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Su M, Ji X, Liu F, Li Z, Yan D. Chemical Strategies Toward Prodrugs and Fluorescent Probes for Gasotransmitters. Mini Rev Med Chem 2024; 24:300-329. [PMID: 37102481 DOI: 10.2174/1389557523666230427152234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 02/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/20/2023] [Indexed: 04/28/2023]
Abstract
Three gaseous molecules are widely accepted as important gasotransmitters in mammalian cells, namely NO, CO and H2S. Due to the pharmacological effects observed in preclinical studies, these three gasotransmitters represent promising drug candidates for clinical translation. Fluorescent probes of the gasotransmitters are also in high demand; however, the mechanisms of actions or the roles played by gasotransmitters under both physiological and pathological conditions remain to be answered. In order to bring these challenges to the attention of both chemists and biologists working in this field, we herein summarize the chemical strategies used for the design of both probes and prodrugs of these three gasotransmitters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ma Su
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzhou University, China
| | - Xingyue Ji
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Suzhou University, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Suzhou University, China
| | - Zhang Li
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzhou University, China
| | - Duanyang Yan
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Suzhou University, China
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2
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Abu Yousef M, Matsubara R. Recent progress in synthesis and application of furoxan. RSC Adv 2023; 13:5228-5248. [PMID: 36777951 PMCID: PMC9910416 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra00189j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023] Open
Abstract
This review highlights recent developments in the synthesis and application of furoxan. The chemistry of furoxan is relatively underdeveloped compared to that of other heterocycles owing to its difficult synthesis, which is ascribed to the labile nature of this molecule under various reaction conditions. Nevertheless, recent studies have conducted a variety of bond-forming reactions on the furoxan ring via a post-ring introduction of substituents (PRIS) strategy. This strategy enables the synthesis of furoxan molecules of interest more directly than the conventional methods that rely on the pre-installation of substituents on the furoxan ring precursors. In this review, the PRIS strategy for furoxan synthesis is classified and discussed according to the type of bond formed. Additionally, recent progress in the application of furoxan molecules, predominantly facilitated by the development of new synthetic methods, is covered in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Abu Yousef
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku Kobe 657-8501 Japan
| | - Ryosuke Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai-cho, Nada-ku Kobe 657-8501 Japan
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3
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Synthesis of N- and S-substituted arylglyoximes via transformations of 4-arylfuroxans. Russ Chem Bull 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-022-3585-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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4
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Mishra DR, Panda BS, Nayak S, Panda J, Mohapatra S. Recent Advances in the Synthesis of 5‐Membered
N
‐Heterocycles via Rhodium Catalysed Cascade Reactions. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deepak R. Mishra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Bhabani S. Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Sabita Nayak
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Jasmine Panda
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
| | - Seetaram Mohapatra
- Organic Synthesis Laboratory Department of Chemistry Ravenshaw University Cuttack 753003 Odisha India
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5
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Hossain MI, Khan MIH, Kim SJ, Le HV. Synthesis of 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles in water via a [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of nitrile oxides and 1,3-diketones, β-ketoesters, or β-ketoamides. Beilstein J Org Chem 2022; 18:446-458. [PMID: 35529890 PMCID: PMC9039522 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.18.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we report a method for the synthesis of 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles in water under mild basic conditions at room temperature via a [3 + 2]-cycloaddition of nitrile oxides and 1,3-diketones, β-ketoesters, or β-ketoamides. We optimized the reaction conditions to control the selectivity of the production of isoxazoles and circumvent other competing reactions, such as O-imidoylation or hetero [3 + 2]-cycloaddition. The reaction happens fast in water and completes within 1–2 hours, which provides an environmentally friendly access to 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles, an important class of structures found in numerous bioactive natural products and pharmaceuticals. Additionally, we optimized the reaction conditions to produce trifluoromethyl-substituted isoxazoles, a prevalent scaffold in biomedical research and drug discovery programs. We also proposed a plausible mechanism for the selectivity of the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction to produce 3,4,5-trisubstituted isoxazoles. Not to be overlooked are our optimized reaction conditions for the dimerization of hydroximoyl chlorides to form furoxans also known as 1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxides, a class of structures with important biological activities due to their unique electronic nature and coordination ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Imran Hossain
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Md Imdadul H Khan
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Seong Jong Kim
- Natural Products Utilization Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, University of Mississippi, Mississippi 38677, USA
| | - Hoang V Le
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, University of Mississippi, Mississippi 38677, USA
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6
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Fershtat LL, Teslenko FE. Five-Membered Hetarene N-Oxides: Recent Advances in Synthesis and Reactivity. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1529-7678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
AbstractFive-membered heterocyclic N-oxides attract special attention due to their significant potential applications in medicinal chemistry and advanced materials science. In this regard, novel methods for their synthesis and functionalization are in constant demand. In this short review, recent state-of-the-art achievements in the chemistry of isoxazoline N-oxides, 1,2,3-triazole 1-oxides and 1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxides are summarized. The main routes involving transition-metal-catalyzed and metal-free functionalization protocols along with mechanistic considerations are outlined. The transformations of these hetarene N-oxide rings as precursors to other nitrogen heterocyclic systems are also presented.1 Introduction2 Isoxazoline N-Oxides3 1,2,3-Triazole 1-Oxides4 1,2,5-Oxadiazole 2-Oxides5 Conclusion
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonid L. Fershtat
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
- National Research University Higher School of Economics
| | - Fedor E. Teslenko
- N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
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Abstract
Herein we report the first synthesis of borylfuroxans via the reaction of sulfonylfuroxans with Lewis base-ligated boranes under radical conditions. As a synthetic application, the transformation of borylfuroxans to a range of 1,2-dioximes and their derivatives is demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weibin Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiko Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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8
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Kulikov AS, Epishina MA, Zhilin ES, Shuvaev AD, Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. Design and synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyridazine 5,6-dioxides as novel NO-donors. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Zhilin ES, Polkovnichenko MS, Ananyev IV, Fershtat LL, Makhova NN. Novel Arylazo‐1,2,5‐oxadiazole Photoswitches: Synthesis, Photoisomerization and Nitric Oxide Releasing Properties. CHEMPHOTOCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cptc.202000157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Egor S. Zhilin
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 119991 Leninsky Prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Michael S. Polkovnichenko
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 119991 Leninsky Prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University Moskva 119991 Leninskie Gory 1–3 Moscow Russia
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 119991 Vavilova str., 28 Moscow Russia
| | - Leonid L. Fershtat
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 119991 Leninsky Prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
| | - Nina N. Makhova
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences Moskva 119991 Leninsky Prospect, 47 Moscow Russia
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10
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Matsubara R, Ando A, Hasebe H, Kim H, Tsuneda T, Hayashi M. Synthesis and Synthetic Application of Chloro- and Bromofuroxans. J Org Chem 2020; 85:5959-5972. [PMID: 32242666 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Furoxans are potentially useful heteroaromatic units in pharmaceuticals and agrichemicals. However, the applications for furoxan-based compounds have been hampered due to the underdevelopment of their synthetic methods. Herein, we report a new synthetic approach for the synthesis of chloro- and bromofuroxans. The starting materials were dichloro- and dibromofuroxans, and the substituents were directly introduced to the furoxan ring in a modular fashion. The synthesized monohalofuroxans served as substrates for the installation of a second substituent to prepare further functionalized furoxans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryosuke Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Akihiro Ando
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Hayu Hasebe
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Hojin Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Takao Tsuneda
- Graduate School of Science, Technology and Innovation, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiko Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
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11
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Shen R, Qian Y. A turn-on and lysosome-targeted fluorescent NO releaser in water media and its application in living cells and zebrafishes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2020; 230:118024. [PMID: 31954359 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.118024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Due to the high activity and difficult to transport of nitric oxide, the controlled release of nitric oxide has been a new trend in the research on the biological effect of nitric oxide. In this paper, a water-soluble and turn-on fluorescent NO donor Rh-NO was synthesized. Upon 525 nm irradiation, the fluorescence of the Rh-NO at 568 nm enhanced with the quantum yield (ΦF) of Rh-NO changing from 5.08% to 35.96%. The mechanism of NO releasing was proved by HRMS and the Dan. The releasing time of 6 min and the releasing yield of 0.61 proved the superiority of Rh-NO. Excellent cell activity above 80% of Rh-NO and Rh guaranteed that nitric oxide was released from Rh-NO in lysosome and zebrafishes successfully, which provided a good platform to understand the biological effects of nitric oxide in lysosomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronghua Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, China
| | - Ying Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, China.
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12
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Wood JM, da Silva Júnior EN, Bower JF. Rh-Catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloadditions with Benzoquinones: De Novo Access to Naphthoquinones for Lignan and Type II Polyketide Synthesis. Org Lett 2020; 22:265-269. [PMID: 31850764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The first examples of Rh-catalyzed [2 + 2 + 2] cycloadditions between diynes and benzoquinones are described. The method enables de novo and step-economical access to challenging naphthoquinones that are of relevance to lignan and type II polyketide synthesis. The value of the chemistry is demonstrated by a short total synthesis of justicidone.
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Affiliation(s)
- James M Wood
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , United Kingdom
| | - Eufrânio N da Silva Júnior
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Department of Chemistry , Federal University of Minas Gerais , Belo Horizonte , MG 31270-901 , Brazil
| | - John F Bower
- School of Chemistry , University of Bristol , Bristol , BS8 1TS , United Kingdom
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13
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Makhova NN, Belen’kii LI, Gazieva GA, Dalinger IL, Konstantinova LS, Kuznetsov VV, Kravchenko AN, Krayushkin MM, Rakitin OA, Starosotnikov AM, Fershtat LL, Shevelev SA, Shirinian VZ, Yarovenko VN. Progress in the chemistry of nitrogen-, oxygen- and sulfur-containing heterocyclic systems. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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14
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Tang Z, Zhou Y, Song Q. Synthesis of Furoxans and Isoxazoles via Divergent [2 + 1 + 1 + 1] Annulations of Sulfoxonium Ylides and tBuONO. Org Lett 2019; 21:5273-5276. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b01876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhonghe Tang
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Yao Zhou
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
| | - Qiuling Song
- Institute of Next Generation Matter Transformation, College of Material Sciences Engineering at Huaqiao University, 668 Jimei Boulevard, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, China
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery, Fujian Province University, College of Chemistry at Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China
- State Key Laboratroy of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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15
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Seymour CP, Nakata A, Tsubaki M, Hayashi M, Matsubara R. A Fluorescent Naphthalenediimide-Alkoxyfuroxan Photoinduced Nitric Oxide Donor. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20180219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Akito Nakata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Motonari Tsubaki
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Masahiko Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
| | - Ryosuke Matsubara
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Nada, Kobe 657-8501, Japan
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16
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Makhova NN, Fershtat LL. Recent advances in the synthesis and functionalization of 1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxides. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.04.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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