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El-Shorbagy HI, Mohamed MA, El-Gindy A, Hadad GM, Belal F. Development of UPLC method for simultaneous assay of some COVID-19 drugs utilizing novel instrumental standard addition and factorial design. Sci Rep 2023; 13:5466. [PMID: 37016018 PMCID: PMC10071232 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32405-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 04/06/2023] Open
Abstract
A green, rapid, and simple RP-UPLC method was developed and optimized by full factorial design for the simultaneous separation of oseltamivir phosphate, daclatasivir dihydrochloride, and remdesivir, with dexamethasone as a co-administered drug. The separation was established on a UPLC column BEH C18 1.7 µm (2.1 × 100.0 mm) connected with a UPLC pre-column BEH 1.7 µm (2.1 × 5.0 mm) at 25 °C with an injection volume of 10 µL. The detector (PDA) was set at 239 nm. The mobile phase consisted of methanol and ammonium acetate (8.1818 mM) in a ratio of 75.7: 24.3 (v/v). The flow rate was set at 0.048 mL min-1. The overall separation time was 9.5 min. The retention times of oseltamivir phosphate, dexamethasone, daclatasivir dihydrochloride, and remdesivir were 6.323 ± 0.145, 7.166 ± 0.036, 8.078 ± 0.124, and 8.572 ± 0.166 min (eight replicates), respectively. The proposed method demonstrated linearity in the ranges of 10.0-500.0 (ng mL-1) and 0.5-30.0 (µg mL-1) for oseltamivir phosphate, 50.0-5000.0 (ng mL-1) for dexamethasone, 25.0-1000.0 (ng mL-1) and 0.5-25.0 (µg mL-1) for daclatasvir dihydrochlorde, and 10.0-500.0 (ng mL-1) and 0.5-30.0 (µg mL-1) for remdesivir. The coefficients of determination (R2) were greater than 0.9999, with percentage recoveries greater than 99.5% for each drug. The limits of quantitation were 6.4, 1.8, 7.8, and 1.6 ng mL-1, and the limits of detection were 1.9, 0.5, 2.0, and 0.5 ng mL-1 for oseltamivir phosphate, dexamethasone, daclatasivir dihydrochloride, and remdesivir, respectively. The proposed method was highly precise, as indicated by the low percentage of relative standard deviation values of less than 1.2% for each drug. The average content and uniformity of dosage units in the studied drugs' dosage forms were determined. The average contents of oseltamivir phosphate, dexamethasone, daclatasivir dihydrochloride, and remdesivir were nearly 93%, 102%, 99%, and 95%, respectively, while the uniformity of dosage unit values were nearly 92%, 102%, 101%, and 97%. Two novel methods were established in this work. The first method was used to assess the stability of standard solutions. This novel method was based on the slope of regression equations. The second was to evaluate the excipient's interference using an innovative instrumental standard addition method. The novel instrumental standard addition method was performed using the UPLC instrument program. It was more accurate, sensitive, time-saving, economical, and eco-friendly than the classic standard addition method. The results showed that the proposed method can estimate the tested drugs' concentrations without interference from their dosage form excipients. According to the Eco-score (more than 75), the Green Analytical Procedure Index (GAPI), and the AGREE criteria (total score of 0.77), the suggested method was considered eco-friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanan I El-Shorbagy
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt.
| | - Mona A Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Egyptian Drug Authority (EDA), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Alaa El-Gindy
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt
| | - Ghada M Hadad
- Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt
| | - Fathalla Belal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt
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2
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Ding J, Feng YQ. Mass spectrometry-based metabolomics for clinical study: Recent progresses and applications. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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3
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He B, Zhang W, Guled F, Harms A, Ramautar R, Hankemeier T. Analytical techniques for biomass-restricted metabolomics: An overview of the state-of-the-art. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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4
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Polyphenols in foods: Classification, methods of identification, and nutritional aspects in human health. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2021; 98:1-33. [PMID: 34507639 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2021.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Polyphenols widely exists in various foods, including main crops, fruits, beverages and some wines. Famous representatives of polyphenols, such as resveratrol in red wine, (-)-epigallocatechin gallate in green tea, chlorogenic acid in coffee, anthocyanins in colored fruits, procyanidins in grape seed have become hot research topics in food science and nutrition. There have been thousands of papers on the biochemistry, chemistry, nutritional values and population-based investigations of dietary polyphenols. In this chapter, we reviewed the published articles and database of dietary polyphenols to draw a profile for the classification, structural identification, and biological activities mainly based on enzymes, cell bioassay and animal models, as well as the population-based investigation results. The typical compound and its health benefits for each category of polyphenols was also introduced. The identification of dietary polyphenols could be solved by combined spectroscopy methods, of which the liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry is highlighted to greatly increase the efficiency on structural identification. Although the population-based investigation showed some controversial results for health benefits, the multi-functions of dietary polyphenols on preventing metabolic syndromes, various cancers and neurodegenerative disease have attracted much attention.
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5
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Geller S, Lieberman H, Kloss A, Ivanov AR. A systematic approach to development of analytical scale and microflow-based liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry metabolomics methods to support drug discovery and development. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1642:462047. [PMID: 33744605 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
As the reliance on metabolic biomarkers within drug discovery and development increases, there is also an increased demand for global metabolomics methods to provide broad metabolome coverage and sensitivity towards differences in metabolite expression and reproducibility. A systematic approach is necessary for the development, and evaluation, of metabolomics methods using either conventional techniques or when establishing new methods that allow for additional gains in sensitivity and a reduction in requirements for amounts of a biological sample, such as those seen with methods based on microseparations. We developed a novel standard mixture and used a systematic approach for the development and optimization of optimal, ion-pair free, liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) global profiling methods. These methods were scaled-down to microflow-based LC separations and compared with analytical flow ion-pairing reagent containing methods. Average peak volume improvements of 7- and 22-fold were observed in the positive and negative ionization mode microflow methods as compared to the ion-pairing reagent analytical flow methods, respectively. The linear range of the newly developed microflow methods showed up to a 10-fold increase in the lower limit of detection in the negative ionization mode. The developed microflow LC-MS methods were further evaluated using wild-type mouse plasma where up to a 9-fold increase in peak volume was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Alla Kloss
- Sanofi, Waltham, MA 02451, United States
| | - Alexander R Ivanov
- Barnett Institute of Chemical and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, United States.
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6
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Data processing strategies for non-targeted analysis of foods using liquid chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry. Trends Analyt Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2021.116188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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7
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Zhang XK, Li SY, Zhao X, Pan QH, Shi Y, Duan CQ. HPLC-MS/MS-based targeted metabolomic method for profiling of malvidin derivatives in dry red wines. Food Res Int 2020; 134:109226. [PMID: 32517914 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Anthocyanin derivatives are critical components that impart color to aging red wine. In this study, we developed a targeted metabolomic method for the simultaneously profiling of the primary thirty-seven malvidin-derived anthocyanin derivatives in red wine, including various pyranoanthocyanins and flavanols-related condensation products. First, high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) tandem ion trap and triple-quadrupole (QqQ) mass spectrometry were used to construct the mass spectral and chromatographic database of the anthocyanin derivatives that were formed in a model wine solution. Next, the targeted profiling analysis of these compounds was achieved on a QqQ mass spectrometer in the multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM). The method displayed excellent linearity (R2 0.9391-0.9998), sensitivity (0.221-0.604 μg/L of limit of detection (LOD) and 0.274-1.157 μg/L of limit of quantification (LOQ) equivalent to malvidin-3-O-glucoside (Mv-glc)), and repeatability (less than 10% and 15% for intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation (RSD) respectively). Partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) based on this method showed great discrimination over different vintage wines, thereby promising to be an effective tool in wine anthocyanin and aging related study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Ke Zhang
- Center for Viticulture and Enology, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Viticulture and Enology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Si-Yu Li
- Institute for Horticultural Plants, College of Horticulture, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xu Zhao
- Center for Viticulture and Enology, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Viticulture and Enology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Qiu-Hong Pan
- Center for Viticulture and Enology, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Viticulture and Enology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ying Shi
- Center for Viticulture and Enology, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Viticulture and Enology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Chang-Qing Duan
- Center for Viticulture and Enology, College of Food Science & Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Viticulture and Enology, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China.
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8
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Kang J, Song S, Cowan ML. Comment on Metabolomics for a Millenniums-Old Crop: Tea Plant ( Camellia sinensis). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:697-698. [PMID: 31773951 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b06782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Metabolomics is the study of metabolite profiles at the system level. Since its introduction in the early 2000s, metabolomics has greatly contributed to the understanding of the distribution of metabolites in organisms under various physiological conditions. In this comment, we show our research on the temporal development of metabolomics in general and in agricultural, food, and nutritional sciences. According to our investigation, metabolomics develops in a sigmoid kinetics. On the basis of the analysis, we made a prediction on the future of the metabolomics study, which may benefit the research community in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonghoon Kang
- Department of Biology , Valdosta State University , Valdosta , Georgia 31698 , United States
| | - Sooyeon Song
- Department of Statistics , University of California, Los Angeles , Los Angeles California 90095 , United States
| | - Matthew L Cowan
- Department of Biology , Valdosta State University , Valdosta , Georgia 31698 , United States
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9
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Simultaneous determination of new psychoactive substances and illicit drugs in sewage: Potential of micro-liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry in wastewater-based epidemiology. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1602:300-309. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.05.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/26/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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10
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Sirén K, Mak SST, Fischer U, Hansen LH, Gilbert MTP. Multi-omics and potential applications in wine production. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2019; 56:172-178. [DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2018.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Revised: 11/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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11
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Bi H, Xi M, Zhang R, Wang C, Qiao L, Xie J. Electrostatic Spray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry for Direct and Fast Wine Characterization. ACS OMEGA 2018; 3:17881-17887. [PMID: 31458381 PMCID: PMC6643611 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b02259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 12/06/2018] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Due to the globally existed and economically motivated adulteration including mislabeling and/or blending, fast wine characterization is important in wine industry. Herein, we developed an electrostatic spray ionization-mass spectrometry (ESTASI-MS)-based method to distinguish wines. Wine samples were directly analyzed by ESTASI-MS without any pretreatment. Microdroplets of wine were deposited on a plastic plate for analysis. The collection of each mass spectrometric datum can be accomplished in 1-2 min without any need of pretreatment to the sample, followed by principle component analysis to discriminate wines with different labels and vintages. Long-term storage of wine was simulated and characterized by utilizing the method. High-performance liquid chromatography-MS was further applied to identify the distinctive compounds in wines to indicate their difference. We found that the method can offer a strategy for quick wine analysis, which is of practical value in wine industry for wine classification and aging control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Bi
- College
of Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai
Ocean University, Hucheng Ring Road 999, Pudong New District, 201306 Shanghai, China
| | - Minjie Xi
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Handan Road 220, Yangpu District, 200433 Shanghai, China
- Shanghai
Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy
of Sciences, Haike Road
99, Pudong New District, 201210 Shanghai, China
| | - Rutan Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Handan Road 220, Yangpu District, 200433 Shanghai, China
| | - Chengyu Wang
- College
of Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai
Ocean University, Hucheng Ring Road 999, Pudong New District, 201306 Shanghai, China
| | - Liang Qiao
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Handan Road 220, Yangpu District, 200433 Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Xie
- College
of Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai
Ocean University, Hucheng Ring Road 999, Pudong New District, 201306 Shanghai, China
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12
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Fang S, Zhang Y, You X, Sun P, Qiu J, Kong F. Lethal Toxicity and Sublethal Metabolic Interference Effects of Sulfoxaflor on the Earthworm ( Eisenia fetida). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:11902-11908. [PMID: 30372061 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.8b04633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Testing for effects of pesticides on nontarget organisms is an integral part of ecological risk assessment. In the present study, the acute toxicity of sulfoxaflor to earthworms was evaluated using an artificial soil toxicity test, and sublethal effects were assessed through oxidative stress and metabolomics. Sulfoxaflor is a supertoxic pollutant to earthworms that easily bioaccumulates in earthworms, and contains LC2, LC10, and LC50 values of 0.08 (0.04-0.13), 0.19 (0.11-0.25), and 0.54 (0.45-0.65) mg/kg, respectively. Sublethal doses of sulfoxaflor resulted in oxidative damage to earthworms in which antioxidant enzymatic activities including SOD, CAT, and GST were significantly inhibited and MDA content accumulated. Metabolomics analysis suggested that the energy metabolism and the urea cycle in earthworms were significantly activated, while nucleotide metabolism was depressed, which could cause DNA damage. The results suggest earthworms have the potential to be a new entry point for sulfoxaflor into the wildlife food chain. Since earthworms significantly contribute to soil function and ecosystems, the high safety risks of sulfoxaflor to the earthworm could extend to the environment. In view of these findings, more attention should be given to the risks sulfoxaflor poses to the environment through its effects on earthworms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Fang
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yizhi Zhang
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangwei You
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Sun
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Qiu
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fanyu Kong
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Qingdao 266101 , People's Republic of China
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13
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Gifford I, Battenberg K, Vaniya A, Wilson A, Tian L, Fiehn O, Berry AM. Distinctive Patterns of Flavonoid Biosynthesis in Roots and Nodules of Datisca glomerata and Medicago spp. Revealed by Metabolomic and Gene Expression Profiles. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2018; 9:1463. [PMID: 30364174 PMCID: PMC6192435 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.01463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 09/14/2018] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Plants within the Nitrogen-fixing Clade (NFC) of Angiosperms form root nodule symbioses with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Actinorhizal plants (in Cucurbitales, Fagales, Rosales) form symbioses with the actinobacteria Frankia while legumes (Fabales) form symbioses with proteobacterial rhizobia. Flavonoids, secondary metabolites of the phenylpropanoid pathway, have been shown to play major roles in legume root nodule symbioses: as signal molecules that in turn trigger rhizobial nodulation initiation signals and acting as polar auxin transport inhibitors, enabling a key step in nodule organogenesis. To explore a potentially broader role for flavonoids in root nodule symbioses across the NFC, we combined metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses of roots and nodules of the actinorhizal host Datisca glomerata and legumes of the genus Medicago. Patterns of biosynthetic pathways were inferred from flavonoid metabolite profiles and phenylpropanoid gene expression patterns in the two hosts to identify similarities and differences. Similar classes of flavonoids were represented in both hosts, and an increase in flavonoids generally in the nodules was observed, with differences in flavonoids prominent in each host. While both hosts produced derivatives of naringenin, the metabolite profile in D. glomerata indicated an emphasis on the pinocembrin biosynthetic pathway, and an abundance of flavonols with potential roles in symbiosis. Additionally, the gene expression profile indicated a decrease in expression in the lignin/monolignol pathway. In Medicago sativa, by contrast, isoflavonoids were highly abundant featuring more diverse and derived isoflavonoids than D. glomerata. Gene expression patterns supported these differences in metabolic pathways, especially evident in a difference in expression of cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase (C4H), which was expressed at substantially lower levels in D. glomerata than in a Medicago truncatula transcriptome where it was highly expressed. C4H is a major rate-limiting step in phenylpropanoid biosynthesis that separates the pinocembrin pathway from the lignin/monolignol and naringenin-based flavonoid branches. Shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase, the link between flavonoid biosynthesis and the lignin/monolignol pathway, was also expressed at much lower levels in D. glomerata than in M. truncatula. Our results indicate (a) a likely major role for flavonoids in actinorhizal nodules, and (b) differences in metabolic flux in flavonoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis between the different hosts in symbiosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Gifford
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Kai Battenberg
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Arpana Vaniya
- West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Alex Wilson
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Li Tian
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Oliver Fiehn
- West Coast Metabolomics Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
| | - Alison M. Berry
- Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, United States
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14
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Polyphenol Fingerprinting Approaches in Wine Traceability and Authenticity: Assessment and Implications of Red Wines. BEVERAGES 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/beverages4040075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Like any other food/feed matrix, regardless of the employed analytical method, wine requires authentication strategies; a suitable qualitative and quantitative analysis represents the fingerprint which defines its identity. Until recently, fingerprinting approaches using liquid chromatography applications have been regarded as an effective tool for the assessment of wines employing polyphenol profiles. These profiles are of considerable importance for grapes and wines as they influence greatly the color, sensory, and nutritional quality of the final product. The authenticity and typicity characters are fundamental characteristics, which may be evaluated by the use of polyphenol fingerprinting techniques. Under these conditions, the evolution of polyphenols during the red wine elaboration and maturation processes shows a high importance at the level of the obtained fingerprints. Moreover, the environment factors (vintage, the area of origin, and variety) and the technological conditions significantly influence wine authenticity through the use of polyphenol profiles. Taking into account the complexity of the matter at hand, this review outlines the latest trends in the polyphenol fingerprinting of red wines in association with the transformations that occur during winemaking and storage.
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15
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Wang L, Su B, Zeng Z, Li C, Zhao X, Lv W, Xuan Q, Ouyang Y, Zhou L, Yin P, Peng X, Lu X, Lin X, Xu G. Ion-Pair Selection Method for Pseudotargeted Metabolomics Based on SWATH MS Acquisition and Its Application in Differential Metabolite Discovery of Type 2 Diabetes. Anal Chem 2018; 90:11401-11408. [PMID: 30148611 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b02377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The pseudotargeted metabolomics method integrates advantages of nontargeted and targeted analysis because it can acquire data of metabolites in the multireaction monitoring (MRM) mode of mass spectrometry (MS) without needing standards. The key is the ion-pair information collection from samples to be analyzed. It is well-known that sequential windowed acquisition of all theoretical Fragment ion (SWATH) MS mode can acquire MS2 information to a maximum extent. To expediently acquire as many ion-pairs as possible with optimal collision energy (CE), an ion-pair selection approach based on SWATH MS acquisition with variable isolation windows was developed in this study. Initially, nontargeted acquisition of all metabolites information in plasma Standard Reference Material (SRM 1950) was performed by ultra high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC)-quadrupole time-of-flight (Q-TOF) MS platform with three CEs. With the help of software tool, the ion-pairs of unique metabolites were gained. Then they were validated in scheduled MRM coupled with UHPLC. After removing false positive, the ion-pairs with an optimal CE was integrated. A total of 1373 unique metabolite ion-pairs were obtained at positive ion mode. And repeatability of the established pseudotargeted approach was evaluated by intraday and interday precision. The results demonstrated the method was stable, reliable, and suitable for metabolomics study. As an application example, alterations of serum metabolites in Type 2 diabetes were investigated by using the established method. This work provides a pseudotargeted ion-pair selection method based on SWATH MS acquisition with the characters of increased metabolite coverage, suitable CE, and convenient processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lichao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Benzhe Su
- School of Computer Science & Technology , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024 , P. R. China
| | - Zhongda Zeng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China
| | - Chao Li
- School of Computer Science & Technology , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024 , P. R. China
| | - Xinjie Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Wangjie Lv
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Qiuhui Xuan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Yang Ouyang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Lina Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Peiyuan Yin
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China
| | - Xin Lu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaohui Lin
- School of Computer Science & Technology , Dalian University of Technology , Dalian 116024 , P. R. China
| | - Guowang Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry , Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 457 Zhongshan Road , Dalian 116023 , P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , P. R. China
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Zhao L, Huang Y, Paglia K, Vaniya A, Wancewicz B, Keller AA. Metabolomics Reveals the Molecular Mechanisms of Copper Induced Cucumber Leaf ( Cucumis sativus) Senescence. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2018; 52:7092-7100. [PMID: 29792813 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.8b00742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Excess copper may disturb plant photosynthesis and induce leaf senescence. The underlying toxicity mechanism is not well understood. Here, 3-week-old cucumber plants were foliar exposed to different copper concentrations (10, 100, and 500 mg/L) for a final dose of 0.21, 2.1, and 10 mg/plant, using CuSO4 as the Cu ion source for 7 days, three times per day. Metabolomics quantified 149 primary and 79 secondary metabolites. A number of intermediates of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle were significantly down-regulated 1.4-2.4 fold, indicating a perturbed carbohydrate metabolism. Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism and shikimate-phenylpropanoid biosynthesis (antioxidant and defense related pathways) were perturbed by excess copper. These metabolic responses occur even at the lowest copper dose considered although no phenotype changes were observed at this dose. High copper dose resulted in a 2-fold increase in phytol, a degradation product of chlorophyll. Polyphenol metabolomics revealed that some flavonoids were down-regulated, while the nonflavonoid 4-hydroxycinnamic acid and trans-2-hydroxycinnamic acid were significantly up-regulated 4- and 26-fold compared to the control. This study enhances current understanding of copper toxicity to plants and demonstrates that metabolomics profiling provides a more comprehensive view of plant responses to stressors, which can be applied to other plant species and contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environment , Nanjing University , Nanjing , Jiangsu 210023 , China
| | - Yuxiong Huang
- Bren School of Environmental Science & Management , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106-5131 , United States
- University of California , Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , United States
| | - Kelly Paglia
- UC Davis Genome Center-Metabolomics , University of California Davis , 451 Health Sciences Drive , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Arpana Vaniya
- UC Davis Genome Center-Metabolomics , University of California Davis , 451 Health Sciences Drive , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Benjamin Wancewicz
- UC Davis Genome Center-Metabolomics , University of California Davis , 451 Health Sciences Drive , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Arturo A Keller
- Bren School of Environmental Science & Management , University of California , Santa Barbara , California 93106-5131 , United States
- University of California , Center for Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology , Santa Barbara , California 93106 , United States
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Elmiger MP, Poetzsch M, Steuer AE, Kraemer T. Assessment of simpler calibration models in the development and validation of a fast postmortem multi-analyte LC-QTOF quantitation method in whole blood with simultaneous screening capabilities using SWATH acquisition. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:6495-6508. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0594-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2017] [Revised: 08/04/2017] [Accepted: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Anjo SI, Santa C, Manadas B. SWATH-MS as a tool for biomarker discovery: From basic research to clinical applications. Proteomics 2017; 17. [DOI: 10.1002/pmic.201600278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 01/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandra Isabel Anjo
- CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology; University of Coimbra; Coimbra Portugal
- Faculty of Sciences and Technology; University of Coimbra; Coimbra Portugal
| | - Cátia Santa
- CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology; University of Coimbra; Coimbra Portugal
- Institute for Interdisciplinary Research (III); University of Coimbra; Coimbra Portugal
| | - Bruno Manadas
- CNC - Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology; University of Coimbra; Coimbra Portugal
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Abstract
Aim: Sequential window acquisition of all theoretical fragment-ion spectra (SWATH) has recently emerged as a powerful high resolution mass spectrometric data independent acquisition technique. In the present work, the potential and challenges of an integrated strategy based on LC-SWATH/MS for simultaneous drug metabolism and metabolomics studies was investigated. Methodology: The richness of SWATH data allows numerous data analysis approaches, including: detection of metabolites by prediction; metabolite detection by mass defect filtering; quantification from high-resolution MS precursor chromatograms or fragment chromatograms. Multivariate analysis can be applied to the data from the full scan or SWATH windows and allows changes in endogenous metabolites as well as xenobiotic metabolites, to be detected. Principal component variable grouping detects intersample variable correlation and groups variables with similar profiles which simplifies interpretation and highlights related ions and fragments. Principal component variable grouping can extract product ion spectra from the data collected by fragmenting a wide precursor ion window. Conclusion: It was possible to characterize 28 vinpocetine metabolites in urine, mostly mono- and di-hydroxylated forms, and detect endogenous metabolite expression changes in urine after the administration of a single dose of a model drug (vinpocetine) to rats.
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Bridging the gap between comprehensive extraction protocols in plant metabolomics studies and method validation. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 935:136-50. [PMID: 27543023 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.06.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Revised: 06/23/2016] [Accepted: 06/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
It is vital to pay much attention to the design of extraction methods developed for plant metabolomics, as any non-extracted or converted metabolites will greatly affect the overall quality of the metabolomics study. Method validation is however often omitted in plant metabolome studies, as the well-established methodologies for classical targeted analyses such as recovery optimization cannot be strictly applied. The aim of the present study is to thoroughly evaluate state-of-the-art comprehensive extraction protocols for plant metabolomics with liquid chromatography-photodiode array-accurate mass mass spectrometry (LC-PDA-amMS) by bridging the gap with method validation. Validation of an extraction protocol in untargeted plant metabolomics should ideally be accomplished by validating the protocol for all possible outcomes, i.e. for all secondary metabolites potentially present in the plant. In an effort to approach this ideal validation scenario, two plant matrices were selected based on their wide versatility of phytochemicals: meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) for its polyphenols content, and spicy paprika powder (from the genus Capsicum) for its apolar phytochemicals content (carotenoids, phytosterols, capsaicinoids). These matrices were extracted with comprehensive extraction protocols adapted from literature and analysed with a generic LC-PDA-amMS characterization platform that was previously validated for broad range phytochemical analysis. The performance of the comprehensive sample preparation protocols was assessed based on extraction efficiency, repeatability and intermediate precision and on ionization suppression/enhancement evaluation. The manuscript elaborates on the finding that none of the extraction methods allowed to exhaustively extract the metabolites. Furthermore, it is shown that depending on the extraction conditions enzymatic degradation mechanisms can occur. Investigation of the fractions obtained with the different extraction methods revealed a low resolving power for phytochemicals for all methods. Nevertheless, an overall good repeatability was observed for all extraction methods, which is essential to allow direct comparison between samples. In summary, no single procedure outperforms the others and compromises will have to be made during method selection.
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