1
|
Tannoury L, Solar M, Paul W. Structure and dynamics of a 1,4-polybutadiene melt in an alumina nanopore: A molecular dynamics simulation. J Chem Phys 2022; 157:124901. [DOI: 10.1063/5.0105313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We present results of Molecular Dynamics simulations of a chemically realistic model of 1,4-polybutadiene (PBD)confined in a cylindrical alumina nanopore of diameter 10 nm. The simulations are done at three different temperaturesabove the glass transition temperature T g . We investigate the density layering across the nanopore as well as theorientational ordering in the polymer melt, brought about by the confinement, on both the segmental and chain scales.For the chain scale ordering, the magnitude and orientation of the axes of the gyration tensor ellipsoid of single chainsare studied and are found to prefer to align parallel to the pore axis. Even though double bonds near the wall arepreferentially oriented along the pore walls, studying the nematic order parameter indicates that there is no nematicordering at the melt-wall interface. As for the dynamics in the melt, we focus here on the mean-square-displacement ofthe monomers for several layers across the nanopore as well as the movement of the chain center of mass which bothdisplay a slowing down of the dynamics in the layer at the wall. We also show the strong adsorption of the monomersto the pore wall at lower temperatures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lama Tannoury
- Institute of Physics, Martin Luther University Halle Wittenberg, Germany
| | - Mathieu Solar
- Institut f. Physik, Institut National des Sciences Appliques, France
| | - Wolfgang Paul
- Institut f. Physik, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Unni AB, Winkler R, Duarte DM, Tu W, Chat K, Adrjanowicz K. Vapor-Deposited Thin Films: Studying Crystallization and α-relaxation Dynamics of the Molecular Drug Celecoxib. J Phys Chem B 2022; 126:3789-3798. [PMID: 35580265 PMCID: PMC9150116 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c01284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Crystallization is one of the major challenges in using glassy solids for technological applications. Considering pharmaceutical drugs, maintaining a stable amorphous form is highly desirable for improved solubility. Glasses prepared by the physical vapor deposition technique got attention because they possess very high stability, taking thousands of years for an ordinary glass to achieve. In this work, we have investigated the effect of reducing film thickness on the α-relaxation dynamics and crystallization tendency of vapor-deposited films of celecoxib (CXB), a pharmaceutical substance. We have scrutinized its crystallization behavior above and below the glass-transition temperature (Tg). Even though vapor deposition of CXB cannot inhibit crystallization completely, we found a significant decrease in the crystallization rate with decreasing film thickness. Finally, we have observed striking differences in relaxation dynamics of vapor-deposited thin films above the Tg compared to spin-coated counterparts of the same thickness.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aparna Beena Unni
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland.,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Roksana Winkler
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland.,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Daniel Marques Duarte
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland.,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Wenkang Tu
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland.,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Chat
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland.,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| | - Karolina Adrjanowicz
- Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, 75 Pulku Piechoty 1, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland.,Silesian Center for Education and Interdisciplinary Research (SMCEBI), 75 Pulku Piechoty 1a, 41-500 Chorzow, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
The Influence of Thermal Treatments on Anchor Effect in NMT Products. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14091652. [PMID: 35566822 PMCID: PMC9104511 DOI: 10.3390/polym14091652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Revised: 03/30/2022] [Accepted: 04/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
The anchor effect in nanomolding technology (NMT) refers to the effect that polymer nanorods in nanopores on metal surfaces act as anchors to firmly bond the outside polymer components onto the metal surface. In this work, the influences of thermal treatments on the anchor effect are studied at microscopic level from the perspective of interfacial interaction by a model system (poly(n-butyl methacrylate) (PBMA) and alumina nanopore composite). The differential scanning calorimeter and fluorescence results indicate that the formation of a dense polymer layer in close contact with the pore walls after proper thermal treatments is the key for a strong interfacial interaction. Such polymer layers were formed in NMT products composed of PBMA and aluminum after slow cooling or annealing, with an up to eighteen-fold improvement of the interfacial bonding strength. The polymer chains near the nanopore walls eliminate the thermal stress induced by the mismatch of thermal expansion coefficients through relaxation over time and remain in close proximity with the pore walls during the cooling process of nanomolding. The above dynamic behaviors of the polymer chains ensure the formation of stable interfacial interaction, and then lead to the formation of the anchor effect.
Collapse
|
4
|
Ok S, Vayer M, Sinturel C. A decade of innovation and progress in understanding the morphology and structure of heterogeneous polymers in rigid confinement. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:7430-7458. [PMID: 34341814 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00522g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
When confined in nanoscale domains, polymers generally encounter changes in their structural, thermodynamics and dynamics properties compared to those in the bulk, due to the high amount of polymer/wall interfaces and limited amount of matter. The present review specifically deals with the confinement of heterogeneous polymers (i.e. polymer blends and block copolymers) in rigid nanoscale domains (i.e. bearing non-deformable solid walls) where the processes of phase separation and self-assembly can be deeply affected. This review focuses on the innovative contributions of the last decade (2010-2020), giving a summary of the new insights and understanding gained in this period. We conclude this review by giving our view on the most thriving directions for this topic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Salim Ok
- Petroleum Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P.O. Box 24885, Safat, 13109, Kuwait.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Bailey EJ, Winey KI. Dynamics of polymer segments, polymer chains, and nanoparticles in polymer nanocomposite melts: A review. Prog Polym Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2020.101242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
|
6
|
Zhou X, Wu J, Zhang L. Ordered aggregation of semiflexible ring-linear blends in ellipsoidal confinement. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
7
|
Weiss H, Cheng HW, Mars J, Li H, Merola C, Renner FU, Honkimäki V, Valtiner M, Mezger M. Structure and Dynamics of Confined Liquids: Challenges and Perspectives for the X-ray Surface Forces Apparatus. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:16679-16692. [PMID: 31614087 PMCID: PMC6933819 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2019] [Revised: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The molecular-scale structure and dynamics of confined liquids has increasingly gained relevance for applications in nanotechnology. Thus, a detailed knowledge of the structure of confined liquids on molecular length scales is of great interest for fundamental and applied sciences. To study confined structures under dynamic conditions, we constructed an in situ X-ray surface forces apparatus (X-SFA). This novel device can create a precisely controlled slit-pore confinement down to dimensions on the 10 nm scale by using a cylinder-on-flat geometry for the first time. Complementary structural information can be obtained by simultaneous force measurements and X-ray scattering experiments. The in-plane structure of liquids parallel to the slit pore and density profiles perpendicular to the confining interfaces are studied by X-ray scattering and reflectivity. The normal load between the opposing interfaces can be modulated to study the structural dynamics of confined liquids. The confinement gap distance is tracked simultaneously with nanometer precision by analyzing optical interference fringes of equal chromatic order. Relaxation processes can be studied by driving the system out of equilibrium by shear stress or compression/decompression cycles of the slit pore. The capability of the new device is demonstrated on the liquid crystal 4'-octyl-4-cyano-biphenyl (8CB) in its smectic A (SmA) mesophase. Its molecular-scale structure and orientation confined in 100 nm to 1.7 μm slit pores was studied under static and dynamic nonequilibrium conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henning Weiss
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hsiu-Wei Cheng
- Institute
of Applied Physics, Vienna Institute of
Technology, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8-10/E134, 1040 Wien, Austria
| | - Julian Mars
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University
Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Hailong Li
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Claudia Merola
- Institute
of Applied Physics, Vienna Institute of
Technology, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8-10/E134, 1040 Wien, Austria
| | - Frank Uwe Renner
- Institute
for Materials Research, Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Veijo Honkimäki
- ESRF-European
Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Avenue des Martyrs 71, 38043 Grenoble, Cedex 9, France
| | - Markus Valtiner
- Institute
of Applied Physics, Vienna Institute of
Technology, Wiedner Hauptstrasse 8-10/E134, 1040 Wien, Austria
- Max-Planck-Institut
für Eisenforschung GmbH, Max-Planck-Strasse 1, 40237 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Markus Mezger
- Max
Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Institute
of Physics, Johannes Gutenberg University
Mainz, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Abstract
We review recent neutron scattering work and related results from simulation and complementary techniques focusing on the microscopic dynamics of polymers under confinement. Confinement is either realized in model porous materials or in polymer nanocomposites (PNC). The dynamics of such confined polymers is affected on the local segmental level, the level of entanglements as well as on global levels: (i) at the segmental level the interaction with the surface is of key importance. At locally repulsive surfaces compared to the bulk the segmental dynamics is not altered. Attractive surfaces slow down the segmental dynamics in their neighborhood but do not give rise to dead, glassy layers. (ii) Confinement generally has little effect on the inter-chain entanglements: both for weakly as well as for marginally confined polymers the reptation tube size is not changed. Only for strongly confined polymers disentanglement takes place. Similarly, in PNC at higher NP loading disentanglement phenomena are observed; in addition, at very high loading a transition from polymer caused topological constraints to purely geometrical constraints is observed. (iii) On the more global scale NSE experiments revealed important information on the nature of the interphase between adsorbed layer and bulk polymer. (iv) Polymer grafts at NP mutually confine each other, an effect that is most pronounced for one component NP. (v) Global diffusion of entangled polymers both in weakly and strongly attractive PNC is governed by the ratio of bottle-neck to chain size that characterizes the 'entropic barrier' for global diffusion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dieter Richter
- Jülich Centre for Neutron Science (JCNS-1) and Institute of Complex Systems (ICS-1), Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Jülich, Germany.
| | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Politidis C, Alexandris S, Sakellariou G, Steinhart M, Floudas G. Dynamics of Entangled cis-1,4-Polyisoprene Confined to Nanoporous Alumina. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Georgios Sakellariou
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Martin Steinhart
- Institut für Chemie neuer Materialien, Universität Osnabrück, D-49069 Osnabrück, Germany
| | - George Floudas
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Zhang T, Winey KI, Riggleman RA. Polymer Conformations and Dynamics under Confinement with Two Length Scales. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b01779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
|
11
|
Zhou X, Liu L, Chen J, Zhang L. Unusual conformations of semiflexible ring polymers confined in two parallel surfaces. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.10.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
|
12
|
Hor JL, Wang H, Fakhraai Z, Lee D. Effect of Physical Nanoconfinement on the Viscosity of Unentangled Polymers during Capillary Rise Infiltration. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b00966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
13
|
Golitsyn Y, Schneider GJ, Saalwächter K. Reduced-mobility layers with high internal mobility in poly(ethylene oxide)-silica nanocomposites. J Chem Phys 2018; 146:203303. [PMID: 28571377 DOI: 10.1063/1.4974768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of poly(ethylene oxide) nanocomposites with spherical silica was studied by proton NMR spectroscopy, identifying and characterizing reduced-mobility components arising from either room-temperature lateral adsorption or possibly end-group mediated high-temperature bonding to the silica surface. The study complements earlier neutron-scattering results for some of the samples. The estimated thickness of a layer characterized by significant internal mobility resembling backbone rotation ranges from 2 nm for longer (20 k) chains adsorbed on 42 nm diameter particles to 0.5 nm and below for shorter (2 k) chains on 13 nm particles. In the latter case, even lower adsorbed amounts are found when hydroxy endgroups are replaced by methyl endgroups. Both heating and water addition do not lead to significant changes of the observables, in contrast to other systems such as acrylate polymers adsorbed to silica, where temperature- and solvent-induced softening associated with a glass transition temperature gradient was evidenced. We highlight the actual agreement and complementarity of NMR and neutron scattering results, with the earlier ambiguities mainly arising from different sensitivities to the component fractions and the details of their mobility.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yury Golitsyn
- Institut für Physik-NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Street 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Gerald J Schneider
- Department of Chemistry and Department of Physics, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA
| | - Kay Saalwächter
- Institut für Physik-NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Street 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Hor JL, Wang H, Fakhraai Z, Lee D. Effects of polymer-nanoparticle interactions on the viscosity of unentangled polymers under extreme nanoconfinement during capillary rise infiltration. SOFT MATTER 2018; 14:2438-2446. [PMID: 29442118 DOI: 10.1039/c7sm02465g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
We explore the effect of confinement and polymer-nanoparticle interactions on the viscosity of unentangled polymers undergoing capillary rise infiltration (CaRI) in dense packings of nanoparticles. In CaRI, a polymer is thermally induced to wick into the dense packings of nanoparticles, leading to the formation of polymer-infiltrated nanoparticle films, a new class of thin film nanocomposites with extremely high concentrations of nanoparticles. To understand the effect of this extreme nanoconfinement, as well as polymer-nanoparticle interactions on the polymer viscosity in CaRI films, we use two polymers that are known to have very different interactions with SiO2 nanoparticles. Using in situ spectroscopic ellipsometry, we monitor the polymer infiltration process, from which we infer the polymer viscosity based on the Lucas-Washburn model. Our results suggest that physical confinement increases the viscosity by approximately two orders of magnitude. Furthermore, confinement also increases the glass transition temperature of both polymers. Thus, under extreme nanoconfinement, the physical confinement has a more significant impact than the polymer-nanoparticle interactions on the viscosity of unentangled polymers, measured through infiltration dynamics, as well as the glass transition temperature. These findings will provide fundamental frameworks for designing processes to enable the fabrication of CaRI nanocomposite films with a wide range of nanoparticles and polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jyo Lyn Hor
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Molecular self-assembly of one-dimensional polymer nanostructures in nanopores of anodic alumina oxide templates. Prog Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2017.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
16
|
Huang LB, Xu W, Hao J. Energy Device Applications of Synthesized 1D Polymer Nanomaterials. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2017; 13:1701820. [PMID: 28961368 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201701820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Revised: 08/03/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
1D polymer nanomaterials as emerging materials, such as nanowires, nanotubes, and nanopillars, have attracted extensive attention in academia and industry. The distinctive, various, and tunable structures in the nanoscale of 1D polymer nanomaterials present nanointerfaces, high surface-to-volume ratio, and large surface area, which can improve the performance of energy devices. In this review, representative fabrication techniques of 1D polymer nanomaterials are summarized, including electrospinning, template-assisted, template-free, and inductively coupled plasma methods. The recent advancements of 1D polymer nanomaterials in energy device applications are demonstrated. Lastly, existing challenges and prospects of 1D polymer nanomaterials for energy device applications are presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Long-Biao Huang
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, China
| | - Wei Xu
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
| | - Jianhua Hao
- Department of Applied Physics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China
- The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Li Q, Liu R, Wu T, Zhang M. Aggregation and rheological behavior of soluble dietary fibers from wheat bran. Food Res Int 2017; 102:291-302. [PMID: 29195951 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2017] [Revised: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The present study assesses the aggregation behavior of wheat bran arabinoxylan-rich soluble dietary fiber (SDF) fractions with diverse molecular weight and substitution in order to provide useful information to prevent the formation of a block network. In the present work, dynamic and static light scattering, diffusing wave spectroscopy, small amplitude dynamic rheology, atomic force microscopy, and the water-holding and swelling capacities were evaluated to assess the SDF aggregation behavior induced by intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Furthermore, the rheological behavior was explained by the physically cross-linked or interpenetrating hydrocolloid network established during SDF self-aggregation, dependent on its molecular structure. The results indicated that the SDF fractions exhibiting a high molecular weight and a lower substitution degree and di-substituted ratio led to more significant aggregation due to the formation of disordered tangles coupled with a more solid-like behavior. The obtained information will prove useful for the development of more stable and compatible SDF fractions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Rui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China; Tianjin Food Safety & Low Carbon Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China; Tianjin Food Safety & Low Carbon Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center, Tianjin 300457, China.
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Li L, Wang Z, Zhao P, Luo Y, Liao L, Xu K, Li P, Wang Z, Peng Z. Thermodynamics favoured preferential location of nanoparticles in co-continuous rubber blend toward improved electromagnetic properties. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
19
|
Naumova A, Tschierske C, Saalwächter K. Orientation-dependent proton double-quantum NMR build-up function for soft materials with anisotropic mobility. SOLID STATE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE 2017; 82-83:22-28. [PMID: 28167375 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssnmr.2017.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2016] [Revised: 01/11/2017] [Accepted: 01/24/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, the analysis of proton double-quantum NMR build-up curves has become an important tool to quantify anisotropic mobility in different kinds of soft materials such as polymer networks or liquid crystals. In the former case, such data provides a measure of orientation-dependent residual (time-averaged) dipolar couplings arising from anisotropic segmental motions, informing about the length and the state of local stretching of the network chains. Previous studies of macroscopically ordered, i.e. stretched, networks were subject to the limitation that a detailed build-up curve analysis on the basis of a universal "Abragam-like" (A-l) build-up function valid for a proton multi-spin system was only possible for an isotropic orientation-averaged response. This situation is here remedied by introducing a generic orientation-dependent build-up function for an anisotropically mobile protonated molecular segment. We discuss an application to the modeling of data for a stretched network measured at different orientations with respect to the magnetic field, and present a validation by fitting data of different liquid-crystal molecules oriented in the magnetic field.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Naumova
- Institut für Physik - NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Carsten Tschierske
- Institut für Chemie - Organische Chemie, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany
| | - Kay Saalwächter
- Institut für Physik - NMR, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Betty-Heimann-Str. 7, D-06120 Halle, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Napolitano S, Glynos E, Tito NB. Glass transition of polymers in bulk, confined geometries, and near interfaces. REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS. PHYSICAL SOCIETY (GREAT BRITAIN) 2017; 80:036602. [PMID: 28134134 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aa5284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 244] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
When cooled or pressurized, polymer melts exhibit a tremendous reduction in molecular mobility. If the process is performed at a constant rate, the structural relaxation time of the liquid eventually exceeds the time allowed for equilibration. This brings the system out of equilibrium, and the liquid is operationally defined as a glass-a solid lacking long-range order. Despite almost 100 years of research on the (liquid/)glass transition, it is not yet clear which molecular mechanisms are responsible for the unique slow-down in molecular dynamics. In this review, we first introduce the reader to experimental methodologies, theories, and simulations of glassy polymer dynamics and vitrification. We then analyse the impact of connectivity, structure, and chain environment on molecular motion at the length scale of a few monomers, as well as how macromolecular architecture affects the glass transition of non-linear polymers. We then discuss a revised picture of nanoconfinement, going beyond a simple picture based on interfacial interactions and surface/volume ratio. Analysis of a large body of experimental evidence, results from molecular simulations, and predictions from theory supports, instead, a more complex framework where other parameters are relevant. We focus discussion specifically on local order, free volume, irreversible chain adsorption, the Debye-Waller factor of confined and confining media, chain rigidity, and the absolute value of the vitrification temperature. We end by highlighting the molecular origin of distributions in relaxation times and glass transition temperatures which exceed, by far, the size of a chain. Fast relaxation modes, almost universally present at the free surface between polymer and air, are also remarked upon. These modes relax at rates far larger than those characteristic of glassy dynamics in bulk. We speculate on how these may be a signature of unique relaxation processes occurring in confined or heterogeneous polymeric systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Simone Napolitano
- Laboratory of Polymer and Soft Matter Dynamics, Faculté des Sciences, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Interactions between soluble dietary fibers and wheat gluten in dough studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy. Food Res Int 2017; 95:19-27. [PMID: 28395821 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2016] [Revised: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 02/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Four soluble dietary fiber (SDF) fractions characterized by major components of AXs, relatively narrow molecular weight distribution, different substituted ratio, and structure-sensitive parameter (ρ) were prepared from wheat bran. The fractions were added to wheat dough to determine the interactions between the dough's network and the SDF fractions relative to their physicochemical characteristics. Furthermore, a comprehensive study focusing on the dough texture characteristic, tensile properties, thermodynamic stability, and the microstructure was conducted by performing texture profile analysis (TPA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) experiments. Additionally, an estimation function of the interactions parameters between the dough's network and the SDF fractions related to the factor molecular weight and ρ of the SDFs was established. The results indicated that the SDF fractions exhibiting a medium molecular weight, and a higher substitution degree and di-substituted ratio, were the most suitable fortifier providing benefits to the dough's qualities. Furthermore, the research methodology might support the high potential of SDF fractions as fortifier for flour-based products.
Collapse
|
22
|
Spiess HW. 50th Anniversary Perspective: The Importance of NMR Spectroscopy to Macromolecular Science. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
23
|
Li Q, Liu R, Wu T, Wang M, Zhang M. Soluble Dietary Fiber Fractions in Wheat Bran and Their Interactions with Wheat Gluten Have Impacts on Dough Properties. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2016; 64:8735-8744. [PMID: 27744696 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b03451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Six soluble dietary fiber (SDF) fractions were prepared via stepwise ethanol precipitation from natural and fermented wheat bran. The chemical composition, molecular weight distribution, and glycosidic linkage and substitution pattern of each SDF fraction were elucidated by sugar analysis, periodate oxidation and Smith degradation, molecular determination, and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) analysis. The impacts of SDF fractions on the rheological properties and morphologies of doughs were investigated by farinography, rheometry, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to clarify the relationship between the microstructural features of SDF fractions and the macroscopic properties of SDF-containing doughs. The interactions between SDF fractions and wheat glutens in doughs were further studied by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). The experimental results indicated that the SDF fraction with an intermediate molecular weight but a higher substitution degree and a larger disubstitution ratio was most compatible with the dough network and beneficial to dough quality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Rui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
- Tianjin Food Safety & Low Carbon Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Tao Wu
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Man Wang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
- Tianjin Food Safety & Low Carbon Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation Center , Tianjin 300457, China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Alexandris S, Papadopoulos P, Sakellariou G, Steinhart M, Butt HJ, Floudas G. Interfacial Energy and Glass Temperature of Polymers Confined to Nanoporous Alumina. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01484] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stelios Alexandris
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, P.O. Box 1186, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Periklis Papadopoulos
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, P.O. Box 1186, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Georgios Sakellariou
- Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15771 Athens, Greece
| | - Martin Steinhart
- Institut für Chemie neuer Materialien, Universität Osnabrück, D-49069 Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Hans-Jürgen Butt
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - George Floudas
- Department of Physics, University of Ioannina, P.O. Box 1186, 451 10 Ioannina, Greece
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Muanchan P, Suzuki S, Kyotani T, Ito H. One-dimensional polymer nanofiber arrays with high aspect ratio obtained by thermal nanoimprint method. POLYM ENG SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paritat Muanchan
- Research Center for GREEN Materials and Advanced Processing (GMAP), Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Yamagata University 4-3-16 Jonan; Yonezawa Yamagata 992-8510 Japan
| | - Shohei Suzuki
- Research Center for GREEN Materials and Advanced Processing (GMAP), Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Yamagata University 4-3-16 Jonan; Yonezawa Yamagata 992-8510 Japan
| | - Takashi Kyotani
- Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University 2-1-1, Katahira; Aoba-Ku Sendai 980-8577 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Ito
- Research Center for GREEN Materials and Advanced Processing (GMAP), Graduate School of Science and Engineering; Yamagata University 4-3-16 Jonan; Yonezawa Yamagata 992-8510 Japan
- Graduate School of Organic Materials Science; Yamagata University 4-3-16 Jonan; Yonezawa Yamagata 992-8510 Japan
| |
Collapse
|