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Ren Q, Wang H, Li D, Dao A, Luo J, Wang D, Zhang P, Huang H. An Electron Donor-Acceptor Structured Rhenium(I) Complex Photo-Sensitizer Evokes Mutually Reinforcing "Closed-Loop" Ferroptosis and Immunotherapy. Adv Healthc Mater 2024; 13:e2304067. [PMID: 38597369 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202304067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
The hypoxic microenvironment of solid tumors severely lowers the efficacy of oxygen-dependent photodynamic therapy (PDT). The development of hypoxia-tolerant photosensitizers for PDT is an urgent requirement. In this study, a novel rhenium complex (Re-TTPY) to develop a "closed-loop" therapy based on PDT-induced ferroptosis and immune therapy is reported. Due to its electron donor-acceptor (D-A) structure, Re-TTPY undergoes energy transfer and electron transfer processes under 550 nm light irradiation and displays hypoxia-tolerant type I/II combined PDT capability, which can generate 1O2, O2 -, and ·OH simultaneously. Further, the reactive oxygen species (ROSs) leads to the depletion of 1,4-dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH), glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and glutathione (GSH). As a result, ferroptosis occurs in cells, simultaneously triggers immunogenic cell death (ICD), and promotes the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs) and infiltration of T cells. The release of interferon-γ (IFN-γ) by CD8+ T cells downregulates the expression of GPX4, further enhancing the occurrence of ferroptosis, and thereby, forming a mutually reinforcing "closed-loop" therapeutic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingyan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Haobing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Dan Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Anyi Dao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Shenzhen campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Shenzhen, 518107, China
| | - Jiajun Luo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Deliang Wang
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Huzhou University, East 2nd Ring Rd. No. 759, Huzhou, 313000, China
| | - Pingyu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Huaiyi Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen), Shenzhen campus of Sun Yat-sen University, No.66, Gongchang Road, Shenzhen, 518107, China
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Tian J, Dong X, Sabola EE, Wang Y, Chen K, Zhu M, Dai B, Zhang S, Guo F, Shi K, Chi J, Xu P. Sequential Regulation of Local Reactive Oxygen Species by Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF Nanoparticles for Promoting Infected Wound Healing. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:3792-3805. [PMID: 38814749 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.4c00261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Most antimicrobials treat wound infections by an oxidation effect, which is induced by the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). However, the potential harm of the prolonged high level of ROS should not be ignored. In this study, we presented a novel cascade-reaction nanoparticle, Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF, to effectively regulate the ROS level throughout the healing progress of the infected wound. The nanoparticles consisted of a copper/zinc-modified metal-organic framework (Cu/Zn-MOF) serving as the external structure and an inner core composed of Ir-PVP NPs, which were achieved through a process known as "bionic mineralization". The released Cu2+ and Zn2+ from the shell structure contributed to the production of ROS, which acted as antimicrobial agents during the initial stage. With the disintegration of the shell, the Ir-PVP NP core was gradually released, exhibiting the property of multiple antioxidant enzyme activities, thereby playing an important role in clearing excessive ROS and alleviating oxidative stress. In a full-layer infected rat wound model, Ir@Cu/Zn-MOF nanoparticles presented exciting performance in promoting wound healing by clearing the bacteria and accelerating neovascularization as well as collagen deposition. This study provided a promising alternative for the repair of infected wounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinrong Tian
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- The Center of Wound Healing and Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xing Dong
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- The Center of Wound Healing and Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Eluby Esmie Sabola
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yuqi Wang
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Kai Chen
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325025, China
| | - Meng Zhu
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Bichun Dai
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- The Center of Wound Healing and Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Shanshan Zhang
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- The Center of Wound Healing and Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Feixia Guo
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- The Center of Wound Healing and Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Keqing Shi
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- The Center of Wound Healing and Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Cixi Biomedical Research Institute, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Junjie Chi
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- The Center of Wound Healing and Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Pingwei Xu
- Translational Medicine Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- The Center of Wound Healing and Regeneration, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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Gul A, Ahmad M, Ullah R, Ullah R, Kang Y, Liao W. Systematic review on antibacterial photodynamic therapeutic effects of transition metals ruthenium and iridium complexes. J Inorg Biochem 2024; 255:112523. [PMID: 38489864 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2024.112523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
The prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogenic bacteria poses a significant threat to public health and ranks among the principal causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy is an emerging therapeutic technique that has excellent potential to embark upon antibiotic resistance problems. The efficacy of this therapy hinges on the careful selection of suitable photosensitizers (PSs). Transition metal complexes, such as Ruthenium (Ru) and Iridium (Ir), are highly suitable for use as PSs because of their surface plasmonic resonance, crystal structure, optical characteristics, and photonics. These metals belong to the platinum family and exhibit similar chemical behavior due to their partially filled d-shells. Ruthenium and Iridium-based complexes generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), which interact with proteins and DNA to induce cell death. As photodynamic therapeutic agents, these complexes have been widely studied for their efficacy against cancer cells, but their potential for antibacterial activity remains largely unexplored. Our study focuses on exploring the antibacterial photodynamic effect of Ruthenium and Iridium-based complexes against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. We aim to provide a comprehensive overview of various types of research in this area, including the structures, synthesis methods, and antibacterial photodynamic applications of these complexes. Our findings will provide valuable insights into the design, development, and modification of PSs to enhance their photodynamic therapeutic effect on bacteria, along with a clear understanding of their mechanism of action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anadil Gul
- College of Applied Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518060, China; College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Pingshan District, Shenzhen 518118, China
| | - Munir Ahmad
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, Guangdong, China
| | - Raza Ullah
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Rizwan Ullah
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Yan Kang
- College of Applied Sciences, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, National-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen 518060, China; College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Pingshan District, Shenzhen 518118, China.
| | - Wenchao Liao
- College of Health Science and Environmental Engineering, Shenzhen Technology University, Pingshan District, Shenzhen 518118, China.
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Zhang M, Cheng J, Shen Z, Lin P, Ding S, Hu J. A Single-Component Dual Donor Enables Ultrasound-Triggered Co-release of Carbon Monoxide and Hydrogen Sulfide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202314563. [PMID: 37964723 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/16/2023]
Abstract
The development of dual gasotransmitter donors can not only provide robust tools to investigate their subtle interplay under pathophysiological conditions but also optimize therapeutic efficacy. While conventional strategies are heavily dependent on multicomponent donors, we herein report an ultrasound-responsive water-soluble copolymer (PSHF) capable of releasing carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen sulfide (H2 S) based on single-component sulfur-substituted 3-hydroxyflavone (SHF) derivatives. Interestingly, sulfur substitution can not only greatly improve the ultrasound sensitivity but also enable the co-release of CO/H2 S under mild ultrasound irradiation. The co-release of CO/H2 S gasotransmitters exerts a bactericidal effect against Staphylococcus aureus and demonstrates anti-inflammatory activity in lipopolysaccharide-challenged macrophages. Moreover, the excellent tissue penetration of ultrasound irradiation enables the local release of CO/H2 S in the joints of septic arthritis rats, exhibiting superior therapeutic efficacy without the need for any antibiotics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengdan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Jian Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Zhiqiang Shen
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
| | - Paiyu Lin
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China
| | - Shenggang Ding
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, China
| | - Jinming Hu
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), and Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230026, China
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Lu JJ, Xu ZC, Zhu H, Zhu LY, Ma XR, Wang RR, Li RT, Ye RR. Cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes combined with fluconazole: antifungal activity against resistant C. albicans. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1200747. [PMID: 37545853 PMCID: PMC10401479 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1200747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Candida albicans (C. albicans) is a ubiquitous clinical fungal pathogen. In recent years, combination therapy, a potential treatment method to overcome C. albicans resistance, has gained traction. In this study, we synthesized a series of cyclometalated iridium(III) complexes with the formula [Ir(C-N)2(tpphz)](PF6) (C-N = 2-phenylpyridine (ppy, in Ir1), 2-(2-thienyl)pyridine (thpy, in Ir2), 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl) pyridine (dfppy, in Ir3), tpphz = tetrapyrido[3,2-a:2',3'-c:3'',2''-h:2''',3'''-j]phenazine) and polypyridyl ruthenium(II) complexes with the formula [Ru(N-N)2(tpphz)](PF6)2 (N-N = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy, in Ru1), 1,10-phenanthroline (phen, in Ru2), 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (DIP, in Ru3)), and investigated their antifungal activities against drug-resistant C. albicans and their combination with fluconazole (FLC). Of which, the combination of the lead iridium(III) complex Ir2 and FLC showed strong antifungal activity against drug-resistant C. albicans. Mechanism studies have shown that they can inhibit the formation of hyphae and biofilm, damage mitochondrial function and accumulate intracellular ROS. Therefore, iridium(III) complexes combined with FLC can be used as a promising treatment to exert anti-drug-resistant C. albicans activity, in order to improve the treatment efficiency of fungal infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jian Lu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Zhi-Chang Xu
- College of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Hou Zhu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Lin-Yuan Zhu
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Xiu-Rong Ma
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Rui-Rui Wang
- College of Chinese Materia Medica, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, China
| | - Rong-Tao Li
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Rui-Rong Ye
- Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
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