Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Allylic Spiroethers (Spirobenzofuranes) via an Intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck Reaction

Diastereoselective Synthesis of N-Methylspiroindolines by Intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck Annulations

Spiroindolines represent a privileged structure in medicinal chemistry, although stereocontrol around the spirocarbon can be a synthetic challenge. Here we present a palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck annulation reaction from (+)-Vince lactam-derived cyclopentenyl-tethered 2-bromo-N-methylanilines for the formation of N-methylspiroindolines. A series of 14 N-methylspiroindolines were synthesized in 59-81% yield with diastereoselectivity >98%, which was rationalized by density functional theory calculations and confirmed through X-ray crystallography. One spiroindoline was converted to an N- and C-terminal protected rigidified unnatural amino acid, which could be orthogonally deprotected.