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Sumrit P, Kamavichanurat S, Joopor W, Wattanathana W, Nakornkhet C, Hormnirun P. Aluminium complexes of phenoxy-azo ligands in the catalysis of rac-lactide polymerisation. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:13854-13870. [PMID: 39091186 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01758g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Fourteen new phenoxy-azo aluminium complexes comprising two series, namely, dimethyl{phenoxy-azo}aluminium complexes 1a-7a and monomethyl{phenoxy-azo}aluminium complexes 1b-7b, were successfully synthesised and characterised. The molecular structure of complex 4a, determined using X-ray diffraction analysis, displayed a distorted tetrahedral geometry. The 1H NMR spectrum of complex 5b revealed fluxional behaviour caused by isomeric transformation that occurs in the solution at room temperature. The activation parameters determined by lineshape analysis of variable-temperature 1H NMR spectra in toluene-d8 are as follows: ΔH‡ = 70.05 ± 1.19 kJ mol-1, ΔS‡ = 21.78 ± 3.58 J mol-1 K-1 and ΔG‡ (298 K) = 63.56 ± 0.11 kJ mol-1. All aluminium complexes are active initiators for the ring-opening polymerisation of rac-lactide, and the polymerisations proceeded in a controlled manner and were living. In comparison, the catalytic activity of the dimethyl{phenoxy-azo}aluminium complexes was insignificantly different from that of the corresponding monomethyl{phenoxy-azo}aluminium complexes. The steric factor of the ortho-phenoxy substituent was observed to exert a decelerating effect on the catalytic rate. Kinetic investigations revealed first-order dependency on both monomer and initiator concentrations. Comparative catalytic investigations conducted on phenoxy-azo aluminium and phenoxy-imine aluminium complexes revealed that the former complexes exhibited lower catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pattarawut Sumrit
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Sirawan Kamavichanurat
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Wasan Joopor
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Worawat Wattanathana
- Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Chutikan Nakornkhet
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Pimpa Hormnirun
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials, Department of Chemistry and Centre of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
- Centre for Advanced Studies in Nanotechnology for Chemical, Food and Agricultural Industries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
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2
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Rao WH, Yu L, Ding JD. Stride Strategy to Enable a Quasi-ergodic Search of Reaction Pathways Demonstrated by Ring-opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-023-2930-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
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3
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Kamavichanurat S, Jampakaew K, Hormnirun P. Controlled and effective ring-opening (co)polymerization of rac-lactide, ε-caprolactone and ε-decalactone by β-pyrimidyl enolate aluminum complexes. Polym Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d3py00036b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
A series of β-pyrimidyl enolate aluminum complexes (1–6) were found to promote controlled and living ROP of rac-LA, ε-CL, and ε-DL. Six well-defined diblock copolymers and the perfect random copolymer poly(l-LA-r-CL) were successfully synthesized.
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4
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Zabalov MV, Mankaev BN, Egorov MP, Karlov SS. The Novel Gallium Aminobisphenolate Initiator of the Ring-Opening Copolymerization of L-Lactide and ε-Caprolactone: A Computational Study. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms232415523. [PMID: 36555162 PMCID: PMC9779187 DOI: 10.3390/ijms232415523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Density functional theory (DFT) simulations of ring-opening copolymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) and L-lactide (LA) in presence of novel gallium complex on aminobis (phenolate) ligand are conducted. The initial steps of polymerization of CL and LA as well as the first steps of propagation which led to LGa-LA-LA-OMe, LGa-LA-CL-OMe, LGa-CL-LA-OMe, or LGa-CL-CL-OMe derivatives have been analyzed in detail. According to these data, the studied catalyst is a rare example of a catalyst in which, during copolymerization, the polymerization of CL should proceed faster than LA. Thus, we predict the formation of a mainly block copolymer poly(CL-block-LA) using this catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxim V. Zabalov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Badma N. Mankaev
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail P. Egorov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey S. Karlov
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Chemistry Department, Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Correspondence:
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Bidentate and Tridentate Coordination Modes of Bis(3-methylindolyl)-2-(1-methylimidazolyl)methane in Complexes of Aluminum and Gallium. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Tschan MJL, Gauvin RM, Thomas CM. Controlling polymer stereochemistry in ring-opening polymerization: a decade of advances shaping the future of biodegradable polyesters. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13587-13608. [PMID: 34786575 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00356a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review highlights recent developments in the field of biodegradable polymeric materials intended to replace non-degradable conventional plastics, focusing on studies from the last ten years involving the stereoselective ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. This encompasses exciting advances in both catalyst design and monomer scope. Notably, the last decade has seen the emergence of metal-free stereocontrolled ROP for instance, as well as the synthesis and stereocontrolled polymerization of new types of chiral monomers. This study will emphasize recent stereoselective polymerization catalysts and chiral monomers and will focus on stereocontrol quantification, the mechanisms of stereocontrol and their differentiation if reported and studied for a specific catalyst system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mathieu J-L Tschan
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Régis M Gauvin
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 75005 Paris, France.
| | - Christophe M Thomas
- Chimie ParisTech, PSL University, CNRS, Institut de Recherche de Chimie Paris, 75005 Paris, France.
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7
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Choe S, Lee H, Nayab S. Synthesis, structures, and catalytic efficiency in ring opening polymerization of rac-lactide with tridentate vs. bidentate cobalt( ii), zinc( ii), and cadmium( ii) complexes containing N-substituted N, N-bis((3,5-dimethyl-1 H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)amine ligands. RSC Adv 2021; 11:18840-18851. [PMID: 35478641 PMCID: PMC9033469 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02365a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of Co(ii), Zn(ii), and Cd(ii) complexes supported by 1-(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-N-((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)methanamine (LA) and N,N-bis((3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)methyl)-4-isopropylaniline (LB) were synthesized. The direct chelation of CoCl2·6H2O, ZnCl2, and CdBr2·4H2O by the ligands produced [LnMX2] (Ln = LA or LB; M = Zn or Co, with X = Cl; M = Cd, with X = Br) complexes in high yields. Structural studies revealed that [LBCoCl2] and [LBZnCl2] adopted distorted tetrahedral geometries, as LB coordinated the metal centers in a bidentate fashion, while LA coordinated the metal centers in a tridentate fashion through the nitrogen atoms of the pyrazole and amine moieties, so that [LACoCl2] and [LAZnCl2] exhibited trigonal bipyramidal geometries and [LACdBr2] a square pyramidal geometry. [LBCdBr2] has two Cd-containing structures per unit cell, whereby one Cd center adopted a distorted tetrahedral geometry and the other exhibited square bipyramidal geometry. The in situ-generated alkyl derivatives of the synthesized complexes were assessed in the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. Heterotactic polylactides (PLAs) were furnished with all complexes. The [LBZnCl2]/MeLi system produced PLA with a superior heterotactic bias (Pr up to 0.94) at −25 °C. PLAs with wide-ranging polydispersity indices (1.16–2.23) and low molecular weights were produced in all cases, irrespective of the specific M(II) center and ancillary ligand utilized. Co(ii), Zn(ii), and Cd(ii) complexes supported by bis-pyrazolyl ligands were applied to the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide to produce heterotactic polylactides (PLAs) with superior heterotactic bias i.e. Pr up to 0.94 at −25 °C.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Solhye Choe
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center
- Kyungpook National University
- Daegu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Hyosun Lee
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center
- Kyungpook National University
- Daegu
- Republic of Korea
| | - Saira Nayab
- Department of Chemistry
- Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University
- Islamic Republic of Pakistan
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8
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Qin L, Cheng F, Eisen MS, Chen X. Unexpected substituent’s effects on catalytic activity in the ring-opening polymerization of ε-CL and δ-VL catalyzed by β-pyridyl-enamino Al complexes. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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9
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D’Alterio MC, De Rosa C, Talarico G. Stereoselective Lactide Polymerization: the Challenge of Chiral Catalyst Recognition. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b05109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Massimo Christian D’Alterio
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Claudio De Rosa
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
| | - Giovanni Talarico
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II, via Cintia, 80126 Naples, Italy
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10
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Hador R, Lipstman S, Rescigno R, Venditto V, Kol M. Aluminium complexes of salanol ligands: coordination chemistry and stereoselective lactide polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:13528-13531. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc05957a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aluminium complexes of the new salanol ligands give rise to all PLA tacticities by different stereocontrol mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rami Hador
- The School of Chemistry
- Tel Aviv University
- Ramat Aviv
- Israel
| | | | - Raffaella Rescigno
- Department of Chemistry and Biology A. Zambelli
- and INSTM Research Unit
- University of Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano
- Italy
| | - Vincenzo Venditto
- Department of Chemistry and Biology A. Zambelli
- and INSTM Research Unit
- University of Salerno
- 84084 Fisciano
- Italy
| | - Moshe Kol
- The School of Chemistry
- Tel Aviv University
- Ramat Aviv
- Israel
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11
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Yuntawattana N, Nakornkhet C, Nanok T, Upitak K, Hormnirun P. Dinuclear aluminum complexes bearing methylene-bridged phenoxy-imine ligands and their application in the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj00154f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The first report on the use of dinuclear aluminum complexes supported by methylene-bridged phenoxy-imine ligands for the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nattawut Yuntawattana
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | - Chutikan Nakornkhet
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | - Tanin Nanok
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | - Kanokon Upitak
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | - Pimpa Hormnirun
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
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12
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Nifant’ev I, Ivchenko P. Coordination Ring-Opening Polymerization of Cyclic Esters: A Critical Overview of DFT Modeling and Visualization of the Reaction Mechanisms. Molecules 2019; 24:E4117. [PMID: 31739538 PMCID: PMC6891794 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24224117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2019] [Revised: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters (lactones, lactides, cyclic carbonates and phosphates) is an effective tool to synthesize biocompatible and biodegradable polymers. Metal complexes effectively catalyze ROP, a remarkable diversity of the ROP mechanisms prompted the use of density functional theory (DFT) methods for simulation and visualization of the ROP pathways. Optimization of the molecular structures of the key reaction intermediates and transition states has allowed to explain the values of catalytic activities and stereocontrol events. DFT computation data sets might be viewed as a sound basis for the design of novel ROP catalysts and cyclic substrates, for the creation of new types of homo- and copolymers with promising properties. In this review, we summarized the results of DFT modeling of coordination ROP of cyclic esters. The importance to understand the difference between initiation and propagation stages, to consider the possibility of polymer-catalyst coordination, to figure out the key transition states, and other aspects of DFT simulation and visualization of ROP have been also discussed in our review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya Nifant’ev
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory Str., Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, 29 Leninsky Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Pavel Ivchenko
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1 Leninskie Gory Str., Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, 29 Leninsky Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia
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13
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Wei Y, Song L, Jiang L, Huang Z, Wang S, Yuan Q, Mu X, Zhu X, Zhou S. Aluminum complexes with Schiff base bridged bis(indolyl) ligands: synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity for polymerization of rac-lactide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:15290-15299. [PMID: 31580352 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02724f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A series of Schiff base bridged bis(indolyl) ligands were developed for aluminum chemistry. The reactions of AlEt3 or AlMe3 with the Schiff base bridged bis(indolyl) proligands R1(-N[double bond, length as m-dash]CHC8H5NH)2 (R1 = -CH2CH2- (H2L1); -CH2CH2CH2- (H2L2); -CH2CMe2CH2- (H2L3); rac-Cy (H2L4); and R,R-Cy (H2L5)) were studied leading to the synthesis of a series of aluminum alkyl complexes L1AlEt (1)-L5AlEt (5) and L3AlMe (3b) in good yields, while the reaction of H2L3 with Al(OiPr)3 gave the aluminum alkoxide complex L3AlOiPr (3a). These aluminum complexes were characterized by spectroscopic methods and elemental analyses. The solid state structures of the aluminum complexes 1-5 and 3a were confirmed by the X-ray diffraction study. X-ray analyses revealed that the aluminum centre in these complexes is five-coordinated. The coordination geometry is between square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal. In the presence of 1 equiv. of isopropanol, the aluminum alkyl complexes exhibited notable activity towards the ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide at 70 °C in toluene, with good control over molecular weights and dispersities. The substituents and the length of the bridging part between the two Schiff base nitrogen atoms have an influence on either the tacticity of isolated polymers or the rate of polymerization. The kinetics of complex L3AlOiPr (3a) in C6D6 was also investigated, and the experimental results revealed that the rate of polymerization was first-order with respect to rac-lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Wei
- Laboratory of Functionalized Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, P. R. China.
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14
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Nifant'ev I, Shlyakhtin A, Kosarev M, Gavrilov D, Karchevsky S, Ivchenko P. DFT Visualization and Experimental Evidence of BHT-Mg-Catalyzed Copolymerization of Lactides, Lactones and Ethylene Phosphates. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1641. [PMID: 31658688 PMCID: PMC6836241 DOI: 10.3390/polym11101641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Revised: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of cyclic esters (lactides, lactones) and cyclic ethylene phosphates is an effective way to process materials with regulated hydrophilicity and controlled biodegradability. Random copolymers of cyclic monomers of different chemical nature are highly attractive due to their high variability of characteristics. Aryloxy-alkoxy complexes of non-toxic metals such as derivatives of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy magnesium (BHT-Mg) complexes are effective coordination catalysts for homopolymerization of all types of traditional ROP monomers. In the present paper, we report the results of density functional theory (DFT) modeling of BHT-Mg-catalyzed copolymerization for lactone/lactide, lactone/ethylene phosphate and lactide/ethylene phosphate mixtures. ε-Caprolactone (ε-CL), l-lactide (l-LA) and methyl ethylene phosphate (MeOEP) were used as examples of monomers in DFT simulations by the Gaussian-09 program package with the B3PW91/DGTZVP basis set. Both binuclear and mononuclear reaction mechanistic concepts have been applied for the calculations of the reaction profiles. The results of calculations predict the possibility of the formation of random copolymers based on l-LA/MeOEP, and substantial hindrance of copolymerization for ε-CL/l-LA and ε-CL/MeOEP pairs. From the mechanistic point of view, the formation of highly stable five-membered chelate by the products of l-LA ring-opening and high donor properties of phosphates are the key factors that rule the reactions. The results of DFT modeling have been confirmed by copolymerization experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilya Nifant'ev
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, 29 Leninsky Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Andrey Shlyakhtin
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Maxim Kosarev
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Dmitry Gavrilov
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Stanislav Karchevsky
- Joint-stock company "Institute of petroleum refining and petrochemistry", 12 Iniciativnaya Str., 450065 Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia.
| | - Pavel Ivchenko
- Chemistry Department, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1-3 Leninskie Gory, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, 29 Leninsky Pr., 119991 Moscow, Russia.
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15
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Mechanistic Insight into the Ring-Opening Polymerization of ε-Caprolactone and L-Lactide Using Ketiminate-Ligated Aluminum Catalysts. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11091530. [PMID: 31546919 PMCID: PMC6780811 DOI: 10.3390/polym11091530] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2019] [Revised: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The reactivity and the reaction conditions of the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and L-lactide (LA) initiated by aluminum ketiminate complexes have been shown differently. Herein, we account for the observation by studying the mechanisms on the basis of density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The calculations show that the ring-opening polymerization of ε-CL and LA are rate-determined by the benzoxide insertion and the C–O bond cleavage step, respectively. Theoretical computations suggest that the reaction temperature of L–LA polymerization should be higher than that of ε-CL one, in agreement with the experimental data. To provide a reasonable interpretation of the experimental results and to give an insight into the catalyst design, the influence of the electronic, steric, and thermal effects on the polymerization behaviors will be also discussed in this study.
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16
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Guo S, Sun C, Meng L, Zeng Y. The mechanism of ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide by ICl 3 catalysts: Halogen bond catalysis or participating in reactions? J Comput Chem 2019; 40:2827-2833. [PMID: 31463938 DOI: 10.1002/jcc.26059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2019] [Revised: 08/13/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism of ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide by iodine trichloride (ICl3 ) catalyst has been explored by using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and three catalytic pathways were proposed. The first and second pathways belong to the halogen bond catalysis, and the third pathway involves the ICl3 catalysts participating in reactions. When the carbonyl group was maintained involved in the reaction and activated catalytically by the halogen bond, there are two possible pathways. The first pathway involves only one transition state, and the second pathway requires two transition states. There is another pathway in which ICl3 directly participates in the reaction, it is named the third pathway. Two different transition states of the four-membered rings are generated successively, the transfer of I─O bonds determined the progress of the reaction. Theoretical calculations in this work provide the most basic understanding of ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide by ICl3 catalysts. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaifei Guo
- Institute of Computational Quantum Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, People's Republic of China
| | - Cuihong Sun
- College of Chemical Engineering, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang, 050035, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingpeng Meng
- Institute of Computational Quantum Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanli Zeng
- Institute of Computational Quantum Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050024, People's Republic of China
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17
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Mase N, Moniruzzaman, Yamamoto S, Sato K, Narumi T, Yanai H. Epimerization-suppressed organocatalytic synthesis of poly-l-lactide in supercritical carbon dioxide under plasticizing conditions. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.150987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Gesslbauer S, Savela R, Chen Y, White AJP, Romain C. Exploiting Noncovalent Interactions for Room-Temperature Heteroselective rac-Lactide Polymerization Using Aluminum Catalysts. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b00875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Gesslbauer
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH), Imperial College London, W12 0BZ London, U.K
| | - R. Savela
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, FI-20500 Åbo, Finland
| | - Y. Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH), Imperial College London, W12 0BZ London, U.K
| | - A. J. P. White
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH), Imperial College London, W12 0BZ London, U.K
| | - C. Romain
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub (MSRH), Imperial College London, W12 0BZ London, U.K
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19
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Salalens and Salans Derived from 3‐Aminopyrrolidine: Aluminium Complexation and Lactide Polymerisation. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Praban S, Piromjitpong P, Balasanthiran V, Jayaraj S, Chisholm MH, Tantirungrotechai J, Phomphrai K. Highly efficient metal(iii) porphyrin and salen complexes for the polymerization of rac-lactide under ambient conditions. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:3223-3230. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04699a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Metal(iii) complexes supported by porphyrin and salen ligands were highly efficient for rac-lactide polymerization at room temperature giving isotactic-enriched PLA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siriwan Praban
- Center for Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
- Bangkok 10400
| | - Parichat Piromjitpong
- Center for Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
- Bangkok 10400
| | | | - Savithra Jayaraj
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- The Ohio State University
- Columbus
- USA
| | - Malcolm H. Chisholm
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- The Ohio State University
- Columbus
- USA
| | - Jonggol Tantirungrotechai
- Center for Catalysis
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Mahidol University
- Bangkok 10400
| | - Khamphee Phomphrai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology
- Wangchan
- Thailand
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21
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Gao J, Zhu D, Zhang W, Solan GA, Ma Y, Sun WH. Recent progress in the application of group 1, 2 & 13 metal complexes as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Inorg Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9qi00855a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
This review focuses on recent developments concerned with the use of well-defined main group complexes as (pre-)catalysts for the ROP of cyclic esters to give aliphatic polyesters; factors influencing catalytic activity, selectivity and polymer properties are all discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiahao Gao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Dongzhi Zhu
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Wenjuan Zhang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R&D and Assessment
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Textile Nanofiber
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology
- Beijing 100029
| | - Gregory A. Solan
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Yanping Ma
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Wen-Hua Sun
- Key Laboratory of Engineering Plastics and Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
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22
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Qin L, Zhang Y, Chao J, Cheng J, Chen X. Four- and five-coordinate aluminum complexes supported by N,O-bidentate β-pyrazylenolate ligands: synthesis, structure and application in ROP of ε-caprolactone and lactide. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:12315-12325. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt02330e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Two series of alkyl aluminum complexes LAlMe2 and L2AlMe supported by N,O-bidentate β-pyrazylenolate ligands have been synthesized and applied to the ROP of ε-CL and rac-LA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Qin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Yue Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Scientific Instrument Center
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
| | - Jianhua Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
- Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Changchun
- China
| | - Xia Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Shanxi University
- Taiyuan
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry
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23
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Mandal M, Luke AM, Dereli B, Elwell CE, Reineke TM, Tolman WB, Cramer CJ. Computational Prediction and Experimental Verification of ε-Caprolactone Ring-Opening Polymerization Activity by an Aluminum Complex of an Indolide/Schiff-Base Ligand. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mukunda Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Sustainable Polymers, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Anna M. Luke
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Sustainable Polymers, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Büşra Dereli
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Sustainable Polymers, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Courtney E. Elwell
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Sustainable Polymers, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Theresa M. Reineke
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Sustainable Polymers, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - William B. Tolman
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Sustainable Polymers, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
- Department of Chemistry, Washington University in St. Louis, One Brookings Drive, Campus Box 1134, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, United States
| | - Christopher J. Cramer
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Sustainable Polymers, Chemical Theory Center, and Supercomputing Institute, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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24
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Aluminum Complexes Based on Tridentate Amidoalkoxide NNO-Ligands: Synthesis, Structure, and Properties. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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Garcés A, Sánchez-Barba LF, Fernández-Baeza J, Otero A, Fernández I, Lara-Sánchez A, Rodríguez AM. Organo-Aluminum and Zinc Acetamidinates: Preparation, Coordination Ability, and Ring-Opening Polymerization Processes of Cyclic Esters. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:12132-12142. [PMID: 30212185 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of the highly sterically demanding NNN'-heteroscorpionate protioligands pbptamd-H, tbptamd-H, and phbptamd-H (a) and the low sterically hindered analogs pbpamd-H, tbpamd-H, and phbpamd-H (b), with 1 equiv of AlR3 (R = Me, Et) proceed in high yields to give two families of complexes: the mononuclear dialkyl aluminum bidentate-acetamidinates [AlR2(κ2- N' N')] (κ2- N' N' = pbptamd, R = Me 1, Et 2; tbptamd, R = Me 3, Et 4; phbptamd, R = Me 5, Et 6) and the monodentate-acetamidinates [AlR2(κ2- NN')] (κ2- NN' = tbpamd, R = Me 7; phbpamd, R = Me 8, Et 9). In complexes 7-9, the presence of two possible CH-NH tautomers as low extended π-N-C-N'(sp2)-Al and high extended π-HN-C2-N'(sp2)-Al complexes, respectively, could be identified. Moreover, the reaction of aluminum dimethyls 7 and 8 with ZnMe2 afforded the isolation of the more stable scorpionate zinc monoalkyls [Zn(Me)(κ3- NNN')] ( NNN' = tbpamd 10 and phbpamd 11), through a very unusual ligand exchange process, involving a zinc-to-aluminum transmetalation of an alkyl group. The X-ray crystal structures of 1, 3, 7, and 8, as well as that of 11, confirmed unambiguously the different κ2-arrangements proposed for bi- or monodentate acetamidinate dialkyls 1-6 and 7-9, respectively, the presence of NH tautomer in 7 and 8, and a κ3- NNN' coordination in monoalkyl 11. Density functional theory calculations were used to explore the three different favored κ2-arrangements found in acetamidinate aluminum dialkyls 1-9, the relative stability of both CH-NH tautomers, and the ligand transfer reaction leading to the formation of κ3- NNN' zinc monoalkyls 10 and 11. Interestingly, dialkyls 1, 5, 7, and 8 can act as highly efficient single-component living initiators for the ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and rac-lactide in mild conditions after hours. These initiators efficiently mediated the immortal polymerization in the presence of excess of benzyl alcohol (up to 20 equiv), as evidenced by the narrow dispersity values and the good agreement between the experimental Mn values and monomer/benzyl alcohol ratios. In addition, the most sterically hindered initiator, 5, exhibits enhanced levels of heteroselectivity on the produced PLAs, reaching Ps values up to 0.70.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrés Garcés
- Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica , Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles , 28933 Madrid , Spain
| | - Luis F Sánchez-Barba
- Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica , Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles , 28933 Madrid , Spain
| | - Juan Fernández-Baeza
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Campus Universitario , 13071 Ciudad Real , Spain
| | - Antonio Otero
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Campus Universitario , 13071 Ciudad Real , Spain
| | - Israel Fernández
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias Químicas , Universidad Complutense de Madrid , 28040 Madrid , Spain
| | - Agustín Lara-Sánchez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Campus Universitario , 13071 Ciudad Real , Spain
| | - Ana M Rodríguez
- Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha , Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Campus Universitario , 13071 Ciudad Real , Spain
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26
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Hu M, Zhang W, Ma W, Han F, Song W. Preparation of titanium complexes containing unsymmetric N2O2-ligands and their catalytic properties for polymerization of rac-lactide. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.08.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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27
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Hu J, Kan C, Wang H, Ma H. Highly Active Chiral Oxazolinyl Aminophenolate Magnesium Initiators for Isoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide: Dinuclearity Induced Enantiomorphic Site Control. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianwen Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Chao Kan
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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28
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Zinc bis-pyrrolide-imine complexes: Synthesis, structure and application in ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide. J Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2018.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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29
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Rufino-Felipe E, Lopez N, Vengoechea-Gómez FA, Guerrero-Ramírez LG, Muñoz-Hernández MÁ. Ring-opening polymerization ofrac-lactide catalyzed by Al(III) and Zn(II) complexes incorporating Schiff base ligands derived from pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ernesto Rufino-Felipe
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos; Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa Cuernavaca Morelos 62209 Mexico
| | - Nazario Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos; Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa Cuernavaca Morelos 62209 Mexico
| | - Fabio A. Vengoechea-Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos; Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa Cuernavaca Morelos 62209 Mexico
| | - Luis-Guillermo Guerrero-Ramírez
- Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Departamento de Química; Universidad de Guadalajara; Boulevard Marcelino García Barragán 1421 Guadalajara Jalisco 44430 Mexico
| | - Miguel-Ángel Muñoz-Hernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Químicas, IICBA; Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos; Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa Cuernavaca Morelos 62209 Mexico
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30
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Pang X, Duan R, Li X, Hu C, Wang X, Chen X. Breaking the Paradox between Catalytic Activity and Stereoselectivity: rac-Lactide Polymerization by Trinuclear Salen–Al Complexes. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Pang
- Key
Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Ranlong Duan
- Key
Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xiang Li
- Key
Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Chenyang Hu
- Key
Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Xianhong Wang
- Key
Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Xuesi Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Polymer Ecomaterials, Changchun Institute of Applied
Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
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31
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McKeown P, Davidson MG, Kociok-Köhn G, Jones MD. Aluminium salalens vs. salans: "Initiator Design" for the isoselective polymerisation of rac-lactide. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:10431-4. [PMID: 27487791 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05795k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the rationalised design of aluminium initiators and their application for ROP of rac-lactide (rac-LA). A very minor change to the ligand backbone (imine reduction) to give secondary amines was found to have a dramatic effect on activity and selectivity with isotactic PLA being realised.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul McKeown
- Doctoral Training Centre in Sustainable Chemical Technologies, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, UK and Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
| | - Matthew G Davidson
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
| | | | - Matthew D Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, UK.
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32
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McKeown P, McCormick SN, Mahon MF, Jones MD. Highly active Mg(ii) and Zn(ii) complexes for the ring opening polymerisation of lactide. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py01369a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Simple, highly active, Zn(ii) and Mg(ii) complexes for the industrial ring opening polymerisation (ROP) of lactide.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Strachan N. McCormick
- Centre for Doctoral Training in Sustainable Chemical Technologies
- University of Bath
- Bath
- UK
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33
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Ghosh S, Spannenberg A, Mejía E. Cubane-Type Polynuclear Zinc Complexes Containing Tridentate Schiff
Base Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, and Ring-Opening Polymerization Studies of rac
-Lactide and ε
-Caprolactone. Helv Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201700176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Swarup Ghosh
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis; University of Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis; University of Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Esteban Mejía
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis; University of Rostock; Albert-Einstein-Str. 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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34
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Stasiw DE, Luke AM, Rosen T, League AB, Mandal M, Neisen BD, Cramer CJ, Kol M, Tolman WB. Mechanism of the Polymerization of rac-Lactide by Fast Zinc Alkoxide Catalysts. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:14366-14372. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b02544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel E. Stasiw
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Sustainable Polymers, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Anna M. Luke
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Sustainable Polymers, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Tomer Rosen
- The School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - Aaron B. League
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Sustainable Polymers, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Mukunda Mandal
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Sustainable Polymers, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Benjamin D. Neisen
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Sustainable Polymers, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Christopher J. Cramer
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Sustainable Polymers, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Moshe Kol
- The School of Chemistry, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel
| | - William B. Tolman
- Department of Chemistry,
Center for Sustainable Polymers, University of Minnesota, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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35
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Xia Q, Cui Y, Yuan D, Wang Y, Yao Y. Synthesis and characterization of lanthanide complexes stabilized by N -aryl substituted β -ketoiminato ligands and their application in the polymerization of rac -lactide. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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36
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Nifant'ev IE, Shlyakhtin AV, Bagrov VV, Minyaev ME, Churakov AV, Karchevsky SG, Birin KP, Ivchenko PV. Mono-BHT heteroleptic magnesium complexes: synthesis, molecular structure and catalytic behavior in the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12132-12146. [PMID: 28869269 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02469j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Numerous heteroleptic 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate (BHT) magnesium complexes have been synthesized by treatment of (BHT)MgBu(THF)2 with various alcohols. Molecular structures of the complexes have been determined by X-ray diffraction. The magnesium coordination number in [(BHT)Mg(μ-OBn)(THF)]2 (3) and [(BHT)Mg(μ-O-tert-BuC6H4)(THF)]2 (4) is equal to 4. Complexes formed from esters of glycolic and lactic acids, [(BHT)Mg(μ-OCH2COOEt)(THF)]2 (5) and [(BHT)Mg(μ-OCH(CH3)COOCH2COOtBu)(THF)]2 (6) contain chelate fragments with pentacoordinated magnesium. Compounds 3-6 contain THF molecules coordinated to magnesium atoms. Complex {(BHT)Mg[μ-O(CH2)3CON(CH3)2]}2 (7) does not demonstrate any tendency to form an adduct with THF. It has been experimentally determined that complexes 3 and 5 are highly active catalysts of lactide polymerization. The activity of 4 is rather low, and complex 7 demonstrates moderate productivity. According to DOSY NMR experiments, compounds 3 and 5 retain their dimeric structures even in THF. The free energies of model dimeric [(DBP)Mg(μ-OMe)(Sub)]2 and monomeric (DBP)Mg(OMe)(Sub)2 products on treatment of [(DBP)Mg(μ-OMe)(THF)]2 with a series of σ-electron donors (Sub) have been estimated by DFT calculations. These results demonstrate that the substitution of THF by Sub in a dimeric molecule is an energetically allowed process, whereas the dissociation of dimers is energetically unfavorable. DFT modeling of ε-CL and (dl)-lactide ROP catalyzed by dimeric and monomeric complexes showed that a cooperative effect of two magnesium atoms occurs within the ROP for binuclear catalytic species. A comparison of the reaction profiles for ROP catalyzed by binuclear and mononuclear species allowed us to conclude that the binuclear mechanism is favorable in early stages of ROP initiated by dimers 3 and 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- I E Nifant'ev
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation. and A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A V Shlyakhtin
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - V V Bagrov
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - M E Minyaev
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - A V Churakov
- N.S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - S G Karchevsky
- Institute of Petroleum Refining and Petrochemistry of the Republic of Bashkortostan, 12 Iniciativnaya Str., 450065, Ufa, Russian Federation
| | - K P Birin
- A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 31 Leninsky Prospect, Building 4, 119071, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - P V Ivchenko
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Department of Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation. and A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
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37
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Computational Studies on the Selective Polymerization of Lactide Catalyzed by Bifunctional Yttrium NHC Catalyst. INORGANICS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/inorganics5030046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
A theoretical investigation of the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) mechanism of rac-lactide (LA) with an yttrium complex featuring a N-heterocyclic carbine (NHC) tethered moiety is reported. It was found that the carbonyl of lactide is attacked by N(SiMe3)2 group rather than NHC species at the chain initiation step. The polymerization selectivity was further investigated via two consecutive insertions of lactide monomer molecules. The insertion of the second monomer in different assembly modes indicated that the steric interactions between the last enchained monomer unit and the incoming monomer together with the repulsion between the incoming monomer and the ligand framework are the primary factors determining the stereoselectivity. The interaction energy between the monomer and the metal center could also play an important role in the stereocontrol.
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38
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Group 4 Metal Complexes of Phenylene-Salalen Ligands in rac
-Lactide Polymerization Giving High Molecular Weight Stereoblock Poly(lactic acid). Chemistry 2017; 23:11540-11548. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201701007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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39
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Chandanabodhi D, Nanok T. A DFT study of the ring-opening polymerization mechanism of l-lactide and ε-caprolactone using aluminium salen-type initiators: Towards an understanding of their reactivities in homo- and copolymerization. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2017.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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40
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Nifant’ev IE, Ivchenko PV, Shlyakhtin AV, Ivanyuk AV. Polymerization of trimethylene carbonate and lactones in the presence of magnesium monoionolate: A comparative theoretical and experimental study. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090417020075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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41
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Ivchenko PV, Shlyakhtin AV, Nifant’ev IE. Ring-opening polymerization of glycolide and rac -lactide, catalyzed by aryloxy magnesium complexes: DFT study of reaction profile and stereocontrol mechanism. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2017.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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42
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Wei J, Riffel MN, Diaconescu PL. Redox Control of Aluminum Ring-Opening Polymerization: A Combined Experimental and DFT Investigation. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Junnian Wei
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles
E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Madeline N. Riffel
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles
E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
| | - Paula L. Diaconescu
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, 607 Charles
E. Young Drive East, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States
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43
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Zinc and aluminum complexes of chiral ligands: Synthesis, characterization and application to rac-lactide polymerization. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.12.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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44
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Jędrzkiewicz D, Adamus G, Kwiecień M, John Ł, Ejfler J. Lactide as the Playmaker of the ROP Game: Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide Initiated by Aminonaphtholate Zinc Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:1349-1365. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dawid Jędrzkiewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Fryderyka Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Grażyna Adamus
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of Science, Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Michał Kwiecień
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of Science, Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland
| | - Łukasz John
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Fryderyka Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Jolanta Ejfler
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, Fryderyka Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383 Wroclaw, Poland
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45
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Nakonkhet C, Nanok T, Wattanathana W, Chuawong P, Hormnirun P. Aluminium complexes containing salicylbenzothiazole ligands and their application in the ring-opening polymerisation of rac-lactide and ε-caprolactone. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11013-11030. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02435e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This paper is the first report on the use of aluminium salicylbenzothiazole complexes for the ROP of rac-LA and ε-CL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chutikan Nakonkhet
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
| | - Tanin Nanok
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | - Worawat Wattanathana
- Department of Materials Engineering
- Faculty of Engineering
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
- Thailand
| | - Pitak Chuawong
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- and Special Research Unit for Advanced Magnetic Resonance (AMR)
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
| | - Pimpa Hormnirun
- Laboratory of Catalysts and Advanced Polymer Materials
- Department of Chemistry and Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Kasetsart University
- Bangkok 10900
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46
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Zheng XX, Wang ZX. Synthesis of aluminum complexes supported by 2-(1,10-phenanthrolin-2-yl)phenolate ligands and their catalysis in the ring-opening polymerization of cyclic esters. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra03831c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Phenanthroline-phenolate based N,N,O-chelate aluminum complexes were demonstrated to catalyze the ROP of ε-caprolactone, rac-lactide, and rac-β-butyrolactone, as well as their block copolymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang-Xin Zheng
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
| | - Zhong-Xia Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Science and Technology of China
- Hefei
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47
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Cu(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) Complexes Installed on Functionalized Silica Surface for Hydrogen Peroxide Assisted Cyclohexane Oxidation. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-016-0482-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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48
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Kirk SM, Kociok-Köhn G, Jones MD. Zirconium vs Aluminum Salalen Initiators for the Production of Biopolymers. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah M. Kirk
- Doctoral Training
Centre in Sustainable Chemical Technologies and ‡Department of
Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Gabriele Kociok-Köhn
- Doctoral Training
Centre in Sustainable Chemical Technologies and ‡Department of
Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
| | - Matthew D. Jones
- Doctoral Training
Centre in Sustainable Chemical Technologies and ‡Department of
Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, U.K
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49
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Lanthanide alkoxide complexes stabilized by a novel salen-type Schiff-base ligand: Synthesis, structure, and catalysis for the polymerization of lactide. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.06.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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50
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Wang H, Yang Y, Ma H. Exploring Steric Effects in Diastereoselective Synthesis of Chiral Aminophenolate Zinc Complexes and Stereoselective Ring-Opening Polymerization of rac-Lactide. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:7356-72. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haobing Wang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry
and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry
and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Haiyan Ma
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry
and Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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