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Huan DQ, Hop NQ, Son NT. Wikstroemia: A Review on its Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2024; 25:563-598. [PMID: 37282648 DOI: 10.2174/1389201024666230606122116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2023] [Revised: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Wikstroemia (the family Thymelaeaceae) consists of medicinal plants which established great value in traditional medicines for many years. For instance, W. indica is always recommended for treatments of syphilis, arthritis, whooping cough, and cancer. No systematic review of bioactive compounds from this genus has been recorded to date. OBJECTIVES The objective of the current study is to review phytochemical investigations and pharmacological effects of Wikstroemia plant extracts and isolates. METHODS By searching on the internet, the relevant data about Wikstroemia medicinal plants were retrieved from internationally renowned scientific databases, such as Web of Science, Google Scholar, Sci-Finder, Pubmed, and so on. RESULTS More than 290 structurally diverse metabolites were separated and identified from this genus. They include terpenoids, lignans, flavonoids, coumarins, mono-phenols, diarylpentanoids, fatty acids, phytosterols, anthraquinones, and others. Pharmacological records indicated that Wikstroemia plant crude extracts and their isolated compounds bring out various beneficial effects, such as anticancer, antiinflammatory, anti-aging, anti-viral, antimicrobacterial, antimalarial, neuroprotective, and hepatoprotective activities. CONCLUSION Wikstroemia has been regarded as a worthy genus with numerous phytochemicals and various pharmacological potentials. Modern pharmacological studies have successfully provided evidence for traditional uses. Nonetheless, their action mechanisms need to be further investigated. Although various secondary metabolites were identified from Wikstroemia plants, the current pharmacological research mainly concentrated on terpenoids, lignans, flavonoids, and coumarins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duong Quang Huan
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2 (HPU2), Nguyen Van Linh, Xuanhoa, Phucyen, Vinhphuc, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Quang Hop
- Faculty of Chemistry, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2 (HPU2), Nguyen Van Linh, Xuanhoa, Phucyen, Vinhphuc, Vietnam
| | - Ninh The Son
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Caugiay, Hanoi 1000, Vietnam
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Otsuki K, Kobayashi T, Nakamura K, Kikuchi T, Huang L, Chen CH, Koike K, Li W. LC-MS identification, isolation, and structural elucidation of anti-HIV macrocyclic daphnane orthoesters from Edgeworthia chrysantha. Fitoterapia 2024; 172:105731. [PMID: 37935270 PMCID: PMC10842090 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2023.105731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
The occurrence of macrocyclic daphnane orthoesters (MDOs) with a 1-alkyl group originating from a C14 aliphatic chain is extremely limited in the plant kingdom and has only been isolated from Edgeworthia chrysantha. In the present study, LC-ESI-MS/MS analysis was performed on different parts of E. chrysantha, including flower buds, flowers, leaves, and stems, and resulted in the identification of seven MDOs in all the four plant parts, including two previously unreported compounds 1 and 7. Further LC-MS guided isolation was carried out to afford compounds 1 and 7, and their structures were determined by various spectroscopic analyses. These compounds were also evaluated for anti-HIV activity, thus expanding insights into the structure-activity relationships for MDOs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouharu Otsuki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.
| | - Tsubasa Kobayashi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Kazuki Nakamura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Takashi Kikuchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Li Huang
- Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States
| | - Chin-Ho Chen
- Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, United States
| | - Kazuo Koike
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Wei Li
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan.
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Otsuki K, Li W. Tigliane and daphnane diterpenoids from Thymelaeaceae family: chemistry, biological activity, and potential in drug discovery. J Nat Med 2023; 77:625-643. [PMID: 37294498 PMCID: PMC10465420 DOI: 10.1007/s11418-023-01713-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Tigliane and daphnane diterpenoids are characteristically distributed in plants of the Thymelaeaceae family as well as the Euphorbiaceae family and are structurally diverse due to the presence of polyoxygenated functionalities in the polycyclic skeleton. These diterpenoids are known as toxic components, while they have been shown to exhibit a wide variety of biological activities, such as anti-cancer, anti-HIV, and analgesic activity, and are attracting attention in the field of natural product drug discovery. This review focuses on naturally occurring tigliane and daphnane diterpenoids from plants of the Thymelaeaceae family and provides an overview of their chemical structure, distribution, isolation, structure determination, chemical synthesis, and biological activities, with a prime focus on the recent findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kouharu Otsuki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-8510, Japan
| | - Wei Li
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba, 274-8510, Japan.
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Tan L, Otsuki K, Zhang M, Kikuchi T, Okayasu M, Azumaya I, Zhou D, Li N, Huang L, Chen CH, Li W. Daphnepedunins A-F, Anti-HIV Macrocyclic Daphnane Orthoester Diterpenoids from Daphne pedunculata. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2022; 85:2856-2864. [PMID: 36516989 PMCID: PMC10131280 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
From the whole plant of Daphne pedunculata, 12 macrocyclic daphnane diterpenoids, including six new compounds, daphnepedunins A-F (1-4, 9, and 10), were isolated. Their structures were elucidated by physiochemical and spectroscopic data analysis, the modified Mosher's method, and X-ray crystallography. The isolated compounds were evaluated for anti-HIV activity against HIV-1 infection in MT4 cells and showed significant anti-HIV activity with IC50 values of 36.3-994 nM. A consideration of the anti-HIV activity of these compounds provided further insight into the structure-activity relationships of macrocyclic daphnane diterpenoids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingjian Tan
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Kouharu Otsuki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Mi Zhang
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Takashi Kikuchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Misaki Okayasu
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Isao Azumaya
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Di Zhou
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ning Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Li Huang
- Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
| | - Chin-Ho Chen
- Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, 27710, United States
| | - Wei Li
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
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Zhou WY, Hou JY, Li Q, Wang YJ, Wang JY, Jiang MH, Yao GD, Huang XX, Song SJ. Targeted isolation of diterpenoids and sesquiterpenoids from Daphne gemmata E. Pritz. ex Diels using molecular networking together with network annotation propagation and MS2LDA. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2022; 204:113468. [PMID: 36191659 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2022.113468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Investigation of the whole plant of Daphne gemmata E. Pritz. ex Diels (Thymelaeaceae) using molecular networking coupled to Network Annotation Propagation (NAP) and unsupervised substructure annotation (MS2LDA) led to the discovery of five tigliane diterpenoids, 14 guaiane sesquiterpenoids, one rhamnofolane diterpenoid and three carotene sesquiterpenoids. The structures of the eight undescribed compounds, daphnorbol A and daphnegemmatoids A-G, were characterized by detailed spectroscopic analyses, NMR and ECD calculations, application of Snatzke's method and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. All isolated compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activities against HepG2, A549, and MCF-7 cells by MTT assay. Daphnorbol A exhibited significant cytotoxic activity against HepG2 and A549 cells with IC50 values of 4.06 μM and 6.35 μM, respectively. Prostratin showed potent cytotoxic activity against HepG2 and A549 cells with IC50 values of 6.06 μM and 5.45 μM, respectively. Further Hoechst 33,258 and AO-EB staining assays indicated that daphnorbol A and prostratin could induce apoptosis in HepG2 and A549 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Yu Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Jiao-Yang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Yu-Jue Wang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Jia-Yi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Ming-Hao Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Guo-Dong Yao
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Huang
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China
| | - Shao-Jiang Song
- Key Laboratory of Computational Chemistry-Based Natural Antitumor Drug Research and Development, Liaoning Province; Engineering Research Center of Natural Medicine Active Molecule Research and Development, Liaoning Province, China; Key Laboratory of Natural Bioactive Compounds Discovery and Modification, Shenyang, China; School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China.
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Xu Z, Eichler B, Klausner EA, Duffy-Matzner J, Zheng W. Lead/Drug Discovery from Natural Resources. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27238280. [PMID: 36500375 PMCID: PMC9736696 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27238280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/18/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Natural products and their derivatives have been shown to be effective drug candidates against various diseases for many years. Over a long period of time, nature has produced an abundant and prosperous source pool for novel therapeutic agents with distinctive structures. Major natural-product-based drugs approved for clinical use include anti-infectives and anticancer agents. This paper will review some natural-product-related potent anticancer, anti-HIV, antibacterial and antimalarial drugs or lead compounds mainly discovered from 2016 to 2022. Structurally typical marine bioactive products are also included. Molecular modeling, machine learning, bioinformatics and other computer-assisted techniques that are very important in narrowing down bioactive core structural scaffolds and helping to design new structures to fight against key disease-associated molecular targets based on available natural products are considered and briefly reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhihong Xu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Augustana University, 2001 S Summit Ave., Sioux Falls, SD 57197, USA
- Institute of Interventional & Vascular Surgery, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072, China
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South College School of Pharmacy, 400 Goody’s Lane, Knoxville, TN 37922, USA
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +1-(605)-274-5008
| | - Barrett Eichler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Augustana University, 2001 S Summit Ave., Sioux Falls, SD 57197, USA
| | - Eytan A. Klausner
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, South College School of Pharmacy, 400 Goody’s Lane, Knoxville, TN 37922, USA
| | - Jetty Duffy-Matzner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Augustana University, 2001 S Summit Ave., Sioux Falls, SD 57197, USA
| | - Weifan Zheng
- Biomanufacturing Research Institute and Technology Enterprise, North Carolina Central University, 1801 Fayetteville St., Durham, NC 27707, USA
- Division of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA
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Zhou D, Otsuki K, Zhang M, Chen G, Bai ZS, Yu H, Kikuchi T, Huang L, Chen CH, Li W, Li N. Anti-HIV Tigliane-Type Diterpenoids from the Aerial Parts of Wikstroemia lichiangensis. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2022; 85:1658-1664. [PMID: 35698995 PMCID: PMC9897292 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.1c01195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Tigliane-type diterpenoids have attracted much attention in drug discovery since they have been reported to exhibit remarkable biological effects, such as tumor-promoting, antineoplastic, and anti-HIV activities. In continuing our efforts to discover novel biologically important diterpenoids from Wikstroemia species, Wikstroemia lichiangensis was investigated phytochemically for the first time. As a result, four new (1-4) and one known (5) tigliane-type diterpenoid were isolated, and their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis. Tiglianes (1-5) showed potent anti-HIV activity against HIV-1 infection of MT4 lymphocytes with IC50 values of 1.1-65.4 nM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Zhou
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Kouharu Otsuki
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Mi Zhang
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zi-Song Bai
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Haotian Yu
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
| | - Takashi Kikuchi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Li Huang
- Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States
| | - Chin-Ho Chen
- Surgical Science, Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, 27710, United States
| | - Wei Li
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Toho University, Miyama 2-2-1, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8510, Japan
| | - Ning Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, People’s Republic of China
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Zhang M, Otsuki K, Kato S, Ikuma Y, Kikuchi T, Li N, Koike K, Li W. A feruloylated acylglycerol isolated from Wikstroemia pilosa and its distribution in ten plants of Wikstroemia species. J Nat Med 2022; 76:680-685. [DOI: 10.1007/s11418-022-01621-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Bai Z, Zhou D, Meng Q, Fang M, Chen G, Hou Y, Li N. Characteristic biflavonoids from Daphne kiusiana var. atrocaulis (Rehd.) F. Maekawa. Nat Prod Res 2022; 37:1557-1564. [PMID: 35014919 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2025800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Structurally diverse biflavonoids have attracted significant research interest for drug discovery over past decades. Biflavonoid oriented phytochemistry research on the stems of Daphne kiusiana var. atrocaulis (Rehd.) F. Maekawa was carried out, which resulted in the identification of ten major effective components (1-10), including the undescribed biflavonoids, daphnodorin Q (1), daphnodorin R (2) and flavane, daphnekiuslin A (10). The known structures were identified from this herb for the first time. Their structures were determined by combination of multiple spectroscopic data as well as calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD). All the identified compounds were evaluated for the anti-neuroinflammatory effects. Compound 9 could inhibit the overactivation of BV-2 cells induced by lipopolysaccharide with IC50 value at 26.32 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zisong Bai
- College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.,School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Di Zhou
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Qingqi Meng
- College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Mingxia Fang
- College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Gang Chen
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yue Hou
- College of Life and Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China
| | - Ning Li
- School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory for TCM Material Basis Study and Innovative Drug Development of Shenyang City, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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