1
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Kumar S L, Servesh A, Chundattu SJ, Tabassum S, Govindaraju S. Elevating pyrrole derivative synthesis: a three-component revolution. Mol Divers 2024:10.1007/s11030-024-10884-y. [PMID: 38769226 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-024-10884-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Pyrrole is an essential chemical with considerable relevance as a pharmaceutical framework for many biologically necessary medications. The growing demand for biologically active compounds calls for a simple one-pot method for generating novel pyrrole derivatives. Nots surprisingly, several multicomponent reactions (MCRs) aim to synthesize pyrrole derivatives. However, this review presents the three-component synthesis of pyrrole derivatives, highlighting the significance of multicomponent reaction in synthesizing eclectic multi-functionalised pyrrole covering the selected literature on the three-component synthesis of substituted pyrrole from 2016 to late 2023. Furthermore, this article classifies the reactions based on the starting material with functional groups involved in the pyrrole ring formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokesh Kumar S
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Anushka Servesh
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Sony J Chundattu
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India
| | - Sumaiya Tabassum
- Department of Chemistry, Surana College, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India
| | - Santhosh Govindaraju
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India.
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2
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Ghosh T, Biswas D, Bhakta S. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Fused Carbo- and Heterocycles: Recent Advances. Chem Asian J 2022; 17:e202200725. [PMID: 36065137 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202200725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2022] [Revised: 09/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The use of palladium catalysts in fused ring synthesis has been increasingly noteworthy in recent years in organic synthesis. It has a lot of potential compared to other transition metal catalysts, because of its one-of-a-kind feature that makes them more widely applicable in a variety of disciplines application. Palladium is important in a variety of Heck processes, including intramolecular, intermolecular, and reductive Heck reactions, which produce diverse carbocycles and heterocycles of biological importance. Under optimal reaction conditions, carbocyclization or heterocyclization occurs, resulting in the production of numerous structural building blocks of naturally occurring compounds. Beside intramolecular Heck-type reactions, cycloaddition, cycloalkylation, oxidative coupling, C-H functionalization, cross-coupling reactions, and carboamidation reactions have also been employed extensively to access fused carbo- and heterocycles of immense biological importance. This review article provides a well-summarized discussion (since 2001) on fused carbo- and heterocycle ring synthesis using palladium catalysts, overviewing their applications, and mechanistic insights.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tapas Ghosh
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Applied Sciences, Simhat, Haringhata, 741249, Haringhata, INDIA
| | - Diptam Biswas
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Applied Chemistry, INDIA
| | - Sayantika Bhakta
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology, Applied Chemistry, INDIA
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3
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Wang P, Yang J, Sun K, Neumann H, Beller M. A general synthesis of aromatic amides via palladium-catalyzed direct aminocarbonylation of aryl chlorides. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00251e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Aryl amines made easy by palladium-catalyzed aminocarbonylation of aryl chlorides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Wang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Ji Yang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Kangkang Sun
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Helfried Neumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V., Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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4
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Philkhana SC, Badmus FO, Dos Reis IC, Kartika R. Recent Advancements in Pyrrole Synthesis. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021; 53:1531-1555. [PMID: 34366491 PMCID: PMC8340853 DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This review article features selected examples on the synthesis of functionalized pyrroles that were reported between 2014 and 2019. Pyrrole is an important nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycle that can be found in numerous compounds of biological and material significance. Given its vast importance, pyrrole continues to be an attractive target for the development of new synthetic reactions. The contents of this article are organized by the starting materials, which can be broadly classified into four different types: substrates bearing π-systems, substrates bearing carbonyl and other polar groups, and substrates bearing heterocyclic motifs. Brief discussions on plausible reaction mechanisms for most transformations are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Chandra Philkhana
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Fatimat O Badmus
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Isaac C Dos Reis
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
| | - Rendy Kartika
- Department of Chemistry, Louisiana State University, 232 Choppin Hall, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA
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Kawase M, Saijo R. The Fascinating Chemistry of Mesoionic 4-Trifluoroacetyl-1,3-oxazolium-5-olates and Related Compounds. HETEROCYCLES 2021. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-21-955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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6
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Chang D, Chen J, Liu Y, Huang H, Qin A, Deng GJ. Metal-Free Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of 1,2,4-Triarylpyrroles. J Org Chem 2020; 86:110-127. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dan Chang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Jinjin Chen
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Huawen Huang
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Anjun Qin
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Guo-Jun Deng
- Key Laboratory for Green Organic Synthesis and Application of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Application of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
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7
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Huang W, Wang K, Liu P, Li M, Ke S, Gu Y. Three-component reactions of aromatic amines, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal to access N-(hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrroles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2020; 16:2920-2928. [PMID: 33335599 PMCID: PMC7722624 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.16.241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
N-(Hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrroles were synthesized from (hetero)arylamines, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and α-bromoacetaldehyde acetal by using aluminum(III) chloride as a Lewis acid catalyst through [1 + 2 + 2] annulation. This new versatile methodology provides a wide scope for the synthesis of different functional N-(hetero)aryl-4,5-unsubstituted pyrrole scaffolds, which can be further derived to access multisubstituted pyrrole-3-carboxamides. In the presence of 1.2 equiv of KI, a polysubstituted pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine derivative was also successfully synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Kaimei Wang
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Ping Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832004, China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Shaoyong Ke
- National Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Biopesticide Engineering Research Centre, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 8 Nanhu Avenue, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430064, China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, The Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering of Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi University, Shihezi City 832004, China
- Key laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1037 Luoyu road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, China
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8
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Safaei H, Firoozi N, Chaboki N, Jehbez SA, Safaei M. Ammonium Chloride as a New Reagent for the Synthesis of Oxazine Derivatives via Biginelli-Type Reaction. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2018.1526810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamidreza Safaei
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Neda Firoozi
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Niloofar Chaboki
- Department of Chemistry, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Seyed Ali Jehbez
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Maryam Safaei
- Young Researchers and Elite Club, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
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9
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Li W, Usman M, Wu LY, Liu WB. Synthesis of 2,3-Ring Fused Pyrroles via Cu-Catalyzed 5- exo-dig Annulation of Alkyne-Tethered Enaminones. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15754-15763. [PMID: 31696709 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed annulation of alkyne-tethered enaminones for the synthesis of 2,3-ring fused pyrroles is reported. The 5-exo-dig cyclization/olefin migration reaction delivers the multisubstituted pyrroles in 59-99% yields with 16 examples. This strategy features easily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, and a cheap ligand-free copper catalyst. The atom-economic transformation provides a simple access to a variety of synthetic useful pyrroles and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weishuang Li
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China.,Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China.,Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China
| | - Lin-Yang Wu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China.,Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China
| | - Wen-Bo Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Organosilicon Compounds & Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China.,Sauvage Center for Molecular Sciences , Wuhan University , Wuhan , Hubei 430072 , China
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10
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Gabriele B, Mancuso R, Veltri L, Ziccarelli I, Della Ca' N. Palladium-Catalyzed Double Cyclization Processes Leading to Polycyclic Heterocycles: Recent Advances. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies; University of Calabria;; Via Pietro Bucci 12 C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies; University of Calabria;; Via Pietro Bucci 12 C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Lucia Veltri
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies; University of Calabria;; Via Pietro Bucci 12 C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Ida Ziccarelli
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Technologies; University of Calabria;; Via Pietro Bucci 12 C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende (CS) Italy
| | - Nicola Della Ca'
- Department of Chemistry; Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability; University of Parma; Parco Area delle Scienze 17/A 43124 Parma Italy
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11
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Huang W, Chen S, Chen Z, Yue M, Li M, Gu Y. Synthesis of Multisubstituted Pyrroles from Enolizable Aldehydes and Primary Amines Promoted by Iodine. J Org Chem 2019; 84:5655-5666. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b00596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Huang
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Shaomin Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Zhiyan Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Meie Yue
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, 266042 Qingdao, China
| | - Minghao Li
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
| | - Yanlong Gu
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430074 Wuhan, China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, 730000 Lanzhou, China
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12
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Hosseinian A, Ahmadi S, Mohammadi R, Didehban K, Vessally E. A Facile and Promising Synthetic Strategy toward Functionalized 2H-Chromenes from Aryl Propargyl Ethers. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2018.1537306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akram Hosseinian
- School of Engineering Science, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 11365-4563, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sheida Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Robab Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Khadijeh Didehban
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
| | - Esmail Vessally
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University, P.O. Box 19395-4697, Tehran, Iran
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13
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Choudhary S, Singh A, Yadav J, Mir NA, Anthal S, Kant R, Kumar I. A simple route to tetracyclic oxazepine-fused pyrroles via metal-free [3+2] annulation between dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines and aqueous succinaldehyde. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04861d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A direct method for the synthesis of tetracyclic oxazepine-fused pyrroles has been developed through [3+2] annulation between aqueous succinaldehyde and dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepines under metal-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sachin Choudhary
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
| | - Anoop Singh
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
| | - Jyothi Yadav
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
| | - Nisar A. Mir
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
| | - Sumati Anthal
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory
- Post-Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics
- University of Jammu
- Jammu 180 006
- India
| | - Rajni Kant
- X-ray Crystallography Laboratory
- Post-Graduate Department of Physics & Electronics
- University of Jammu
- Jammu 180 006
- India
| | - Indresh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Pilani 333 031
- India
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14
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Pinheiro DL, Nielsen DU, Amarante GW, Skrydstrup T. Pd-catalyzed carbonylative α-arylation of azlactones: A formal four-component coupling route to α,α-disubstituted amino acids. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Mishra R, Jana A, Panday AK, Choudhury LH. Synthesis of fused pyrroles containing 4-hydroxycoumarins by regioselective metal-free multicomponent reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3289-3302. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00161h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Two novel methods have been developed for the synthesis of chromone, flavone and coumarin fused pyrroles by one-pot three component reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richa Mishra
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Patna
- Patna-801103
- India
| | - Asim Jana
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Patna
- Patna-801103
- India
| | - Anoop Kumar Panday
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Patna
- Patna-801103
- India
| | - Lokman H. Choudhury
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Patna
- Patna-801103
- India
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