1
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Liu L, Zhang Y, Zhao W, Li J. Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex Induced Fused Indoles with Hypervalent Iodine(III) Reagents. Org Lett 2023; 25:6251-6255. [PMID: 37607047 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c02009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
An operationally simple and efficient method for the cyclization of tertiary amines and hypervalent iodine reagents enabled by an EDA complex has been developed. A series of [1,2-α]indoles derivatives were obtained in good yields, including some key intermediates for the synthesis of biologically active molecules. In addition, this established strategy features a broad substrate scope and good functional group tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Analysis and Testing Center, NERC Biomass of Changzhou University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Yage Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Analysis and Testing Center, NERC Biomass of Changzhou University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Wenyan Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Analysis and Testing Center, NERC Biomass of Changzhou University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
| | - Jian Li
- School of Pharmacy, Analysis and Testing Center, NERC Biomass of Changzhou University, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou, 213164, China
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2
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Liu CX, Yin SY, Zhao F, Yang H, Feng Z, Gu Q, You SL. Rhodium-Catalyzed Asymmetric C-H Functionalization Reactions. Chem Rev 2023; 123:10079-10134. [PMID: 37527349 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
This review summarizes the advancements in rhodium-catalyzed asymmetric C-H functionalization reactions during the last two decades. Parallel to the rapidly developed palladium catalysis, rhodium catalysis has attracted extensive attention because of its unique reactivity and selectivity in asymmetric C-H functionalization reactions. In recent years, Rh-catalyzed asymmetric C-H functionalization reactions have been significantly developed in many respects, including catalyst design, reaction development, mechanistic investigation, and application in the synthesis of complex functional molecules. This review presents an explicit outline of catalysts and ligands, mechanism, the scope of coupling reagents, and applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Xu Liu
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Si-Yong Yin
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Fangnuo Zhao
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Hui Yang
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Zuolijun Feng
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Qing Gu
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
| | - Shu-Li You
- New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China
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3
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Palomba M, Dias IFC, Cocchioni M, Marini F, Santi C, Bagnoli L. Vinylation of N-Heteroarenes through Addition/Elimination Reactions of Vinyl Selenones. Molecules 2023; 28:6026. [PMID: 37630278 PMCID: PMC10459632 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28166026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
A new protocol for the synthesis of N-vinyl azoles using vinyl selenones and azoles in the presence of potassium hydroxide was developed. This reaction proceeded under mild and transition metal-free conditions through an addition/elimination cascade process. Both aromatic and aliphatic vinyl selenones and various mono-, bi- and tri-cyclic azoles can be tolerated and give terminal N-vinyl azoles in moderate to high yields. A plausible mechanism is also proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Luana Bagnoli
- Group of Catalysis, Synthesis and Organic Green Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Perugia, Via del Liceo, 1, 06123 Perugia, Italy
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4
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Synthesis of Polysubstituted 1,2-Dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-3-ones through Domino Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions of Indol-2-ylmethyl Acetates with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Derivatives. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12121516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A straightforward assembly of polysubstituted 1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]indol-3-ones through a domino palladium-catalyzed reaction of indol-2-ylmethyl acetates with 1,3-dicarbonyl derivatives is described. The key role of the features of the 1,3-dicarbonyls on the reaction outcome has been explored. The employment of 2-methylcyclohexan-1,3-dione as the dicarbonyl source could allow further challenging indole nucleus functionalizations.
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5
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Zheng L, Wang L, Tang Y. Intramolecular Ring-opening of Indole-cyclopropanes ※. ACTA CHIMICA SINICA 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/a22010002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Shelke YG, Hande PE, Gharpure SJ. Recent advances in the synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2- a]indoles and their derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:7544-7574. [PMID: 34524330 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01103k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The pyrrolo[1,2-a]indole unit is a privileged heterocycle found in numerous natural products and has been shown to exhibit diverse pharmacological properties. Thus, recent years have witnessed immense interest from the synthesis community on the synthesis of this scaffold. In light of the ever-increasing demand for pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles in drug discovery, this review provides an overview of recent synthesis methods for the preparation of pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles and their derivatives. The mechanistic pathway and stereo-electronic factors affecting the yield and selectivity of the product are briefly explained. Furthermore, we have attempted to demonstrate the utility of the developed methods in the synthesis of bioactive molecules and natural products, wherever offered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh G Shelke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Pankaj E Hande
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
| | - Santosh J Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai-400076, India.
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7
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Nie Z, Lv H, Li H, Su M, Yang T, Luo W, Liu Q, Guo C. Synthesis of Terminal
N
‐Vinylazoles from Aromatic Aldehydes, DMSO, and Azoles Based DMSO as Terminal Carbon Synthon. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiwen Nie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Huifang Lv
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Miaodong Su
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Tonglin Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiping Luo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
| | - Cancheng Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan University Changsha 410082 People's Republic of China
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8
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Bai JF, Zhao L, Wang F, Yan F, Kano T, Maruoka K, Li Y. Organocatalytic Formal (3 + 2) Cycloaddition toward Chiral Pyrrolo[1,2-a]indoles via Dynamic Kinetic Resolution of Allene Intermediates. Org Lett 2020; 22:5439-5445. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Fei Bai
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Lulu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Fang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
| | - Fachao Yan
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Yuehui Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute of LICP, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics (LICP), Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China
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9
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Du L, Han Y, Zhang H, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Liang Y. Synthesis of 1
H
‐Pyrrolo[1,2‐
a
]indoles
via
Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Annulation of Propargylic Alcohols with 2‐Ethynylanilines. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li‐Juan Du
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 People's Republic of China
| | - Ya‐Ping Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 People's Republic of China
| | - Hong‐Yu Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuecheng Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 People's Republic of China
| | - Jiquan Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyHebei University of Technology Tianjin 300130 People's Republic of China
| | - Yong‐Min Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic ChemistryLanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 People's Republic of China
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10
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Alam MS, Koo S. Deprotection of durable benzenesulfonyl protection for phenols — efficient synthesis of polyphenols. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2017.1393088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sangho Koo
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Myongji University, Yongin, Korea
- Department of Chemistry, Myongji University, Yongin, Korea
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11
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Liu Y, Saurí J, Mevers E, Peczuh MW, Hiemstra H, Clardy J, Martin GE, Williamson RT. Unequivocal determination of complex molecular structures using anisotropic NMR measurements. Science 2017; 356:356/6333/eaam5349. [PMID: 28385960 DOI: 10.1126/science.aam5349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2016] [Accepted: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Assignment of complex molecular structures from nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) data can be prone to interpretational mistakes. Residual dipolar couplings and residual chemical shift anisotropy provide a spatial view of the relative orientations between bonds and chemical shielding tensors, respectively, regardless of separation. Consequently, these data constitute a reliable reporter of global structural validity. Anisotropic NMR parameters can be used to evaluate investigators' structure proposals or structures generated by computer-assisted structure elucidation. Application of the method to several complex structure assignment problems shows promising results that signal a potential paradigm shift from conventional NMR data interpretation, which may be of particular utility for compounds not amenable to x-ray crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizhou Liu
- Structure Elucidation Group, Process and Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 2000 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, NJ 07033, USA
| | - Josep Saurí
- Structure Elucidation Group, Process and Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 33 Avenue Louis Pasteur, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Emily Mevers
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Mark W Peczuh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, 55 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3060, Storrs, CT 06269, USA
| | - Henk Hiemstra
- Van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Jon Clardy
- Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, 240 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Gary E Martin
- Structure Elucidation Group, Process and Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
| | - R Thomas Williamson
- Structure Elucidation Group, Process and Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA.
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12
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Gharpure SJ, Shelke YG. Cascade Radical Cyclization of N-Propargylindoles: Substituents Dictate Stereoselective Formation of N-Fused Indolines versus Indoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:5022-5025. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santosh J. Gharpure
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Yogesh G. Shelke
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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13
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Newton CG, Wang SG, Oliveira CC, Cramer N. Catalytic Enantioselective Transformations Involving C–H Bond Cleavage by Transition-Metal Complexes. Chem Rev 2017; 117:8908-8976. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 643] [Impact Index Per Article: 91.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher G. Newton
- Laboratory of Asymmetric
Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Shou-Guo Wang
- Laboratory of Asymmetric
Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Caio C. Oliveira
- Laboratory of Asymmetric
Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Nicolai Cramer
- Laboratory of Asymmetric
Catalysis and Synthesis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
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