1
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Efficient solution polymerization of vinyl monomers using iron nanoparticle grafted carbon nano-granules. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03344-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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2
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Electrochemical Investigation of Iron-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196312. [PMID: 36234849 PMCID: PMC9570559 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2022] [Revised: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Use of iron-based catalysts in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) is very interesting because of the abundance of the metal and its biocompatibility. Although the mechanism of action is not well understood yet, iron halide salts are usually used as catalysts, often in the presence of nitrogen or phosphorous ligands (L). In this study, electrochemically mediated ATRP (eATRP) of methyl methacrylate (MMA) catalyzed by FeCl3, both in the absence and presence of additional ligands, was investigated in dimethylformamide. The electrochemical behavior of FeCl3 and FeCl3/L was deeply investigated showing the speciation of Fe(III) and Fe(II) and the role played by added ligands. It is shown that amine ligands form stable iron complexes, whereas phosphines act as reducing agents. eATRP of MMA catalyzed by FeCl3 was investigated in different conditions. In particular, the effects of temperature, catalyst concentration, catalyst-to-initiator ratio, halide ion excess and added ligands were investigated. In general, polymerization was moderately fast but difficult to control. Surprisingly, the best results were obtained with FeCl3 without any other ligand. Electrogenerated Fe(II) effectively activates the dormant chains but deactivation of the propagating radicals by Fe(III) species is less efficient, resulting in dispersity > 1.5, unless a high concentration of FeCl3 is used.
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3
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Dadashi-Silab S, Kim K, Lorandi F, Schild DJ, Fantin M, Matyjaszewski K. Effect of halogen and solvent on iron-catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01601f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Efficient exchange of Br in iron-catalyzed ATRP in anisole provided well-controlled polymers with low dispersity as opposed to the Cl-based initiating system, which resulted in large dispersities due to the slower activation/deactivation with Cl.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Dadashi-Silab
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Khidong Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Francesca Lorandi
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Dirk J. Schild
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA
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4
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Dadashi-Silab S, Matyjaszewski K. Iron Catalysts in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Molecules 2020; 25:E1648. [PMID: 32260141 PMCID: PMC7180715 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25071648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalysts are essential for mediating a controlled polymerization in atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Copper-based catalysts are widely explored in ATRP and are highly efficient, leading to well-controlled polymerization of a variety of functional monomers. In addition to copper, iron-based complexes offer new opportunities in ATRP catalysis to develop environmentally friendly, less toxic, inexpensive, and abundant catalytic systems. Despite the high efficiency of iron catalysts in controlling polymerization of various monomers including methacrylates and styrene, ATRP of acrylate-based monomers by iron catalysts still remains a challenge. In this paper, we review the fundamentals and recent advances of iron-catalyzed ATRP focusing on development of ligands, catalyst design, and techniques used for iron catalysis in ATRP.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA;
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5
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Poly (Ethylene Oxide)-Based Block Copolymer Electrolytes Formed via Ligand-Free Iron-Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12040763. [PMID: 32244569 PMCID: PMC7240491 DOI: 10.3390/polym12040763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2020] [Revised: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The Br-terminated poly (ethylene oxide) (PEO-Br) is used as a green and efficient macroinitiator in bulk Fe-catalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) without the addition of any organic ligands. The polymerization rate is able to be mediated by PEO-Br with various molecular weights, and the decrease in redox potential of FeBr2 in cyclic voltammetry (CV) curves indicates that an increased coordination effect is deteriorated with the depressing reaction activity in the longer ethylene oxide (EO) chain in PEO-Br. In combination with the study of different catalysts and catalytic contents, the methyl metharylate (MMA) or poly (ethylene glycol) monomethacrylate (PEGMA) was successfully polymerized with PEO-Br as an initiator. This copolymer obtained from PEGMA polymerization can be further employed as a polymer matrix to form the polymer electrolyte (PE). The higher ionic conductivity of PE was obtained by using a high molecular weight of copolymer.
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6
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Wang J, Xie X, Xue Z, Fliedel C, Poli R. Ligand- and solvent-free ATRP of MMA with FeBr3 and inorganic salts. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01840a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new cost-effective and safe protocol for the bulk ATRP of MMA uses FeBr3, EBrPA and an inorganic compound (carbonate, bicarbonate, phosphate, hydroxide, chloride, bromide) of an alkali metal cation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jirong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage
- Ministry of Education
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Christophe Fliedel
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS
- INPT
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS
- LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination)
- Université de Toulouse
- UPS
- INPT
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7
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Li M, Wang S, Li F, Zhou L, Lei L. Organocatalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) using triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate salt (THS) as a photocatalyst. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01742a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Triarylsulfonium hexafluorophosphate salt (THS), an organic and inexpensive compound, was employed as a photocatalyst for metal free atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methacrylate monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengmeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular Chemistry of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science/Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Sixuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular Chemistry of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science/Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Feifei Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular Chemistry of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science/Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular Chemistry of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science/Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
| | - Lin Lei
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecular Chemistry of the Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science/Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry
- Northwest University
- Xi'an
- P. R. China
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8
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Dadashi-Silab S, Matyjaszewski K. Iron-Catalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Semifluorinated Methacrylates. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:1110-1114. [PMID: 35619440 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Fluorinated polymers are an important class of functional materials that exhibit unique properties such as high chemical resistance, thermal stability, and low surface energy. Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of semifluorinated monomers catalyzed by copper catalysts often requires development of special conditions to control the polymerization and prevent side reactions such as base-catalyzed transesterification between the fluoro-containing monomers and solvents. In this paper, photoinduced iron-catalyzed ATRP was applied to the polymerization of a variety of semifluorinated methacrylate monomers. Polymerizations were initiated by photochemical generation of the Fe catalyst activator under blue light irradiation, enabling temporal control over the growth of polymer chains, and were well-controlled in various solvents, including fluorinated and nonfluorinated solvents, without undergoing any side reactions. Moreover, in situ chain extension and block copolymerization experiments demonstrated the preservation of chain end functionality, enabling facile synthesis of well-controlled block copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sajjad Dadashi-Silab
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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9
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Wang J, Han J, Xie X, Xue Z, Fliedel C, Poli R. FeBr2-Catalyzed Bulk ATRP Promoted by Simple Inorganic Salts. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jirong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jianyu Han
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Zhigang Xue
- Key Laboratory for Material Chemistry of Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China
| | - Christophe Fliedel
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
| | - Rinaldo Poli
- CNRS, LCC (Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination), Université de Toulouse, UPS, INPT, 205 Route de Narbonne, BP 44099, F-31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
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10
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Wang J, Han J, Peng H, Tang X, Zhu J, Liao RZ, Xie X, Xue Z, Fliedel C, Poli R. Bromoalkyl ATRP initiator activation by inorganic salts: experiments and computations. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00113a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The bromoalkyl ATRP initiator EBrPA is activated by many alkali, alkaline-earth and ammonium salts, leading to MMA polymerization, but only the iodides yield a controlled process because of a degenerative transfer mechanism contribution.
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11
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Lu YC, Chou LC, Huang CF. Iron-catalysed atom transfer radical polyaddition for the synthesis and modification of novel aliphatic polyesters displaying lower critical solution temperature and pH-dependent release behaviors. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00506d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Novel aliphatic polyesters were synthesized and quantitatively modified by click reactions to obtain amphiphilic polymer brushes for nano-carrier applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Chi Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 402
- Taiwan
| | - Li-Chieh Chou
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 402
- Taiwan
| | - Chih-Feng Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Chung Hsing University
- Taichung 402
- Taiwan
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12
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Zhao N, Yan L, Zhao X, Chen X, Li A, Zheng D, Zhou X, Dai X, Xu FJ. Versatile Types of Organic/Inorganic Nanohybrids: From Strategic Design to Biomedical Applications. Chem Rev 2018; 119:1666-1762. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 229] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nana Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Liemei Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiaoyi Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xinyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Aihua Li
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute for Graphene Applied Technology Innovation, Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Modern Textiles, Growing Base for State Key Laboratory, Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Biomass Fibers Materials and Textiles of Shandong Province, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China
| | - Di Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Xiaoguang Dai
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
| | - Fu-Jian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Beijing University of Chemical Technology), Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
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13
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Ribelli TG, Lorandi F, Fantin M, Matyjaszewski K. Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Billion Times More Active Catalysts and New Initiation Systems. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800616. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 151] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Francesca Lorandi
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Marco Fantin
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry Carnegie Mellon University 4400 Fifth Avenue Pittsburgh PA 15213 USA
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14
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Vasu V, Kim JS, Yu HS, Bannerman WI, Johnson ME, Asandei AD. Normal, ICAR and photomediated butadiene-ATRP with iron complexes. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00463c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
FeX2 or FeX3 (X = Cl ≫ Br) alone or with P ≫ X > O > N > C ligands and bromoester initiators enable the successful ATRP of butadiene in toluene at 110 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vignesh Vasu
- Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemistry
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs
- USA
| | - Joon-Sung Kim
- Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemistry
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs
- USA
| | - Hyun-Seok Yu
- Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemistry
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs
- USA
| | - William I. Bannerman
- Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemistry
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs
- USA
| | - Mark E. Johnson
- Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemistry
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs
- USA
| | - Alexandru D. Asandei
- Institute of Materials Science and Department of Chemistry
- University of Connecticut
- Storrs
- USA
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15
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Costa JRC, Góis JR, De Bon F, Serra AC, Guliashvili T, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Coelho JFJ. Addressing the role of triphenylphosphine in copper catalyzed ATRP. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01245h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) process with triphenylphosphine (PPh3) and [CuIIMe6TREN]2+ as the catalyst system is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- João R. C. Costa
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Joana R. Góis
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Francesco De Bon
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Arménio C. Serra
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Tamaz Guliashvili
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
| | - Abdirisak A. Isse
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department of Chemical Sciences
- University of Padova
- 35131 Padova
- Italy
| | - Jorge F. J. Coelho
- Centre for Mechanical Engineering Materials and Processes (CEMMPRE)
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- University of Coimbra
- 3030-790 Coimbra
- Portugal
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16
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Zhou MJ, He F, Wu H, Wang GX, Liu LC, Xu W. Photo-induced ATRP of MMA without ligands in ionic liquid. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-017-0510-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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17
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Bian C, Zhou YN, Guo JK, Luo ZH. Photoinduced Fe-mediated atom transfer radical polymerization in aqueous media. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01762f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photoinduced atom transfer radical polymerization with an Fe catalyst was successfully performed in aqueous media for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Bian
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
| | - Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
| | - Jun-Kang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Shanghai 200240
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18
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Wu J, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Photocatalyzed iron-based ATRP of methyl methacrylate using 1,3-dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone as both solvent and ligand. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra27307f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple photocatalyzed Fe-based ATRP of MMA was conducted under UV irradiation using the “green” solvent DMI as both the solvent and ligand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
| | - Lifen Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
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19
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Smolne S, Buback M, Demeshko S, Matyjaszewski K, Meyer F, Schroeder H, Simakova A. Kinetics of Fe–Mesohemin–(MPEG500)2-Mediated RDRP in Aqueous Solution. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Smolne
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Schroeder
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Antonina Simakova
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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20
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Zhou YN, Guo JK, Li JJ, Luo ZH. Photoinduced Iron(III)-Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization with In Situ Generated Initiator: Mechanism and Kinetics Studies. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of
Chemical Engineering, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Kang Guo
- Department of
Chemical Engineering, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of
Chemical Engineering, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of
Chemical Engineering, School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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21
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He BH, He J, Wang GX, Liu LC, Wu H, Zhong M. Photoinduced controlled/“living” polymerization of methyl methacrylate with flavone as photoinitiator. J Appl Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin-Hong He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang Hunan Province 414006 China
| | - Jieyu He
- Experimental Center of Science and Technology; Hainan Tropical Ocean University; Sanya Hainan Province 572022 China
| | - Guo-Xiang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang Hunan Province 414006 China
| | - Li-Chao Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang Hunan Province 414006 China
| | - Hu Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang Hunan Province 414006 China
| | - Ming Zhong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Hunan Institute of Science and Technology; Yueyang Hunan Province 414006 China
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22
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Guo JK, Zhou YN, Luo ZH. Kinetic Insights into the Iron-Based Electrochemically Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Kang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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23
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24
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Photo-induced atom transfer radical polymerization of MMA with chlorophll A as photoinitiator. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-016-0995-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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25
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Buback M, Schroeder H, Kattner H. Detailed Kinetic and Mechanistic Insight into Radical Polymerization by Spectroscopic Techniques. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Schroeder
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstraße
6, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
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26
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Wu J, Jiang X, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Iron-Mediated Homogeneous ICAR ATRP of Methyl Methacrylate under ppm Level Organometallic Catalyst Iron(III) Acetylacetonate. Polymers (Basel) 2016; 8:E29. [PMID: 30979123 PMCID: PMC6432569 DOI: 10.3390/polym8020029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2015] [Revised: 01/09/2016] [Accepted: 01/19/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) is an important polymerization process in polymer synthesis. However, a typical ATRP system has some drawbacks. For example, it needs a large amount of transition metal catalyst, and it is difficult or expensive to remove the metal catalyst residue in products. In order to reduce the amount of catalyst and considering good biocompatibility and low toxicity of the iron catalyst, in this work, we developed a homogeneous polymerization system of initiators for continuous activator regeneration ATRP (ICAR ATRP) with just a ppm level of iron catalyst. Herein, we used oil-soluble iron (III) acetylacetonate (Fe(acac)₃) as the organometallic catalyst, 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexanecarbonitrile) (ACHN) with longer half-life period as the thermal initiator, ethyl 2-bromophenylacetate (EBPA) as the initiator, triphenylphosphine (PPh₃) as the ligand, toluene as the solvent and methyl methacrylate (MMA) as the model monomer. The factors related with the polymerization system, such as concentration of Fe(acac)₃ and ACHN and polymerization kinetics, were investigated in detail at 90 °C. It was found that a polymer with an acceptable molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn = 1.43 at 45.9% of monomer conversion) could be obtained even with 1 ppm of Fe(acac)₃, making it needless to remove the residual metal in the resultant polymers, which makes such an ICAR ATRP process much more industrially attractive. The "living" features of this polymerization system were further confirmed by chain-extension experiment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Xiaowu Jiang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Lifen Zhang
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Zhenping Cheng
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Suzhou Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Design and Precision Synthesis, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, China.
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27
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Pan X, Malhotra N, Zhang J, Matyjaszewski K. Photoinduced Fe-Based Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization in the Absence of Additional Ligands, Reducing Agents, and Radical Initiators. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangcheng Pan
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Nikhil Malhotra
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Jianan Zhang
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
- School
of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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