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Wang Z, Fang T, Fang Y, Xie P, Liu Y. Harnessing single fluorescent probe to image deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid in cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 303:123216. [PMID: 37531682 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.123216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Revised: 07/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 08/04/2023]
Abstract
The roles of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA) in cells are closely related. However, the absence of molecular tools for simultaneous imaging of the two nucleic acids has prevented scientists from elucidating the regulatory mechanisms of nucleic acid interaction. The nucleic acid probes developed in recent years have ignored the regulatory relationship between DNA and RNA. Simultaneously imaging RNA and DNA in cells through a single small-molecule fluorescent probe is important. In this study, we propose a strategy for developing fluorescent probes localized to DNA and RNA to investigate their detection and imaging characteristics. The novel probe Bptp-RD has been successfully used for DNA and RNA imaging in cells. We investigated the detection and imaging characteristics of this nucleic acid probe and discovered the following: 1) the differences in the detection results of this nucleic acid probe for DNA and RNA come from the structural differences of the nucleic acids rather than chemical composition differences; 2) through using small-molecule probes to image a nucleic acid in cells, another nucleic acid can be visualized by reducing the fluorescence signal caused by DNA or RNA; 3) the order of response of the small-molecule fluorescent probe with intercalation and binding mechanisms to the type of nucleic acid structure is single chain, double chain, and ring. This work will help improve the understanding of RNA and DNA probes, and the novel probe has high potential to explore the interaction between RNA and DNA in cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaomin Wang
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, PR China
| | - Tianhe Fang
- School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Yong Fang
- Jinan Haorui Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Jinan 250355, PR China
| | - Ping Xie
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Donghu Experimental Station of Lake Ecosystems, State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Yong Liu
- Institute for Ecological Research and Pollution Control of Plateau Lakes, School of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, PR China; Institute of International Rivers and Eco-Security, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, PR China.
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Yan X, Xue J, Wang Y. Synthesis and Theoretical and Photophysical Study on a Series of Neutral Ruthenium(II) Complexes with Donor-Metal-Accepter Configuration. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:1476-1487. [PMID: 36657168 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
In order to construct a new type of ruthenium(II) terpyridine complexes with activated triplet metal-centered (3MC) states, as well as stabilized triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer (3MLCT) states, conducive to fine emissive performances, Ru-1, Ru-2, Ru-3, and Ru-4 were synthesized. Compared with the [Ru(terpyridine)2]2+ prototype (0.25 ns), this series of ruthenium(II) terpyridine complexes exhibit lengthened excited state lifetime (43.3 ns for Ru-1, 52.7 ns for Ru-2, 43.6 ns for Ru-3, and 53.4 ns for Ru-4). Interfragment charge transfer analysis illustrates the electron transfer direction of the four complexes, manifesting their intramolecular charge transfer characteristic. When excited, their lowest-lying triplet states are assigned as 3MLCT based on spin-density surface distribution. The singlet excited states and 3MLCT states were thoroughly studied by UV-visual absorption and nanosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectra, respectively. Photoluminescence spectra revealed their weak broadband near-infrared emission at room temperature and red phosphorescence at 77 K. The low molecular weight and the good thermal stability make Ru-1 and Ru-2 suitable for vaporization coating, while the fine solubility in common organic solvents makes Ru-3 and Ru-4 suitable for solution processing. Furthermore, the intrinsic electroneutrality and favorable energy levels endow them with new potential to be applied in the optoelectronic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianju Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Jianan Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yue Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P. R. China.,Jihua Hengye Electronic Materials CO. LTD. Foshan, Guangdong Province 528200, P. R. China
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Jiang J, Teunens T, Tisaun J, Denuit L, Moucheron C. Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes and Their Use as Probes and Photoreactive Agents for G-quadruplexes Labelling. Molecules 2022; 27:1541. [PMID: 35268640 PMCID: PMC8912042 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Due to their optical and electrochemical properties, ruthenium(II) polypyridyl complexes have been used in a wide array of applications. Since the discovery of the light-switch ON effect of [Ru(bpy)2dppz]2+ when interacting with DNA, the design of new Ru(II) complexes as light-up probes for specific regions of DNA has been intensively explored. Amongst them, G-quadruplexes (G4s) are of particular interest. These structures formed by guanine-rich parts of DNA and RNA may be associated with a wide range of biological events. However, locating them and understanding their implications in biological pathways has proven challenging. Elegant approaches to tackle this challenge relies on the use of photoprobes capable of marking, reversibly or irreversibly, these G4s. Indeed, Ru(II) complexes containing ancillary π-deficient TAP ligands can create a covalently linked adduct with G4s after a photoinduced electron transfer from a guanine residue to the excited complex. Through careful design of the ligands, high selectivity of interaction with G4 structures can be achieved. This allows the creation of specific Ru(II) light-up probes and photoreactive agents for G4 labelling, which is at the core of this review composed of an introduction dedicated to a brief description of G-quadruplex structures and two main sections. The first one will provide a general picture of ligands and metal complexes interacting with G4s. The second one will focus on an exhaustive and comprehensive overview of the interactions and (photo)reactions of Ru(II) complexes with G4s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Jiang
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50-CP 160/08, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; (J.J.); (T.T.); (J.T.); (L.D.)
| | - Titouan Teunens
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50-CP 160/08, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; (J.J.); (T.T.); (J.T.); (L.D.)
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Université de Mons, Place du Parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Jérôme Tisaun
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50-CP 160/08, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; (J.J.); (T.T.); (J.T.); (L.D.)
| | - Laura Denuit
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50-CP 160/08, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; (J.J.); (T.T.); (J.T.); (L.D.)
| | - Cécile Moucheron
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Photochimie, Service de Chimie et PhysicoChimie Organiques, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F. D. Roosevelt 50-CP 160/08, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; (J.J.); (T.T.); (J.T.); (L.D.)
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Qi S, Jin Z, Jian Y, Hou Y, Li C, Zhao Y, Wang X, Zhou Q. Photo-induced mitochondrial DNA damage and NADH depletion by -NO 2 modified Ru(II) complexes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:4162-4165. [PMID: 33908442 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00258a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Two mitochondria-localized Ru(ii) complexes with photo-labile ligands were reported to exert one- and two-photon activatable anticancer activity through a dual-function mechanism, i.e. mitochondrial DNA covalent binding after photo-induced ligand dissociation and photo-catalyzed NADH depletion, thus displaying good activity towards cisplatin-resistant cancer cells under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Qi
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhihui Jin
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yao Jian
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yuanjun Hou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
| | - Chao Li
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
| | - Yao Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
| | - Xuesong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China. and University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Qianxiong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China.
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Liu C, Liu J, Zhang W, Wang YL, Gao X, Song B, Yuan J, Zhang R. A Ruthenium(II) complex-based probe for colorimetric and luminescent detection and imaging of hydrogen sulfide in living cells and organisms. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1145:114-123. [PMID: 33453872 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The development of reliable bioanalytical probes for sensitive and specific detection of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) plays important role for better understanding the roles of this biomolecule in living cells and organisms. Taking advantages of unique photophysical properties of ruthenium(II) (Ru(II)) complex, this work presents the development of a responsive Ru(II) complex probe, Ru-PNBD, for colorimetric and luminescent analysis of H2S in living cells and organisms. In aqueous solution, Ru-PNBD is yellow color and non-luminescent because of the photoinduced electron transfer (PET) process from Ru(II) complex luminophore to NBD moiety. The H2S-triggered specific nucleophilic substitution reaction with Ru-PNBD cleaves the NBD moiety to form pink NBD-SH and highly luminescent Ru-PH. The color of the solution thus changes from yellow to pink for colorimetric analysis and the emission intensity is about 65-fold increased for luminescent analysis. Ru-PNBD has high sensitivity and selectivity for H2S detection, low cytotoxicity and good permeability to cell membrane, which allow the application of this probe for H2S imaging in living cells, Daphnia magna, and larval zebrafish. Collectively, this work provides a useful tool for H2S analysis and expands the scope of transition metal complex probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaolong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Jianping Liu
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Wenzhu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Yong-Lei Wang
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, 10691, Sweden
| | - Xiaona Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Bo Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Jingli Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
| | - Run Zhang
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia.
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6
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Liu X, Liu N, Deng Y, Wang S, Liu T, Tang Y, Chen Y, Lu J. A luminescence probe for c‐myc G‐quadruplex by a triphenylamine‐appended ruthenium complex. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue‐Wen Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Centre for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Ning‐Yi Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Centre for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde China
| | - Yuan‐Qing Deng
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Centre for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde China
| | - Shan Wang
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Centre for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde China
| | - Ting Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Centre for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde China
| | - Yu‐Cai Tang
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Centre for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
| | - Yuan‐Dao Chen
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Centre for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde China
| | - Ji‐Lin Lu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Centre for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Centre of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing China
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Liu X, Liu N, Deng Y, Wang S, Liu T, Tang Y, Chen Y, Lu J. An unexpected fluorescent probe for G‐quadruplex DNA based on a nitro‐substituted ruthenium (II) complex. Appl Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.5703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue‐Wen Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde 415000 China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Ning‐Yi Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde 415000 China
| | - Yuan‐Qing Deng
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde 415000 China
| | - Shan Wang
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde 415000 China
| | - Ting Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde 415000 China
| | - Yu‐Cai Tang
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde 415000 China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
| | - Yuan‐Dao Chen
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde 415000 China
| | - Ji‐Lin Lu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Hunan University of Arts and Science Changde 415000 China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanjing University Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
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Liu XW, Liu NY, Deng YQ, Wang S, Liu T, Tang YC, Chen YD, Lu JL. DNA photocleavage, topoisomerase I inhibition, and cytotoxicities of two ruthenium complexes containing asymmetry ligand. JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/16878507.2020.1738033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xue-Wen Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Ning-Yi Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China
| | - Yuan-Qing Deng
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China
| | - Shan Wang
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China
| | - Ting Liu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China
| | - Yu-Cai Tang
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuan-Dao Chen
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China
| | - Ji-Lin Lu
- Hunan Province Cooperative Innovation Center for the Construction & Development of Dongting Lake Ecological Economic Zone, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Treatment Functional Materials, Hunan Province Engineering Research Center of Electroplating Wastewater Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Hunan University of Arts and Science, Changde, China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
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