1
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Sawant DM, Joshi G, Ansari AJ. Nitrene-transfer from azides to isocyanides: Unveiling its versatility as a promising building block for the synthesis of bioactive heterocycles. iScience 2024; 27:109311. [PMID: 38510111 PMCID: PMC10951658 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024] Open
Abstract
Cross-coupling azide and isocyanide have recently gained recognition as ideal methods for efficiently synthesizing asymmetric carbodiimides. This reaction exhibits high reaction rates, efficiency, and favorable atom/step/redox economy. It enables the nitrene-transfer process, facilitating the formation of C-N bonds and providing a direct and cost-effective synthetic strategy for generating diverse carbodiimides. These carbodiimides are highly reactive compounds that can undergo in-situ transformations into various functional groups and organic compounds, including heterocycles. Developing one-pot and tandem processes in this field has significantly contributed to advancements in organic chemistry. Moreover, the demonstrated utility of these architectural motifs extends to areas such as chemical biology and medicinal chemistry, further highlighting their potential in various scientific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Devesh M. Sawant
- Department of Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer 305817, India
| | - Gaurav Joshi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Srinagar 246174, India
- Department of Biotechnology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Arshad J. Ansari
- Department of Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer 305817, India
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2
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Ravindra S, Natarajan K, Padma Priya VR, Kataria R, Nandi GC. Visible Light Mediated Co-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertion with Sulfonyl Azide: Synthesis of Sulfonyl Carbamimidic Azide and Sulfonyl Aminotetrazole via Carbodiimide Intermediate. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202303153. [PMID: 37878800 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Revised: 10/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report an operationally simple and efficient protocol to prepare sulfonyl carbamimidic azide and N-sulfonyl aminotetrazole via Co-catalyzed three component coupling of sulfonyl azide (acts as nitrene source), isocyanide, and TMS-azide at room temperature under visible light. Initially, the carbamimidic azide is formed, which cyclizes only in the presence of base to deliver N-sulfonyl aminotetrazole in very good yields. The sulfonyl aminotetrazole can also be synthesized directly without isolating the carbamimidic azide in the presence of base. The sulfonyl azide is anticipated to generate nitrene and reacts with isocyanide to produce carbodiimide. Subsequent addition of azide (TMS-N3 ) to carbodiimide results in the formation of carbamimidic azide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundaresan Ravindra
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology- Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, 620 015, India
| | - Kannan Natarajan
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology- Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, 620 015, India
| | - Vetrivel R Padma Priya
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology- Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, 620 015, India
| | - Ramesh Kataria
- Department of Chemistry and Centre for Advanced Studies in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Ganesh Chandra Nandi
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology- Tiruchirappalli, Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, 620 015, India
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3
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Zhong CR, Zhang YH, Yao G, Zhu HL, Hu YD, Zeng ZG, Liao CZ, He HT, Luo YT, Xiong J. Synthesis of Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridine-Fused 1,3-Benzodiazepine Derivatives with Anticancer Activity via a One-Pot Cascade GBB-3CR/Pd(II)-Catalyzed Azide-Isocyanide Coupling/Cyclization Process. J Org Chem 2023; 88:13125-13134. [PMID: 37616489 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/26/2023]
Abstract
A new one-pot synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-fused 1,3-benzodiazepine derivatives via a sequential GBB-3CR/Pd(II)-catalyzed azide-isocyanide coupling/cyclization process was developed. The Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé three-component reactions (GBB-3CR) of 2-aminopyridine, 2-azidobenzaldehydes, and isocyanides in the presence of a catalytic amount of p-toluenesulfonic acid gave azide intermediates without separation. The reaction was followed by using another molecule of isocyanides to produce imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-fused 1,3-benzodiazepine derivatives in good yields by the Pd(II)-catalyzed azide-isocyanide coupling/cyclization reaction. The synthetic approach produces novel nitrogen-fused polycyclic heterocycles under mild reaction conditions. The preliminary biological evaluation demonstrated that compound 6a inhibited glioma cells efficiently, suggesting potentially broad applications of the approach for synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Ran Zhong
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Yang-Hong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Gang Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Li Zhu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Yin-Di Hu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Zeng
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Chang-Zhou Liao
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Ting He
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Ting Luo
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Jun Xiong
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100 Hubei, P. R. China
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4
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Hou J, Yin J, Han H, Yang Q, Li Y, Lou Y, Wu X, You Y. Regio- and Stereoselective Hydrochlorination/Cyclization of 1, n-Enynes by FeCl 3 Catalysis. Org Lett 2023. [PMID: 37285405 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c01495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A highly regio- and stereoselective hydrochlorination/cyclization of enynes has been reported by FeCl3 catalysis. A variety of enynes undergo this cyclization transformation with acetic chloride as the chlorine source and H2O providing protons via a cationic pathway. This protocol provides a cheap, simple, stereospecific, and effective cyclization to afford heterocyclic alkenyl chloride compounds as Z isomers with high yields (≤98%) and regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jicheng Hou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Junhao Yin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Hao Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Qirui Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Yougui Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Yazhou Lou
- School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| | - Xiang Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
| | - Yang'en You
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology and Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, Hefei 230009, P. R. China
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5
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Graziano G, Stefanachi A, Contino M, Prieto-Díaz R, Ligresti A, Kumar P, Scilimati A, Sotelo E, Leonetti F. Multicomponent Reaction-Assisted Drug Discovery: A Time- and Cost-Effective Green Approach Speeding Up Identification and Optimization of Anticancer Drugs. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24076581. [PMID: 37047554 PMCID: PMC10095429 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24076581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Multicomponent reactions (MCRs) have emerged as a powerful strategy in synthetic organic chemistry due to their widespread applications in drug discovery and development. MCRs are flexible transformations in which three or more substrates react to form structurally complex products with high atomic efficiency. They are being increasingly appreciated as a highly exploratory and evolutionary tool by the medicinal chemistry community, opening the door to more sustainable, cost-effective and rapid synthesis of biologically active molecules. In recent years, MCR-based synthetic strategies have found extensive application in the field of drug discovery, and several anticancer drugs have been synthesized through MCRs. In this review, we present an overview of representative and recent literature examples documenting different approaches and applications of MCRs in the development of new anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanni Graziano
- Department of Pharmacy—Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70125 Bari, Italy
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Angela Stefanachi
- Department of Pharmacy—Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Marialessandra Contino
- Department of Pharmacy—Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Rubén Prieto-Díaz
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Alessia Ligresti
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council of Italy, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Poulami Kumar
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, National Research Council of Italy, 80078 Pozzuoli, Italy
| | - Antonio Scilimati
- Department of Pharmacy—Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70125 Bari, Italy
| | - Eddy Sotelo
- Center for Research in Biological Chemistry and Molecular Materials (CiQUS), Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Francesco Leonetti
- Department of Pharmacy—Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, 70125 Bari, Italy
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6
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Xiong J, He HT, Yang HY, Zeng ZG, Zhong CR, Shi H, Ouyang ML, Tao YY, Pang YL, Zhang YH, Hu B, Fu ZX, Miao XL, Zhu HL, Yao G. Synthesis of 4-Tetrazolyl-Substituted 3,4-Dihydroquinazoline Derivatives with Anticancer Activity via a One-Pot Sequential Ugi-Azide/Palladium-Catalyzed Azide-Isocyanide Cross-Coupling/Cyclization Reaction. J Org Chem 2022; 87:9488-9496. [PMID: 35881945 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A new one-pot preparation of 4-tetrazolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazolines has been reported. The Ugi-azide reactions of 2-azidobenzaldehydes, amines, trimethylsilyl azide, and isocyanides produced azide intermediates without separation, which were treated with isocyanides to give 4-tetrazolyl-3,4-dihydroquinazoline derivatives through a sequential Palladium-catalyzed azide-isocyanide cross-coupling/cyclization reaction in moderate to good yields. The biological evaluation demonstrated that compound 6c inhibited breast cancer cells well and displayed broad applications for synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Xiong
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Ting He
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - He-Yu Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Gang Zeng
- School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, P. R. China
| | - Cheng-Ran Zhong
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Hang Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Meng-Ling Ouyang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Tao
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Long Pang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Yang-Hong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Bo Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Zi-Xiang Fu
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Lei Miao
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Li Zhu
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, P. R. China
| | - Gang Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning 437100, Hubei, P. R. China
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7
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Roose TR, Verdoorn DS, Mampuys P, Ruijter E, Maes BUW, Orru RVA. Transition metal-catalysed carbene- and nitrene transfer to carbon monoxide and isocyanides. Chem Soc Rev 2022; 51:5842-5877. [PMID: 35748338 PMCID: PMC9580617 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00305d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Transition metal-catalysed carbene- and nitrene transfer to the C1-building blocks carbon monoxide and isocyanides provides heteroallenes (i.e. ketenes, isocyanates, ketenimines and carbodiimides). These are versatile and reactive compounds allowing in situ transformation towards numerous functional groups and organic compounds, including heterocycles. Both one-pot and tandem processes have been developed providing valuable synthetic methods for the organic chemistry toolbox. This review discusses all known transition metal-catalysed carbene- and nitrene transfer reactions towards carbon monoxide and isocyanides and in situ transformation of the heteroallenes hereby obtained, with a special focus on the general mechanistic considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- T R Roose
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - D S Verdoorn
- Organic Chemistry, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167RD Geleen, The Netherlands.
- Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - P Mampuys
- Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - E Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - B U W Maes
- Organic Synthesis Division, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - R V A Orru
- Organic Chemistry, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Maastricht University, Urmonderbaan 22, 6167RD Geleen, The Netherlands.
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8
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Ballav T, Chakrabortty R, Das A, Ghosh S, Ganesh V. Palladium‐Catalyzed Dual Catalytic Synthesis of Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tamal Ballav
- IIT Kharagpur: Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Chemistry INDIA
| | | | - Aniruddha Das
- IIT Kharagpur: Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Chemistry INDIA
| | - Suman Ghosh
- IIT Kharagpur: Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Chemistry INDIA
| | - Venkataraman Ganesh
- IIT Kharagpur: Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur Chemistry Department of Chemistry,Indian Institute Technology Kharagpur 721302 Kharagpur INDIA
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9
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Verma A, Kaur B, Venugopal S, Wadhwa P, Sahu S, Kaur P, Kumar D, Sharma A. Tetrazole: A privileged scaffold for the discovery of anti-cancer agents. Chem Biol Drug Des 2022; 100:419-442. [PMID: 35713482 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.14103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Revised: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Carcinoma, characterized by abnormal growth of cells and tissue, is a ubiquitously leading cause of mortality across the globe due to some carcinogenic factors. Currently, several anticancer agents are commercially available in the global market. However, due to their resistance and cost, researchers are gaining more interest in developing newer novel potential anticancer agents. In the search for new drugs for clinical use, the tetrazole ring system has emerged as an exciting prospect in the optimization studies of promising lead molecules. Among the various heterocyclic agents, tetrazole-containing compounds have shown significant promise in the treatment of a wide range of diseases, particularly cancer. Here, in this review, we focused on several synthetic approaches for the synthesis of tetrazole analogues, their targets for treating cancer along with the biological activity of some of the recently reported tetrazole-containing anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anil Verma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Balwinder Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Sneha Venugopal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Pankaj Wadhwa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Sanjeev Sahu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Paranjeet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Punjab, India
| | - Deepak Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
| | - Ajit Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India
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10
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Chen D, Li J, Wang X, Shan Y, Huang K, Yan X, Qiu G. Catalytic Metal-Enabled Romance of Isocyanides for Use as “C1N1” Synthons in Cyclization: Beyond Radical Chemistry. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00753c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cyclizative reactions have attracted considerable attentions in organic synthesis with regard to the high atom economy and synthetic efficiency towards cyclic architectures. Especially, isocyanide-based cyclizations have proven to be a...
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11
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Yang M, Xu XC, Gong Y, Zhao YL. Rhodium-catalyzed coupling-cyclization reaction of isocyanides and 2-azidophenyloxyacrylates: synthesis of N-(3-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-ylidene)amines and dihydrobenzo[d]oxazoles. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01506k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A rhodium-catalyzed coupling cyclization of isocyanides with 2-azidophenyloxyacrylates has been developed. The reaction provides a new method for the synthesis of N-(3-substituted benzo[d]oxazol-2(3H)-ylidene)amines and dihydrobenzo[d]oxazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Yang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xue-Cen Xu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yue Gong
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Yu-Long Zhao
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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12
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Reynard G, Moisan-Labelle J, Parent É, Lebel H. Understanding the regioselectivity of 5-substituted 1 H-tetrazoles alkylation. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03841b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel rational to account for the selectivity of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazole alkylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Reynard
- Department of Chemistry and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Julien Moisan-Labelle
- Department of Chemistry and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Étienne Parent
- Department of Chemistry and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc, H3C 3J7, Canada
| | - Hélène Lebel
- Department of Chemistry and Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis (CGCC), Université de Montréal, Montréal, Qc, H3C 3J7, Canada
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13
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Zhang Z, Tan P, Chang W, Zhang Z. Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling and Sequential Reactions of Azides with Isocyanides. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202101107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 People's Republic of China
| | - Pengpeng Tan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yantai University Yantai 264005 People's Republic of China
| | - Wenxu Chang
- College of Science China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenhua Zhang
- College of Science China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 People's Republic of China
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14
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Yang YL, Li S, Zhang FG, Ma JA. N-Iodosuccinimide-Promoted [3 + 2] Annulation Reaction of Aryldiazonium Salts with Guanidines To Construct Aminotetrazoles. Org Lett 2021; 23:8894-8898. [PMID: 34748357 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c03395] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A N-iodosuccinimide (NIS)-promoted [3 + 2] annulation reaction of aryldiazonium salts with guanidines has been developed for the construction of previously elusive 2-aryl-5-amino-2H-tetrazoles. This transformation takes advantage of readily available starting materials, proceeds under metal-free, mild, and robust conditions, and holds broad functional group compatibility. The utility of this protocol is further manifested via coupling, annulation, deamination, and denitrogenation derivatizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Lin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. of China
| | - Shen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. of China
| | - Fa-Guang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. of China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology (Ministry of Education), and Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science & Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. of China.,Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Binhai New City, Fuzhou 350207, P. R. of China
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15
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Lin YH, Li J, Qin Y, Wang H, Gupta S. Carbodiimide scaffolds: Efficient and versatile reagents in synthesis of heterocycles. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1953533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yue Hua Lin
- Zhongshan Polytechnic, Zhongshan, Gudong, China
| | - JiChang Li
- Zhongshan Polytechnic, Zhongshan, Gudong, China
| | - YanXin Qin
- Medical College, Shantou University, Shantou, Gudong, China
| | - HaiKun Wang
- Zhongshan Polytechnic, Zhongshan, Gudong, China
| | - Srinivasa Gupta
- Mumbai University Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai, India
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16
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Reynard G, Lebel H. Alkylation of 5-Substituted 1 H-Tetrazoles via the Diazotization of Aliphatic Amines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:12452-12459. [PMID: 34479404 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A new alkylation reaction of monosubstituted tetrazoles via the diazotization of aliphatic amines is reported. This method enables preferential formation of 2,5-disubstituted tetrazoles. A one-pot 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/diazotization sequence starting from widely available nitriles is also described. Azide residues are quenched in the second step with the nitrite reagent, thus limiting the intrinsic risk associated with trimethylsilyl azide. The reaction conditions were compatible with several functional groups, including thiocyanates, which afford preferentially disubstituted 2-alkyl-5-(substituted-thio)tetrazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Reynard
- Département de Chimie, Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
| | - Hélène Lebel
- Département de Chimie, Center for Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3J7
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17
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Nikolić AM, Stanić J, Zlatar M, Gruden M, And Elković B, Selaković Ž, Ajdačić V, Opsenica IM. Controlling Pd-Catalyzed N-Arylation and Dimroth Rearrangement in the Synthesis of N,1-Diaryl-1 H-tetrazol-5-amines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:4794-4803. [PMID: 33683905 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The Pd-catalyzed N-arylation method for the synthesis of eighteen N,1-diaryl-1H-tetrazol-5-amine derivatives is reported. By running the reactions at 35 °C, compounds were isolated as single isomers since the undesired Dimroth rearrangement was completely suppressed. Furthermore, the Dimroth rearrangement of N,1-diaryl-1H-tetrazol-5-amines was rationalized by conducting comprehensive experiments and NMR analysis as well as density functional theory (DFT) calculations of thermodynamic stability of the compounds. It was established that the Dimroth rearrangement is thermodynamically controlled, and the equilibrium of the reaction is determined by the stability of the corresponding isomers. The mechanism was investigated by additional DFT calculations, and the opening of the tetrazole ring was shown to be the rate-determining step. By maneuvering Pd-catalyzed N-arylation and the subsequent Dimroth rearrangement, two more N,1-diaryl-1H-tetrazol-5-amine derivatives were acquired, which otherwise cannot be synthesized by employing the C-N cross-coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea M Nikolić
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 51, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Jelena Stanić
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 51, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Matija Zlatar
- Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, National Institute of the Republic of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Maja Gruden
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 51, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Boban And Elković
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 51, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Života Selaković
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 51, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Vladimir Ajdačić
- Innovative Centre, Faculty of Chemistry, Ltd., Studentski Trg 12-16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Igor M Opsenica
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Belgrade, P.O. Box 51, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia
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18
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Zhang Z, Chang W. Progress in Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Cyclization of Carbodiimides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202010020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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19
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Dukanya, Swaroop TR, Rangappa KS, Basappa. Cyclocondensation of Sodium Azide with Methyl N(N),N'-di(tri)substituted Carbamimidothioate : A New Dimension for the Synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted Tetrazoles and Their Cytotoxicity against Human Breast Cancer Cells. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201020204001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles by the cyclization of sodium azide with
N(N),N'-di(tri)substituted carbamimidothioate is reported. Tetrazoles are obtained in good to
excellent yield in the absence of a catalyst. All the compounds were characterized by NMR
and HRMS analysis. Single crystal X-ray diffraction data of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-(5-phenyl-
1H-tetrazol-1-yl)piperazine 5g is also provided. Further, these disubstituted tetrazoles were
tested against the proliferation of human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), which identified 5e as a
lead compound. Finally, we have shown in silico that these compounds may interact with the
ligand binding domain of estrogen receptor α (ERα), that expresses at high amount in MCF-7
cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dukanya
- DOS in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysuru - 570 006, Karnataka, India
| | | | | | - Basappa
- DOS in Organic Chemistry, University of Mysore, Manasagangothri, Mysuru - 570 006, Karnataka, India
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20
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Collet JW, Roose TR, Weijers B, Maes BUW, Ruijter E, Orru RVA. Recent Advances in Palladium-Catalyzed Isocyanide Insertions. Molecules 2020; 25:E4906. [PMID: 33114013 PMCID: PMC7660339 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25214906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 10/19/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Isocyanides have long been known as versatile chemical reagents in organic synthesis. Their ambivalent nature also allows them to function as a CO-substitute in palladium-catalyzed cross couplings. Over the past decades, isocyanides have emerged as practical and versatile C1 building blocks, whose inherent N-substitution allows for the rapid incorporation of nitrogeneous fragments in a wide variety of products. Recent developments in palladium catalyzed isocyanide insertion reactions have significantly expanded the scope and applicability of these imidoylative cross-couplings. This review highlights the advances made in this field over the past eight years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jurriën W. Collet
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Thomas R. Roose
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
| | - Bram Weijers
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Eelco Ruijter
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
| | - Romano V. A. Orru
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Amsterdam Institute for Molecules, Medicines & Systems (AIMMS), Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1108, 1081 HZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands; (J.W.C.); (T.R.R.); (B.W.)
- Organic Chemistry, Aachen-Maastricht Institute for Biobased Materials, Maastricht University, Urmonderlaan 22, 6167 RD Geleen, The Netherlands
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21
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Wang Y, Zhang WX, Xi Z. Carbodiimide-based synthesis of N-heterocycles: moving from two classical reactive sites to chemical bond breaking/forming reaction. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:5810-5849. [PMID: 32658233 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00478e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Carbodiimides are a unique class of heterocumulene compounds that display distinctive chemical properties. The rich chemistry of carbodiimides has drawn increasing attention from chemists in recent years and has made them exceedingly useful compounds in modern organic chemistry, especially in the synthesis of N-heterocycles. This review has outlined the extensive application of carbodiimides in the synthesis of N-heterocycles from the 1980s to today. A wide range of reactions for the synthesis of various types of N-heterocyclic systems (three-, four-, five-, six-, seven-, larger-membered and fused heterocycles) have been developed on the basis of carbodiimides and their derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China. and Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (QNLM), Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Wen-Xiong Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Zhenfeng Xi
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
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22
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Beaumier EP, McGreal ME, Pancoast AR, Wilson RH, Moore JT, Graziano BJ, Goodpaster JD, Tonks IA. Carbodiimide Synthesis via Ti-Catalyzed Nitrene Transfer from Diazenes to Isocyanides. ACS Catal 2019; 9:11753-11762. [PMID: 34113477 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Simple Ti imido halide complexes such as [Br2Ti(N t Bu)py2]2 are competent catalysts for the synthesis of unsymmetrical carbodiimides via Ti-catalyzed nitrene transfer from diazenes or azides to isocyanides. Both alkyl and aryl isocyanides are compatible with the reaction conditions, although product inhibition with sterically unencumbered substrates sometimes limits the yield when diazenes are employed as the oxidant. The reaction mechanism has been investigated both experimentally and computationally, wherein a key feature is that the product release is triggered by electron transfer from an η 2-carbodiimide to a Ti-bound azobenzene. This ligand-to-ligand redox buffering obviates the need for high-energy formally TiII intermediates and provides further evidence that substrate and product "redox noninnocence" can promote unusual Ti redox catalytic transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evan P. Beaumier
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Meghan E. McGreal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Adam R. Pancoast
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - R. Hunter Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - James T. Moore
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Brendan J. Graziano
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Jason D. Goodpaster
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ian A. Tonks
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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23
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Savych O, Kuchkovska YO, Bogolyubsky AV, Konovets AI, Gubina KE, Pipko SE, Zhemera AV, Grishchenko AV, Khomenko DN, Brovarets VS, Doroschuk R, Moroz YS, Grygorenko OO. One-Pot Parallel Synthesis of 5-(Dialkylamino)tetrazoles. ACS COMBINATORIAL SCIENCE 2019; 21:635-642. [PMID: 31437394 DOI: 10.1021/acscombsci.9b00120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Two protocols for the combinatorial synthesis of 5-(dialkylamino)tetrazoles were developed. The best success rate (67%) was shown by the method that used primary and secondary amines, 2,2,2-trifluoroethylthiocarbamate, and sodium azide as the starting reagents. The key steps included the formation of unsymmetrical thiourea, subsequent alkylation with 1,3-propane sultone and cyclization with azide anion. A 559-member aminotetrazole library was synthesized by this approach; the overall readily accessible (REAL) chemical space covered by the method exceeded 7 million feasible compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olena Savych
- Enamine, Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine,
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Yuliya O. Kuchkovska
- Enamine, Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine,
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | | | | | - Kateryna E. Gubina
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | | | | | | | - Dmytro N. Khomenko
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Volodymyr S. Brovarets
- V. P. Kukhar Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Murmanska Street 1, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine
| | - Roman Doroschuk
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
| | - Yurii S. Moroz
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
- Chemspace, Ilukstes iela 38-5, Riga, LV-1082, Latvia
| | - Oleksandr O. Grygorenko
- Enamine, Ltd., Chervonotkatska Street 78, Kyiv 02094, Ukraine,
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska Street 60, Kyiv 01601, Ukraine
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24
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Chang CW, Cheng MC, Lee GH, Peng SM. Facile synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles by reacting a ruthenium acetylide complex with trimethylsilyl azide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:11732-11742. [PMID: 31298242 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02363a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Treatment of [Ru]-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CPh (1, [Ru] = (η5-C5H5)(dppe)Ru, dppe = Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2) with trimethylsilyl azide afforded the cationic nitrile complex {[Ru]NCCH2Ph}[N3] (2) and the further cycloaddition of 2 with trimethylsilyl azide at 60 °C afforded the N(2)-bound tetrazolato complex [Ru]N4CCH2Ph (3). The regiospecific alkylation of 3 gave a series of cationic N(2)-bound N(4)-alkylated-5-benzyl tetrazolato complexes {[Ru]N4(CH2R)CCH2Ph}[Br] (4a, R = C6F5; 4b, R = Ph; 4c, R = 4-CN-C6H4; 4d, R = 2,6-F2-C6H3; 4e, R = 6-CH2Br-C5NH3) and the subsequent cleavage of the Ru-N bond of 4a-4e gave N(1)-alkylated-5-benzyl tetrazoles N4(CH2R)CCH2Ph (5a-5e) in good to excellent yields and [Ru]-Br, which, on reacting with phenylacetylene, resulted in the formation of 1 thus forming a reaction cycle. The structures of 2, 3, 4a, 4c and 5a were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Wan Chang
- Division of Preparatory Programs for Overseas Chinese Students, National Taiwan Normal University, New Taipei City 24449, Linkou, Taiwan.
| | - Ming-Chuan Cheng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan and Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Shie-Ming Peng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan and Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
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25
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Pathare RS, Maurya AK, Kumari A, Agnihotri VK, Verma VP, Sawant DM. Synthesis of quinazoline-3-oxides via a Pd(ii) catalyzed azide-isocyanide coupling/cyclocondensation reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:363-368. [PMID: 30556560 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02627k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel and efficient protocol concerning palladium catalyzing the three-component reaction of 2-azidobenzaldehyde, isocyanide, and hydroxylamine hydrochloride is developed. This method allows the rapid elaboration of quinazoline 3-oxides in a one-pot fashion. The 3-CR mainly involves concatenation of azide-isocyanide denitrogenative coupling, condensation with hydroxylamine and 6-exo-dig cyclization. The salient features of the methodology are operational simplicity, use of milder reaction conditions, being devoid of any additives such as oxidants (redox neutral) or base, and releasing N2 and H2O as the byproducts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramdas S Pathare
- School of Chemical Sciences and Pharmacy, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandarsindri, Ajmer-305817, Rajasthan, India.
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26
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Nikolić AM, Ajdačić V, Opsenica IM. Palladium-catalyzed N-Arylation of 1-substituted-1H-tetrazol-5-amines. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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27
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Gupta GR, Shah J, Vadagaonkar KS, Lavekar AG, Kapdi AR. Hetero-bimetallic cooperative catalysis for the synthesis of heteroarenes. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:7596-7631. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ob01152h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Review covering the synthesis of 5- and 6-membered as well as condensed heteroarenes, focussing on the combinations in cooperative catalytic systems in strategies used to achieve selectivity and also highlights the mode of action for the cooperative catalysis leading to the synthesis of commercially and biologically relevant heteroarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaurav R. Gupta
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
| | - Jagrut Shah
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
| | | | - Aditya G. Lavekar
- Former Research Fellow
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute
- Lucknow-226031
- India
| | - Anant R. Kapdi
- Department of Chemistry
- Institute of Chemical Technology
- Mumbai-400019
- India
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28
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Titov AA, Samavati R, Alexandrova EV, Borisova TN, Dang Thi TA, Nguyen VT, Le TA, Varlamov AV, Van der Eycken EV, Voskressensky LG. Synthesis of 1-( para-methoxyphenyl)tetrazolyl-Substituted 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Their Transformations Involving Activated Alkynes. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23113010. [PMID: 30453635 PMCID: PMC6278526 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23113010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 11/10/2018] [Accepted: 11/15/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
1-(p-Methoxyphenyl)tetrazolyl-substituted 6,7-dimethoxy(6,7-methylenedioxy)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines formed tetrazolyl-substituted azocines in high yields by using activated alkynes. Unsubstituted at 6,7,8-aromatic fragment 1-tetrazolylisoquinoline interacted in several pathways forming tetrazolyl-substituted azocines, 1-tetrazolyl-1-R-vinylisoquinolines and 3-azaspiro[5.5]undeca-1,7,9-triene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A Titov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Reza Samavati
- Organic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Elena V Alexandrova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Tatiana N Borisova
- Organic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Tuyet Anh Dang Thi
- Institute of Chemistry of Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
| | - Van Tuyen Nguyen
- Institute of Chemistry of Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
| | - Tuan Anh Le
- Faculty of Chemistry of VNU University of Science, 19 Le Thanh Tong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi 100000, Vietnam.
| | - Alexey V Varlamov
- Organic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Erik V Van der Eycken
- Organic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
- Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.
| | - Leonid G Voskressensky
- Organic Chemistry Department, Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), 6 Miklukho-Maklaya St., 117198 Moscow, Russia.
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