1
|
Self-assembly and biophysical properties of archaeal lipids. Emerg Top Life Sci 2022; 6:571-582. [PMID: 36377774 DOI: 10.1042/etls20220062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Archaea constitute one of the three fundamental domains of life. Archaea possess unique lipids in their cell membranes which distinguish them from bacteria and eukaryotes. This difference in lipid composition is referred to as 'Lipid Divide' and its origins remain elusive. Chemical inertness and the highly branched nature of the archaeal lipids afford the membranes stability against extremes of temperature, pH, and salinity. Based on the molecular architecture, archaeal polar lipids are of two types - monopolar and bipolar. Both monopolar and bipolar lipids have been shown to form vesicles and other well-defined membrane architectures. Bipolar archaeal lipids are among the most unique lipids found in nature because of their membrane-spanning nature and mechanical stability. The majority of the self-assembly studies on archaeal lipids have been carried out using crude polar lipid extracts or molecular mimics. The complexity of the archaeal lipids makes them challenging to synthesize chemically, and as a result, studies on pure lipids are few. There is an ongoing effort to develop simplified routes to synthesize complex archaeal lipids to facilitate diverse biophysical studies and pharmaceutical applications. Investigation on archaeal lipids may help us understand how life survives in extreme conditions and therefore unlock some of the mysteries surrounding the origins of cellular life.
Collapse
|
2
|
Haldar S. Delving into Membrane Heterogeneity Utilizing Fluorescence Lifetime Distribution Analysis. J Membr Biol 2022; 255:553-561. [PMID: 35486159 DOI: 10.1007/s00232-022-00235-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Lipid bilayer membranes are indispensable parts of cellular architecture. One of the integral properties of bilayer membranes is the environmental heterogeneity over a wide range of spatiotemporal scales. The environmental heterogeneity is a manifestation of the dynamic and compositional anisotropy in the plane of the membrane as well as along the bilayer normal. Fluorescence lifetime distribution analysis provides a spectroscopic tool to quantitatively characterize such heterogeneities. The review discusses recent applications of fluorescence lifetime distribution analysis utilizing the maximum entropy method to characterize horizontal and vertical heterogeneities in membranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Haldar
- Division of Virus Research and Therapeutics, CSIR- Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226031, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Das K, Sappati S, Bisht GS, Hazra P. Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer in the Aqueous Nanochannels of Lyotropic Liquid Crystals: Interplay of H-Bonding and Polarity Effects. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:2651-2659. [PMID: 33689368 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A molecular-level description of the aqueous nanochannels in lyotropic liquid crystals (LLCs) is crucial for their widespread utilization in diverse fields. Herein, the polarity and hydrogen bonding effects of LLC water molecules have been simultaneously explored using a single probe, 4'-N,N-dimethylamino-3-hydroxyflavone (DMA3HF), by the unique multiparametric sensitivity of the excited state proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) phenomenon. The decreased ESIPT efficiency and the significantly retarded ESIPT dynamics (>20 times) of DMA3HF in the LLC phases suggests the dominant influence of strong hydrogen-bonded solute-solvent complexes that leads to a high activation barrier for ESIPT in the mesophases. The effects of hydrogen bonding on ESIPT have been elucidated by enhanced sampling techniques based on classical MD simulations of DMA3HF in explicit water. ESIPT via an extended hydrogen-bonded water wire is associated with a significantly high ESIPT activation barrier, substantiating the experimentally observed slow ESIPT dynamics inside the LLCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Konoya Das
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
| | | | - Girish Singh Bisht
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
| | - Partha Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Bhuyan NN, Pattnaik GP, Mishra A, Chakraborty H. Exploring membrane viscosity at the headgroup region utilizing a hemicyanine-based fluorescent probe. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
5
|
The role of fusion peptides in depth-dependent membrane organization and dynamics in promoting membrane fusion. Chem Phys Lipids 2020; 234:105025. [PMID: 33301753 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.105025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 11/16/2020] [Accepted: 12/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Membrane fusion is an important event in the life of eukaryotes; occurs in several processes such as endocytosis, exocytosis, cellular trafficking, compartmentalization, import of nutrients and export of waste, vesiculation, inter cellular communication, and fertilization. The enveloped viruses as well utilize fusion between the viral envelope and host cell membrane for infection. The stretch of 20-25 amino acids located at the N-terminus of the fusion protein, known as fusion peptide, plays a decisive role in the fusion process. The stalk model of membrane fusion postulated a common route of bilayer transformation for stalk, transmembrane contact, and pore formation; and fusion peptide is believed to facilitate bilayer transformation to promote membrane fusion. The peptide-induced change in depth-dependent organization and dynamics could provide important information in understanding the role of fusion peptide in membrane fusion. In this review, we have discussed about three depth-dependent properties of the membrane such as rigidity, polarity and heterogeneity, and the impact of fusion peptide on these three membrane properties.
Collapse
|
6
|
Shrivastava S, Paila YD, Kombrabail M, Krishnamoorthy G, Chattopadhyay A. Role of Cholesterol and Its Immediate Biosynthetic Precursors in Membrane Dynamics and Heterogeneity: Implications for Health and Disease. J Phys Chem B 2020; 124:6312-6320. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c04338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandeep Shrivastava
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Yamuna Devi Paila
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, India
| | - Mamata Kombrabail
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India
| | - G. Krishnamoorthy
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai 400 005, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Barla LS, Pattnaik GP, Meher G, Padhan SK, Sahu SN, Chakraborty H. Fluorescence-based ion sensing in lipid membranes: a simple method of sensing in aqueous medium with enhanced efficiency. RSC Adv 2019; 9:31030-31034. [PMID: 35529354 PMCID: PMC9072528 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05663g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2019] [Accepted: 09/19/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Detection of ions in chemical, biological and environmental samples has gathered tremendous momentum considering the beneficial as well as adverse effects of the ions. Generally, most of the ions are beneficial up to an optimum concentration, beyond which they are toxic to human health. However, most of the fluorescence-based ion sensors are only active in non-aqueous solution because of the low solubility of the sensor molecules in aqueous buffer medium. In the present work, we have demonstrated that encapsulation of an aqueous insoluble thiocarbonohydrazone-locked salicylidene-based macrocyclic ligand in 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC) membranes allows the selective detection of Zn2+ in aqueous medium with approximately 3-fold enhanced efficiency compared to its efficiency in DMSO medium. We have further modulated the charge of the membrane surface by adding various concentrations of a negatively charged lipid, 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (POPG), and showed that negative surface charge further enhances the Zn2+ sensing efficiency up to approximately 6-fold. This strategy opens up a new avenue of utilizing organic sensors to detect vital ions in aqueous medium. Our strategy provides an opportunity to tune the hydrophobic molecular sensors to sense ions in aqueous solutions with enhanced efficiency by incorporating them in lipid membranes.![]()
Collapse
|
8
|
Galván I. Physiological compartmentalization as a possible cause of phylogenetic signal loss: an example involving melanin-based pigmentation. Biol J Linn Soc Lond 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/biolinnean/bly164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ismael Galván
- Department of Evolutionary Ecology, Doñana Biological Station, CSIC, Sevilla, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
|
10
|
Meher G, Chakraborty H. Influence of Eugenol on the Organization and Dynamics of Lipid Membranes: A Phase-Dependent Study. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2018; 34:2344-2351. [PMID: 29323916 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.7b03595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Eugenol is known for its antimicrobial effects against microorganisms responsible for infectious diseases in humans, food-borne pathogens, and oral pathogens. In spite of several reports on the antimicrobial function of eugenol by modulating the structural properties of cell membranes, there is limited information on the influence of eugenol in the lipid membrane. In this work, we explored the effect of eugenol on the organization and dynamics of large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) of DMPC using the intrinsic fluorescence of eugenol and an extrinsic hydrophobic probe, DPH, in varying phases. The organization and dynamics of the bilayers of DMPC vesicles were monitored by utilizing varieties of steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence measurements. Our results show that eugenol stabilizes the gel phase and elevates the phase-transition temperature of DMPC in a concentration-dependent fashion. Fluorescence lifetime measurements demonstrate that higher eugenol-induced water penetration was observed in fluid-phase membranes. Time-resolved anisotropy measurements demonstrate that eugenol reduces the semiangle of DPH wobbling-in-a-cone in gel-phase membranes, whereas the semiangle remains unaffected in fluid-phase membrane. This implies that the eugenol further orders the gel-phase membrane, and this could be a plausible reason for the eugenol-dependent elevation of the phase-transition temperature of DMPC. We envisage that these results will contribute important information to understand the interaction of eugenol with biological membranes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Geetanjali Meher
- School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University , Jyoti Vihar, Burla, Odisha 768 019, India
| | - Hirak Chakraborty
- School of Chemistry, Sambalpur University , Jyoti Vihar, Burla, Odisha 768 019, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Pattnaik GP, Meher G, Chakraborty H. Exploring the Mechanism of Viral Peptide-Induced Membrane Fusion. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2018; 1112:69-78. [PMID: 30637691 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-13-3065-0_6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Membrane fusion is essential in several cellular processes in the existence of eukaryotic cells such as cellular trafficking, compartmentalization, intercellular communication, sexual reproduction, cell division, and endo- and exocytosis. Membrane fusion proceeds in model membranes as well as biological membranes through the rearrangement of lipids. The stalk hypothesis provides a picture of the general nature of lipid rearrangement based on mechanical properties and phase behavior of water-lipid mesomorphic systems. In spite of extensive research on exploring the mechanism of membrane fusion, a clear molecular understanding of intermediate and pore formation is lacking. In addition, the mechanism by which proteins and peptides reduce the activation energy for stalk and pore formation is not yet clear though there are several propositions on how they catalyze membrane fusion. In this review, we have discussed about various putative functions of fusion peptides by which they reduce activation barrier and thus promote membrane fusion. A careful analysis of the discussed effects of fusion peptides on membranes might open up new possibilities for better understanding of the membrane fusion mechanism.
Collapse
|
12
|
Fluorescence Lifetime Distribution Brings Out Mechanisms Involving Biomolecules While Quantifying Population Heterogeneity. REVIEWS IN FLUORESCENCE 2017 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-01569-5_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
|
13
|
Meher G, Chakraborty H. Organization and dynamics of Trp14 of hemagglutinin fusion peptide in membrane mimetic environment. Chem Phys Lipids 2017; 205:48-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2017.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2017] [Revised: 04/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
|
14
|
Chakraborty H, Lentz BR, Kombrabail M, Krishnamoorthy G, Chattopadhyay A. Depth-Dependent Membrane Ordering by Hemagglutinin Fusion Peptide Promotes Fusion. J Phys Chem B 2017; 121:1640-1648. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.7b00684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hirak Chakraborty
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Uppal Road, Hyderabad 500 007, India
- School
of Chemistry, Sambalpur University, Jyoti Vihar, Burla, Odisha 768 019, India
| | - Barry R. Lentz
- Department
of Biochemistry and Biophysics and Program in Molecular and Cellular
Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
| | - Mamata Kombrabail
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhaba Road, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Krishnamoorthy
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhaba Road, Mumbai, India
| | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Singh MK, Khan MF, Shweta H, Sen S. Probe-location dependent resonance energy transfer at lipid/water interfaces: comparison between the gel- and fluid-phase of lipid bilayer. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2017; 19:25870-25885. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp03108d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Effect of dielectric environment and lipid fluidity/rigidity in multi-chromophoric FRET from a series of donors to acceptors at lipid/water interfaces are monitored by tailored donor–acceptor pairs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Moirangthem Kiran Singh
- Spectroscopy Laboratory
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Mohammad Firoz Khan
- Spectroscopy Laboratory
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Him Shweta
- Spectroscopy Laboratory
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| | - Sobhan Sen
- Spectroscopy Laboratory
- School of Physical Sciences
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- New Delhi 110067
- India
| |
Collapse
|