1
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Cheng Z, Xu H, Hu Z, Zhu M, Houk KN, Xue XS, Jiao N. Carbene-Assisted Arene Ring-Opening. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:16963-16970. [PMID: 38691630 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.4c03634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Despite the significant achievements in dearomatization and C-H functionalization of arenes, the arene ring-opening remains a largely unmet challenge and is underdeveloped due to the high bond dissociation energy and strong resonance stabilization energy inherent in aromatic compounds. Herein, we demonstrate a novel carbene assisted strategy for arene ring-opening. The understanding of the mechanism by our DFT calculations will stimulate wide application of bulk arene chemicals for the synthesis of value-added polyconjugated chain molecules. Various aryl azide derivatives now can be directly converted into valuable polyconjugated enynes, avoiding traditional synthesis including multistep unsaturated precursors, poor selectivity control, and subsequent transition-metal catalyzed cross-coupling reactions. The simple conditions required were demonstrated in the late-stage modification of complex molecules and fused ring compounds. This chemistry expands the horizons of carbene chemistry and provides a novel pathway for arene ring-opening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zengrui Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 100191 Beijing, China
| | - Haoran Xu
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Zhibin Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 100191 Beijing, China
| | - Minghui Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 100191 Beijing, China
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California─Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095-1569, United States
| | - Xiao-Song Xue
- Key Laboratory of Fluorine and Nitrogen Chemistry and Advanced Materials, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Ning Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, 100191 Beijing, China
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
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2
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Leung VMY, Pook CM, Chan TC, Yeung YY. Trialkylphosphonium Oxoborate as C(sp 3 )-H Oxyanion Hole Catalyst for Diels-Alder Reaction. Chem Asian J 2024; 19:e202300981. [PMID: 38116878 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023]
Abstract
We have developed a catalytic protocol for Diels-Alder reaction using trialkylphosphonium oxoborates as oxyanion hole catalysts. The reaction can be operated under ambient conditions. Dienes could easily polymerize under acidic condition. Nonetheless, these acid-sensitive substrates are compatible with the catalytic protocol and the reaction scope covers a wide range of substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Ming-Yau Leung
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chun-Man Pook
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tsz-Chun Chan
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT, Hong Kong, China
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3
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Leung VMY, Wong HCF, Pook CM, Tse YLS, Yeung YY. Trialkylphosphonium oxoborates as C(sp 3)-H oxyanion holes and their application in catalytic chemoselective acetalization. Chem Sci 2023; 14:12684-12692. [PMID: 38020391 PMCID: PMC10646966 DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03081d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of trialkylphosphonium oxoborates (TOB) as catalysts is reported. The site-isolated borate counter anion in a TOB catalyst increases the availability of C(sp3)-H to interact with electron donor substrates. The catalytic protocol is applicable to a wide range of substrates in the acetalization reaction and provides excellent chemoselectivity in the acetalization over thioacetalization in the presence of alcohols and thiols, which is otherwise hard to achieve using typical acid catalysts. Experimental and computational studies revealed that the TOB catalysts have multiple preorganized C(sp3)-Hs that serve as a mimic of oxyanion holes, which can stabilize the oxyanion intermediates via multiple C(sp3)-H non-classical hydrogen bond interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Ming-Yau Leung
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT Hong Kong China
| | - Hong-Chai Fabio Wong
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT Hong Kong China
| | - Chun-Man Pook
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT Hong Kong China
| | - Ying-Lung Steve Tse
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT Hong Kong China
| | - Ying-Yeung Yeung
- Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin, NT Hong Kong China
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4
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Blyth MT, Coote ML. Manipulation of N-heterocyclic carbene reactivity with practical oriented electric fields. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:375-383. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cp04507a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Electric fields can be used to tune the nucleophilicity and electrophilicity of N-heterocyclic carbenes and enhance their catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell T. Blyth
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia
| | - Michelle L. Coote
- Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia 5042, Australia
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5
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Huo S, Meng L, Zeng Y, Li X. Mechanism, Stereoselectivity, and Role of O 2 in Aza-Diels-Alder Reactions Catalyzed by Dinuclear Molybdenum Complexes: A Theoretical Study. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:4714-4724. [PMID: 35271272 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aza-Diels-Alder-type reaction between imines and functionalized alkenes is one of the most versatile approaches to obtain piperidine derivatives. When using the Lewis acid [Mo2(OAc)4] (CAT) as a catalyst, it was found that the activation of CAT by O2 was essential for an efficient reaction. In this paper, the mechanism and stereoselectivity of the aza-Diels-Alder reaction between aromatic acyl hydrozones 1 and Danishefsky diene 2 under uncatalyzed and catalyzed (CAT not activated by O2 and CAT activated by O2) conditions have been studied by density functional theory (DFT) calculation. The results show that the uncatalyzed reaction is difficult to proceed at room temperature due to the high energy barrier. The CAT not activated by molecular oxygen has catalytic activity but not too much. When CAT is activated by O2, CATO2 may be the correct catalytic species, which results in a dramatic increase of reaction activity. The reaction mechanisms with/without the catalyst are different. The uncatalyzed reaction is concerted for both the endo and exo pathways. For the CAT-catalyzed reaction, the endo pathway is concerted, but the exo pathway is nonconcerted and involves two steps. The endo product is the main product for the reaction catalyzed by CAT, while for reactions catalyzed by CATO1 and CATO2, the endo and exo products can be obtained. The reaction activity is directly correlated to the atomic charges of two coupling C atoms. Our work explains the experimental results, determines the structure of the O2-activated catalyst species, and provides predictions for the reaction activity and stereoselectivity controlling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhong Huo
- School of Safety Supervision, North China Institute of Science and Technology, No. 467 Academy Street, Sanhe Yanjiao Development Zone, Langfang 065201, China
| | - Lingpeng Meng
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Road East of 2nd Ring South, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Yanli Zeng
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Road East of 2nd Ring South, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Xiaoyan Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Inorganic and Nano-Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei Normal University, Road East of 2nd Ring South, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
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6
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Albanese KI, Leaver-Fay A, Treacy JW, Park R, Houk KN, Kuhlman B, Waters ML. Comparative Analysis of Sulfonium-π, Ammonium-π, and Sulfur-π Interactions and Relevance to SAM-Dependent Methyltransferases. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2535-2545. [PMID: 35108000 PMCID: PMC8923077 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c09902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
We report the measurement and analysis of sulfonium-π, thioether-π, and ammonium-π interactions in a β-hairpin peptide model system, coupled with computational investigation and PDB analysis. These studies indicated that the sulfonium-π interaction is the strongest and that polarizability contributes to the stronger interaction with sulfonium relative to ammonium. Computational studies demonstrate that differences in solvation of the trimethylsulfonium versus the trimethylammonium group also contribute to the stronger sulfonium-π interaction. In comparing sulfonium-π versus sulfur-π interactions in proteins, analysis of SAM- and SAH-bound enzymes in the PDB suggests that aromatic residues are enriched in close proximity to the sulfur of both SAM and SAH, but the populations of aromatic interactions of the two cofactors are not significantly different, with the exception of the Me-π interactions in SAM, which are the most prevalent interaction in SAM but are not possible for SAH. This suggests that the weaker interaction energies due to loss of the cation-π interaction in going from SAM to SAH may contribute to turnover of the cofactor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katherine I. Albanese
- Department of Chemistry, CB 3290, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599
| | - Andrew Leaver-Fay
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599
| | - Joseph W. Treacy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1569
| | - Rodney Park
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90095-1569
| | - Brian Kuhlman
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599
| | - Marcey L. Waters
- Department of Chemistry, CB 3290, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599
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7
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Smajlagic I, White B, Azeez O, Pilkington M, Dudding T. Organocatalysis Linked to Charge-Enhanced Acidity with Superelectrophilic Traits. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c05296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ivor Smajlagic
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Brandon White
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Oyindamola Azeez
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Melanie Pilkington
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines L2S 3A1, Canada
| | - Travis Dudding
- Department of Chemistry, Brock University, St. Catharines L2S 3A1, Canada
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8
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Besalú-Sala P, Solà M, Luis JM, Torrent-Sucarrat M. Fast and Simple Evaluation of the Catalysis and Selectivity Induced by External Electric Fields. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c04247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Pau Besalú-Sala
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Solà
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Josep M. Luis
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Campus de Montilivi, 17003 Girona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Miquel Torrent-Sucarrat
- Department of Organic Chemistry I, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P Manuel Lardizabal 3, E-20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Euskadi, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Euskadi, Spain
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9
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Mukherjee A, Ghule S, Vanka K. Computational Insights into the Role of External and Local Electric Fields in Macrocyclic Chemical and Biological Systems. Chemphyschem 2021; 22:2484-2492. [PMID: 34606681 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202100581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 10/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The investigation of the role of the electric field in systems of widespread interest employing computational techniques is an emerging area of research. The outcome of applying an oriented external electric field (OEEF) on the geometric and electronic properties of the chemically unique π-conjugated cyclic carbon ring compounds has been explored with density functional theory (DFT). Distinct changes in the structural and electronic features of such ring compounds are observed upon the application of OEEFs. Importantly, the calculations indicate that a mixed aliphatic-aromatic conjugated ring converts from a singlet to a triplet after the application of an OEEF, suggesting potential applications in optoelectronics for such molecules, without the need for photochemically induced change in the spin state. Furthermore, the influence of built-in local electric fields (LEFs) present in naturally occurring macrocyclic systems such as valinomycin has also been explored. Static and ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) calculations indicate that LEFs are the primary driving factor in determining the energetically favoured position of counter anions such as chloride (Cl- ) in the potassium (K+ ) and sodium (Na+ ) coordinated valinomycin macrocycle structures: they exist inside the cage in the case of K+ sequestration by valinomycin and outside for Na+ . This divergence has been proposed to be the determining factor for the selectivity of the valinomycin macrocycle for binding a K+ cation over Na+ .
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Affiliation(s)
- Anagh Mukherjee
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Siddharth Ghule
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
| | - Kumar Vanka
- Physical and Materials Chemistry Division, CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, 411008, India.,Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, 201002, India
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10
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Weiss R, Golisano T, Pale P, Mamane V. Insight into the Modes of Activation of Pyridinium and Bipyridinium Salts in Non‐Covalent Organocatalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202100865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Weiss
- Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177 – LASYROC CNRS Strasbourg University 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Tamara Golisano
- Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177 – LASYROC CNRS Strasbourg University 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Patrick Pale
- Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177 – LASYROC CNRS Strasbourg University 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Victor Mamane
- Institute of Chemistry of Strasbourg, UMR 7177 – LASYROC CNRS Strasbourg University 4 rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
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11
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Bencivenni G, Salazar Illera D, Moccia M, Houk KN, Izzo JA, Novacek J, Grieco P, Vetticatt MJ, Waser M, Adamo MFA. Study of Ground State Interactions of Enantiopure Chiral Quaternary Ammonium Salts and Amides, Nitroalkanes, Nitroalkenes, Esters, Heterocycles, Ketones and Fluoroamides. Chemistry 2021; 27:11352-11366. [PMID: 33963788 PMCID: PMC8453964 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral phase-transfer catalysis provides high level of enantiocontrol, however no experimental data showed the interaction of catalysts and substrates. 1 H NMR titration was carried out on Cinchona and Maruoka ammonium bromides vs. nitro, carbonyl, heterocycles, and N-F containing compounds. It was found that neutral organic species and quaternary ammonium salts interacted via an ensemble of catalyst + N-C-H and (sp2 )C-H, specific for each substrate studied. The correspondent BArF salts interacted with carbonyls via a diverse set of + N-C-H and (sp2 )C-H compared to bromides. This data suggests that BArF ammonium salts may display a different enantioselectivity profile. Although not providing quantitative data for the affinity constants, the data reported proofs that chiral ammonium salts coordinate with substrates, prior to transition state, through specific C-H positions in their structures, providing a new rational to rationalize the origin of enantioselectivity in their catalyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grazia Bencivenni
- Department of ChemistryRCSIUniversity of Medicine and Health Science123 St Stephen's GreenDublin 2, DublinRepublic of Ireland
| | - Diana Salazar Illera
- Department of ChemistryRCSIUniversity of Medicine and Health Science123 St Stephen's GreenDublin 2, DublinRepublic of Ireland
| | - Maria Moccia
- CNR-ICCInstitute of CrystallographyVia G. Amendola 122/O70126BariItaly
| | - K. N. Houk
- Department of Chemistry and BiochemistryUniversity of California, Los AngelesLos AngelesCA 90095-1569USA
| | - Joseph A. Izzo
- Department of ChemistryState University of NY BinghamtonBinghamton, NYUSA
| | - Johanna Novacek
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstrasse 694040LinzAustria
| | - Paolo Grieco
- Faculty of PharmacyUniversity of Naples Federico IICorso Umberto I, 4080138Napoli, NAItaly
| | | | - Mario Waser
- Institute of Organic ChemistryJohannes Kepler University LinzAltenbergerstrasse 694040LinzAustria
| | - Mauro F. A. Adamo
- Department of ChemistryRCSIUniversity of Medicine and Health Science123 St Stephen's GreenDublin 2, DublinRepublic of Ireland
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12
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Yu S, Vermeeren P, Hamlin TA, Bickelhaupt FM. How Oriented External Electric Fields Modulate Reactivity. Chemistry 2021; 27:5683-5693. [PMID: 33289179 PMCID: PMC8049047 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202004906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
A judiciously oriented external electric field (OEEF) can catalyze a wide range of reactions and can even induce endo/exo stereoselectivity of cycloaddition reactions. The Diels-Alder reaction between cyclopentadiene and maleic anhydride is studied by using quantitative activation strain and Kohn-Sham molecular orbital theory to pinpoint the origin of these catalytic and stereoselective effects. Our quantitative model reveals that an OEEF along the reaction axis induces an enhanced electrostatic and orbital interaction between the reactants, which in turn lowers the reaction barrier. The stronger electrostatic interaction originates from an increased electron density difference between the reactants at the reactive center, and the enhanced orbital interaction arises from the promoted normal electron demand donor-acceptor interaction driven by the OEEF. An OEEF perpendicular to the plane of the reaction axis solely stabilizes the exo pathway of this reaction, whereas the endo pathway remains unaltered and efficiently steers the endo/exo stereoselectivity. The influence of the OEEF on the inverse electron demand Diels-Alder reaction is also investigated; unexpectedly, it inhibits the reaction, as the electric field now suppresses the critical inverse electron demand donor-acceptor interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Yu
- Department of Theoretical ChemistryAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 10831081HVAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Pascal Vermeeren
- Department of Theoretical ChemistryAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 10831081HVAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - Trevor A. Hamlin
- Department of Theoretical ChemistryAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 10831081HVAmsterdamThe Netherlands
| | - F. Matthias Bickelhaupt
- Department of Theoretical ChemistryAmsterdam Institute of Molecular and Life Sciences (AIMMS)Amsterdam Center for Multiscale Modeling (ACMM)Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamDe Boelelaan 10831081HVAmsterdamThe Netherlands
- Institute for Molecules and Materials (IMM)Radboud UniversityHeyendaalseweg 1356525 AJNijmegenThe Netherlands
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13
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Fan R, Tan C, Liu Y, Wei Y, Zhao X, Liu X, Tan J, Yoshida H. A leap forward in sulfonium salt and sulfur ylide chemistry. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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14
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Laconsay CJ, Mallick D, Shaik S. External Electric Fields Interrupt the Concerted Cope Rearrangement of Semibullvalene. J Org Chem 2020; 86:731-738. [PMID: 33280381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The topic of this paper is whether the mechanism of the degenerate Cope rearrangement of semibullvalene can be affected by the presence of electrostatic fields. Herein, we report that the shape of the energy surface, as demonstrated by an "interrupted" (stepwise) mechanism, is altered in the presence of a copper cation, Cu+. Natural bond-orbital and block-localized wave-function energy decomposition analyses suggest that orbital and electrostatic interactions play a major role in altering the shape of the energy surface. Applying additional external electric fields (EEFs) induces a significant change to the energy surface with Cu+ present but negligible effects in the absence of Cu+. These findings are consistent with recent studies that demonstrate that EEFs more readily stabilize/destabilize systems with larger, more polarizable, dipole moments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Croix J Laconsay
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.,Department of Chemistry, University of California-Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Dibyendu Mallick
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel.,Department of Chemistry, Presidency University, Kolkata 700073, India
| | - Sason Shaik
- Institute of Chemistry and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, 91904 Jerusalem, Israel
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15
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Uyanik M, Sahara N, Tsukahara M, Hattori Y, Ishihara K. Chemo‐ and Enantioselective Oxidative α‐Azidation of Carbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammet Uyanik
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Naoto Sahara
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Mayuko Tsukahara
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Yuhei Hattori
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ishihara
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
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16
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Uyanik M, Sahara N, Tsukahara M, Hattori Y, Ishihara K. Chemo‐ and Enantioselective Oxidative α‐Azidation of Carbonyl Compounds. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17110-17117. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammet Uyanik
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Naoto Sahara
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Mayuko Tsukahara
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Yuhei Hattori
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
| | - Kazuaki Ishihara
- Graduate School of Engineering Nagoya University Chikusa Nagoya 464-8603 Japan
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17
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Xu X, Chen K. Palladium-catalyzed C–H activation of anisole with electron-deficient auxiliary ligands: a mechanistic investigation. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:5857-5866. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01133a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the experimentally observed site-selectivity and ligand choice of Yu's meta-arylation reaction were rationalized through DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- People's Republic of China
| | - Kezhi Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- Tsinghua University
- Beijing 100084
- People's Republic of China
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