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Di Fabio G, De Marco A, Ladhari A, Zarrelli A. Dimeric phenanthrenoids: possible biogenetic pathway and missing compounds. Nat Prod Res 2024; 38:37-42. [PMID: 35866987 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2022.2103123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/09/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Secondary metabolites extracted from plants have historically been critical for drug discovery, but their isolation involves expensive and complicated procedures in terms of time and labor resources. Thus, the biogenetic pathway offers the possibility of identifying specific compounds that have not yet been isolated and predicting their isolation from specific natural sources. In plants, biphenanthrenes represent a relatively small group of aromatic secondary metabolites that are considered as important taxonomic markers with promising biological activities. To date, 38 mixed phenanthrenoid dimers have been identified, the biosynthesis of which involves the radical coupling of the two subunits, namely, a phenanthrene and a dihydrophenanthrene. For each of the compounds, it is possible to identify the single phenanthrenic and dihydrophenanthrenic units constituting the considered dimer. Based on the biogenetic pathway, it is possible to identify 19 phenanthrenes and 17 dihydrophenanthrenes, and to distinguish those already known from those not yet isolated. By comparing the results of the possible biosynthetic pathway for each compound with the data in the literature, it is possible to identify three known phenanthrenes and seven known dihydrophenanthrenes, as well as eleven new phenanthrenes and five new dihydrophenanthrenes, and to identify from which plant it is possible to isolate them. This could direct the work of researchers seeking to identify known or new molecules useful for their possible biological properties, and ultimately, to confirm the veracity of the proposed and generally accepted biosynthetic pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Di Fabio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Anna De Marco
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
- BAT Center - Interuniversity Center for Studies on Bioinspired Agro-Environmental Technology, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Afef Ladhari
- Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie (INAT), Université de Carthage, Tunis
| | - Armando Zarrelli
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Federico II, Napoli, Italy
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Chen Y, Li H, Wang K, Wang Y. Recent Advances in Synthetic Drugs and Natural Actives Interacting with OAT3. Molecules 2023; 28:4740. [PMID: 37375294 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Revised: 06/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic anion transporter 3 (OAT3) is predominantly expressed in the kidney and plays a vital role in drug clearance. Consequently, co-ingestion of two OAT3 substrates may alter the pharmacokinetics of the substrate. This review summarizes drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and herbal-drug interactions (HDIs) mediated by OAT3, and inhibitors of OAT3 in natural active compounds in the past decade. This provides a valuable reference for the combined use of substrate drugs/herbs for OAT3 in clinical practice in the future and for the screening of OAT3 inhibitors to avoid harmful interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Chen
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
- Rizhao Huawei Institute of Comprehensive Health Industries, Shandong Keepfit Biotech. Co., Ltd., Rizhao 276800, China
| | - Hongyan Li
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
- Rizhao Huawei Institute of Comprehensive Health Industries, Shandong Keepfit Biotech. Co., Ltd., Rizhao 276800, China
| | - Ke Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
- Rizhao Huawei Institute of Comprehensive Health Industries, Shandong Keepfit Biotech. Co., Ltd., Rizhao 276800, China
| | - Yousheng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Geriatric Nutrition and Health, Ministry of Education, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing 100048, China
- Rizhao Huawei Institute of Comprehensive Health Industries, Shandong Keepfit Biotech. Co., Ltd., Rizhao 276800, China
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Di Fabio G, Zarrelli A. Dihydrophenanthrene Dimers: Why and Where It Is Possible to Isolate Their Precursors. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202201068. [PMID: 36919925 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202201068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
An interesting class of compounds of natural origin is dihydrophenanthrene dimers, which are characterized by a series of remarkable biological properties. Considering the hypothesis that each dimer is obtained through a biosynthetic mechanism that involves the coupling of the corresponding radicals of the single dihydrophenanthrene unit, we identified 29 dihydrophenanthrenes. Of these dihydrophenanthrenes, 11 were new compounds that could be isolated from 10 different plant species; 11 had already been identified, but not yet isolated in the 17 different plant species from which the corresponding dimers had been isolated; and 7 were known and had been isolated in the same plant sources of the corresponding dimers. A targeted analysis of several natural extracts from specific plant sources would allow the identification of known or new molecules with potential and/or specific biological activities and, in a final analysis, would confirm the relative biosynthetic mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Di Fabio
- Department of Chemical Science, University of Naples FEDERICO II, Complesso Monte Sant'Angelo, 80126, Napoli, Italy
| | - Armando Zarrelli
- Department of Chemical Science, University of Naples FEDERICO II, Complesso Monte Sant'Angelo, 80126, Napoli, Italy
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Bi Y, Wang X, Ding H, He F, Han L, Zhang Y. Transporter-mediated Natural Product-Drug Interactions. PLANTA MEDICA 2023; 89:119-133. [PMID: 35304735 DOI: 10.1055/a-1803-1744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The increasing use of natural products in clinical practice has raised great concerns about the potential natural product-drug interactions (NDIs). Drug transporters mediate the transmembrane passage of a broad range of drugs, and thus are important determinants for drug pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Generally, transporters can be divided into ATP binding cassette (ABC) family and solute carrier (SLC) family. Numerous natural products have been identified as inhibitors, substrates, inducers, and/or activators of drug transporters. This review article aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the recent progress on the research of NDIs, focusing on the main drug transporters, such as P-glycoprotein (P-gp), breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP), organic anion transporter 1 and 3 (OAT1/OAT3), organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 and 1B3 (OATP1B1/OATP1B3), organic cation transporter 2 (OCT2), multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1 and 2-K (MATE1/MATE2-K). Additionally, the challenges and strategies of studying NDIs are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yajuan Bi
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Xue Wang
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, USA
| | - Hui Ding
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Feng He
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, P. R. China
| | - Lifeng Han
- Tianjin State Key Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Key Laboratory of TCM Chemistry and Analysis, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Youcai Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, P. R. China
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Yao L, Fang B, Hu Q, Lei Y, Bao L, Hu Y. Phenanthrenes/dihydrophenanthrenes: the selectivity controlled by different benzynes and allenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:15185-15188. [PMID: 33216071 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc06300b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A method for the intermolecular annulation of benzynes with allenes is disclosed. This protocol utilized allenes as an unconventional diene component for the selective synthesis of phenanthrenes and dihydrophenanthrenes under the control of different benzyne precursors, featuring high atom-economy and good functional group compatibility. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that different migratory routes of the aromatic C-H bond are crucial for the observed selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangliang Yao
- Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Key Laboratory of Molecular-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
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Milián A, García-García P, Pérez-Redondo A, Sanz R, Vaquero JJ, Fernández-Rodríguez MA. Selective Synthesis of Phenanthrenes and Dihydrophenanthrenes via Gold-Catalyzed Cycloisomerization of Biphenyl Embedded Trienynes. Org Lett 2020; 22:8464-8469. [PMID: 32969663 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Readily available o'-alkenyl-o-alkynylbiaryls, a particular type of 1,7-enynes, undergo a selective cycloisomerization reaction in the presence of a gold(I) catalyst to give interesting phenanthrene and dihydrophenanthrene derivatives in high yields. The solvent used provokes a switch in the evolution of the gold intermediate and plays a key role in the reaction outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Milián
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica y Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Quı́mica "Andrés M. del Rı́o" (IQAR). Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS). Campus Cientı́fico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Patricia García-García
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica y Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Quı́mica "Andrés M. del Rı́o" (IQAR). Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS). Campus Cientı́fico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Adrián Pérez-Redondo
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica y Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Quı́mica "Andrés M. del Rı́o" (IQAR). Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS). Campus Cientı́fico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Quı́mica Orgánica, Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Juan J Vaquero
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica y Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Quı́mica "Andrés M. del Rı́o" (IQAR). Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS). Campus Cientı́fico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
| | - Manuel A Fernández-Rodríguez
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica y Quı́mica Inorgánica, Instituto de Investigación Quı́mica "Andrés M. del Rı́o" (IQAR). Universidad de Alcalá (IRYCIS). Campus Cientı́fico-Tecnológico, Facultad de Farmacia, Autovía A-II, Km 33.1, 28805 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain
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