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Wang W, Bian J, Chen K, Li C, Long Y, Huang H, Jiang L, Zhao J, Liu S, Chi Z, Xu J, Zhang Y. Achieving Record External Quantum Efficiency of 11.5 % in Solution-Processable Deep-Blue Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Utilizing Hot Exciton Mechanism. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202318782. [PMID: 38354089 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202318782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
High performance solution-processable deep-blue emitters with a Commission International de l'Eclairage (CIE) coordinate of CIEy≤0.08 are highly desired in ultrahigh-definition display. Although, deep-blue materials with hybridized local and charge-transfer (HLCT) excited-state feature are promising candidates, their rigidity and planar molecular structures limit their application in solution-processing technique. Herein, four novel deep-blue solution-processable HLCT emitters were first proposed by attaching rigid imide aliphatic rings as functional units onto the HLCT emitting core. The functional units not only improve solubility, enhance thermal properties and morphological stability of the emitting core, but also promote photoluminescence efficiency, balance charge carrier transport, and inhibit aggregation-caused quenching effect due to the weak electron-withdrawing property as well as steric hindrance. The corresponding solution-processable organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) substantiate an unprecedented maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) of 11.5 % with an emission peak at 456 nm and excellent colour purity (full width at half maximum=56 nm and CIEy=0.09). These efficiencies represent the state-of-the-art device performance among the solution-processable blue OLEDs based on the "hot exciton" mechanism. This simple strategy opens up a new avenue for designing highly efficient solution-processable deep-blue organic luminescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Wang
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jinkun Bian
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Kaijin Chen
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Chuying Li
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yubo Long
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Haitao Huang
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Long Jiang
- Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Juan Zhao
- PCFM Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Siwei Liu
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Zhenguo Chi
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Jiarui Xu
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Yi Zhang
- PCFM Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, GBRCE for Functional Molecular Engineering, GD HPPC Lab, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, IGCME, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
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Tian T, Fang Y, Wang W, Yang M, Tan Y, Xu C, Zhang S, Chen Y, Xu M, Cai B, Wu WQ. Durable organic nonlinear optical membranes for thermotolerant lightings and in vivo bioimaging. Nat Commun 2023; 14:4429. [PMID: 37481653 PMCID: PMC10363139 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-40168-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Organic nonlinear optical materials have potential in applications such as lightings and bioimaging, but tend to have low photoluminescent quantum yields and are prone to lose the nonlinear optical activity. Herein, we demonstrate to weave large-area, flexible organic nonlinear optical membranes composed of 4-N,N-dimethylamino-4'-N'-methyl-stilbazolium tosylate@cyclodextrin host-guest supramolecular complex. These membranes exhibited a record high photoluminescence quantum yield of 73.5%, and could continuously emit orange luminescence even being heated at 300 °C, thus enabling the fabrication of thermotolerant light-emitting diodes. The nonlinear optical property of these membranes can be well-preserved even in polar environment. The supramolecular assemblies with multiphoton absorption characteristics were used for in vivo real-time imaging of Escherichia coli at 1000 nm excitation. These findings demonstrate to achieve scalable fabrication of organic nonlinear optical materials with high photoluminescence quantum yields, and good stability against thermal stress and polar environment for high-performance, durable optoelectronic devices and humanized multiphoton bio-probes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Tian
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yuxuan Fang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Wenhui Wang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Meifang Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Ying Tan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Chuan Xu
- Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Chen
- Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, P. R. China
| | - Mingyi Xu
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Environmental Catalysis and Health Risk Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution Control, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Bin Cai
- Shanghai Key Lab of Modern Optical System, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200093, China.
| | - Wu-Qiang Wu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, Lehn Institute of Functional Materials, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006, P. R. China.
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Shetranjiwalla S, Cislak C, Scotland KM. Circular Design and Functionalized Upcycling of Waste Commodity Polystyrene via C-H Activation Using Microwave-Assisted Multicomponent Synthesis. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3108. [PMID: 37514498 PMCID: PMC10384716 DOI: 10.3390/polym15143108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The inefficient reuse and recycling of plastics-and the current surge of medical and take-out food packaging use during the pandemic-have exacerbated the environmental burden. This impels the development of alternative recycling/upcycling methods to pivot toward circularity. We report the use of the Mannich three-component coupling reaction for the modification of polystyrene (PS) recovered with a 99.1% yield from waste food containers to form functionalized nitrogen and oxygen-rich PS derivatives. A series of functionalized PS with increasing moles of formaldehyde (F) and morpholine (M) (0.5 × 10-2, 1.0 × 10-2, and 2.0 × 10-2 mol) was achieved using a sol-gel-derived Fe-TiO2 catalyst in a solvent-free, microwave-assisted synthesis. Modified polymers were characterized with viscometry, 1H NMR, 13CNMR (DEPT) FTIR, XPS, UV, and TGA. Functionalization scaled with an increasing ratio, validating the 3CR approach. Further functionalization was constrained by a competing oxidative degradation; however, the varying hydrogen bond density due to nitrogen and oxygen-rich species at higher ratios was shown to compensate for molecular weight loss. The integration of the N-cyclic quaternary ammonium cations exhibited the potential of functionalized polymers for ion-exchange membrane applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shegufta Shetranjiwalla
- School of Science and the Environment, Grenfell Campus, Memorial University of Newfoundland, Corner Brook, NL A2H 5G4, Canada
- Chemistry Department, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9K 0G2, Canada
| | - Claire Cislak
- Chemistry Department, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9K 0G2, Canada
| | - Kevin M Scotland
- Chemistry Department, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9K 0G2, Canada
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Wang W, Chen K, Wu H, Long Y, Zhao J, Jiang L, Liu S, Chi Z, Xu J, Zhang Y. Benzoxazole-Based Hybridized Local and Charge-Transfer Deep-Blue Emitters for Solution-Processable Organic Light-Emitting Diodes and the In fluences of Hexahydrophthalimido. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:13415-13426. [PMID: 36867671 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c23254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Hybridized local and charge-transfer (HLCT) emitters have attracted extensive attention, but the insolubility and severe self-aggregation tendency restrict their applications in solution-processable organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), particularly deep-blue OLEDs. Herein, two novel benzoxazole-based solution-processable HLCT emitters (BPCP and BPCPCHY) are designed and synthesized, in which benzoxazole acts as an acceptor, carbazole acts as a donor, and hexahydrophthalimido (HP, with a large intramolecular torsion angle and spatial distortion characteristics) acts as a bulky modified end-group with weak electron-withdrawing effects. Both BPCP and BPCPCHY exhibit HLCT characteristics and emit near ultraviolet in toluene at 404 and 399 nm. Compared to the BPCP, the BPCPCHY solid shows much better thermal stability (Tg, 187 vs 110 °C), higher oscillator strengths of the S1-to-S0 transition (0.5346 vs 0.4809), and faster kr (1.1 × 108 vs 7.5 × 107 s-1) and thus a much higher ΦPL in the neat film. The introduction of HP groups greatly suppresses the intra-/intermolecular charge-transfer effect and self-aggregation trends, and the BPCPCHY neat films placed in air for 3 months can still maintain an excellent amorphous morphology. The solution-processable deep-blue OLEDs utilizing BPCP and BPCPCHY achieved a CIEy of 0.06 with maximum external quantum efficiency (EQEmax) values of 7.19 and 8.53%, respectively, which are among the best results of the solution-processable deep-blue OLEDs based on the "hot exciton" mechanism. All of the above results indicate that benzoxazole is an excellent acceptor for constructing deep-blue HLCT materials, and the strategy of introducing HP as a modified end-group into an HLCT emitter provides a new perspective to develop solution-processable efficient deep-blue OLEDs with high morphological stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhui Wang
- PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Kaijin Chen
- PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Huiyan Wu
- PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
- Guangdong Testing Institute of Product Quality Supervision, Guangzhou 510670, China
| | - Yubo Long
- PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Juan Zhao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Long Jiang
- Instrumental Analysis & Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Siwei Liu
- PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Zhenguo Chi
- PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Jiarui Xu
- PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- PCFM Lab, GD HPPC Lab, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre for High-performance Organic and Polymer Photoelectric Functional Films, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
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Sun N, Zou Q, Chen W, Zheng Y, Sun K, Li C, Han Y, Bai L, Wei C, Lin J, Yin C, Wang J, Huang W. Fluorene pendant-functionalization of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) as deep-blue fluorescent and host materials for polymer light-emitting diodes. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.108078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Novel adamantane substituted polythiophenes as competitors to Poly(3-Hexylthiophene). POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Bernard RS, Andruleviciene V, Belousov GK, Vaitusionak AA, Tsiko U, Volyniuk D, Kostjuk SV, Kublickas RH, Grazulevicius JV. Methoxy-substituted carbazole-based polymers obtained by RAFT polymerization for solution-processable organic light-emitting devices. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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Singh P, Madhav H, Singh N, Jaiswar G, Nishat N. Influence of different amino functional groups on structural, optical, and morphological properties of
PMMA
and their nanocomposites. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paramjit Singh
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agra India
| | - Hari Madhav
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agra India
| | - Neetika Singh
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agra India
| | - Gautam Jaiswar
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University Agra India
| | - Nahid Nishat
- Department of Chemistry Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University) New Delhi India
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Teng JM, Zhang DW, Wang YF, Chen CF. Chiral Conjugated Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescent Polymers for Highly Efficient Circularly Polarized Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:1578-1586. [PMID: 34962755 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c20244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Two novel chiral conjugated polymers R-P and S-P designed and synthesized from a pair of circularly polarized thermally activated delayed fluorescence (CP-TADF) enantiomers are presented in this work. The two polymers exhibited excellent TADF properties with small singlet-triplet energy gaps (ΔEST) of 0.045 and 0.061 eV and relatively high photoluminescence quantum yields (PLQYs) of 72 and 76%, respectively. Besides, intense mirror-image circularly polarized luminescence signals were detected from R-P and S-P in both solution and film states with dissymmetry factors (|glum|) of up to 1.9 × 10-3. Furthermore, solution-processed circularly polarized polymer light-emitting diodes (CP-PLEDs) fabricated with R-P and S-P achieved high maximum external quantum efficiencies of 14.9 and 15.8% and high maximum brightness (Lmax) of 8940 and 12,180 cd/m2 with yellowish-green emission peaks at 546 and 544 nm, respectively. Moreover, intense circularly polarized electroluminescence signals with electroluminescence dissymmetry factors (gEL) of -1.5 × 10-3 and +1.6 × 10-3 were detected from the CP-PLED devices fabricated with R-P and S-P, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ming Teng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Da-Wei Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yin-Feng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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