Wu H, Du YE, Liu Y, Chen Y, Chen S. Effects of strong coordination bonds at the axial or equatorial positions on magnetic relaxation for pentagonal bipyramidal dysprosium( iii) single-ion magnets. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:16964-16972. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02402k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Pentagonal bipyramidal dysprosium(iii) complexes with different strong coordination bonds at axial or equatorial positions show a significant variation in their magnetic relaxation behavior.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Min Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Jiayi Han
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Haipeng Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Yi-en Du
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Yufang Liu
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Yongqiang Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinzhong University, Jinzhong, 030619, China
| | - Sanping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710127, China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Li S, Xiong J, Yuan Q, Zhu WH, Gong HW, Wang F, Feng CQ, Wang SQ, Sun HL, Gao S. Effect of the Transition Metal Ions on the Single-Molecule Magnet Properties in a Family of Air-Stable 3d-4f Ion-Pair Compounds with Pentagonal Bipyramidal Ln(III) Ions. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:18990-19000. [PMID: 34851093 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) are expected to be promising candidates for the applications of high-density information storage materials and quantum information processing. Lanthanide SMMs have attracted considerable interest in recent years due to their excellent performance. It has always been interesting but not straightforward to study the relaxation and blocking mechanisms by embedding 3d ions into 4f SMMs. Here we report a family of air-stable 3d-4f ion-pair compounds, YFe (1), DyCr (2), DyFe (3), DyCo (4), and Dy0.04Y0.96Fe (5), composed of pentagonal bipyramidal (D5h) LnIII cations and transition metallocyanate anions. The ion-pair nature makes the dipole-dipole interactions almost the only component of the magnetic interactions that can be clarified and analytically resolved under proper approximation. Therefore, this family provides an intuitive opportunity to investigate the effects of 3d-4f and 4f-4f magnetic interactions on the behavior of site-resolved 4f SMMs. Dynamic magnetic measurements of 1 under a 4 kOe external field reveal slow magnetic relaxation originating from the isolated [FeIII]LS (S = 1/2) ions. Under zero dc field, compounds 2-5 show similar magnetic relaxation processes coming from the separated pentagonal bipyramidal (D5h) DyIII ions with high Orbach barriers of 592(5), 596(4), 595(3), and 606(4) K, respectively. Comparatively, both compounds 3 and 5 exhibit two distinct relaxation processes, respectively from the [FeIII]LS and DyIII [Ueff = 596(4) K for 3 and 610(7) K for 5] ions, under a 4 kOe dc field. The dipolar interactions between the neighboring TMIII (TM = transition metal, CrIII or [FeIII]LS) and DyIII ions were revealed to have little effect on the thermal relaxation in compounds 2, 3, and 5, or the coexistence of the two separate relaxation processes in compounds 3 and 5 under a 4 kOe dc field, but they significantly affect the quantum tunneling of magnetization and the magnetic hysteresis behavior of 2 and 3 at low temperatures compared to those of 4.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shan Li
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Jin Xiong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Qiong Yuan
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Hua Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Wen Gong
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Fei Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Chuan-Qi Feng
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Quan Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China
| | - Hao-Ling Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Spillecke L, Koo C, Maximova O, Mironov VS, Kopotkov VA, Korchagin DV, Vasiliev AN, Yagubskii EB, Klingeler R. Magnetic behavior of the novel pentagonal-bipyramidal erbium(III) complex (Et 3NH)[Er(H 2DAPS)Cl 2]: high-frequency EPR study and crystal-field analysis. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:18143-18154. [PMID: 34854436 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03228c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of the new heptacoordinated mononuclear erbium(III) complex (Et3NH)[Er(H2DAPS)Cl2] (H4DAPS = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-(salicylhydrazone)) (1). The coordination polyhedron around the Er(III) ion features a slightly distorted pentagonal bipyramid formed by the pentagonal N3O2 chelate ring of the H2DAPS ligand in the equatorial plane and two apical chloride ligands. Detailed high-frequency/high-field electron paramagnetic resonance (HF-EPR) studies of 1 result in the precise determination of the crystal field (CF) splitting energies (0, 290 and 460 GHz) and effective g-values of the three lowest Kramers doublets (KDs) of the Er(III) ion. The obtained HF-EPR data are in good agreement with the results from CF analysis for the Er(III) ion based on the simulation of the dc magnetic data of 1. The results from dynamic susceptibility measurements indicate that there is no slow relaxation of magnetisation behaviour. This observation is discussed in terms of the electronic structure of 1 obtained from experimental and theoretical results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lena Spillecke
- Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, INF 227, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Changhyun Koo
- Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, INF 227, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Olga Maximova
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Vladimir S Mironov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. .,Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre 'Crystallography and Photonics', RAS, Moscow 119333, Russia.
| | | | - Denis V Korchagin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
| | - Alexander N Vasiliev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia.,National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Eduard B Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
| | - Rüdiger Klingeler
- Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, INF 227, D-69120, Heidelberg, Germany. .,Centre for Advanced Materials (CAM), Heidelberg University, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Sardaru MC, Marangoci NL, Shova S, Bejan D. Novel Lanthanide (III) Complexes Derived from an Imidazole-Biphenyl-Carboxylate Ligand: Synthesis, Structure and Luminescence Properties. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26226942. [PMID: 34834036 PMCID: PMC8625298 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 11/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of neutral mononuclear lanthanide complexes [Ln(HL)2(NO3)3] (Ln = La, Ce, Nd, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho) with rigid bidentate ligand, HL (4'-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid) were synthesized under solvothermal conditions. The coordination compounds have been characterized by infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, powder X-ray diffraction and elemental analysis. According to X-ray diffraction, all the complexes are a series of isostructural compounds crystallized in the P2/n monoclinic space group. Additionally, solid-state luminescence measurements of all complexes show that [Eu(HL)2(NO3)3] complex displays the characteristic emission peaks of Eu(III) ion at 593, 597, 615, and 651 nm.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Monica-Cornelia Sardaru
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (M.-C.S.); (N.L.M.)
| | - Narcisa Laura Marangoci
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (M.-C.S.); (N.L.M.)
| | - Sergiu Shova
- Department of Inorganic Polymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania;
| | - Dana Bejan
- Centre of Advanced Research in Bionanoconjugates and Biopolymers, “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romanian Academy, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, Romania; (M.-C.S.); (N.L.M.)
- Correspondence:
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Bazhenova TA, Kopotkov VA, Korchagin DV, Manakin YV, Zorina LV, Simonov SV, Yakushev IA, Mironov VS, Vasiliev AN, Maximova OV, Yagubskii EB. A Series of Novel Pentagonal-Bipyramidal Erbium(III) Complexes with Acyclic Chelating N3O2 Schiff-Base Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism. Molecules 2021; 26:6908. [PMID: 34834001 PMCID: PMC8622354 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26226908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 11/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of six seven-coordinate pentagonal-bipyramidal (PBP) erbium complexes, with acyclic pentadentate [N3O2] Schiff-base ligands, 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-(4-methoxybenzoylhydrazone) [H2DAPMBH], or 2,6-diacethylpyridine bis(salicylhydrazone) [H4DAPS], and various apical ligands in different charge states were synthesized: [Er(DAPMBH)(C2H5OH)Cl] (1); [Er(DAPMBH)(H2O)Cl]·2C2H5OH (2); [Er(DAPMBH)(CH3OH)Cl] (3); [Er(DAPMBH)(CH3OH)(N3)] (4); [(Et3H)N]+[Er(H2DAPS)Cl2]- (5); and [(Et3H)N]+[Y0.95Er0.05(H2DAPS)Cl2]- (6). The physicochemical properties, crystal structures, and the DC and AC magnetic properties of 1-6 were studied. The AC magnetic measurements revealed that most of Compounds 1-6 are field-induced single-molecule magnets, with estimated magnetization energy barriers, Ueff ≈ 16-28 K. The experimental study of the magnetic properties was complemented by theoretical analysis based on ab initio and crystal field calculations. An experimental and theoretical study of the magnetism of 1-6 shows the subtle impact of the type and charge state of the axial ligands on the SMM properties of these complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tamara A. Bazhenova
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
| | - Vyacheslav A. Kopotkov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
| | - Denis V. Korchagin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
| | - Yuriy V. Manakin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
| | - Leokadiya V. Zorina
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
- Institute of Solid State Physics, ISSP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
| | - Sergey V. Simonov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
- Institute of Solid State Physics, ISSP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
| | - Ilya A. Yakushev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, IGIC RAS, Moscow 119333, Russia
| | - Vladimir S. Mironov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” RAS, Moscow 119333, Russia
| | - Alexander N. Vasiliev
- Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Moscow 119049, Russia;
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia;
| | | | - Eduard B. Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, IPCP RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia; (T.A.B.); (D.V.K.); (Y.V.M.); (L.V.Z.); (S.V.S.); (I.A.Y.); (V.S.M.); (E.B.Y.)
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Pavlischuk AV, Pavlischuk VV. Influence of Molecular and Electronic Structure of Ln3+ Complexes on the Occurrence of Monoionic Magnetism: a Review. THEOR EXP CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11237-021-09686-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
20
|
Liu J, Zou Q, Huang X, Bao S, Zheng L. Dysprosium Coordination Polymer Incorporating Dianthracene: Thermo‐induced Phase Transition Accompanied with Magnetic and Optical Changes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing‐Cui Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Qian Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Xin‐Da Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Song‐Song Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| | - Li‐Min Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Coordination Chemistry Institute School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Sahu PK, Mondal A, Konar S. A trapped hexaaqua Co II complex between the polyanionic sheets of decavanadate reveals high axial anisotropy and field induced SIM behaviour. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:3825-3831. [PMID: 33599634 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt04339g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we report an inorganic compound [{Co(H2O)6}2+{Na4V10O28}2-] (1) in which the polyanionic sheets of decavanadate play the role of a diamagnetic matrix that reduces the dipolar-dipolar and spin-spin interactions between [Co(H2O)6]+2 units to suppress the fast tunnelling of magnetization. Structural analysis reveals that each [Co(H2O)6]+2 complex is surrounded by four decavanadates and separated by a large internuclear distance (9 Å). It was also found that the adjacent decavanadates are connected via sodium ions and form a 2D sheet of the inorganic layer in which the [Co(H2O)6]2+ ions are present in between two layers. Detailed dc (direct current) and ac (alternating current) magnetic measurements disclose the presence of large easy-axis anisotropy (D = -102 cm-1) and field induced slow magnetic relaxation behaviour with a spin reversal barrier of Ueff = 50 K. Additionally, the temperature dependence of the relaxation time reveals that the Raman and QTM processes mainly play an important role rather than the thermally activated Orbach process in the overall relaxation dynamics of the studied compound. To analyse the electronic structure and magnetic properties of compound 1, ab initio calculations were performed which further support the experimental observations. Notably, the Ueff value of 1 represents the highest energy barrier reported for POM based SMMs with transition metal ions to date.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Mondal A, Konar S. Strong Equatorial Crystal Field Enhances the Axial Anisotropy and Energy Barrier for Spin Reversal Process in Yb 2 Single Molecule Magnets. Chemistry 2021; 27:3449-3456. [PMID: 33084133 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The importance of equatorial crystal fields on magnetic anisotropy of ytterbium single molecule magnets (SMMs) is observed for the first time. Herein, we report three similar dinuclear ytterbium complexes with the formula [Yb2 (3-OMe-L)2 (DMF)2 (NO3 )2 ]⋅DMF (1), [Yb2 (3-H-L)2 (DMF)2 (NO3 )2 ]⋅DMF⋅H2 O (2), and [Yb2 (3-NO3 -L)2 (DMF)2 (NO3 )2 ] (3), [where 3-X-H2 L=N'-(2-hydroxy-3-X-benzylidene)picolinohydrazide, X=OMe (1), H (2) NO2 (3)]. Detailed magnetic measurements reveal the presence of weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Yb centers and a field-induced slow relaxation of magnetization in all complexes. A higher energy barrier for spin reversal was observed for complex 1 (Ueff =50 K) and it decreases in the order of 2 (47 K) to 3 (40 K). Notably, complex 1 shows a remarkable energy barrier within the frequency range of 1-850 Hz reported for Yb-based SMMs. Further, ab initio calculations show a higher axial anisotropy and lower quantum tunneling of magnetization (QTM) in the ground state for 1 compared to 2 and 3. It was also observed that the presence of a strong crystal field in the equatorial plane (when the ∡ O1-Yb-O3 bond angle is close to 90°) enhances the axial anisotropy and improves the SMM behavior in the studied complexes. Both the experimental and theoretical analysis of relaxation dynamics discloses that Raman and QTM play major role on slow relaxation process for all complexes. To provide more insight into the exchange interactions, broken-symmetry DFT calculations were performed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal, Bhopal By-pass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wang F, Gong HW, Zhang Y, Xue AQ, Zhu WH, Zhang YQ, Huang ZN, Sun HL, Liu B, Fang YY, Gao S. The comparative studies on the magnetic relaxation behaviour of the axially-elongated pentagonal-bipyramidal dysprosium and erbium ions in similar one-dimensional chain structures. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:8736-8745. [PMID: 34079971 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00944c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A family of cyano-bridged 3d-4f 1D chain compounds, {RE[TM(CN)6(2-PNO)5]}·(H2O)4 {RE = YIII, TM = [FeIII]LS (1); RE = DyIII, TM = CoIII (3); RE = ErIII, TM = [FeIII]LS (4), CoIII (5); 2-PNO = 2-picoline-N-oxide} and {RE[TM(CN)6(2-PNO)5]} {RE = DyIII, TM = [FeIII]LS (2)}, were synthesized and characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies reveal that compounds 1 and 3-5 are isostructural, while compound 2 has a similar 1D chain structure with a different chain to chain arrangement. An axially-elongated pentagonal bipyramidal (D5h) coordination geometry is formed with five 2-PNO ligands in the equatorial plane and two [TM(CN)6]3- on the apical sites around the rare earth ions in these compounds. A comparison of the magnetic relaxation behaviour in detail reveals that it is more favorable for the Er (4 and 5) than the Dy analogues (2 and 3) to exhibit SIM properties in this axially-elongated D5h coordination environment. Under zero dc field, ac susceptibility measurements show that the Dy analogues have no magnetic relaxation behaviour, while the Er analogues exhibit frequency dependence despite the strong QTM effect. Under a 1 kOe dc field, the Er analogues generally show 1-2 orders of magnitude longer relaxation time at each selected temperature and a higher relaxation energy barrier than the Dy analogues. And the RECo compounds (3 and 5) show a more suppressed QTM effect than the corresponding REFe (2 and 4) compounds, which may be ascribed to the elimination of the fluctuation field from the neighbouring [FeIII]LS ions. The ab initio calculations indicate the misplacement between the orientation of the main magnetic axis and the structural axis in the Dy analogues, and the relative consistency in the Er analogues, which should be the source of the Er analogues showing better SIM properties than the Dy analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fei Wang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Hui-Wen Gong
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Zhang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - An-Qi Xue
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Wen-Hua Zhu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Yi-Quan Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Lab for NSLSCS, School of Physical Science and Technology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, P. R. China.
| | - Zhen-Na Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Hao-Ling Sun
- Department of Chemistry and Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China.
| | - Bei Liu
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Yue-Yi Fang
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, P. R. China.
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, No. 5 Yiheyuan Road, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Ten-Coordinate Lanthanide [Ln(HL)(L)] Complexes (Ln = Dy, Ho, Er, Tb) with Pentadentate N3O2-Type Schiff-Base Ligands: Synthesis, Structure and Magnetism. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry6040060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of five neutral mononuclear lanthanide complexes [Ln(HL)(L)] (Ln = Dy3+, Ho3+ Er3+ and Tb3+) with rigid pentadentate N3O2-type Schiff base ligands, H2LH (1-Dy, 3-Ho, 4-Er and 6-Tb complexes) or H2LOCH3, (2-Dy complex) has been synthesized by reaction of two equivalents of 1,1′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))dibenzohydrazine (H2LH, [H2DAPBH]) or 1,1′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(ethan-1-yl-1-ylidene))di-4-methoxybenzohydrazine (H2LOCH3, [H2DAPMBH]) with common lanthanide salts. The terbium complex [Tb(LH)(NO3)(H2O)2](DME)2 (5-Tb) with one ligand H2LH was also obtained and characterized. Single crystal X-ray analysis shows that complexes 1–4 have the composition {[Ln3+(HL)−(L)2−] solv} and similar molecular structures. In all the compounds, the central Ln3+ ion is chelated by two interlocked pentadentate ligands resulting in the coordination number of ten. Each lanthanide ion is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms and four oxygen atoms of the two N3O2 chelating groups forming together a distorted bicapped square antiprismatic polyhedron N6O4 with two capping pyridyl N atoms in the apical positions. The ac magnetic measurements reveal field-induced single-molecule magnet (SMM) behavior of the two dysprosium complexes (with barriers of Ueff = 29 K at 800 Oe in 1-Dy and Ueff = 70 K at 300 Oe in 2-Dy) and erbium complex (Ueff = 87 K at 1500 Oe in 4-Er); complex 3-Ho with a non-Kramers Ho3+ ion is SMM-silent. Although 2-Dy differs from 1-Dy only by a distant methoxy-group in the phenyl ring of the ligand, their dynamic magnetic properties are markedly different. This feature can be due to the difference in long-range contributions (beyond the first coordination sphere) to the crystal-field (CF) potential of 4f electrons of Dy3+ ion that affects magnetic characteristics of the ground and excited CF states. Magnetic behavior and the electronic structure of Ln3+ ions of 1–4 complexes are analyzed in terms of CF calculations.
Collapse
|
25
|
Bazhenova TA, Zorina LV, Simonov SV, Mironov VS, Maximova OV, Spillecke L, Koo C, Klingeler R, Manakin YV, Vasiliev AN, Yagubskii EB. The first pentagonal-bipyramidal vanadium(III) complexes with a Schiff-base N 3O 2 pentadentate ligand: synthesis, structure and magnetic properties. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15287-15298. [PMID: 33112327 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03092a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of three mononuclear pentagonal-bipyramidal V(iii) complexes with the equatorial pentadentate N3O2 ligand (2,6-diacethylpyridinebis(benzoylhydrazone), H2DAPBH) in the different charge states (H2DAPBH0, HDAPBH1-, DAPBH2-) and various apical ligands (Cl-, CH3OH, SCN-) were synthesized and characterized structurally and magnetically: [V(H2DAPBH)Cl2]Cl·C2H5OH (1), [V(HDAPBH)(NCS)2]·0.5CH3CN·0.5CH3OH (2) and [V(DAPBH)(CH3OH)2]Cl·CH3OH (3). All three complexes reveal paramagnetic behavior, resulting from isolated S = 1 spins with positive zero-field splitting energy expected for the high-spin ground state of the V3+ (3d2) ion in a PBP coordination. Detailed high-field EPR measurements for compound 3 show that its magnetic properties are best described by using the spin Hamiltonian with the positive ZFS energy (D = +4.1 cm-1) and pronounced dimer-like antiferromagnetic spin coupling (J = -1.1 cm-1). Theoretical analysis based on superexchange calculations reveals that the long-range spin coupling between distant V3+ ions (8.65 Å) is mediated through π-stacking contacts between the planar DAPBH2- ligands of two neighboring [V(DAPBH)(CH3OH)2]+ complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tamara A Bazhenova
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
| | | | - Sergey V Simonov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia
| | - Vladimir S Mironov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. and Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics", RAS, Moscow, Russia.
| | - Olga V Maximova
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia. and Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia and National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Moscow 119049, Russia
| | - Lena Spillecke
- Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Changhyun Koo
- Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Rüdiger Klingeler
- Kirchhoff Institute for Physics, Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany. and Centre for Advanced Materials (CAM), Heidelberg University, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Yuriy V Manakin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
| | - Alexander N Vasiliev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow 119991, Russia and National Research South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk 454080, Russia
| | - Eduard B Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, RAS, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Kalita P, Nayak P, Ahmed N, Herrera JM, Venkatasubbaiah K, Colacio E, Chandrasekhar V. Seven-coordinate Ln III complexes assembled from a bulky MesacacH ligand: their synthesis, structure, photoluminescence and SMM behaviour. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:15404-15416. [PMID: 33140796 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03054f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a bulky acetyl acetone ligand 1,3-dimesitylpropane-1,3-dione (MesacacH) with hydrated lanthanide chlorides in the presence of tetramethylammonium hydroxide afforded a new family of neutral mononuclear LnIII complexes [Ln(Mesacac)3(DMF)] (Ln = Dy (1); Tb (2); Y0.91Dy0.09 (3); and Er (4)). The molecular structures of these complexes were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The coordination geometries of the LnIII centre were analysed by SHAPE analysis which revealed a capped octahedral geometry in 1-4. Photoluminescence studies showed ligand-sensitized green emissions for 2 with an appreciable quantum yield of 0.83%. Static (dc) and dynamic (ac) magnetic studies of complexes 1 and 3 were performed. The dynamic magnetic study revealed that complex 1 exhibits zero-field slow relaxation of the magnetization without showing a clear maximum in the out-of-phase ac susceptibility plots. However, magnetic dilution of 1 with the YIII metal ion (complex 3) and/or the application of a dc magnetic field induces a strong frequency dependence of the ac susceptibility signals with χ''M peaks in the 3-10 K temperature range, thus supporting field-induced SMM behaviour of 1. The relaxation process takes place through a combination of the Orbach and Raman mechanisms. The fitting of the temperature dependence of the relaxation time to the equation τ-1 = τ0-1 exp(-Ueff/kBT) + BTn, allows the extraction of the effective energy barrier Ueff/kB = 70 K (48.7 cm-1) and pre-exponential parameter of τ0 = 2.7 × 10-7 s for the Orbach mechanism (first term) and the parameters B = 0.04 s-1 K-n and n = 6.11, for the Raman mechanism (second term).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kalita
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatni, Khurda - 752050, Odisha, India. and Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500 046, India.
| | - Prakash Nayak
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatni, Khurda - 752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Naushad Ahmed
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500 046, India.
| | - Juan Manuel Herrera
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avenida de Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Krishnan Venkatasubbaiah
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatni, Khurda - 752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avenida de Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain.
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally, Hyderabad-500 046, India. and Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur-208016, India
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Zhu L, Yin B, Ma P, Li D. Tuning the Equatorial Crystal-Field in Mononuclear DyIII Complexes to Improve Single-Molecule Magnetic Properties. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:16117-16121. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Bing Yin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule of the Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, P. R. China
| | - Pengtao Ma
- Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China
| | - Dongfeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide & Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Mondal A, Kharwar AK, Sahu PK, Konar S. Alignment of Axial Anisotropy in a 1D Coordination Polymer shows Improved Field Induced Single Molecule Magnet Behavior over a Mononuclear Seven Coordinated Fe II Complex. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:2681-2688. [PMID: 32603028 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2020] [Revised: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report a CN-bridged alternating FeII -NiII 1D chain to ensure the alignment of axial anisotropy and improve the single molecule magnet (SMM) behavior in seven coordinated FeII compound. The chain was constructed from hepta coordinated Fe(II) complex as an anisotropic building unit and diamagnetic nickel tetra cyanate as a bridging ligand. The magnetic measurements show the easy-axis anisotropy of the seven coordinated Fe(II) complex and field induced SMM behavior with spin reversal energy barrier Ueff =61(2) K (42 cm-1 ) and pre-exponential relaxation time τ0 =1.9×10-8 s. The detailed analysis of the relaxation dynamics discloses that the Orbach process plays an important role in slow relaxation of magnetization for this compound. Notably, this example represents a remarkable energy barrier observed in hepta coordinated Fe(II) SMMs. The ab initio calculations estimate the magnitude of axial anisotropy and show the parallel orientation of the anisotropic axis throughout the 1D polymeric chain. In addition, it is also reported that the presence of weak π accepter ligands in the distorted axial position enhance the easy-axis anisotropy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arpan Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, MP, India
| | - Ajit Kumar Kharwar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, MP, India
| | - Pradip Kumar Sahu
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, MP, India
| | - Sanjit Konar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass road, Bhauri, Bhopal, 462066, MP, India
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Fondo M, Corredoira-Vázquez J, García-Deibe AM, Gómez-Coca S, Ruiz E, Sanmartín-Matalobos J. Dysprosium-based complexes with a flat pentadentate donor: a magnetic and ab initio study. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8389-8401. [PMID: 32520050 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01293a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reactivity of the well-known pentadentate N3O2 Schiff base H2L (2,6-bis(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethyl)pyridine) towards a lanthanoid metal, in this case DyIII, has been investigated for the first time. This reactivity markedly depends on the pH of the medium and, accordingly, two different complexes, [Dy(HL)(NO3)2]·H2O (1·H2O) and [Dy(L)(NO3)(EtOH)(H2O)]·2H2O (2·2H2O), could be isolated from dysprosium(iii) nitrate and H2L. In addition, reaction of H2L with dysprosium(iii) chloride in methanol yields [Dy(HL')2][Dy(L)(Cl2)] (3), where H2L' ((6-(2-hydroxyphenyliminomethyl)-2-methoxyhydroxymethyl)pyridine) is an N2O2 hemiacetal donor derived from the partial hydrolysis of the H2L ligand, and subsequent addition of the methanol solvent to the carbonyl group. This latter reaction has been firstly observed for a lanthanoid metal. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies of 1·1.15Py·0.3CH3C6H5, 2·2H2O and 3 show that the Schiff base is acting as a nearly flat pentadentate donor in all the cases, this behaviour being independent of the deprotonation degree of the phenolic oxygen atoms, both mono- or bisdeprotonated. Complexes 1·1.15Py·0.3CH3C6H5 and 2·2H2O show DyN3O6 cores, with distorted geometries closer to spherical tricapped trigonal prism or spherical capped square antiprism for 1·1.15Py·0.3CH3C6H5 and 2·2H2O, respectively. In the case of 3, the [Dy(HL')2]+ cation shows a dysprosium ion in an N4O4 triangular dodecahedron environment, while the [Dy(L)(Cl2)]- anion displays a DyN3O2Cl2 core with distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry. Moreover, attempts to dilute 1·H2O with yttrium yielded single crystals of (Et3NH)[Dy0.09Y0.91(L)(NO3)2] (4), where the Schiff base shows a similar pentadentate coordination mode. Dynamic magnetic studies of 1·H2O, 2·2H2O and 3 show that 2·2H2O and 3 present field-induced slow relaxation of the magnetisation, with Ueff barriers of 46.1(9) and 31.0(7) K for 2·2H2O and 3, respectively, while 1·H2O does not exhibit frequency-dependent peaks of the out of phase susceptibility, even in the presence of an external dc magnetic field. By contrast, the dilute sample 4 behaves as a SIM at zero dc field, with an energy barrier of ca. 49 K. Ab initio calculations using CASSCF methods including spin-orbit effects qualitatively support the obtained magnetic results, indicating that axiality is not the only factor that should be taken into account in order to increase effective energy barriers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matilde Fondo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Kalita P, Ahmed N, Bar AK, Dey S, Jana A, Rajaraman G, Sutter JP, Chandrasekhar V. Pentagonal Bipyramidal Ln(III) Complexes Containing an Axial Phosphine Oxide Ligand: Field-induced Single-ion Magnetism Behavior of the Dy(III) Analogues. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:6603-6612. [PMID: 32309926 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A series of neutral homologous complexes [(L)Ln(Cy3PO)Cl] {where Ln = Gd (1), Tb (2), Dy (3), and Er (5)} and [(L)Dy(Ph3PO)Cl] (4) [H2L = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis-benzoylhydrazone] were isolated. In these complexes, the central lanthanide ion possesses a pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with an overall pseudo D5h symmetry. The coordination environment around the lanthanide ion comprises of three nitrogen and two oxygen donors in an equatorial plane. The axial positions are taken up by a phosphine oxide (O donor) and a chloride ion. Among these compounds, the Dy(III) (3 and 4) analogues were found to be field-induced single-ion magnets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kalita
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India.,Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500107, Hyderabad, India
| | - Naushad Ahmed
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500107, Hyderabad, India
| | - Arun Kumar Bar
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Sourav Dey
- Departrment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Anukul Jana
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500107, Hyderabad, India
| | - Gopalan Rajaraman
- Departrment of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Jean-Pascal Sutter
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, Toulouse, France
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Gopanpally 500107, Hyderabad, India.,Department of Chemistry, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Chakraborty A, Acharya J, Chandrasekhar V. Ferrocene-Supported Compartmental Ligands for the Assembly of 3d/4f Complexes. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:9046-9054. [PMID: 32363256 PMCID: PMC7191595 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Site-specific coordination ligands, also known as compartmental ligands, have been used for the preparation of heterometallic complexes. These ligands, by virtue of possessing specific binding sites, can encapsulate different metal ions in their coordination pockets. Such compartmental ligands have been widely used for the preparation of heterometallic 3d/4f complexes which have applications in molecular magnetism. This Review summarizes our efforts in the use of ferrocene-based compartmental ligands for the preparation of heterometallic 3d/4f complexes, some of which are single-molecule or single-ion magnets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amit Chakraborty
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal,
Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500107, India
| | - Joydev Acharya
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research, 36/P, Gopanpally Village, Serilingampally Mandal,
Ranga Reddy District, Hyderabad 500107, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Drahoš B, Císařová I, Laguta O, Santana VT, Neugebauer P, Herchel R. Structural, magnetic, redox and theoretical characterization of seven-coordinate first-row transition metal complexes with a macrocyclic ligand containing two benzimidazolyl N-pendant arms. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:4425-4440. [PMID: 32176762 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00166j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A structurally new heptadentate derivative of a 15-membered pyridine-based macrocycle containing two benzimidazol-2-yl-methyl N-pendant arms (L = 3,12-bis((1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)methyl)-6,9-dioxa-3,12,18-triazabicyclo[12.3.1]octadeca-1(18),14,16-triene) was synthesized and its complexes with the general formula [M(L)](ClO4)2·1.5CH3NO2 (M = MnII (1), FeII (2), CoII (3) and NiII (4)) were thoroughly investigated. X-ray crystal structures confirmed that all complexes are seven-coordinate with axially compressed pentagonal bipyramidal geometry having the largest distortion for NiII complex 4. FeII, CoII and NiII complexes 2, 3 and 4 show rather large magnetic anisotropy manifested by moderate to high obtained values of the axial zero-field splitting parameter D (7.9, 40.3, and -17.2 cm-1, respectively). Magneto-structural correlation of the FeII, CoII and NiII complexes with L and with previously studied structurally similar ligands revealed a significant impact of the functional group in pendant arms on the magnetic anisotropy especially that of the CoII and NiII complexes and some recommendations concerning the ligand-field design important for anisotropy tuning in future. Furthermore, complex 3 showed field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior described with the Raman (C = 507 K-n s-1 for n = 2.58) relaxation process. The magnetic properties of the studied complexes were supported by theoretical calculations, which very well correspond with the experimental data of magnetic anisotropy. Electrochemical measurements revealed high positive redox potentials for M3+/2+ couples and high negative redox potentials for M2+/+ couples, which indicate the stabilization of the oxidation state +ii expected for the σ-donor/π-acceptor ability of benzimidazole functional groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bohuslav Drahoš
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030, 128 00, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Oleksii Laguta
- Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC BUT, Purkyňova 656/123, 61200, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Vinicius T Santana
- Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC BUT, Purkyňova 656/123, 61200, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Petr Neugebauer
- Central European Institute of Technology, CEITEC BUT, Purkyňova 656/123, 61200, Brno, Czech Republic
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 771 46, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Shukla P, Ansari KU, Gao C, Vaidya S, Tripathi S, Kumar P, Butcher RJ, Overgaard J, Shanmugam M. Influence of anion induced geometry change in Zn(ii) on the magnetization relaxation dynamics of Dy(iii) in Zn–Dy–Zn complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:10580-10593. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00949k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of [Zn2Dy(L1)2(OAc)4](X) where X = (NO3)0.92(Br)0.08 (1), ClO4 (2), Cl (3) and PF6 (4) complexes were synthesized and their dc and ac magnetic data investigated. Experimental results are validated through MOLCAS calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pragya Shukla
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | | | - Chen Gao
- Department of Chemistry and CMC
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Shefali Vaidya
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Shalini Tripathi
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | - Pardeep Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
- Mumbai
- India
| | | | - Jacob Overgaard
- Department of Chemistry and CMC
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Peng G, Chen Y, Li B. One-dimensional lanthanide coordination polymers supported by pentadentate Schiff-base and diphenyl phosphate ligands: single molecule magnet behavior and photoluminescence. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00533a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Four one-dimensional lanthanide coordination polymers constructed from Ln2 dimers showing single molecule magnet behavior and photoluminescence are reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guo Peng
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Chen
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Nanjing Tech University
- Nanjing 211816
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanyang Normal University
- Nanyang 473061
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Bazhenova TA, Mironov VS, Yakushev IA, Svetogorov RD, Maximova OV, Manakin YV, Kornev AB, Vasiliev AN, Yagubskii EB. End-to-End Azido-Bridged Lanthanide Chain Complexes (Dy, Er, Gd, and Y) with a Pentadentate Schiff-Base [N 3O 2] Ligand: Synthesis, Structure, and Magnetism. Inorg Chem 2019; 59:563-578. [PMID: 31858796 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses, structure and magnetic properties are reported for five novel 1D polymeric azido-bridged lanthanide complexes with the general formula {[Ln(DAPMBH)(N3)C2H5OH]C2H5OH}n where H2DAPMBH = 2,6-diacetylpyridine bis(4-methoxybenzoylhydrazone)-a new pentadentate pyridine-base [N3O2] ligand and Ln = Dy (1), Y0.930Dy0.070 (2), Er (3), Y0.923Er0.077 (4), and Gd (5). X-ray diffraction analysis of 1-5 show that the central lanthanide atoms are eight-coordinated with the N5O3 donor set originating from the ligand DAPMBH, one coordinated ethanol molecule and two end-to-end type N3- bridges connecting the metal centers into infinite chain. The [LnN5O3] coordination polyhedron can be regarded as a distorted dodecahedron (D2d). AC magnetic measurements revealed that compounds 1-4 show field-induced single-molecule magnet behavior, with estimated energy barriers Ueff ≈ 47-17 K. The experimental study of magnetic properties was complemented by theoretical analysis based on crystal-field calculations. Direct current magnetic susceptibility studies revealed marginally weak intrachain exchange interaction between Ln3+ ions mediated by the end-to-end azide bridging groups (J ≈ -0.015 cm-1 for 5). Comparative analysis of static and dynamic magnetic properties of magnetically concentrated (1, 3) and diluted (2, 4) Dy and Er compounds showed that, despite fascinating 1D azido-bridged chain structure, compounds 1 and 3 are not single-chain magnets; their magnetic behavior is largely due to single-ion magnetic anisotropy of individual Ln3+ ions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tamara A Bazhenova
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics IPCP RAS , Chernogolovka 142432 , Russia
| | - Vladimir S Mironov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics IPCP RAS , Chernogolovka 142432 , Russia.,Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" RAS , Moscow 119333 , Russia
| | - Ilya A Yakushev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics IPCP RAS , Chernogolovka 142432 , Russia.,Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry IGIC RAS , Moscow 119991 , Russia.,National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" , Moscow 123182 , Russia
| | | | - Olga V Maximova
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics IPCP RAS , Chernogolovka 142432 , Russia.,Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991 , Russia.,National University of Science and Technology "MISiS" , Moscow 119049 , Russia
| | - Yuriy V Manakin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics IPCP RAS , Chernogolovka 142432 , Russia
| | - Alexey B Kornev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics IPCP RAS , Chernogolovka 142432 , Russia
| | - Alexander N Vasiliev
- Lomonosov Moscow State University , Moscow 119991 , Russia.,National University of Science and Technology "MISiS" , Moscow 119049 , Russia.,National Research South Ural State University , Chelyabinsk 454080 , Russia
| | - Eduard B Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics IPCP RAS , Chernogolovka 142432 , Russia
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Zorina LV, Simonov SV, Sasnovskaya VD, Talantsev AD, Morgunov RB, Mironov VS, Yagubskii EB. Slow Magnetic Relaxation, Antiferromagnetic Ordering, and Metamagnetism in Mn II (H 2 dapsc)-Fe III (CN) 6 Chain Complex with Highly Anisotropic Fe-CN-Mn Spin Coupling. Chemistry 2019; 25:14583-14597. [PMID: 31361924 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of [Mn(H2 dapsc)Cl2 ]⋅H2 O (dapsc=2,6- diacetylpyridine bis(semicarbazone)) with K3 [Fe(CN)6 ] and (PPh4 )3 [Fe(CN)6 ] lead to the formation of the chain polymeric complex {[Mn(H2 dapsc)][Fe(CN)6 ][K(H2 O)3.5 ]}n ⋅1.5n H2 O (1) and the discrete pentanuclear complex {[Mn(H2 dapsc)]3 [Fe(CN)6 ]2 (H2 O)2 }⋅4 CH3 OH⋅3.4 H2 O (2), respectively. In the crystal structure of 1 the high-spin [MnII (H2 dapsc)]2+ cations and low-spin hexacyanoferrate(III) anions are assembled into alternating heterometallic cyano-bridged chains. The K+ ions are located between the chains and are coordinated by oxygen atoms of the H2 dapsc ligand and water molecules. The magnetic structure of 1 is built from ferrimagnetic chains, which are antiferromagnetically coupled. The complex exhibits metamagnetism and frequency-dependent ac magnetic susceptibility, indicating single-chain magnetic behavior with a Mydosh-parameter φ=0.12 and an effective energy barrier (Ueff /kB ) of 36.0 K with τ0 =2.34×10-11 s for the spin relaxation. Detailed theoretical analysis showed highly anisotropic intra-chain spin coupling between [FeIII (CN)6 ]3- and [MnII (H2 dapsc)]2+ units resulting from orbital degeneracy and unquenched orbital momentum of [FeIII (CN)6 ]3- complexes. The origin of the metamagnetic transition is discussed in terms of strong magnetic anisotropy and weak AF interchain spin coupling.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leokadiya V Zorina
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Ossipyan Str. 2, Chernogolovka MD, Russia
| | - Sergey V Simonov
- Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Academician Ossipyan Str. 2, Chernogolovka MD, Russia
| | - Valentina D Sasnovskaya
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenov's av. 1, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Artem D Talantsev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenov's av. 1, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Roman B Morgunov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenov's av. 1, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| | - Vladimir S Mironov
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research, Centre "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii av. 59, Moscow, Russia
| | - Eduard B Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Semenov's av. 1, Chernogolovka, MD, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Du JQ, Dong JL, Xie F, Lan HM, Yang RX, Wang DZ. Two types of lanthanide coordination polymers showing luminescence and magnetic properties. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
38
|
Correlation between Slow Magnetic Relaxations and Molecular Structures of Dy(III) Complexes with N5O4 Nona-Coordination. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry5020027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of Dy(III) mononuclear complexes [DyA2L]+ (L denotes Schiff base N5 ligand that occupies equatorial positions and A− denotes bidentate anionic O-donor ligands such as NO3− (1), AcO− (2), and acac− (3)) were synthesized to investigate the correlation between the slow magnetic relaxation phenomena and the coordination structures around Dy(III). The Dy(III) ion in each complex is in a nona-coordination with the anionic O-donor ligand occupying up- and down-side positions of the N5 equatorial plane. 2 and 3 show slow magnetic relaxation phenomena under a zero bias-field condition, and all complexes showed slow magnetic relaxation under the applied 1000-Oe bias-field conditions. Arrhenius analyses revealed that the ΔE/kB, the barrier height for magnetization flipping, increases in this order, with the values of 24.1(6), 85(3), and 140(15) K. The effects of the exchanging axial ligands on the magnetic anisotropy were discussed together with the DFT calculations.
Collapse
|
39
|
Kalita P, Malakar A, Goura J, Nayak S, Herrera JM, Colacio E, Chandrasekhar V. Mononuclear lanthanide complexes assembled from a tridentate NNO donor ligand: design of a Dy III single-ion magnet. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:4857-4866. [PMID: 30869724 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00504h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of a tridentate NNO donor ligand, 4-nitro-2-((2-(pyridine-2-yl)hydrazono)methyl)phenol (HL) with lanthanide(iii) nitrates in the presence of triethylamine afforded a new family of neutral mononuclear LnIII complexes [Ln(NO3)(L)2(HOCH3)] (Ln = Gd; (1) Tb; (2), Dy; (3), and Ho (4). The mononuclear complexes were structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction studies which revealed a spherical tricapped trigonal prism geometry with a pseudo D3h symmetry around the LnIII centre. Static (dc) and dynamic (ac) magnetic studies have been performed on these complexes. Field-induced single-ion magnet behaviour was observed in the DyIII analogue with an effective energy barrier and an pre-exponential factor of Δ/kB = 68(2) K and τ0 = 1.8 × 10-7 s, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pankaj Kalita
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, HBNI, Jatni, Khurda - 752050, Odisha, India.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Wu H, Li M, Yin B, Xia Z, Ke H, Wei Q, Xie G, Chen S, Gao S. Fine-tuning the type of equatorial donor atom in pentagonal bipyramidal Dy(iii) complexes to enhance single-molecule magnet properties. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16384-16394. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03292d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Upon fine-tuning an equatorial donor, the electronic effect is implemented to significantly enhance magnetic anisotropy in pentagonal bipyramidal DyIII complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haipeng Wu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Min Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Bing Yin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Zhengqiang Xia
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Hongshan Ke
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Qing Wei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Gang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Sanping Chen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| | - Shengli Gao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- China
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Anwar MU, Al-Harrasi A, Rawson JM, Gavey EL, Regier J, Alexandropoulos D, Pilkington M, Thompson LK. Slow magnetic relaxation in Dy2 and Dy4 complexes of a versatile, trifunctional polydentate N,O-ligand. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:14269-14278. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02331c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A binuclear DyIII complex exhibits slow relaxation of magnetization under an applied dc field, while its tetranuclear counterpart exhibits “true” zero-field SMM behaviour.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad U. Anwar
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre
- University of Nizwa
- Nizwa
- Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Centre
- University of Nizwa
- Nizwa
- Oman
| | | | - Emma L. Gavey
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Windsor
- Windsor
- Canada
| | - Jeffery Regier
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Windsor
- Windsor
- Canada
| | | | - Melanie Pilkington
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- University of Windsor
- Windsor
- Canada
| | | |
Collapse
|
42
|
Chen Z, Yu S, Wang R, Li B, Yin B, Liu D, Liang Y, Yao D, Liang F. Three Dy(iii) single-ion magnets bearing the tropolone ligand: structure, magnetic properties and theoretical elucidation. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:6627-6637. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt00364a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Three Dy(iii) SIMs bearing the tropolone ligand are reported here with the tuning effect on their performances by ancillary ligands revealed via experimental magnetic investigations and theoretical calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zilu Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- P. R. China
| | - Shui Yu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- P. R. China
| | - Rongdong Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering
- Nanyang Normal University
- Nanyang 473061
- P. R. China
| | - Bing Yin
- MOE Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science
- Northwest University
- Xian
- P. R. China
| | - Dongcheng Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- P. R. China
| | - Yuning Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- P. R. China
| | - Di Yao
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- P. R. China
| | - Fupei Liang
- State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Guangxi Normal University
- Guilin 541004
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Kachi-Terajima C, Kimura N, Tomori Y, Akahoshi D, Saito T. Solvent-dependent structures of lanthanide–TCNQ coordination networks and their magnetic properties. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1521965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chihiro Kachi-Terajima
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
- Research Centre for Materials with Integrated Properties, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
| | - Norihisa Kimura
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yuka Tomori
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
| | - Daisuke Akahoshi
- Research Centre for Materials with Integrated Properties, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Saito
- Research Centre for Materials with Integrated Properties, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Toho University, Miyama, Funabashi, Chiba, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Drahoš B, Herchel R, Trávníček Z. Single-Chain Magnet Based on 1D Polymeric Azido-Bridged Seven-Coordinate Fe(II) Complex with a Pyridine-Based Macrocyclic Ligand. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12718-12726. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bohuslav Drahoš
- Division of Biologically Active Complexes and Molecular Magnets, Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Division of Biologically Active Complexes and Molecular Magnets, Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Trávníček
- Division of Biologically Active Complexes and Molecular Magnets, Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Šlechtitelů 27, CZ-783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Dey A, Kalita P, Chandrasekhar V. Lanthanide(III)-Based Single-Ion Magnets. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:9462-9475. [PMID: 31459081 PMCID: PMC6644820 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b01204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 91] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/03/2018] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Mononuclear lanthanide-based single-ion magnets (SIMs) are known since 2003 with the discovery of SIM properties in a bis-(phthalocyaninato)lanthanide complex. A recent report on [Dy(Cpttt)2][BC6F5] indicating that it exhibits the highest known blocking temperature (60 K) has spurred fresh interest in this area. In this article, we discuss about the various requirements of lanthanide-based SIMs along with representative examples. Specifically, we describe the complexes whose coordination numbers vary from 2 to 8. We also discuss the representative examples of organometallic lanthanide complexes that can function as molecular magnets.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Atanu Dey
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500107, India
| | - Pankaj Kalita
- School
of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and
Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar 752050, India
| | - Vadapalli Chandrasekhar
- Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500107, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology
Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Fondo M, Corredoira-Vázquez J, García-Deibe AM, Sanmartín-Matalobos J, Herrera JM, Colacio E. Tb2, Dy2, and Zn2Dy4 Complexes Showing the Unusual Versatility of a Hydrazone Ligand toward Lanthanoid Ions: a Structural and Magnetic Study. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:10100-10110. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matilde Fondo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Julio Corredoira-Vázquez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ana M. García-Deibe
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Jesús Sanmartín-Matalobos
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultade de Química, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Vida, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Juan Manuel Herrera
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Enrique Colacio
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avda. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Bar AK, Kalita P, Singh MK, Rajaraman G, Chandrasekhar V. Low-coordinate mononuclear lanthanide complexes as molecular nanomagnets. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
48
|
Sasnovskaya VD, Kopotkov VA, Kazakova AV, Talantsev AD, Morgunov RB, Simonov SV, Zorina LV, Mironov VS, Yagubskii EB. Slow magnetic relaxation in mononuclear complexes of Tb, Dy, Ho and Er with the pentadentate (N3O2) Schiff-base dapsc ligand. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj01928b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
AC measurements revealed field-induced single-ion magnet behavior of Dy and Er Kramers ion complexes. The properties of complexes were rationalized by superposition CF model.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Valentina D. Sasnovskaya
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Vyacheslav A. Kopotkov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Anna V. Kazakova
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Artem D. Talantsev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Roman B. Morgunov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Sergey V. Simonov
- Institute of Solid State Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Leokadiya V. Zorina
- Institute of Solid State Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| | - Vladimir S. Mironov
- Shubnikov Institute of Crystallography of Federal Scientific Research Centre “Crystallography and Photonics” of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russian Federation
| | - Eduard B. Yagubskii
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics of Russian Academy of Sciences
- Chernogolovka
- Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|