1
|
Du X, Liu Z, Li Z, Yuan X, Li C, Zhang M, Zhang Z, Hu X, Guo K. Aminocyclopropenium as a novel hydrogen bonding organocatalyst for cycloaddition of carbon disulfide and epoxide to prepare cyclic dithiocarbonate. RSC Adv 2024; 14:10378-10389. [PMID: 38567344 PMCID: PMC10985464 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra00937a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
The smallest Hückel aromatic ring cyclopropenium substituted by electron-donating C-amino groups produced a aminocyclopropenium electron-rich cation. A bifunctional aminocyclopropenium halide catalyst installed with bis-(hydroxyethyl) functions on the amino group was then designed. A typical (diethanolamino)cyclopropenium halide catalyst C5·I was screened optimally for the cycloaddition of carbon disulfide into an epoxide to produce cyclic dithiocarbonate with an excellent conversion (95%) and high selectivity (92%). The electrostatic enhancement of alkyl C-H HBD capability was implemented via vicinal positive charges on the cyclopropenium core, and the acidity of the terminal O-H hydrogen proton increased by intramolecular H-bonding between the two hydroxy groups on the diethanolamino group (O-H⋯O-H). Then, a hybrid H-bond donor comprising enhanced alkyl C-H and hydroxy O-H was formed. The hybrid HBD offered by aminocyclopropenium was vital in activating the epoxide and stabilizing the intermediate, resulting in reduced O/S scrambling. Moreover, weakly coordinated iodide anion served as a nucleophilic reagent to open the ring of the epoxide. The cooperative catalytic mechanism of the HBD cation and halide anion was supported by NMR titrations and control experiments. Eleven epoxides with various substituents were converted into the corresponding cyclic thiocarbonate with high conversion and selectivity under mild conditions (25 °C, 6 h) without a solvent. The cycloaddition of carbon disulfide with epoxides catalyzed by aminocyclopropenium developed a new working model for hydrogen bonding organocatalysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xinru Du
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Ziqi Liu
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Xin Yuan
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Chunyu Li
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Zhihao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Xin Hu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| | - Kai Guo
- State Key Laboratory Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University 30 Puzhu Road South Nanjing 211816 China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Steiner MR, Schmallegger M, Donner L, Hlina JA, Marschner C, Baumgartner J, Slugovc C. Using the phospha-Michael reaction for making phosphonium phenolate zwitterions. Beilstein J Org Chem 2024; 20:41-51. [PMID: 38230356 PMCID: PMC10790659 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.20.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2024] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
The reactions of 2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-(diphenylphosphino)phenol and various Michael acceptors (acrylonitrile, acrylamide, methyl vinyl ketone, several acrylates, methyl vinyl sulfone) yield the respective phosphonium phenolate zwitterions at room temperature. Nine different zwitterions were synthesized and fully characterized. Zwitterions with the poor Michael acceptors methyl methacrylate and methyl crotonate formed, but could not be isolated in pure form. The solid-state structures of two phosphonium phenolate molecules were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. The bonding situation in the solid state together with NMR data suggests an important contribution of an ylidic resonance structure in these molecules. The phosphonium phenolates are characterized by UV-vis absorptions peaking around 360 nm and exhibit a negative solvatochromism. An analysis of the kinetics of the zwitterion formation was performed for three Michael acceptors (acrylonitrile, methyl acrylate, and acrylamide) in two different solvents (chloroform and methanol). The results revealed the proton transfer step necessary to stabilize the initially formed carbanion as the rate-determining step. A preorganization of the carbonyl bearing Michael acceptors allowed for reasonable fast direct proton transfer from the phenol in aprotic solvents. In contrast, acrylonitrile, not capable of forming a similar preorganization, is hardly reactive in chloroform solution, while in methanol the corresponding phosphonium phenolate is formed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias R Steiner
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Organocatalysis in Polymerization, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Max Schmallegger
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Larissa Donner
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Organocatalysis in Polymerization, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Johann A Hlina
- Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, University of Graz, Schubertstraße 1, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Christoph Marschner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Judith Baumgartner
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Christian Slugovc
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
- Christian Doppler Laboratory for Organocatalysis in Polymerization, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Toda Y, Kobayashi T, Hirai F, Yano T, Oikawa M, Sukegawa K, Shimizu M, Ito F, Suga H. Visible-Light-Driven C-H Imidation of Arenes and Heteroarenes by a Phosphonium Ylide Organophotoredox Catalyst: Application to C-H Functionalization of Alkenes. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37262322 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00988] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
Phosphonium ylide catalysis through an oxidative quenching cycle has been developed for visible-light-driven C-H imidation of arenes and heteroarenes. The present protocol could be applied not only to trihalomethylative lactonization reactions involving trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, and tribromomethyl radicals but also to the first example of an organophotoredox-catalyzed imidative lactonization reaction involving a nitrogen-centered electrophilic radical species.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Toda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Toya Kobayashi
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Fumiya Hirai
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Takamichi Yano
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Makoto Oikawa
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Kimiya Sukegawa
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Masahiro Shimizu
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| | - Fuyuki Ito
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Education, Shinshu University, Nagano 380-8544, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Suga
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Caballero MP, Carrascosa F, Cruz‐Martínez F, Castro‐Osma JA, Rodríguez AM, North M, Lara‐Sánchez A, Tejeda J. [4‐(2‐Hydroxyphenyl)imidazolium Salts as Organocatalysts for Cycloaddition of Isocyanates and Epoxides to Yield Oxazolidin‐2‐ones. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María P. Caballero
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Orgíaca y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas 13071-Ciudad Real Spain
| | - Fernando Carrascosa
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Orgíaca y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas 13071-Ciudad Real Spain
| | - Felipe Cruz‐Martínez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Orgíaca y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas 13071-Ciudad Real Spain
| | - José A. Castro‐Osma
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Orgíaca y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Facultad de Farmacia 02071 -Albacete Spain
| | - Ana M. Rodríguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Orgíaca y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas 13071-Ciudad Real Spain
| | - Michael North
- Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence Department of Chemistry The University of York Heslington York YO10 5DD UK
| | - Agustín Lara‐Sánchez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Orgíaca y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas 13071-Ciudad Real Spain
| | - Juan Tejeda
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica Orgíaca y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA) Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas 13071-Ciudad Real Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Natongchai W, Posada-Pérez S, Phungpanya C, Luque-Urrutia JA, Solà M, D’Elia V, Poater A. Enhancing the Catalytic Performance of Group I, II Metal Halides in the Cycloaddition of CO2 to Epoxides under Atmospheric Conditions by Cooperation with Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Highly Nucleophilic Aminopyridines: Experimental and Theoretical Study. J Org Chem 2022; 87:2873-2886. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c02770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wuttichai Natongchai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Sergio Posada-Pérez
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona 17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Chalida Phungpanya
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Jesús Antonio Luque-Urrutia
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona 17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona 17003, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Valerio D’Elia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), 555 Moo 1, Payupnai, WangChan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, C/M. Aurèlia Capmany, 69, Girona 17003, Catalonia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Toda Y, Tanaka K, Matsuda R, Sakamoto T, Katsumi S, Shimizu M, Ito F, Suga H. A phosphonium ylide as a visible light organophotoredox catalyst. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3591-3594. [PMID: 33710240 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00996f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A phosphonium ylide-based visible light organophotoredox catalyst has been designed and successfully applied to halohydrin synthesis using trichloroacetonitrile and epoxides. An oxidative quenching cycle by the ylide catalyst was established, which was confirmed by experimental mechanistic studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yasunori Toda
- Department of Materials Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Shinshu University, 4-17-1 Wakasato, Nagano 380-8553, Japan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Das M, Rodríguez A, Lo PKT, Moran WJ. Synthesis of Oxazolidinones by a Hypervalent Iodine Mediated Cyclization of
N
‐Allylcarbamates. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202001451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mirdyul Das
- Department of Chemistry University of Huddersfield Queensgate Huddersfield HD1 3DH U.K
| | - Arantxa Rodríguez
- Department of Chemistry University of Huddersfield Queensgate Huddersfield HD1 3DH U.K
| | - Pui Kin Tony Lo
- Department of Chemistry University of Huddersfield Queensgate Huddersfield HD1 3DH U.K
| | - Wesley J. Moran
- Department of Chemistry University of Huddersfield Queensgate Huddersfield HD1 3DH U.K
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Shi Y, Pan B, Yu J, Zhou Y, Zhou J. Recent Advances in Applying Carbonyl‐stabilized Phosphorus Ylides for Catalysis. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Shi
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Bo‐Wen Pan
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Jin‐Sheng Yu
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhou
- College of Pharmacy Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guiyang 550025 P. R. China
| | - Jian Zhou
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics and New Drug Development Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes East China Normal University Shanghai 200062 P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry CAS Shanghai 200032 P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|