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Yin B, Wan X, Yue W, Zhou T, Shi L, Wang S, Lin X. A portable automated chip for simultaneous rapid point-of-care testing of multiple β-agonists. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 239:115586. [PMID: 37603988 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
Abusive use of β-agonists as feed additives for animals and medication is detrimental to human health and food safety. Conventional assays are restricted to a single type of β-agonists detection and cannot match the multiplexing features to perform automated, high throughput, and rapid quantitative analysis in real samples. In this research, we develop a portable automated chip system (PACS) with highly integrated automated devices in conjunction with portable microfluidic chips to provide simultaneous point-of-care testing of multiple β-agonists in the field, simplifying complex manual methods, shortening assay times, and improving sensitivity. Specifically, silicon film is used as reaction substrates for immobilizing the conjugates of β-agonists to increase the sensitivity of the assay result. Then, the PACS with a chemiluminescence imaging detector is established for automatic high-throughput and sensitive detection of Clenbuterol, Ractopamine, and Salbutamol based on the indirect immunoassay. Newly developed chip with high mixing performance can improve the sensitivity of target determination. Multiplex assays were carried out using the developed system for Clenbuterol, Ractopamine, and Salbutamol with a limit of detection of 54 pg mL-1,59 pg mL-1, and 93 pg mL-1, respectively. Except for sample preparation and coating, the detection in the PACS takes less than 47 min. A satisfactory sample recovery (86.33%-108.12%) was obtained, validating the reliability and practical applicability of this PACS. Meanwhile, the PACS enables sensitive and rapid detection of multiple β-agonists in farms or markets where lacking advanced laboratory facilities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binfeng Yin
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China.
| | - Xinhua Wan
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | - Wenkai Yue
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225127, China
| | - Teng Zhou
- Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Liuyong Shi
- Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
| | - Songbai Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China.
| | - Xiaodong Lin
- Zhuhai UM Science & Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai, 519000, China.
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2
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Brown K, Blake RS, Dennany L. Electrochemiluminescence within Veterinary Science: A Review. Bioelectrochemistry 2022; 146:108156. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2022.108156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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Atta AH, Atta SA, Nasr SM, Mouneir SM. Current perspective on veterinary drug and chemical residues in food of animal origin. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:15282-15302. [PMID: 34981398 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-18239-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 12/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The marked increase in the demand for animal protein of high quality necessitates protecting animals from infectious diseases. This requires increasing the use of veterinary therapeutics. The overuse and misuse of veterinary products can cause a risk to human health either as short-term or long-term health problems. However, the biggest problem is the emergence of resistant strains of bacteria or parasites. This is in addition to economic losses due to the discarding of polluted milk or condemnation of affected carcasses. This paper discusses three key points: possible sources of drug and chemical residues, human health problems, and the possible method of control and prevention of veterinary drug residues in animal products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Attia H Atta
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
| | - Shimaa A Atta
- Immunology Department, Theodor Bilharz Research Institute, Giza, 12411, Egypt
| | - Soad M Nasr
- Department of Parasitology & Animal Diseases, National Research Centre, 33 Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, 12622, Egypt
| | - Samar M Mouneir
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt
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4
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Sun L, Zhu M, Shi J, Mi K, Ma W, Xu X, Wang H, Pan Y, Tao Y, Liu Z, Huang L. Excretion and Residual Concentration Correlations of Salbutamol Between Edible Tissues and Living Samples in Pigs and Goats. Front Pharmacol 2021; 12:754876. [PMID: 34899308 PMCID: PMC8655863 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2021.754876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Illegal use of salbutamol (SAL), a β-adrenergic leanness-enhancing agent, has posed potential threat to human health in China. The excretion and depletion of SAL in pigs and goats were investigated, and the concentration correlations between edible tissues and living samples were analyzed to find out a suitable living sample for pre-slaughter monitoring of SAL in pigs and goats. After a single oral dosage of 1.2 mg/kg SAL, approximately 70% of the dose was excreted by pigs and goats from their excreta. When pigs and goats were supplied feed containing SAL (20 mg/kg) for 14 consecutive days, high concentrations of SAL were observed in the liver and kidneys, and the longest persistence was observed in hair. Unlike pigs, SAL was presented primarily as conjugated SAL in goats. Excellent concentration correlations of SAL were observed between urine and edible tissues both in pigs and goats, and in addition, good correlations also were found between hair and edible tissues in pigs and between feces and edible tissues in goats. Hence, urine and hair could accurately predict SAL concentrations in edible tissues of pigs, whereas feces and urine were satisfactory for predicting SAL concentrations in edible tissues of goats. These data make it possible for pre-slaughter monitoring of SAL residues in the edible tissues of pigs and goats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Sun
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Minjuan Zhu
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Jingfei Shi
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Kun Mi
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China
| | - Wenjing Ma
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xiangyue Xu
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Hanyu Wang
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yuanhu Pan
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Yanfei Tao
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhenli Liu
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
| | - Lingli Huang
- MOA Laboratory of Risk Assessment for Quality and Safety of Livestock and Poultry Products, Wuhan, China.,National Reference Laboratory of Veterinary Drug Residues (HZAU) and MAO Key Laboratory for Detection of Veterinary Drug Residues, Wuhan, China.,College of Veterinary Medicine of Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China
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5
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Zhao L, Zhou H, Sun T, Liu W, He H, Ning B, Li S, Peng Y, Han D, Zhao Z, Cui J, Gao Z. Complete antigen-bridged DNA strand displacement amplification immuno-PCR assay for ultrasensitive detection of salbutamol. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2020; 748:142330. [PMID: 33113707 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring of low-level analytes are typical examples for analytical challenges. Salbutamol (SAL), a phenol-β2-agonist, has a very low residual content in the environment. Here, we present an ultrasensitive complete antigen-bridged PCR assay for detecting salbutamol (SAL). These DNA probes modified SAL complete antigens target recognition SAL antibodies and agglutinate synthetic DNA conjugates, thus enabling ligation of DNA probes to form a full-length DNA amplicon that contained a recognition site for cleavage endonuclease and subsequent quantification by qPCR. Moreover, SAL antibodies were modified with magnetic beads which were used to reduce the background noise and sample matrix effect, and the DNA signals were isothermally amplified by strand displacement amplification technology. Some key parameters which influence assay performance were optimized: the length of the bridge oligonucleotide, the concentration of immunomagnetic beads, SAL probes, and initiation chain, etc. Under the optimum conditions, the signal amplification of proposed Immuno-PCR assay for the detection of SAL was exponential, resulting in high potential sensitivity(~1 fg/mL) and a broad detection dynamic range (> 105 fold). Using this proposed method, we detected SAL in spiked tap water and urine samples with acceptable recoveries ranging from 88.1 to 103.3%. Theoretically, the method developed here has broad applicability and practical utility in immunoassays of a wide variety of analytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingdi Zhao
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China; Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China
| | - Huanying Zhou
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Tieqiang Sun
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Wentao Liu
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Hongwei He
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Baoan Ning
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Shuang Li
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Yuan Peng
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Dianpeng Han
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Zunquan Zhao
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China
| | - Jiansheng Cui
- Hebei University of Science & Technology, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050018, China.
| | - Zhixian Gao
- Tianjin Institute Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin 300050, China.
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6
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Yuan Y, Nie H, Yin J, Han Y, Lv Y, Yan H. Selective extraction and detection of β-agonists in swine urine for monitoring illegal use in livestock breeding. Food Chem 2020; 313:126155. [PMID: 31945701 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.126155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Revised: 12/28/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The illegal use of β-agonists often endangers animal-derived food safety. In this study, a selective detection method for β-agonists in swine urine was established via the combination of polymeric ionic liquid-molecularly imprinted graphene oxide-miniaturized pipette tip solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography. It is worth noting that this method relied mainly on the designed adsorbent, which presented a rich adsorption mechanism, fast mass transfer rate, and high selectivity, and was successfully utilized in the selective extraction of β-agonists from swine urine samples. The proposed method has low LOD (0.20-0.56 ng/mL), high recovery (94.9-107.9%), and high reusability (4 times, 91.9-108.8%), which indicates its high potential as a selective, sensitive, accurate, and nonfatal method for monitoring the illegal use of β-agonists in the livestock breeding stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Hailiang Nie
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Junfa Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yehong Han
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Yunkai Lv
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China
| | - Hongyuan Yan
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis, College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China; Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Public Health, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China.
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7
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Ye F, Liu S, Yang Y, Zhao T, Li S, Zhou T, Tan W. Identification of the major metabolites of (R)-salbutamol in human urine, plasma and feces using ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2019; 42:3200-3208. [PMID: 31389651 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201900330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2019] [Revised: 07/29/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
(R)-Salbutamol is a selective β2-adrenoreceptor agonist, which produces a short-acting bronchodilator effect and is widely used for the treatment of respiratory diseases in humans. Drug metabolism and identification of the metabolites play an essential role in the evaluation of the overall efficacy and safety of the drugs in clinical practices. There are few reports on the identification of major metabolites of (R)-salbutamol in humans, and the number of identified metabolites is very limited. In this research, a method of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry was developed for the discovery and identification of (R)-salbutamol and its major metabolites in human biological samples. Totally, twelve metabolites of (R)-salbutamol were found and identified and all the metabolites could be found in urine, one metabolite in plasma and two metabolites in feces. Among all the metabolites, eight metabolites have never been reported before. The results indicated that (R)-salbutamol was mainly metabolized through isomerization, oxidation, reduction, glucuronidation, and sulfation pathways in vivo. The possible metabolic pathways of (R)-salbutamol were subsequently presented in this study, which contribute to a better understanding of the metabolism of (R)-salbutamol in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengying Ye
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Shan Liu
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Ting Zhao
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Shuang Li
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Ting Zhou
- School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
| | - Wen Tan
- Institute of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, P. R. China
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8
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Fang S, Zhang Y, Liu X, Qiu J, Liu Z, Kong F. Development of a highly sensitive time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay for the determination of trace salbutamol in environmental samples. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2019; 679:359-364. [PMID: 31085415 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.05.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2019] [Revised: 05/05/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Veterinary drug residues have become a major source of environmental pollutants. To monitor trace salbutamol (SAL) in the environment, a highly sensitive and reliable time-resolved fluoroimmunoassay (TRFIA) was developed. Under the optimum parameters, the half-maximal inhibition concentration (IC50) and the limit of detection (LOD, IC10) were determined to be 0.08 μg/L and 0.66 ng/L with a linear range (IC20 - IC80) of 0.0028-2.25 μg/L for SAL. The IC50 and LOD of the TRFIA improved approximately 5-fold and 31-fold, respectively, when compared with our previously reported ELISA data. When compared to most other conventional methods, the TRFIA also showed an excellent sensitivity and accuracy for the detection of SAL. Recoveries from 83.4 to 111.3% and standard deviations (RSDs) from 3.9 to 14.0% were observed in various environmental SAL-spiked samples, including river water, paddy water, livestock wastewater, vegetable field soil and rice paddy soil. In addition, the developed TRFIA showed largely consistent with analytic results from UPLC-MS/MS (R2 = 0.9825, n = 15). These results suggest that the proposed TRFIA can be applied as a sensitive and reliable monitoring method to detect trace SAL in environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Fang
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Yizhi Zhang
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Xue Liu
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Jun Qiu
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China
| | - Zhenjiang Liu
- School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.
| | - Fanyu Kong
- Laboratory of Tobacco Quality and Safety Risk Assessment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao 266101, China.
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9
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Liu J, Tang C, Long R, Zhang K, Han Y, Zhao Q, Wang H, Zhao F, Meng Q, Zhang J. The use of hair as a long-term indicator of low-dose β 2 agonist treatments in cattle: Implications for growth-promoting purposes monitoring. Drug Test Anal 2018; 11:745-751. [PMID: 30474322 DOI: 10.1002/dta.2551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Revised: 11/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the feasibility of using hair as a long-term indicator of cocktail (low-dose β2 agonists) treatments in cattle. Six male Simmental cattle were treated with a mixture of low-dose clenbuterol, ractopamine, and salbutamol at dosages of 5.3, 223.3, and 50.0 μg/kg, respectively. The trial lasted for 112 days and included 28 days of treatment and 84 days of withdrawal. Plasma and urine samples taken during the treatment period contained the highest residues, with maximum concentrations of clenbuterol, ractopamine, and salbutamol in plasma of 1.49 ng/mL (Day 21), 43.78 (Day 14) ng/mL, and 8.07 ng/mL (Day 7), respectively, and in urine of 62.40 ng/mL (Day 28), 3995.77 ng/mL (Day 28), and 503.72 ng/mL (Day 1), respectively. On day 42 of withdrawal, the residues of all three β2 agonists in plasma were below the limit of quantification (LOQ; 0.3 ng/mL for clenbuterol, and 0.5 ng/mL for ractopamine and salbutamol), and in urine samples were below or near the LOQ (the highest being ractopamine at 1.10 ng/mL). The highest concentrations of clenbuterol, ractopamine, and salbutamol in hair were 88.36, 1351.92, and 100.58 ng/g, respectively, on day 14 of withdrawal; and the residues were long-lasting, with 7.64, 28.55, and 8.77 ng/g, respectively, on day 84 of withdrawal. The results of this study demonstrate that hair could be utilized as a long-term indicator of the use of a combination of low-dose β2 agonists in cattle, which could have implications for growth-promoting purposes monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.,Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.,College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Chaohua Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.,Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Ruijun Long
- College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.,Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yunsheng Han
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.,Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.,College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, China
| | - Qingyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.,Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hongliang Wang
- Institution of Animal Science, Academy of Land Reclamation Science, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Fuzhong Zhao
- Institution of Animal Science, Academy of Land Reclamation Science, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
| | - Qingshi Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Junmin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China.,Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China
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10
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Zhang K, Tang C, Liang X, Zhao Q, Zhang J. Isobaric Tags for Relative and Absolute Quantification (iTRAQ)-Based Untargeted Quantitative Proteomic Approach To Identify Change of the Plasma Proteins by Salbutamol Abuse in Beef Cattle. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2018; 66:378-386. [PMID: 29240408 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.7b04397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Salbutamol, a selective β2-agonist, endangers the safety of animal products as a result of illegal use in food animals. In this study, an iTRAQ-based untargeted quantitative proteomic approach was applied to screen potential protein biomarkers in plasma of cattle before and after treatment with salbutamol for 21 days. A total of 62 plasma proteins were significantly affected by salbutamol treatment, which can be used as potential biomarkers to screen for the illegal use of salbutamol in beef cattle. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay measurements of five selected proteins demonstrated the reliability of iTRAQ-based proteomics in screening of candidate biomarkers among the plasma proteins. The plasma samples collected before and after salbutamol treatment were well-separated by principal component analysis (PCA) using the differentially expressed proteins. These results suggested that an iTRAQ-based untargeted quantitative proteomic strategy combined with PCA pattern recognition methods can discriminate differences in plasma protein profiles collected before and after salbutamol treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China, Ministry of Agriculture , Beijing 100125, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaohua Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China, Ministry of Agriculture , Beijing 100125, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaowei Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China, Ministry of Agriculture , Beijing 100125, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China, Ministry of Agriculture , Beijing 100125, People's Republic of China
| | - Junmin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, Institute of Animal Science, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
- Scientific Observing and Experiment Station of Animal Genetic Resources and Nutrition in North China, Ministry of Agriculture , Beijing 100125, People's Republic of China
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