1
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He T, Klare HFT, Oestreich M. Arenium-ion-catalysed halodealkylation of fully alkylated silanes. Nature 2023; 623:538-543. [PMID: 37821704 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-023-06646-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 09/14/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
'Organic silicon' is not found in nature but modern chemistry is hard to imagine without silicon bound to carbon. Although silicon-containing commodity chemicals such as those emerging from the 'direct process'1-4 look simple, it is not trivial to selectively prepare aryl-substituted and alkyl-substituted (functionalized) silicon compounds, known as silanes. Chlorosilanes such as Me4-nSiCln (n = 1-3) as well as SiCl4 (n = 4) are common starting points for the synthesis of silicon-containing molecules. Yet these methods often suffer from challenging separation problems5. Conversely, silanes with four alkyl groups are considered synthetic dead ends. Here we introduce an arenium-ion-catalysed halodealkylation that effectively converts Me4Si and related quaternary silanes into a diverse range of functionalized derivatives. The reaction uses an alkyl halide and an arene (co)solvent: the alkyl halide is the halide source that eventually engages in a Friedel-Crafts alkylation with the arene to regenerate the catalyst6, whereas the arenium ion acts as a strong Brønsted acid for the protodealkylation step7. The advantage of the top-down halodealkylation methodology over reported bottom-up procedures is demonstrated, for example, in the synthesis of a silicon drug precursor. Moreover, chemoselective chlorodemethylation of the rather inert Me3Si group attached to an alkyl chain followed by oxidative degradation is shown to be an entry into Tamao-Fleming-type alcohol formation8,9.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao He
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Hendrik F T Klare
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
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2
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Moniwa H, Yamanaka M, Shintani R. Copper-Catalyzed Regio- and Stereoselective Formal Hydro(borylmethylsilyl)ation of Internal Alkynes via Alkenyl-to-Alkyl 1,4-Copper Migration. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:23470-23477. [PMID: 37852271 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2023]
Abstract
Catalytic reactions involving 1,n-metal migration from carbon to carbon enable a nonclassical way of constructing organic molecular skeletons, rapidly providing complex molecules from relatively simple precursors. By utilization of this attractive feature, a new and efficient synthesis of alkenylsilylmethylboronates has been developed by formal hydro(borylmethylsilyl)ation of unsymmetric internal alkynes with silylboronates under copper catalysis. The reaction proceeds regioselectively and involves an unprecedented alkenyl-to-alkyl 1,4-copper migration. The reaction mechanism has been investigated by a series of kinetic, NMR, and deuterium-labeling experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Moniwa
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka560-8531, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yamanaka
- Department of Chemistry and Research Center for Smart Molecules, Faculty of Science, Rikkyo University, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan
| | - Ryo Shintani
- Division of Chemistry, Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka560-8531, Japan
- Innovative Catalysis Science Division, Institute for Open and Transdisciplinary Research Initiatives (ICS-OTRI), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka565-0871, Japan
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3
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Miura H, Doi M, Yasui Y, Masaki Y, Nishio H, Shishido T. Diverse Alkyl-Silyl Cross-Coupling via Homolysis of Unactivated C(sp 3)-O Bonds with the Cooperation of Gold Nanoparticles and Amphoteric Zirconium Oxides. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4613-4625. [PMID: 36802588 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Since C(sp3)-O bonds are a ubiquitous chemical motif in both natural and artificial organic molecules, the universal transformation of C(sp3)-O bonds will be a key technology for achieving carbon neutrality. We report herein that gold nanoparticles supported on amphoteric metal oxides, namely, ZrO2, efficiently generated alkyl radicals via homolysis of unactivated C(sp3)-O bonds, which consequently promoted C(sp3)-Si bond formation to give diverse organosilicon compounds. A wide array of esters and ethers, which are either commercially available or easily synthesized from alcohols participated in the heterogeneous gold-catalyzed silylation by disilanes to give diverse alkyl-, allyl-, benzyl-, and allenyl silanes in high yields. In addition, this novel reaction technology for C(sp3)-O bond transformation could be applied to the upcycling of polyesters, i.e., the degradation of polyesters and the synthesis of organosilanes were realized concurrently by the unique catalysis of supported gold nanoparticles. Mechanistic studies corroborated the notion that the generation of alkyl radicals is involved in C(sp3)-Si coupling and the cooperation of gold and an acid-base pair on ZrO2 is responsible for the homolysis of stable C(sp3)-O bonds. The high reusability and air tolerance of the heterogeneous gold catalysts as well as a simple, scalable, and green reaction system enabled the practical synthesis of diverse organosilicon compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Miura
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.,Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-Based Society, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.,Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts & Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | - Masafumi Doi
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Yuki Yasui
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Yosuke Masaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Hidenori Nishio
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Shishido
- Department of Applied Chemistry for Environment, Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.,Research Center for Hydrogen Energy-Based Society, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 Minami-Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.,Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts & Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
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4
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Park JY, Ko JH, Lee HJ, Park JH, Lee J, Sa S, Shin EJ, Lee BY. Up-Scale Synthesis of p-(CH 2=CH)C 6H 4CH 2CH 2CH 2Cl and p-ClC 6H 4SiR 3 by CuCN-Catalyzed Coupling Reactions of Grignard Reagents with Organic Halides. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:46849-46858. [PMID: 36570214 PMCID: PMC9773938 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c05951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Grignard reagents featuring carbanion characteristics are mostly unreactive toward alkyl halides and require a catalyst for the coupling reaction. With the need to prepare p-(CH2=CH)C6H4CH2CH2CH2Cl on a large scale, the coupling reaction of p-(CH2=CH)C6H4MgCl with BrCH2CH2CH2Cl was attempted to screen the catalysts, and CuCN was determined to be the best catalyst affording the desired compound in 80% yield with no formation of Wurtz coupling side product CH2=CHC6H4-C6H4CH=CH2. The p-(CH2=CH)C6H4Cu(CN)MgCl species was proposed as an intermediate based on the X-ray structure of PhCu(CN)Mg(THF)4Cl. p-ClC6H4MgCl did not react with sterically encumbered R3SiCl (R = n-Bu or n-octyl). However, the reaction took place with the addition of 3 mol % CuCN catalyst, affording the desired compound p-ClC6H4SiR3. The structures of p-(CH2=CH)C6H4CH2CH2CH2MgCl and p-ClC6H4MgCl were also elucidated, which existed as an aggregate with MgCl2, suggesting that some portion of the Grignard reagents were possibly lost in the coupling reaction due to coprecipitation with the byproduct MgCl2. R3SiCl (R = n-Bu or n-octyl) was also prepared easily and economically with no formation of R4Si when SiCl4 was reacted with 4 equiv of RMgCl. Using the developed syntheses, [p-(CH2=CH)C6H4CH2CH2CH2]2Zn and iPrN[P(C6H4-p-SiR3)2]2, which are potentially useful compounds for the production of PS-block-PO-block-PS and 1-octene, respectively, were efficiently synthesized with substantial cost reductions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju Yong Park
- Department
of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou
University, Suwon16499, South Korea
| | - Ji Hyeong Ko
- Department
of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou
University, Suwon16499, South Korea
| | - Hyun Ju Lee
- Department
of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou
University, Suwon16499, South Korea
| | - Jun Hyeong Park
- Department
of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou
University, Suwon16499, South Korea
| | - Junseong Lee
- Department
of Chemistry, Chonnam National University, Gwangju61186, South Korea
| | | | | | - Bun Yeoul Lee
- Department
of Molecular Science and Technology, Ajou
University, Suwon16499, South Korea
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5
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Ohmura T. Development of Catalytic Reactions that Enable Efficient Conversions of sp<sup>3</sup> Carbon-Hydrogen and Carbon-Boron Bonds. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2022. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.80.1113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Toshimichi Ohmura
- Faculty of Molecular Chemistry and Engineering, Kyoto Institute of Technology
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6
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Kawazu R, Torigoe T, Kuninobu Y. Iridium-Catalyzed C(sp 3 )-H Borylation Using Silyl-Bipyridine Pincer Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202202327. [PMID: 35262270 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202202327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
New ligands for the iridium-catalyzed C(sp3 )-H borylation of aliphatic compounds were established. In sharp contrast to 6-methyl-2,2'-bipyridine and 6-isobutyl-2,2'-bipyridine, 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives bearing a hydrosilylmethyl group (which would give a thermally stable NNSi pincer complex) served as suitable ligands for the reaction. Among them, a phenanthroline-based NNSi pincer ligand was shown to be an excellent ligand, and various aliphatic compounds were efficiently converted to the corresponding borylated products using the Ir/NNSi pincer catalyst system. The NNSi pincer ligand showed unique selectivity and enabled the iridium-catalyzed C(sp3 )-H borylation using pinacolborane [H-B(pin)] instead of B2 (pin)2 . The formation of an iridium complex bearing a quinoline-based NNSi pincer ligand from [IrCl(cod)]2 was observed, and the catalytic activity of the complex was demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Kawazu
- Department of Molecular and Material Sciences, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Takeru Torigoe
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka, 816-8580, Japan.,Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
| | - Yoichiro Kuninobu
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka, 816-8580, Japan.,Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
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7
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Jeong E, Heo J, Jin S, Kim D, Chang S. KO tBu-Catalyzed 1,2-Silaboration of N-Heteroarenes to Access 2-Silylheterocycles: A Cooperative Model for the Regioselectivity. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c01126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Eunchan Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Joon Heo
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Seongho Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Dongwook Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
| | - Sukbok Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalization, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon 34141, Korea
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8
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Kawazu R, Torigoe T, Kuninobu Y. Iridium‐Catalyzed C(sp
3
)−H Borylation Using Silyl‐Bipyridine Pincer Ligands. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202202327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Kawazu
- Department of Molecular and Material Sciences Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University 6-1 Kasugakoen Kasuga-shi Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan
| | - Takeru Torigoe
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan
- Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University 6-1 Kasugakoen Kasuga-shi Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan
| | - Yoichiro Kuninobu
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu University 6-1 Kasugakoen, Kasuga-shi Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan
- Department of Interdisciplinary Engineering Sciences Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences Kyushu University 6-1 Kasugakoen Kasuga-shi Fukuoka 816-8580 Japan
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9
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Zhang C, Hu W, Morken JP. α-Boryl Organometallic Reagents in Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis. ACS Catal 2021; 11:10660-10680. [PMID: 35591862 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c02496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Recent years have witnessed an increase in the popularity of α-boryl organometallic reagents as versatile nucleophiles in asymmetric synthesis. These compounds have been adopted in chemo- and stereoselective coupling reactions with a number of different electrophiles. The resulting enantioenriched boronic esters can be applied in stereospecific carbon-carbon or carbon-heteroatom bond construction reactions, enabling a two-step strategy for the construction of complex structures with high efficiency and functional group compatibility. Due to these reasons, tremendous effort has been devoted to the preparation of enantiomerically enriched α-boryl organometallic reagents and to the development of stereoselective reactions of related racemic or prochiral materials. In this review, we describe the enantio- or diastereoselective reactions that involve α-boryl organometallic reagents as starting materials or products and we showcase their synthetic utility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenlong Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Weipeng Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - James P. Morken
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
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10
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Hayashi H, Yasukochi S, Sakamoto T, Hatano M, Ishihara K. Insight into the Mechanism of the Acylation of Alcohols with Acid Anhydrides Catalyzed by Phosphoric Acid Derivatives. J Org Chem 2021; 86:5197-5212. [PMID: 33720717 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Insight into the mechanism of a safe, simple, and inexpensive phosphoric acid (H3PO4)-catalyzed acylation of alcohols with acid anhydrides is described. The corresponding in situ-generated diacylated mixed anhydrides, unlike traditionally proposed monoacylated mixed anhydrides, are proposed as the active species. In particular, the diacylated mixed anhydrides act as efficient catalytic acyl transfer reagents rather than as Brønsted acid catalysts simply activating acid anhydrides. Remarkably, highly efficient phosphoric acid (1-3 mol %)-catalyzed acylation of alcohols with acid anhydrides was achieved and a 23 g scale synthesis of an ester was demonstrated. Also, phosphoric acid catalyst was effective for synthetically useful esterification from carboxylic acids, alcohols, and acid anhydride. Moreover, with regard to recent developments in chiral 1,1'-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL)-derived phosphoric acid diester catalysts toward asymmetric kinetic resolution of alcohols by acylation, some phosphate diesters were examined. As a result, a 31P NMR study and a kinetics study strongly supported not only the acid-base cooperative mechanism as previously proposed by other researchers but also the mixed anhydride mechanism as presently proposed by us.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Hayashi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Shotaro Yasukochi
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiro Sakamoto
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Manabu Hatano
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, Kobe 658-8558, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ishihara
- Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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11
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Roy A, Oestreich M. At Long Last: The Me 3 Si Group as a Masked Alcohol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:4408-4410. [PMID: 33496981 PMCID: PMC7986603 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202017157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Roy
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany
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12
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Roy A, Oestreich M. Zu guter Letzt: Die Me
3
Si‐Gruppe als ein getarnter Alkohol. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202017157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Avijit Roy
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Martin Oestreich
- Institut für Chemie Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 115 10623 Berlin Deutschland
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13
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Jaeger Pedersen M, Pedersen CM. Reactivity, Selectivity, and Synthesis of 4-C-Silylated Glycosyl Donors and 4-Deoxy Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:2689-2693. [PMID: 33025650 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A method for introducing dimethylphenylsilyl at the 4-position in carbohydrates has been developed. Two C-silylated glycosyl donors were prepared via levoglucosenone, starting from cellulose. The glycosylation properties were studied using three glucoside acceptors, a 3-OH, 4-OH, and 6-OH. Compared with the 4-deoxy variant, it was found that the anomeric selectivity was influenced more by the C-2 substituents orientation than the silyl in the 4-position. In general, the reactivity of these donors was higher than the corresponding 4-deoxy-analogue, albeit a competition experiment showed that the introduction of a C-Si increases the relative reactivity by a modest factor of around two.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Jaeger Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.,Current address: School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Christian Marcus Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark
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14
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Matsuoka K, Komami N, Kojima M, Mita T, Suzuki K, Maeda S, Yoshino T, Matsunaga S. Chemoselective Cleavage of Si-C(sp 3) Bonds in Unactivated Tetraalkylsilanes Using Iodine Tris(trifluoroacetate). J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:103-108. [PMID: 33356223 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c11645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Organosilanes are synthetically useful reagents and precursors in organic chemistry. However, the typical inertness of unactivated Si-C(sp3) bonds under conventional reaction conditions has hampered the application of simple tetraalkylsilanes in organic synthesis. Herein we report the chemoselective cleavage of Si-C(sp3) bonds of unactivated tetraalkylsilanes using iodine tris(trifluoroacetate). The reaction proceeds smoothly under mild conditions (-50 °C to room temperature) and tolerates various polar functional groups, thus enabling subsequent Tamao-Fleming oxidation to provide the corresponding alcohols. NMR experiments and density functional theory calculations on the reaction indicate that the transfer of alkyl groups from Si to the I(III) center and the formation of the Si-O bond proceed concertedly to afford an alkyl-λ3-iodane and silyl trifluoroacetate. The developed method enables the use of unactivated tetraalkylsilanes as highly stable synthetic precursors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keitaro Matsuoka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Narumi Komami
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Masahiro Kojima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Tsuyoshi Mita
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.,JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Kimichi Suzuki
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.,JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Satoshi Maeda
- Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.,JST, ERATO Maeda Artificial Intelligence for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery Project, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan
| | - Tatsuhiko Yoshino
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
| | - Shigeki Matsunaga
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.,Global Station for Biosurfaces and Drug Discovery, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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15
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Jæger Pedersen M, Pedersen CM. Reactivity, Selectivity, and Synthesis of 4‐
C
‐Silylated Glycosyl Donors and 4‐Deoxy Analogues. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Jæger Pedersen
- Department of Chemistry University of Copenhagen Universitetsparken 5 2100 Copenhagen Ø Denmark
- Current address: School of Chemistry University College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
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16
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Meng Y, Kong Z, Morken JP. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of anti-Vicinal Silylboronates by Conjunctive Cross-Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8456-8459. [PMID: 32078229 PMCID: PMC7359638 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202000937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Chiral 1,2-bimetallic reagents are useful motifs in synthetic chemistry. Although syn-1,2-bimetallic compounds can be prepared by alkene dimetallation, anti-1,2-bimetallics are still rare. The stereospecific 1,2-metallate shift that occurs during conjunctive cross-coupling is shown to enable a practical and modular approach to the catalytic synthesis of enantioenriched anti-1,2-borosilanes. In addition to reaction development, the synthetic utility of anti-1,2-borosilanes was investigated, including applications to the synthesis of anti-1,2-diols and anti-1,2-amino alcohols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - Ziyin Kong
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
| | - James P. Morken
- Department of Chemistry, Boston College, 2609 Beacon Street, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, USA
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17
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Meng Y, Kong Z, Morken JP. Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of
anti
‐Vicinal Silylboronates by Conjunctive Cross‐Coupling. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202000937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Meng
- Department of Chemistry Boston College 2609 Beacon Street Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - Ziyin Kong
- Department of Chemistry Boston College 2609 Beacon Street Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
| | - James P. Morken
- Department of Chemistry Boston College 2609 Beacon Street Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
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18
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Zhong RL. C–F bond arylation of fluoroarenes catalyzed by Pd0 phosphine complexes: theoretical insight into regioselectivity, reactivity, and prediction of ligands. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qo01095e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
C3-Regioselective arylation of pentafluorobenzene arises from a lower σ* orbital energy of C3–F that stabilizes the transition state further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Lin Zhong
- Laboratory of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun
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19
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Han JL, Qin Y, Zhao D. C(sp3)–H Bond Arylation and Amidation of Si-Bound Methyl Group via Directing Group Strategy. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie-Lian Han
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Ying Qin
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
| | - Dongbing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P. R. China
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20
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Zhong RL, Sakaki S. sp3 C–H Borylation Catalyzed by Iridium(III) Triboryl Complex: Comprehensive Theoretical Study of Reactivity, Regioselectivity, and Prediction of Excellent Ligand. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:9854-9866. [PMID: 31124356 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b01767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rong-Lin Zhong
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Nishi-hiraki-cho 34-4, Takano, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
| | - Shigeyoshi Sakaki
- Fukui Institute for Fundamental Chemistry, Kyoto University, Nishi-hiraki-cho 34-4, Takano, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8103, Japan
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21
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Yang Y, Song RJ, Li Y, Ouyang XH, Li JH, He DL. Oxidative radical divergent Si-incorporation: facile access to Si-containing heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1441-1444. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08964c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Oxidative radical cleavage of Si–H/silyl C(sp3)–H bonds, dual Si–H bonds and Si–H/Si–Si bonds toward Si-heterocycles is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - De-Liang He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
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22
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Xu L, Wang G, Zhang S, Wang H, Wang L, Liu L, Jiao J, Li P. Recent advances in catalytic C−H borylation reactions. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 141] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Ji X, Zhao X, Shi H, Cao S. HMPA-Promoted Siladifluoromethylation of Di-, and Triarylmethanes with the Ruppert-Prakash Reagent. Chem Asian J 2017; 12:2794-2798. [PMID: 28940982 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2017] [Revised: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinfei Ji
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST); Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
| | - Xianghu Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST); Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
| | - Hongyan Shi
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST); Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
| | - Song Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmacy; East China University of Science and Technology (ECUST); Shanghai 200237 P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai 200032 P.R. China
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24
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Murai M, Takeuchi Y, Takai K. Iridium-catalyzed Dehydrogenative Dimerization of Benzylmethylsilanes via Silylation of C(sp3)–H Bonds Adjacent to a Silicon Atom. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Murai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530
| | - Yutaro Takeuchi
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530
| | - Kazuhiko Takai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530
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