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Shi B, Wang W, Fan C, Zhang Y, Sun Z, Zeng Y, Ge M. Study on the reaction of 3-methyl-2-butenal and 3-methylbutanal with Cl atoms: kinetics and reaction mechanism. J Environ Sci (China) 2022; 116:25-33. [PMID: 35219422 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2020] [Revised: 03/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of Cl atoms with two C5 aldehydes (3-methyl-2-butenal and 3-methylbutanal) were investigated by proton-transfer-reaction mass spectrum (PTR-MS) using smog chamber at 298 ± 1 K and 760 Torr. A relative rate method was used to determine the rate constants of the title reactions with m-xylene and trans-2-butene as reference compounds: (3.04 ± 0.18) × 10-10 and (2.07 ± 0.14) × 10-10 cm3/(molecule⋅sec) for 3-methyl-2-butenal and 3-methylbutanal, respectively. Additionally, the gas-phase products were also identified by PTR-MS, and the possible reaction mechanisms were proposed basing on the identified products. The detected gas-phase products are similar for two C5 aldehydes reactions, mainly including small molecules of aldehydes, ketones and chlorinated aldehyde compounds. The atmospheric lifetimes (τ) calculated for 3-methyl-2-butenal (τ = 7.0 hr, marine boundary layer (MBL)) and 3-methylbutanal (τ = 10.3 hr, MBL) according to the obtained rate constants. The results indicate that Cl atoms at MBL are competitive with OH radicals for the degradation contribution of C5 aldehyde compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Shi
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; National Demonstration Center for Experiment Chemistry, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-material of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Weigang Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
| | - Cici Fan
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Yuchan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China
| | - Zheng Sun
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; Lanfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China
| | - Yanli Zeng
- College of Chemistry and Material Sciences, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China; Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nano-material of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050024, China.
| | - Maofa Ge
- State Key Laboratory for Structural Chemistry of Unstable and Stable Species, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
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Pham QT, Le PQ, Dang HV, Ha HQ, Nguyen HTD, Truong T, Le TM. Iodine-mediated formal [3 + 2] annulation for synthesis of furocoumarin from oxime esters. RSC Adv 2020; 10:44332-44338. [PMID: 35517165 PMCID: PMC9058646 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07566c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 11/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel synthesis of furocoumarins was developed by a reaction between oxime esters and 4-hydroxycoumarins. The reaction was proposed to undergo radical mechanism mediated by iodine, a cheap and common laboratory reagent. Mechanistic studies showed the key for the successful transformation was the presence of α-iodoimine intermediate which facilitated the ring-closing step. The developed conditions produced good functional group tolerance with a wide range of high-profile furocoumarin product. The potential for this strategy to be applied in other syntheses of heterocyclic compounds is highly achievable. A novel synthesis of furocoumarins was developed by a reaction between oxime esters and 4-hydroxycoumarins.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Quyen T Pham
- School of Medicine, VNU-HCM Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Phong Q Le
- School of Biotechnology, International University, VNU-HCM Quarter 6, Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Ha V Dang
- School of Medicine, VNU-HCM Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Hiep Q Ha
- Department of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Huong T D Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, HCMC University of Science, VNU-HCM 227 Nguyen Van Cu Street, District 5 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Thanh Truong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, HCMC University of Technology, VNU-HCM 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tri Minh Le
- School of Medicine, VNU-HCM Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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Zhang N, Bai F, Pan X. Theoretical investigation of the mechanism, kinetics and subsequent degradation products of the NO 3 radical initiated oxidation of 4-hydroxy-3-hexanone. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2019; 21:2080-2092. [PMID: 31599916 DOI: 10.1039/c9em00358d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The oxidation mechanism of 4-hydroxy-3-hexanone (CH3CH2C(O)CH(OH)CH2CH3) initiated by NO3 radicals in the nighttime is investigated systematically by applying quantum theoretical methods. According to thermodynamic research, the process of H-abstraction on the -CH- group adjacent to the hydroxyl group is the most dominant pathway with the lowest activation energy. The analysis of Mulliken charge charts and molecular electrostatic potential maps illustrate that C-H bonds are the active sites of the reaction, and the calculated C-H bond dissociation energy of the CH3CH2C(O)CH(OH)CH2CH3 molecule further confirms that α-CH is the most easily activated. Individual rate constants for five H-abstraction pathways are calculated by canonical variational theory coupled with small curvature tunneling method over the temperature range of 260-330 K, and the branching ratios are also evaluated. A total rate constant of 1.18 × 10-15 cm3 per molecule per s is obtained at 298 K, which is in good agreement with the reported experimental value. A negative temperature dependence is observed in the titular reaction. The subsequent degradation processes of the advantageous product alkyl radical (CH3CH2C˙(OH)COCH2CH3) are carried out in a NO-rich environment, and propionic acid, NO2 and ozone are obtained as the major final products. The nighttime atmospheric lifetime of 4-hydroxy-3-hexanone is estimated to be around 19 days, indicating that it has impact at night. The titular reaction rate constants are fitted to a three-parameter Arrhenius formula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ning Zhang
- Institute of Functional Material Chemistry, National & Local United Engineering Lab for Power Battery, Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, People's Republic of China.
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