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Chugunova E, Akylbekov N, Dobrynin A, Burilov A, Boga C, Micheletti G, Frenna V, Mattioli EJ, Calvaresi M, Spinelli D. 4,6-Dichloro-5-Nitrobenzofuroxan: Different Polymorphisms and DFT Investigation of Its Reactivity with Nucleophiles. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:13460. [PMID: 34948257 PMCID: PMC8709177 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222413460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Revised: 12/09/2021] [Accepted: 12/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This research focuses on the X-ray structure of 4,6-dichloro-5-nitrobenzofuroxan 1 and of some of its amino derivatives (4a, 4e, 4g, and 4l) and on DFT calculations concerning the nucleophilic reactivity of 1. We have found that by changing the solvent used for crystallization, it is possible to obtain 4,6-dichloro-5-nitrobenzofuroxan (1) in different polymorphic structures. Moreover, the different torsional angles observed for the nitro group in 1 and in its amino derivatives (4a, 4e, 4g, and 4l) are strictly dependent on the steric hindrance of the substituent at C-4. DFT calculations on the course of the nucleophilic substitution confirm the role of the condensed furoxan ring in altering the aromaticity of the carbocyclic frame, while chlorine atoms strongly influence the dihedral angle and the rotational barrier of the nitro group. These results corroborate previous observations based on experimental kinetic data and give a deep picture of the reaction with amines, which proceeds via a "non-aromatic" nucleophilic substitution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Chugunova
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akad. Arbuzov st. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.D.); (A.B.)
- Laboratory of Plant Infectious Diseases, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobachevskogo st. 2/31, 420111 Kazan, Russia
| | - Nurgali Akylbekov
- Laboratory of Engineering Profile “Physical and Chemical Methods of Analysis”, Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Aitekebie str. 29A, Kyzylorda 120014, Kazakhstan;
| | - Alexey Dobrynin
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akad. Arbuzov st. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.D.); (A.B.)
- Institute of Radio Electronics, Photonics and Digital Technologies, Kazan National Research Technical University, 10 Karl Marx Str., 420111 Kazan, Russia
| | - Alexander Burilov
- Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Akad. Arbuzov st. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russia; (A.D.); (A.B.)
- Laboratory of Plant Infectious Diseases, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences, Lobachevskogo st. 2/31, 420111 Kazan, Russia
| | - Carla Boga
- Department of Industrial Chemistry ‘Toso Montanari’ ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Gabriele Micheletti
- Department of Industrial Chemistry ‘Toso Montanari’ ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Viale del Risorgimento 4, 40136 Bologna, Italy;
| | - Vincenzo Frenna
- Department STEBICEF, University of Palermo, Ed.17, Viale delle Scienze, 90128 Palermo, Italy;
| | - Edoardo Jun Mattioli
- Department of Chemistry ‘G. Ciamician’ ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy; (E.J.M.); (M.C.)
| | - Matteo Calvaresi
- Department of Chemistry ‘G. Ciamician’ ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy; (E.J.M.); (M.C.)
| | - Domenico Spinelli
- Department of Chemistry ‘G. Ciamician’ ALMA MATER STUDIORUM, Università di Bologna, Via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy; (E.J.M.); (M.C.)
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Rakib EM, Boga C, Calvaresi M, Chigr M, Franchi P, Gualandi I, Ihammi A, Lucarini M, Micheletti G, Spinelli D, Tonelli D. A multidisciplinary study of chemico-physical properties of different classes of 2-aryl-5(or 6)-nitrobenzimidazoles: NMR, electrochemical behavior, ESR, and DFT calculations. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Lauro FV, Maria LR, Tomas LG, Francisco DC, Rolando GM, Marcela RN, Virginia MA, Alejandra GEE, Yazmin OA. Design and synthesis of two new steroid derivatives with biological activity on heart failure via the M 2-muscarinic receptor activation. Steroids 2020; 158:108620. [PMID: 32119871 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2020.108620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Revised: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Several drugs have been prepared to treat of heart failure using some protocols which require dangerous reagents and specific conditions. The aim of this study was to synthesize a series of steroid derivatives (compounds 2 to 18) using some chemical strategies. The biological activity of steroid derivatives against heart failure was evaluated using an ischemia/reperfusion model. In addition, the effect exerted by compounds 4 or 5 on left ventricular pressure was evaluated in the absence or presence of yohimbine, butaxamine and methoctramine. The results showed that 1) both compounds 4 or 5 significantly decrease the heart failure (translated as infarct area) compared with the compounds 2, 3 and 6-18. In addition, the compound 4 and 5 decreased the left ventricular pressure in a dose-dependent manner and this effect was significantly inhibited in the presence of methoctramine (p = 005). In conclusion, the compounds 4 or 5 decrease both the infarct area and left ventricular pressure via M2-muscarinic receptor activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Figueroa-Valverde Lauro
- Laboratory of Pharmaco-Chemistry at the Faculty of Chemical Biological Sciences of the University Autonomous of Campeche, Av. Agustín Melgar s/n, Col Buenavista, C.P. 24039 Campeche Cam., Mexico.
| | - Lopez-Ramos Maria
- Laboratory of Pharmaco-Chemistry at the Faculty of Chemical Biological Sciences of the University Autonomous of Campeche, Av. Agustín Melgar s/n, Col Buenavista, C.P. 24039 Campeche Cam., Mexico
| | - Lopez-Gutierrez Tomas
- Laboratory of Pharmaco-Chemistry at the Faculty of Chemical Biological Sciences of the University Autonomous of Campeche, Av. Agustín Melgar s/n, Col Buenavista, C.P. 24039 Campeche Cam., Mexico
| | - Diaz Cedillo Francisco
- Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala, s/n Col. Santo Tomas, D.F. C.P. 11340, Mexico
| | - Garcia-Martinez Rolando
- Laboratory of Pharmaco-Chemistry at the Faculty of Chemical Biological Sciences of the University Autonomous of Campeche, Av. Agustín Melgar s/n, Col Buenavista, C.P. 24039 Campeche Cam., Mexico
| | - Rosas-Nexticapa Marcela
- Facultad de Nutrición, Universidad Veracruzana, Médicos y Odontólogos s/n, 91010 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Veracruzana, Médicos y Odontólogos s/n, 91010 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico.
| | - Mateu-Armand Virginia
- Facultad de Nutrición, Universidad Veracruzana, Médicos y Odontólogos s/n, 91010 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Veracruzana, Médicos y Odontólogos s/n, 91010 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Garcimarero-Espino E Alejandra
- Facultad de Nutrición, Universidad Veracruzana, Médicos y Odontólogos s/n, 91010 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico; Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Veracruzana, Médicos y Odontólogos s/n, 91010 Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico
| | - Ortiz-Ake Yazmin
- Laboratory of Pharmaco-Chemistry at the Faculty of Chemical Biological Sciences of the University Autonomous of Campeche, Av. Agustín Melgar s/n, Col Buenavista, C.P. 24039 Campeche Cam., Mexico
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Trevaskis NL, Lee G, Escott A, Phang KL, Hong J, Cao E, Katneni K, Charman SA, Han S, Charman WN, Phillips ARJ, Windsor JA, Porter CJH. Intestinal Lymph Flow, and Lipid and Drug Transport Scale Allometrically From Pre-clinical Species to Humans. Front Physiol 2020; 11:458. [PMID: 32670074 PMCID: PMC7326060 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2020.00458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The intestinal lymphatic system transports fluid, immune cells, dietary lipids, and highly lipophilic drugs from the intestine to the systemic circulation. These transport functions are important to health and when dysregulated contribute to pathology. This has generated significant interest in approaches to deliver drugs to the lymphatics. Most of the current understanding of intestinal lymph flow, and lymphatic lipid and drug transport rates, comes from in vitro studies and in vivo animal studies. In contrast, intestinal lymphatic transport studies in human subjects have been limited. Recently, three surgical patients had cannulation of the thoracic lymph duct for collection of lymph before and during a stepwise increase in enteral feed rate. We compared these data to studies where we previously enterally administered controlled quantities of lipid and the lipophilic drug halofantrine to mice, rats and dogs and collected lymph and blood (plasma). The collected lymph was analyzed to compare lymph flow rate, triglyceride (TG) and drug transport rates, and plasma was analyzed for drug concentrations, as a function of enteral lipid dose across species. Lymph flow rate, TG and drug transport increased with lipid administration in all species tested, and scaled allometrically according to the equation A = aM E where A is the lymph transport parameter, M is animal body mass, a is constant and E is the allometric exponent. For lymph flow rate and TG transport, the allometric exponents were 0.84-0.94 and 0.80-0.96, respectively. Accordingly, weight normalized lymph flow and TG mass transport were generally lower in larger compared to smaller species. In comparison, mass transport of drug via lymph increased in a greater than proportional manner with species body mass with an exponent of ∼1.3. The supra-proportional increase in lymphatic drug transport with species body mass appeared to be due to increased partitioning of drug into lymph rather than blood following absorption. Overall, this study proposes that intestinal lymphatic flow, and lymphatic lipid and drug transport in humans is most similar to species with higher body mass such as dogs and underestimated by studies in rodents. Notably, lymph flow and lipid transport in humans can be predicted from animal data via allometric scaling suggesting the potential for similar relationships with drug transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalie L Trevaskis
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Given Lee
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,Centre for Drug Candidate Optimisation, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Alistair Escott
- Surgical and Translational Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,HBP/Upper GI Unit, Department of General Surgery, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Kian Liun Phang
- Surgical and Translational Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,HBP/Upper GI Unit, Department of General Surgery, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Jiwon Hong
- Applied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Enyuan Cao
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Kasiram Katneni
- Centre for Drug Candidate Optimisation, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Susan A Charman
- Centre for Drug Candidate Optimisation, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Sifei Han
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - William N Charman
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia
| | - Anthony R J Phillips
- Surgical and Translational Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,Applied Surgery and Metabolism Laboratory, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - John A Windsor
- Surgical and Translational Research Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.,HBP/Upper GI Unit, Department of General Surgery, Auckland City Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Christopher J H Porter
- Drug Delivery, Disposition and Dynamics, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia.,ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Parkville, VIC, Australia
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3-Aryl-4-nitrobenzothiochromans S,S-dioxide: From Calcium-Channel Modulators Properties to Multidrug-Resistance Reverting Activity. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25051056. [PMID: 32120861 PMCID: PMC7179187 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25051056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2020] [Accepted: 02/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Our research groups have been involved for many years in studies aimed at identifying new active organic compounds endowed with pharmacological properties. In this work, we focused our attention on the evaluation of cardiovascular and molecular drug resistance (MDR) reverting activities of some nitrosubstituted sulphur-containing heterocycles. Firstly, we have examined the effects of 4-nitro-3-(4-methylphenyl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-thiopyran S,S-dioxide 5, and have observed no activity. Then we have extended our investigation to the 3-aryl-4-nitrobenzothiochromans S,S-dioxide 6 and 7, and have observed an interesting biological profile. Cardiovascular activities were assessed for all compounds using ex vivo studies, while the MDR reverting effect was evaluated only for selected compounds using tumor cell lines. All compounds were shown to affect cardiovascular parameters. Compound 7i exerted the most effect on negative inotropic activity, while 6d and 6f could be interesting molecules for the development of more active ABCB1 inhibitors. Both 6 and 7 represent structures of large possible biological interest, providing a scaffold for the identification of new ABCB1 inhibitors.
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Sirakanyan SN, Spinelli D, Geronikaki A, Hakobyan EK, Hovakimyan AA. New heterocyclic systems: Pyrido[2′,3′:5,4]thieno(furo)[3,2- d]oxazines as intermediate compounds for the synthesis of substituted pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]thieno(furo)[3,2- d]pyrimidines. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1644656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samvel N. Sirakanyan
- Scientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A. L. Mnjoyan, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Domenico Spinelli
- Dipartimento di Chimica G. Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum-Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Athina Geronikaki
- School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Elmira K. Hakobyan
- Scientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A. L. Mnjoyan, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - Anush A. Hovakimyan
- Scientific Technological Center of Organic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry of National Academy of Science of Republic of Armenia, Institute of Fine Organic Chemistry of A. L. Mnjoyan, Yerevan, Armenia
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Dan WJ, Zhang Q, Zhang F, Wang WW, Gao JM. Benzonate derivatives of acetophenone as potent α-glucosidase inhibitors: synthesis, structure-activity relationship and mechanism. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2019; 34:937-945. [PMID: 31072245 PMCID: PMC6522914 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2019.1604519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
In this article, 23 compounds (6 and 7a–7v) were prepared and evaluated for their in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. The compounds 7d, 7f, 7i, 7n, 7o, 7r, 7s, 7u, and 7v displayed the α-glucosidase inhibition activity with IC50 values ranging from 1.68 to 7.88 µM. Among all tested compounds, 7u was found to be the most efficient, being 32-fold more active than the standard drug acarbose, which significantly attenuated postprandial blood glucose in mice. In addition, the compound 7u also induced the fluorescence quenching and conformational changes of enzyme, by forming α-glucosidase–7u complex in a mixed inhibition type. The thermodynamic constants recognised the interaction between 7u and α-glucosidase and was an enthalpy-driven spontaneous exothermic reaction. The synchronous fluorescence and CD spectra also indicate that the compound 7u changed the enzyme conformation. The findings identify the binding interactions between new ligands and α-glucosidase and reveal the compound 7u as a potent α-glucosidase inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Jia Dan
- a Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling , Shaanxi , China
| | - Qiang Zhang
- a Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling , Shaanxi , China
| | - Fan Zhang
- a Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling , Shaanxi , China
| | - Wei-Wei Wang
- a Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling , Shaanxi , China
| | - Jin-Ming Gao
- a Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Pharmacy , Northwest A&F University , Yangling , Shaanxi , China
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Micheletti G, Frenna V, Macaluso G, Boga C, Spinelli D. Mononuclear Rearrangement of the Z-Phenylhydrazones of Some 3-Acyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles: Effect of Substituents on the Nucleophilic Character of the >C═N-NH-C 6 H 5 Chain and on the Charge Density of N-2 of the 1,2,4-Oxadiazole Ring (Electrophilic Counterpart). J Org Chem 2019; 84:2462-2469. [PMID: 30695638 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The reaction rates for the mononuclear rearrangement of the Z-phenylhydrazones of 3-acyl-1,2,4-oxadiazoles 3a-c into the relevant 2-phenyl-2 H-1,2,3-triazoles (4a-c) have been measured in dioxane/water at different temperatures in a large range of proton concentrations. The occurrence of two different reaction pathways (one uncatalyzed, water assisted, and the other general base catalyzed) has- been observed. The obtained results have been able to furnish information about the effects of the nature of the 3-acyl structure and of the 5-substituents in the 1,2,4-oxadiazole ring on the reactivity of the examined rearrangements: they are well in line with the previsions carried out considering some our previous computational results as well as experimental kinetic ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gabriele Micheletti
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari" ALMA MATER STUDIORUM , Università di Bologna , Viale del Risorgimento 4 , 40136 Bologna , Italy
| | - Vincenzo Frenna
- Department STEMBIO , Università di Palermo , Viale delle Scienze-Parco d'Orleans II , 90128 Palermo , Italy
| | - Gabriella Macaluso
- Department STEMBIO , Università di Palermo , Viale delle Scienze-Parco d'Orleans II , 90128 Palermo , Italy
| | - Carla Boga
- Department of Industrial Chemistry "Toso Montanari" ALMA MATER STUDIORUM , Università di Bologna , Viale del Risorgimento 4 , 40136 Bologna , Italy
| | - Domenico Spinelli
- Department of Chemistry 'G. Ciamician' ALMA MATER STUDIORUM , Università di Bologna , Via Selmi 2 , 40126 Bologna , Italy
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Phakhodee W, Duangkamol C, Wiriya N, Pattarawarapan M. A convenient one-pot synthesis of N-substituted amidoximes and their application toward 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ones. RSC Adv 2018; 8:38281-38288. [PMID: 35559089 PMCID: PMC9090163 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08207c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The first direct one-pot approach for the synthesis of N-substituted amidoximes from secondary amides or the intermediate amides has been developed. Through the Ph3P–I2-mediated dehydrative condensation, a variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl amidoximes (R1(C
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NOH)NHR2, where R1 or R2 = aryl, alkyl, or benzyl) were readily afforded under mild conditions and short reaction times. The synthetic application of the obtained amidoximes has also been demonstrated through the formation of 1,2,4-oxadiazolones via base-mediated carbonylative cyclization with 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole. Ph3P–I2 mediated one-pot synthesis of N-substituted amidoximes via imidoyl iodide was developed. The synthesis of 1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-ones was also demonstrated.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Wong Phakhodee
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chiang Mai University
- Chiang Mai 50200
- Thailand
| | - Chuthamat Duangkamol
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chiang Mai University
- Chiang Mai 50200
- Thailand
| | - Nitaya Wiriya
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chiang Mai University
- Chiang Mai 50200
- Thailand
| | - Mookda Pattarawarapan
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Chiang Mai University
- Chiang Mai 50200
- Thailand
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