1
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Zhou X, Wang J, Ma D, Shen Y, Zhao Y, Wu J. Electrochemical synthesis of phosphorylated azaspiro[4.5]di/trienones through dearomative spirocyclization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024. [PMID: 38916454 DOI: 10.1039/d4cc02638a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
Cp2Fe-mediated electrochemical synthesis of a diverse array of phosphorylated azaspiro[4.5]di/trienones has been developed, which demonstrated broad substrate scope and good diastereoselectivity. It represents the first example of electrochemical synthesis of phosphorylated azaspiro[4.5]di/trienones, circumventing the need for external oxidants and high temperatures. Moreover, a plausible mechanism including radical-initiated dearomative cyclization driven by ferrocenium cations has been provided, which was supported by the related mechanistic study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaocong Zhou
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Jian Wang
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Dumei Ma
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, China
| | - Yirui Shen
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University of Technology, 315211 Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, 361005 Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Ju Wu
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
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2
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Tan P, Wang S, Li G, Wang H, Zhao Z, Jiang H, Xie L, Yang L, Chen J, Zhang Z. Oxidative Cascade Iodocyclization of 1, n-Dienes: Synthesis of Iodinated Benzo[ b]azepine and Benzo[ b]azocine Derivatives. J Org Chem 2024; 89:6405-6415. [PMID: 38603543 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
An oxidative cascade iodocyclization of 1,7- or 1,8-dienes has been realized under mild conditions. By employing I2 as an iodine source, this protocol provides a concise and efficient approach to a great deal of biologically significant iodinated benzo[b]azepine and benzo[b]azocine derivatives in moderate to good yields. The gram-scale synthesis and further transformation of products render the approach practical and attractive. Radical trapping and deuterium-labeling experiments help to understand the mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengpeng Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Shilong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Guiling Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Huichao Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Ziheng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Haochen Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Lei Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, P. R. China
| | - Liru Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Jinchun Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
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3
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Cui HL. Recent advances in oxidative chlorination. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1580-1601. [PMID: 38312070 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob02012f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2024]
Abstract
Considering the wide occurrence and extensive application of organic chlorides in many research fields, the development of easy, practical and green chlorination methodologies is much needed. In the oxidative chlorination strategy, active chlorinating species can be in situ formed by the interaction of easily accessible chlorides such as NaCl, HCl, KCl, CHCl3, etc. and suitable oxidants. Among the established chlorination approaches, this strategy is an attractive one as it features the use of readily available, cheap and safe inorganic or organic chlorides, good atom economy of chlorine, and multiple choices of oxidants. This review summarizes the representative methodologies in the field of oxidative chlorination, covering 2013 to 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Lei Cui
- Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences, 319 Honghe Ave., Yongchuan, Chongqing, 402160, PR China.
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4
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Reddy CR, Srinivasu E, Subbarao M. Seleno/Thio-functionalized ipso-Annulation of N-Propiolyl-2-arylbenzimidazole to Construct Azaspiro[5,5]undecatrienones. J Org Chem 2023; 88:16485-16496. [PMID: 37943010 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Till date, the ipso-cyclization of propiolamides is limited to provide azaspiro[4,5]decatrienones. Herein, we present the first example of ipso-carbocyclization, leading to azaspiro[5,5]-undecatrienones from N-propiolyl-2-arylbenzimidazoles, involving both the radical-based and electrophilic reactions. This report establishes an access to a wide range of chalcogenated (SCN/SCF3/SePh) benzimidazo-fused azaspiro[5,5]undecatrienones in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Ejjirotu Srinivasu
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Muppidi Subbarao
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (CSIR-IICT), Hyderabad 500007, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
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5
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Li M, Peng M, Huang W, Zhao L, Wang S, Kang C, Jiang G, Ji F. Electrochemical Oxidative Carbonylation of NH-Sulfoximines. Org Lett 2023; 25:7529-7534. [PMID: 37819202 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
The electrochemical synthesis of N-aroylsulfoximines features the use of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (TBAI) as the medium and a broad substrate scope, thus affording a wide range of N-aroylated sulfoximines in moderate to good yields. The advantages of this electrochemical strategy are augmented by mild reaction conditions that are external oxidant-free, ligand-free, and easy to scale up to gram scale. Both the control experiments and the mechanistic studies revealed that the whole electrochemical process proceeded through a palladium (II/IV/II) catalytic cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingzhe Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Mengyu Peng
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Wenxiu Huang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Longqiang Zhao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Shoucai Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Chen Kang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Fanghua Ji
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magnetochemical Function Materials, College of Chemistry and Bio-engineering, Guilin University of Technology, 12 Jiangan Road, Guilin 541004, China
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6
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Nagar R, Suwalka D, Malviya BK, Verma VP, Jassal AK, Sharma S. Electrochemical Post-Ugi Cyclization for the Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Spirolactams. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13977-13994. [PMID: 37695028 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
The combination of the Ugi reaction and electro-organic synthesis can aid in the creation of novel heterocycles that have not been previously explored. In this study, a new strategy utilizing bis-amides from the Ugi reaction has been developed, which can produce C-S, C-Se, and C-C═O functionalized five-membered spirolactams mediated by electricity under catalyst- and metal-free conditions. Notably, this approach can be applied using a microelectro-flow reactor (μ-EFR) for gram-scale synthesis. The described strategy can synthesize complex azaspiro-fused tricyclic scaffolds with high diastereo- and regioselectivity, highlighting its versatility and potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riya Nagar
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
| | - Dinesh Suwalka
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
| | | | - Ved Prakash Verma
- Department of Chemistry, Banasthali University, Niwai-Jodhpuriya Road, Vanasthali 304022, India
| | - Amanpreet Kaur Jassal
- Department of Chemistry, U.G.C. Centre of Advance Studies in Chemistry, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 143005, India
| | - Siddharth Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001, India
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7
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Zhang Z, Zhang W, Hou ZW, Li P, Wang L. Electrophilic Halospirocyclization of N-Benzylacrylamides to Access 4-Halomethyl-2-azaspiro[4.5]decanes. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13610-13621. [PMID: 37694951 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
An electrophilic spirocyclization of N-benzylacrylamides with N-halosuccinimides (NXS) as the halogenating reagents has been developed. This reaction is carried out at room temperature under simple conditions without relying on metal reagents, photochemistry, or electrochemistry, providing a fast and efficient route to synthesize a wide variety of 4-halomethyl-2-azaspiro[4.5]decanes with satisfactory yields. The approach is further highlighted through gram-scale synthesis and diverse transformations of the spiro products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongyi Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, Anhui, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Zhong-Wei Hou
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
| | - Pinhua Li
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, Anhui, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Lei Wang
- Advanced Research Institute and School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei 235000, Anhui, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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8
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Hu M, Zhang S, Qin C, Nie H, Xiong Z, Shi X, Zhao Y, Li M, Wang S, Ji F, Jiang G. Selective Electrochemical Halogenation of Functionalized Quinolone. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12958-12970. [PMID: 37620989 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
This work describes an effective C3-H halogenation of quinoline-4(1H)-ones under electrochemical conditions, in which potassium halides serve as both halogenating agents and electrolytes. The protocol provides expedient access to different halogenated quinoline-4(1H)-ones with unique regioselectivity, broad substrate scope, and gram-scale synthesis employing convenient, environmentally friendly electrolysis, in an undivided cell. Mechanism studies have shown that halogen radicals can promote the activation of N-H bonds in quinolones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meiqian Hu
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuai Zhang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Changsheng Qin
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongsheng Nie
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhicheng Xiong
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyu Shi
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yumiao Zhao
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Mingzhe Li
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Shoucai Wang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Fanghua Ji
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Electrochemical and Magneto-Chemical Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin 541004, People's Republic of China
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9
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Tan P, Lu L, Wang S, Wang J, Chen J, Zhang Y, Xie L, Yang S, Chen J, Zhang Z. Photo- or Electrochemical Cyclization of Dienes with Diselenides to Access Seleno-Benzo[ b]azepines. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 37220067 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A cascade selenylation/cyclization of dienes with diselenides has been realized under visible-light irradiation or electrolysis conditions. Employing O2 or electricity as a "green" oxidant, this protocol provides a green and efficient method for an array of biologically important seleno-benzo[b]azepine derivatives in moderate to good yields. The direct sunlight irradiation and gram-scale reaction render the approach practical and attractive.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengpeng Tan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Liwang Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Shilong Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Junxin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Jiayang Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Yijia Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Lei Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252000, P. R. China
| | - Shubin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Jinchun Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, P. R. China
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10
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Shi J, Wang Z, Teng X, Zhang B, Sun K, Wang X. Electro-Oxidative C3-Selenylation of Pyrido[1,2- a]pyrimidin-4-ones. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28052206. [PMID: 36903450 PMCID: PMC10005275 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28052206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2023] [Revised: 02/22/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this work, we achieved a C3-selenylation of pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones using an electrochemically driven external oxidant-free strategy. Various structurally diverse seleno-substituted N-heterocycles were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. Through radical trapping experiments, GC-MS analysis and cyclic voltammetry study, a plausible mechanism for this selenylation was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwei Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Zhichuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xiaoxu Teng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China
| | - Bing Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
- Correspondence: (B.Z.); (X.W.)
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China
- Correspondence: (B.Z.); (X.W.)
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11
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Shan L, Li H, Zheng W, Wang X, Wang X, Hu Y. Tandem Synthesis of 2-Azaspiro[4.5]deca-1,6,9-trien-8-ones Based on Tf 2O-Promoted Activation of N-(2-Propyn-1-yl) Amides. J Org Chem 2023; 88:525-533. [PMID: 36522846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Structurally novel 2-azaspiro[4.5]deca-1,6,9-trien-8-ones were synthesized from N-(2-propyn-1-yl) amides and 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzenes by a tandem method consisting of a Tf2O-promoted amide activation and a TfOH-promoted Friedel-Crafts ipso-cyclization. The method offered the first example of using N-(2-propyn-1-yl) amides as substrates in both Tf2O-promoted secondary amide activation and the synthesis of azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-8-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lidong Shan
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Hongchen Li
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Weiping Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xingyong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
| | - Yuefei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P. R. China
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12
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Electro-redox strategy for synthesis of dehydroaltenusin analogs through alkoxy-oxylactonizative phenol dearomatization. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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13
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Raji Reddy C, Subbarao M, Kolgave DH, Ajaykumar U, Vinaya PP. Access to Diverse Seleno-spirocyclohexadienones via Ag(II)-Catalyzed Selenylative ipso-Annulation with Se and Boronic Acids. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:38045-38052. [PMID: 36312410 PMCID: PMC9608386 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
An efficient and straightforward synthesis of diversified seleno-azaspiro-2,5-cyclohexadienones from N-(4-methoxy aryl)propiolamides using elemental selenium and boronic acids has been demonstrated. The reaction proceeds through silver-catalyzed oxidative dearomatization in the presence of potassium persulfate (K2S2O8) as the oxidant. Further, this approach was extended to N-(4-methoxy aryl)propiolates and biaryl ynones to access the corresponding selenylated oxospiro-2,5-cyclohexadienones and spiro[5,5]trienones, respectively. The present three-component method offers the diverse substitutions on selenium involving two C-Se and one C-C bond formations.
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14
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Wang J, Lu XX, Yang RP, Xiang ZH, Zhang BB, Chao S, Liu L, Yan Y, Shang X. Synthesis of Spiro[5.5]trienones- and Spiro[4.5]trienones-Fused Selenocyanates via Electrophilic Selenocyanogen Cyclization and Dearomative Spirocyclization. J Org Chem 2022; 87:13089-13101. [PMID: 36170059 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A practical strategy for the synthesis of spiro[5.5]trienones-fused selenocyanates and spiro[4.5]trienones-fused selenocyanates through electrophilic selenocyanogen cyclization and dearomative spirocyclization is reported. This approach was conducted under mild conditions with broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance. The utility of this procedure is exhibited in the late-stage functionalization of nature product and drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Wang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Lu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Run-Ping Yang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Zhi-Hao Xiang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Bing-Bing Zhang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Shujun Chao
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Lixia Liu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Yunhui Yan
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
| | - Xuefang Shang
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China
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15
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Raji Reddy C, Kolgave DH, Ajaykumar U, Ramesh R. Copper(II)-catalyzed oxidative ipso-annulation of N-arylpropiolamides and biaryl ynones with 1,3-diketones: construction of diketoalkyl spiro-trienones. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6879-6889. [PMID: 35972321 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01282k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented copper-catalyzed ipso-annulation reaction of N-(p-methoxyaryl)propiolamides with 1,3-diketones has been developed, which enables the assembly of diketoalkylated spiro[4.5]trienones involving oxidative dearomatization in the presence of ammonium persulfate [(NH4)2S2O8] as the oxidant. This protocol was extended to biaryl ynones, efficiently affording the diketoalkylated spiro[5.5]trienones in good yields. The significance of the diketoalkyl functionality has been illustrated by further transformation into 3-pyrazoyl spiro-trienone, a structurally unique motif.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chada Raji Reddy
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Dattahari H Kolgave
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Uprety Ajaykumar
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
| | - Remya Ramesh
- Department of Organic Synthesis & Process Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad - 500007, India. .,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201 002, India
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16
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Adler P, Perez V, Roupnel L, Fadel A, Rabasso N. Cerium(IV)‐Mediated Carbon‐Carbon Bond Formation for the Synthesis of Spirodienone Lactams. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pauline Adler
- Méthodologie Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d'Orsay 91405 Orsay France
| | - Vincent Perez
- Méthodologie Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d'Orsay 91405 Orsay France
| | - Loïc Roupnel
- Services communs Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d'Orsay 91405 Orsay France
| | - Antoine Fadel
- Méthodologie Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d'Orsay 91405 Orsay France
| | - Nicolas Rabasso
- Méthodologie Synthèse et Molécules Thérapeutiques Université Paris-Saclay CNRS Institut de chimie moléculaire et des matériaux d'Orsay 91405 Orsay France
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17
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Yang M, Hua J, Wang H, Ma T, Liu C, He W, Zhu N, Hu Y, Fang Z, Guo K. Photomediated Spirocyclization of N-Benzyl Propiolamide with N-Iodosuccinimide for Access to Azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8445-8457. [PMID: 35678323 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A metal- and oxidant-free route for affording azaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-3,8-dione via photomediated iodinated spirocyclization of N-(4-methoxybenzyl) propiolamide has been developed. The reaction underwent a radical addition/ipso-cyclization/dearomatization process at room temperature and successfully constructed C-C and C-I bonds. This green and convenient approach could be generally expanded to produce a range of iodinated spirocyclization products in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Yang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jiawei Hua
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Hao Wang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Tao Ma
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Chengkou Liu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Wei He
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yujing Hu
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zheng Fang
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kai Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211800, China
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18
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Li X, Zhang B, Zhao B, Wang X, Xu L, Du Y. Synthesis of 3‐Halogenated Quinolin‐2‐Ones from
N
‐Arylpropynamides
via
Hypervalent Iodine(III)−Mediated Umpolung Process. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxian Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Beibei Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Bingyue Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofan Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Lingzhi Xu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunfei Du
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery & High-Efficiency School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 People's Republic of China
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19
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Vaskevych AI, Savinchuk NO, Vaskevych RI, Rusanov EB, Vovk MV. Chalcogenation/pyrrolo(pyrido)annulation of 2-(3-butenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones by arylsulfenyl(selenyl) chlorides. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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20
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"Green Is the Color": An Update on Ecofriendly Aspects of Organoselenium Chemistry. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27051597. [PMID: 35268698 PMCID: PMC8911681 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27051597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Organoselenium compounds have been successfully applied in biological, medicinal and material sciences, as well as a powerful tool for modern organic synthesis, attracting the attention of the scientific community. This great success is mainly due to the breaking of paradigm demonstrated by innumerous works, that the selenium compounds were toxic and would have a potential impact on the environment. In this update review, we highlight the relevance of these compounds in several fields of research as well as the possibility to synthesize them through more environmentally sustainable methodologies, involving catalytic processes, flow chemistry, electrosynthesis, as well as by the use of alternative energy sources, including mechanochemical, photochemistry, sonochemical and microwave irradiation.
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21
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Li N, Shi Z, Yuan Y, Li Z, Ye KY. Rapid synthesis of spirodienones via electrochemical dearomative spirocyclization in flow. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01392d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
An electrochemical dearomative spirocyclization in flow has been developed, featuring the use of electrons as the clean oxidant in a minimum amount of electrolytes to afford diverse spirodienones in a short reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Li
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Zhaojiang Shi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Yaofeng Yuan
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Zhen Li
- Institute of Molecular Aggregation Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Ke-Yin Ye
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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22
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Yuan JW, Chen Q, Wu WT, Zhao JJ, Yang LR, Xiao YM, Mao P, Qu LB. Selectfluor-mediated construction of 3-arylselenenyl and 3,4-bisarylselenenyl spiro[4.5]trienones via cascade annulation of N-phenylpropiolamides with diselenides. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00869f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A cascade annulation of N-phenylpropiolamides with diselenides leading to the construction of 3-arylselenenyl spiro[4.5]trienones was realized under mild conditions with Selectfluor as the sole oxidant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Wei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Qian Chen
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Wen-Tao Wu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Jian-Jun Zhao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Liang-Ru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Yong-Mei Xiao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Pu Mao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
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23
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Yuan JW, Shen L, Ma M, Feng S, Yang W, Yang L, Xiao YM, Zhang S, Qu L. Visible-Light-Induced Tandem Difluoroalkylated Spirocyclization of N-Arylpropiolamides: Access to C3-Difluoroacetylated Spiro[4,5]trienones. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj00131d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A visible-light-catalyzed difluoroacetylated spirocyclization of N-arylpropiolamides with ethyl bromodifluoroacetate as a CF2CO2Et radical precursor is described. This approach allows the formation of two carbon-carbon bonds and one carbon-oxygen bond in...
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24
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Mo K, Zhou X, Wu J, Zhao Y. Radical-induced denitration of N-( p-nitrophenyl)propiolamides coupled with dearomatization: access to phosphonylated/trifluoromethylated azaspiro[4.5]-trienones. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 58:1306-1309. [PMID: 34913445 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05724c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
A robust dearomative denitration of nitroarene derivatives induced by a radical ipso-cyclization process has been developed, delivering valuable phosphonated or trifluoromethylated azaspiro[4.5]trienones with good functional group tolerance. This represents a convenient and powerful approach to activate nitroarenes in a radical manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kangdong Mo
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Xiaocong Zhou
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Ju Wu
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China. .,Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Yufen Zhao
- Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China. .,Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Zhejiang, China.
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25
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Yuan JW, Mou CX, Zhang Y, Hu WY, Yang LR, Xiao YM, Mao P, Zhang SR, Qu LB. Transition-metal catalyzed oxidative spirocyclization of N-aryl alkynamides with methylarenes under microwave irradiation. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10348-10358. [PMID: 34812461 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01970h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A practical synthetic route to construct a variety of 3-benzyl spiro[4,5]trienones was developed via transition-metal Cu/Ag-catalyzed oxidative ipso-annulation of activated alkynes with unactivated toluenes using TBPB as an oxidant under microwave irradiation. This method allows the formation of two carbon-carbon bonds and one carbon-oxygen bond in a single reaction through a sequence of C-H oxidative coupling, ipso-carbocyclization and dearomatization. The advantages of this protocol are its operational simplicity and broad substrate scope, and the ability to afford the desired products in moderate to good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Wei Yuan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Chen-Xu Mou
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Yang Zhang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Wen-Yu Hu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Liang-Ru Yang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Yong-Mei Xiao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Pu Mao
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Shou-Ren Zhang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Nanocomposites and Applications, Institute of Nanostructured Functional Materials, Huanghe Science and Technology College, Zhengzhou 450006, P. R. China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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26
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Chalcogenative spirocyclization of N-aryl propiolamides with diselenides/disulfides promoted by Selectfluor. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2021-0154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
A practical and efficient synthetic route to construct a variety of 3-arylselenenyl/3-arylthio spiro[4.5]trienones was developed using Selectfluor reagent as a mild oxidant. This reaction proceeds via a sequence of electrophilic cation addition, spirocyclization and dearomatization, then offers an approach to introduce Se/S-centered cation into the C–C triple bonds. The utility of this protocol were justified by the excellent compatibility of a wide range of functional groups, good yields and scalability under mild reaction conditions.
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27
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Bhargava Reddy M, Peri R, Bhagavathiachari M, Anandhan R. Electrochemical synthesis of isobenzofuran-1-imines using oxidative halocyclization of o-alkynylbenzamides. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:6792-6796. [PMID: 34318854 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00953b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical oxidative 5-exo-dig-oxo-halocyclization of o-alkynylbenzamides was achieved using readily available NaX (X = Cl, Br and I) salts under mild reaction conditions. The use of a cheap and highly stable sodium halide as a halide ion source is impressive for the synthesis of a variety of halogenated isobenzofuran-1-imines. This electrochemical protocol shows regioselectivity and excellent conversion to isobenzofuran-1-imines in good yields without the use of stoichiometric amounts of oxidants and transition metal catalysts.
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28
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Hwang HS, Cho EJ. Complementary Reactivity in Selective Radical Processes: Electrochemistry of Oxadiazolines to Quinazolinones. Org Lett 2021; 23:5148-5152. [PMID: 34142839 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemistry has recently emerged as a sustainable approach for efficiently generating radical intermediates utilizing eco-friendly electric energy. An electrochemical process was developed to transform 1,2,4-oxadiazolines under mild conditions. The electrochemical N-O bond cleavage at a controlled oxidation potential led to the selective synthesis of quinazolinone derivatives that could not be obtained by photocatalytic radical processes, indicating complementary reactivities in radical processes. The electrochemical reaction pathways were fully revealed by density functional theory-based investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ho Seong Hwang
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jin Cho
- Department of Chemistry, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea
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29
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Wang X, Zhang Y, Sun K, Meng J, Zhang B. Study on the Application of Photoelectric Technology in the Synthesis of Selenium-Containing Heterocycles. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202109046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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