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Rajput D, Kumar A, Jandial T, Karuppasamy M, Bhuvanesh N, Kumar RS, Almansour AI, Sridharan V. Microwave-Assisted Copper(II)-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization of 2-Propargylamino/Oxy-Arylaldehydes and O-Phenylenediamines: Access to Densely Functionalized Benzo[ f]Imidazo[1,2- d][1,4]Oxazepines and Benzo[ f]Imidazo[1,2- d][1,4]Diazepines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8956-8969. [PMID: 35765119 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient microwave-assisted copper(II)-catalyzed cyclization cascade was established starting from readily accessible O/N-propargylated 2-hydroxy or 2-aminobenzaldehydes and o-phenylenediamines to synthesize densely functionalized imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]oxazepines and imidazo[1,2-d][1,4]diazepines in high yields (up to 93%). This one-pot two-step process was found to be highly atom economical (-H2O, -H2) and operationally simple and enabled the generation of two new heterocycle rings (seven- and five-membered) and three new C-N bonds in a single synthetic operation. These reactions well tolerated a variety of substituents including electron-donating and electron-withdrawing groups and furnished the desired fused heterocycles in high yields under microwave irradiation in a very short reaction time. The mechanism of the established protocol involves sequential imine formation-intramolecular cyclization-air oxidation followed by 7-exo-dig cyclization steps. A comparative study between the microwave-assisted approach and conventional heating was also performed to demonstrate the advantages of the microwave-assisted protocol in terms of high yield and shorter reaction time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diksha Rajput
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba, Jammu 181143, J&K, India
| | - Atul Kumar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba, Jammu 181143, J&K, India
| | - Tanvi Jandial
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba, Jammu 181143, J&K, India
| | - Muthu Karuppasamy
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba, Jammu 181143, J&K, India
| | - Nattamai Bhuvanesh
- Department of Chemistry, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Raju Suresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman I Almansour
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Vellaisamy Sridharan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Sciences, Central University of Jammu, Rahya-Suchani (Bagla), District-Samba, Jammu 181143, J&K, India
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Ghosh T, Chatterjee J, Bhakta S. Gold-Catalyzed Hydroarylation Reactions: A Comprehensive Overview. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:7151-7187. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00960a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hydroarylation of alkynes, alkene, and, allene is a cost-effective and efficient way to incorporate unsaturated moieties into aromatic substrates. This review focuses on gold-catalyzed hydroarylation, which produces aromatic alkenes,...
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Zheng SL, Chen L. Synthesis of 2 H-chromenes: recent advances and perspectives. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:10530-10548. [PMID: 34842267 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01906f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
As one type of chromene, 2H-chromenes represent important oxygen heterocycles, which not only widely exist in natural products, pharmaceutical agents and biologically relevant molecules, but have also been used broadly in materials science and organic synthesis. Two major synthetic strategies have been developed towards such compounds. This review mainly focuses on the recent advances in this field, including benzopyran ring formation involving cyclization reactions and the late-stage functionalization of the parent 2H-chromenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Lu Zheng
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, P. R. China.
| | - Long Chen
- Antibiotics Research and Re-evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University, 2025 Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu 610016, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, P. R. China.
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Włodarczyk K, Borowski P, Stankevič M. [1,3]/[1,4]-Sulfur atom migration in β-hydroxyalkylphosphine sulfides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:88-105. [PMID: 32082428 PMCID: PMC7006489 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2019] [Accepted: 01/10/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
β-Hydroxyalkylphosphine sulfides undergo [1,3]- or [1,4]-sulfur atom phosphorus-to-carbon migration in the presence of Lewis or Brønsted acids. The direction of sulfur atom migration depends on the type of acid used for the reaction. In the presence of a Brønsted acid, mainly [1,3]-rearrangement is observed, whereas a Lewis acid catalyzes the [1,4]-sulfur migration. To gain insight into the mechanism of these transformations, the stereochemistry of these rearrangements have been tested, along with the conduction of some control experiments and DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katarzyna Włodarczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Marie Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, 33 Gliniana St., 20-614 Lublin, Poland
| | - Piotr Borowski
- Department of Chromatographic Methods, Faculty of Chemistry, Marie Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, 3 Marie Curie-Skłodowska Sq., 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Marek Stankevič
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Marie Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, 33 Gliniana St., 20-614 Lublin, Poland
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Jiang C, Chen Y, Zhang H, Tan JP, Wang T. Catalyst-Free Synthesis of α-Functionalized 2H-Chromenes in Water: A Tandem Self-Promoted pseudo-Substitution and Decarboxylation Process. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:2938-2944. [PMID: 31298487 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 07/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A catalyst-free decarboxylative reaction between β-keto acids and 2H-chromene acetals in water was developed. This reaction featured a broad substrate scope and easily obtainable starting materials to afford α-functionalized 2H-chromenes in high yields. The synthetic value of this protocol was also demonstrated by the scale-up synthesis and versatile conversions of the title product into other useful compounds. In addition, control experiments indicated that water was essential for the reactivity. Mechanistic studies further revealed that the reaction proceeded through a self-promoted tandem pseudo-substitution and decarboxylation process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhui Jiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212003, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Yayun Chen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212003, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Hongkui Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Tan
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
| | - Tianli Wang
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry&Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, 610064, P. R. China
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Hosseinian A, Ahmadi S, Mohammadi R, Didehban K, Vessally E. A Facile and Promising Synthetic Strategy toward Functionalized 2H-Chromenes from Aryl Propargyl Ethers. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2018.1537306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akram Hosseinian
- School of Engineering Science, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11365-4563, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sheida Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Robab Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Khadijeh Didehban
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
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Song L, Huang F, Guo L, Ouyang MA, Tong R. A cascade Claisen rearrangement/o-quinone methide formation/electrocyclization approach to 2H-chromenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:6021-6024. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc03037a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new approach to 8-substituted 2H-chromenes is developed, featuring a novel cascade aromatic Claisen rearrangement/o-quinone methide formation/6π-electrocyclization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops
- Institute of Plant Virology
- Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Fang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops
- Institute of Plant Virology
- Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Liwen Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops
- Institute of Plant Virology
- Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Ming-An Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops
- Institute of Plant Virology
- Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Rongbiao Tong
- Department of Chemistry
- The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- Kowloon
- China
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