1
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Sintas JI, Bean RH, Zhang R, Long TE. Nonisocyanate Polyurethane Segmented Copolymers from Bis-Carbonylimidazolides. Macromol Rapid Commun 2024:e2400057. [PMID: 38471478 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202400057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2024] [Revised: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Bis-carbonylimidazolide (BCI) functionalization enables an efficient synthetic strategy to generate high molecular weight segmented nonisocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs). Melt phase polymerization of ED-2003 Jeffamine, 4,4'-methylenebis(cyclohexylamine), and a BCI monomer that mimics a 1,4-butanediol chain extender enables polyether NIPUs that contain varying concentrations of hard segments ranging from 40 to 80 wt. %. Dynamic mechanical analysis and differential scanning calorimetry reveal thermal transitions for soft, hard, and mixed phases. Hard segment incorporations between 40 and 60 wt. % display up to three distinct phases pertaining to the poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) soft segment Tg , melting transition, and hard segment Tg , while higher hard segment concentrations prohibit soft segment crystallization, presumably due to restricted molecular mobility from the hard segment. Atomic force microscopy allows for visualization and size determination of nanophase-separated regimes, revealing a nanoscale rod-like assembly of HS. Small-angle X-ray scattering confirms nanophase separation within the NIPU, characterizing both nanoscale amorphous domains and varying degrees of crystallinity. These NIPUs, which are synthesized with BCI monomers, display expected phase separation that is comparable to isocyanate-derived analogues. This work demonstrates nanophase separation in BCI-derived NIPUs and the feasibility of this nonisocyanate synthetic pathway for the preparation of segmented PU copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jose I Sintas
- School of Molecular Sciences & Biodesign Center for Sustainable Macromolecular Materials and Manufacturing (SM3), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA
| | - Ren H Bean
- School of Molecular Sciences & Biodesign Center for Sustainable Macromolecular Materials and Manufacturing (SM3), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA
| | - Rui Zhang
- Eyring Materials Center, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA
| | - Timothy E Long
- School of Molecular Sciences & Biodesign Center for Sustainable Macromolecular Materials and Manufacturing (SM3), Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287, USA
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2
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Bourguignon M, Grignard B, Detrembleur C. Cascade Exotherms for Rapidly Producing Hybrid Nonisocyanate Polyurethane Foams from Room Temperature Formulations. J Am Chem Soc 2024; 146:988-1000. [PMID: 38157412 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c11637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
For decades, self-blown polyurethane foams─found in an impressive range of materials─are produced by the toxic isocyanate chemistry and are difficult to recycle. Producing them in existing production plants by a rapid isocyanate-free self-blowing process from room temperature (RT) formulations is a long-lasting challenge. The recent water-induced self-blowing of nonisocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) formulations composed of a CO2-based tricyclic carbonate, diamine, water, and a catalyst successfully addressed the isocyanate issue, however failed to provide foams at RT. Herein, we elaborate a practical solution to empower the NIPU foam formation in record timeframes from RT formulations. We generate cascade exotherms by the addition of a highly reactive triamine and an epoxide to the formulation of the water-induced self-foaming process. These exotherms, combined to a fast cross-linking imparted by the triamine and epoxide, rapidly raise the temperature to the foaming threshold and deliver hybrid NIPU foams in 5 min with KOH as a catalyst. Careful selection of the monomers enables producing foams with a wide range of properties, as well as with an unprecedented high biobased content up to 90 wt %. Moreover, foams can be upcycled into polymer films by hot pressing, offering them a facile reuse scenario. This robust cheap process opens huge perspectives for greener foams of high biobased contents, expectedly responding to the sustainability demands of the foam sector. It is potentially compatible to the retrofitting of industrial foaming infrastructures, which is of paramount importance to accommodate existing foam production plants and address the huge foam market demands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Bourguignon
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, Liege 4000, Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, Liege 4000, Belgium
- FRITCO2T Platform, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, Liege 4000, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liege, Sart-Tilman B6a, Liege 4000, Belgium
- WEL Research Institute, Avenue Pasteur, 6, Wavre 1300, Belgium
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3
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Bourguignon M, Grignard B, Detrembleur C. Water-Induced Self-Blown Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane Foams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202213422. [PMID: 36278827 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
For 80 years, polyisocyanates and polyols were central building blocks for the industrial fabrication of polyurethane (PU) foams. By their partial hydrolysis, isocyanates release CO2 that expands the PU network. Substituting this toxic isocyanate-based chemistry by a more sustainable variant-that in situ forms CO2 by hydrolysis of a comonomer-is urgently needed for producing greener cellular materials. Herein, we report a facile, up-scalable process, potentially compatible to existing infrastructures, to rapidly prepare water-induced self-blown non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) foams. We show that formulations composed of poly(cyclic carbonate)s and polyamines furnish rigid or flexible NIPU foams by partial hydrolysis of cyclic carbonates in the presence of a catalyst. By utilizing readily available low cost starting materials, this simple but robust process gives access to greener PU foams, expectedly responding to the sustainability demands of many sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maxime Bourguignon
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules(CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Department of Chemistry, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules(CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Department of Chemistry, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules(CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Department of Chemistry, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
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4
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Huang H, Wei H, Huang L, Fan T, Li X, Zhang Z, Shi T. Spontaneous Alternating Copolymerization of Aziridines with Tosyl Isocyanate toward Polyureas. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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5
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Chen Q, Ye J, Zhu L, Luo J, Cao X, Zhang Z. Organocatalytic multicomponent polymerization of bis(aziridine)s, diols, and tosyl isocyanate toward poly(sulfonamide urethane)s. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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6
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Fritz-Langhals E. Unique Superbase TBD (1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene): From Catalytic Activity and One-Pot Synthesis to Broader Application in Industrial Chemistry. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.2c00248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elke Fritz-Langhals
- Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Lichtenbergstraße 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
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7
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de Zwart FJ, Laan PCM, van Leeuwen NS, Bobylev EO, Amstalden van Hove ER, Mathew S, Yan N, Flapper J, van den Berg KJ, Reek JNH, de Bruin B. Isocyanate-Free Polyurea Synthesis via Ru-Catalyzed Carbene Insertion into the N–H Bonds of Urea. Macromolecules 2022; 55:9690-9696. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2022] [Revised: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Felix J. de Zwart
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Petrus C. M. Laan
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Nicole S. van Leeuwen
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Eduard O. Bobylev
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Erika R. Amstalden van Hove
- Amsterdam Institute for Life and Environment, Environmental and Health, Free University of Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Simon Mathew
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ning Yan
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jitte Flapper
- Akzo Nobel Decorative Coatings B.V., Rijksstraatweg 31, 2171 AJ Sassenheim, The Netherlands
| | | | - Joost N. H. Reek
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous, Supramolecular and Bio-Inspired Catalysis Group, van ’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences (HIMS), University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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8
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MacInnis CM, Younes GR, Marić M. The effect of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane fillers in
non‐isocyanate
polyurethane hybrid resins. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.53225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlee M. MacInnis
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Georges R. Younes
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
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9
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Li H, Cheng H, Zhao F. A Review on CO
2
‐Based Polyureas and Polyurea Hybrids. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Haiyang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Fengyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
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10
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Martínez de Sarasa Buchaca M, de la Cruz-Martínez F, Francés-Poveda E, Fernández-Baeza J, Sánchez-Barba LF, Garcés A, Castro-Osma JA, Lara-Sánchez A. Synthesis of Nonisocyanate Poly(hydroxy)urethanes from Bis(cyclic carbonates) and Polyamines. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14132719. [PMID: 35808764 PMCID: PMC9269535 DOI: 10.3390/polym14132719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Nonisocyanate polyurethane materials with pending alcohol groups in the polymeric chain were synthesized by polyaddition reaction of bis(cyclic carbonates) onto diamines. For the platform molecule, 1,4-butanediol bis(glycidyl ether carbonate) (BGBC, 1) was used. The polyaddition reaction of 1 onto a wide range of diamines with different electronic and physical properties was explored. All PHUs were obtained quantitatively after 16 h at 80 °C temperature in MeCN as solvent. The low nucleophilicity of L-lysine has proven unable to ring-open the cyclic carbonate and, thus, no reaction occurred. The addition of DBU or TBD as the catalyst was tested and allows the obtention of the desired PHU. However, the presence of strong bases also led to the formation of polyurea fragments in the new PHU. The different poly(hydroxyurethane) materials were characterized using a wide range of spectroscopic techniques such as NMR, IR, MALDI-ToF, and using GPC studies. The thermal properties of the NIPUs were investigated by DSC and TGA analyses. Moreover, reactions employing different monomer ratios were performed, obtaining novel hydroxycarbamate compounds. Finally, sequential and one-pot experiments were also carried out to synthesize the PHUs polymers in one-step reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Martínez de Sarasa Buchaca
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (M.M.d.S.B.); (F.d.l.C.-M.); (E.F.-P.); (J.F.-B.)
| | - Felipe de la Cruz-Martínez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (M.M.d.S.B.); (F.d.l.C.-M.); (E.F.-P.); (J.F.-B.)
| | - Enrique Francés-Poveda
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (M.M.d.S.B.); (F.d.l.C.-M.); (E.F.-P.); (J.F.-B.)
| | - Juan Fernández-Baeza
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (M.M.d.S.B.); (F.d.l.C.-M.); (E.F.-P.); (J.F.-B.)
| | - Luis F. Sánchez-Barba
- Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Spain; (L.F.S.-B.); (A.G.)
| | - Andrés Garcés
- Departamento de Biología y Geología, Física y Química Inorgánica, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28933 Móstoles, Spain; (L.F.S.-B.); (A.G.)
| | - José A. Castro-Osma
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 02071 Albacete, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.A.C.-O.); (A.L.-S.)
| | - Agustín Lara-Sánchez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica-Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain; (M.M.d.S.B.); (F.d.l.C.-M.); (E.F.-P.); (J.F.-B.)
- Correspondence: (J.A.C.-O.); (A.L.-S.)
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11
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Wołosz D, Parzuchowski PG. Biobased non-isocyanate poly(carbonate-urethane)s of exceptional strength and flexibility. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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12
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Hu S, Chen X, Bin Rusayyis MA, Purwanto NS, Torkelson JM. Reprocessable polyhydroxyurethane networks reinforced with reactive polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) and exhibiting excellent elevated temperature creep resistance. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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14
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Internal catalysis on the opposite side of the fence in non-isocyanate polyurethane covalent adaptable networks. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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15
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Bowman L, Younes GR, Marić M. Effects of Poly(propylene glycol)‐based Triamine on the Sol/gel Curing and Properties of Hybrid Non‐Isocyanate Polyurethanes. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.202100055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louis‐Paul Bowman
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C5 Canada
| | - Georges R. Younes
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C5 Canada
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec H3A 0C5 Canada
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16
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Gomez-Lopez A, Ayensa N, Grignard B, Irusta L, Calvo I, Müller AJ, Detrembleur C, Sardon H. Enhanced and Reusable Poly(hydroxy urethane)-Based Low Temperature Hot-Melt Adhesives. ACS POLYMERS AU 2022; 2:194-207. [PMID: 35698472 PMCID: PMC9185748 DOI: 10.1021/acspolymersau.1c00053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Revised: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
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Poly(hydroxy urethane)s
(PHUs) based on 5-membered cyclic carbonates
have emerged as sustainable alternatives to conventional isocyanate-based
polyurethanes. However, while from the point of view of sustainability
they represent an improvement, their properties are still not competitive
with conventional polyurethanes. In this work, the potential of PHUs
as reversible hot-melt adhesives is discussed. We found that with
a judicious choice of reagents (i.e., the dicyclic carbonate and diamine),
the detrimental hydrogen bonding between the soft segment of the chains
and the pendant hydroxyl groups was partially avoided, thus imparting
PHUs with hot-melt adhesion properties (i.e., adhesion at elevated
temperatures and cohesiveness at a temperature lower than Tg/Tm). The importance
of a balanced hard to soft segment ratio, along with the relevance
of the chain extender in the final properties, is highlighted. Addition
of aliphatic diamines (HMDA, 1,12-DAD) resulted in rubbery materials,
while the employment of cycloaliphatic (CBMA) or aromatic ones (MXDA,
PXDA) led to materials with hot-melt adhesive properties. The thermoreversibility
of all compositions was assessed by rebonding specimens after lap-shear
tests. Lap-shear strength values that were comparable to the virgin
adhesives were observed. The breaking and reformation of hydrogen
bonding interactions was demonstrated by FTIR measurements at different
temperatures, as well as by rheological frequency sweep experiments.
In order to mitigate the negative impact of the low molar mass PHUs
and to enhance the service temperature of the adhesives, a hybrid
PHU was prepared by adding a small amount of an epoxy resin, which
acts as a cross-linker. These hybrid PHUs maintain the thermoreversibility
displayed by thermoplastic PHUs while providing better adhesion at
elevated temperatures. We believe that this work provides some important
insights into the design of PHU-based hot-melt adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Gomez-Lopez
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Naroa Ayensa
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, allée du 6 août, Building B6A, Agora Square, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Lourdes Irusta
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Iñigo Calvo
- ORIBAY Group Automotive S.L. R&D Department, Portuetxe bidea 18, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Alejandro J. Müller
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, allée du 6 août, Building B6A, Agora Square, 4000 Liège, Belgium
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
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17
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Multiblock poly(ether-b-amide) copolymers comprised of PA1212 and PPO-PEO-PPO with specific moisture-responsive and antistatic properties. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.01.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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18
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Cheng K, Lu S, Wang K, Luo G. Green and sustainable synthesis of poly(δ-valerolactone) with a TBD catalyzed ring-opening polymerization reaction. REACT CHEM ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00434d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A green and sustainable method is proposed for the TBD catalyzed ring-opening polymerization of δ-valerolactone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kai Cheng
- The State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Shiyao Lu
- The State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Kai Wang
- The State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Guangsheng Luo
- The State Key Lab of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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19
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Gomez-Lopez A, Elizalde F, Calvo I, Sardon H. Trends in non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) development. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12254-12265. [PMID: 34709246 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05009e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The transition towards safer and more sustainable production of polymers has led to a growing body of academic research into non-isocyanate polyurethanes (NIPUs) as potential replacements for conventional, isocyanate-based polyurethane materials. This perspective article focuses on the opportunities and current limitations of NIPUs produced by the reaction between biobased cyclic carbonates with amines, which offers an interesting pathway to renewable NIPUs. While it was initially thought that due to the similarities in the chemical structure, NIPUs could be used to directly replace conventional polyurethanes (PU), this has proven to be more challenging to achieve in practice. As a result, and in spite of the vast amount of academic research into this topic, the market size of NIPUs remains negligible. In this perspective, we will emphasize the main limitations of NIPUs in comparison to conventional PUs and the most significant advances made by others and us to overcome these limitations. Finally, we provide our personal view of where research should be directed to promote the transition from the academic to the industrial sector.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alvaro Gomez-Lopez
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Fermin Elizalde
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
| | - Iñigo Calvo
- ORIBAY Group Automotive S.L. R&D Department, Portuetxe bidea 18, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMAT and Department of Polymers and Advanced Materials: Physics, Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal 3, 20018, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain.
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20
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Younes GR, Marić M. Bio-based Thermoplastic Polyhydroxyurethanes Synthesized from the Terpolymerization of a Dicarbonate and Two Diamines: Design, Rheology, and Application in Melt Blending. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Georges R. Younes
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C5, Canada
| | - Milan Marić
- Department of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0C5, Canada
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21
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Dong W, Yoshida Y, Endo T. Synthesis of poly(hydroxyurethane) from 5‐membered cyclic carbonate under mild conditions in the presence of bicyclic guanidine and their reaction process. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenyong Dong
- Molecular Engineering Institute Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Yoshida
- Molecular Engineering Institute Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan
- Faculty of Engineering, Department of Materials Science Kyushu Institute of Technology Kitakyushu‐shi Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute Kyushu Institute of Technology Fukuoka Japan
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22
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Pronoitis C, Hakkarainen M, Odelius K. Solubility-governed architectural design of polyhydroxyurethane- graft-poly(ε-caprolactone) copolymers. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01089h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Polyhydroxyurethane-graft-poly(ε-caprolactone) copolymers were prepared in bulk by designing a polyhydroxyurethane system with polymer-in-monomer solubility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Charalampos Pronoitis
- Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- 100 44 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Minna Hakkarainen
- Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- 100 44 Stockholm
- Sweden
| | - Karin Odelius
- Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology
- KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- 100 44 Stockholm
- Sweden
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23
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Younes G, Price G, Dandurand Y, Maric M. Study of Moisture-Curable Hybrid NIPUs Based on Glycerol with Various Diamines: Emergent Advantages of PDMS Diamines. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:30657-30670. [PMID: 33283114 PMCID: PMC7711944 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A sol/gel curing method is used in this work to synthesize hybrid partially bio-based polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) from dicarbonates derived from glycerol and various diamines. The method consists of end-capping the PHU prepolymers with moisture-sensitive groups, so sealants and adhesives can be produced from partially sustainable hybrid PHUs (HPHUs), similar to their preparation from end-capped conventional polyurethanes. Diglycerol dicarbonate (DGC) is synthesized and polymerized with different diamines of various chain lengths, and the resulting structural and thermal properties of the PHUs are qualitatively and quantitively characterized. This characterization led to two potential candidates: PHU 4, made of DGC and a poly(propylene glycol) diamine, and PHU 10, prepared from DGC and a poly(dimethylsiloxane) diamine. These polymers, with respective relative number-average molecular weights of 3200 and 7400 g/mol, are end-capped and left to cure under ambient lab conditions (22 °C and 40-50% humidity), and the curing processes are monitored rheologically. Notably, moisture curing does not require any catalyst. The chemical stability of the resulting hybrid PHUs (HPHUs) 4 and 10 in pure water is investigated to check the viability of applying them under outdoor conditions. Only HPHU 10 is found to be resistant to water and shows hydrophobicity with a contact angle of 109°. Tensile tests are conducted on HPHU 10 samples cured under lab conditions for a week and others cured for another week while being immersed in water. The mechanical properties, tensile strength and elongation at break, improve with the samples cured in water, indicating the high-water repellency of HPHU 10.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georges
R. Younes
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C5, Canada
| | - Gareth Price
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C5, Canada
| | | | - Milan Maric
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec H3A 0C5, Canada
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24
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Magliozzi F, Scali A, Chollet G, Grau E, Cramail H. Enantioselective Crystallization of Diglycerol Dicarbonate: Impact of the Microstructure on Polyhydroxyurethane Properties. Macromol Rapid Commun 2020; 42:e2000533. [PMID: 33236486 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202000533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2020] [Revised: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Bicylic carbonates are precursors employed in non-isocyanate polyurethane syntheses, namely polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs) and, among them, ether-activated biobased diglycerol dicarbonate (DGDC) is widely investigated. Herein, the original separation of DGDC stereoisomers, thanks to a recrystallization procedure, leading to enantiomers having different crystal lattices, that is, square transparent crystals and needle-like structures, respectively, is reported. In this study, the separation and the characterization of the two crystal structures is first discussed and, second, the impact of the stereochemistry of DGDC on the corresponding PHUs properties is investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fiona Magliozzi
- University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO, UMR 5629, Pessac, F-33600, France
| | - Arthur Scali
- University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO, UMR 5629, Pessac, F-33600, France
| | | | - Etienne Grau
- University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO, UMR 5629, Pessac, F-33600, France
| | - Henri Cramail
- University of Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LCPO, UMR 5629, Pessac, F-33600, France
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25
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Monie F, Grignard B, Thomassin J, Mereau R, Tassaing T, Jerome C, Detrembleur C. Chemo‐ and Regioselective Additions of Nucleophiles to Cyclic Carbonates for the Preparation of Self‐Blowing Non‐Isocyanate Polyurethane Foams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Florent Monie
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) CESAM Research Unit University of Liège Department of Chemistry Sart-Tilman, B6A 4000 Liège Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) CESAM Research Unit University of Liège Department of Chemistry Sart-Tilman, B6A 4000 Liège Belgium
| | - Jean‐Michel Thomassin
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) CESAM Research Unit University of Liège Department of Chemistry Sart-Tilman, B6A 4000 Liège Belgium
| | - Raphael Mereau
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM) UMR5255 CNRS Université de Bordeaux 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Thierry Tassaing
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM) UMR5255 CNRS Université de Bordeaux 351 Cours de la libération 33405 Talence Cedex France
| | - Christine Jerome
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) CESAM Research Unit University of Liège Department of Chemistry Sart-Tilman, B6A 4000 Liège Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM) CESAM Research Unit University of Liège Department of Chemistry Sart-Tilman, B6A 4000 Liège Belgium
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26
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27
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Monie F, Grignard B, Thomassin JM, Mereau R, Tassaing T, Jerome C, Detrembleur C. Chemo- and Regioselective Additions of Nucleophiles to Cyclic Carbonates for the Preparation of Self-Blowing Non-Isocyanate Polyurethane Foams. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:17033-17041. [PMID: 32521118 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Polyurethane (PU) foams are indisputably daily essential materials found in many applications, notably for comfort (for example, matrasses) or energy saving (for example, thermal insulation). Today, greener routes for their production are intensively searched for to avoid the use of toxic isocyanates. An easily scalable process for the simple construction of self-blown isocyanate-free PU foams by exploiting the organocatalyzed chemo- and regioselective additions of amines and thiols to easily accessible cyclic carbonates is described. These reactions are first validated on model compounds and rationalized by DFT calculations. Various foams are then prepared and characterized in terms of morphology and mechanical properties, and the scope of the process is illustrated by modulating the composition of the reactive formulation. With impressive diversity and accessibility of the main components of the formulations, this new robust and solvent-free process could open avenues for construction of more sustainable PU foams, and offers the first realistic alternative to the traditional isocyanate route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florent Monie
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Department of Chemistry, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Bruno Grignard
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Department of Chemistry, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Jean-Michel Thomassin
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Department of Chemistry, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Raphael Mereau
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM), UMR5255 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
| | - Thierry Tassaing
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires (ISM), UMR5255 CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la libération, 33405, Talence Cedex, France
| | - Christine Jerome
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Department of Chemistry, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
| | - Christophe Detrembleur
- Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), CESAM Research Unit, University of Liège, Department of Chemistry, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000, Liège, Belgium
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28
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Jehanno C, Demarteau J, Mantione D, Arno MC, Ruipérez F, Hedrick JL, Dove AP, Sardon H. Synthesis of Functionalized Cyclic Carbonates through Commodity Polymer Upcycling. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:443-447. [PMID: 35648499 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Functionalized cyclic carbonates are attractive monomers for the synthesis of innovative polycarbonates or polyurethanes for various applications. Even though their synthesis has been intensively investigated, doing so in a sustainable and efficient manner remains a challenge. Herein, we propose an organocatalytic procedure based on the depolymerization of a commodity polymer, bisphenol A based polycarbonate (BPA-PC). Different carbonate-containing heterocycles are obtained in good to excellent yields employing BPA-PC as a sustainable and inexpensive source of carbonate, including functionalized six-membered cyclic carbonates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coralie Jehanno
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
- IBM, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, United States
| | - Jeremy Demarteau
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Daniele Mantione
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - Maria C. Arno
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Fernando Ruipérez
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
| | - James L. Hedrick
- IBM, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, California 95120, United States
| | - Andrew P. Dove
- School of Chemistry, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMAT, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Center, Avda. Tolosa 7, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain
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29
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Lambeth RH, Rizvi A. Mechanical and adhesive properties of hybrid epoxy-polyhydroxyurethane network polymers. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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30
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Fu Y, Liang K, Zhao J, Zhang Z, Zhang J. Synthesis and Properties of Bio-Based Nonisocyanate Thermoplastic Polyoxamide-Ureas. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b04617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Fu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Kuan Liang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Jingbo Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhiyuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Junying Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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31
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Tachibana K, Abe H. Studies on thermo-mechanical and thermal degradation properties of bio-based polyurethanes synthesized from vanillin-derived diol and lysine diisocyanate. Polym Degrad Stab 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2019.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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32
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Kundu A, De GC, Ghosh S. Green Synthesis of Novel Polyesterurethane Materials from Epoxides and Carbon Dioxide by New Set of One-Dimensional Coordination Polymer Catalyst. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:14074-14084. [PMID: 31497726 PMCID: PMC6714527 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b01922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two novel polyesterurethane materials, PEU1 and PEU2, were synthesized via nontoxic and isocyanate-free route by simple conversion of two epoxides 1,2-epoxy-3-phenoxy propane (2) and styrene epoxide (3) utilizing CO2. Epoxides 2 and 3 were converted to the respective cyclic carbonates 4 and 5 by a new set of cobalt-based catalyst 1a in the presence of 10 bar of CO2 and 80 °C temperature without using cocatalyst tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB). The mechanistic pathway of the catalysis reaction for the cycloaddition of epoxides with CO2 to generate the cyclic carbonates was investigated by several spectroscopic techniques and utilizing analogous zinc-based 1D coordination polymer 1b, which does not act as an efficient catalyst in the absence of TBAB. Cyclic carbonates 4 and 5 were converted to the respective polyesterurethanes PEU1 and PEU2 sequentially by first synthesizing the ring-opened diols 6 and 7 reacting with ethylenediamine and subsequently annealing the respective diols 6 and 7 at 120 °C in the presence of terepthalyl chloride and triethylamine. The polyesterurethanes PEU1 and PEU2 were characterized by multinuclear NMR and FTIR. PEU1 was also characterized by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The thermal studies of PEU1 and PEU2 showed the stability up to 200-270 °C. The number-average and weight-average molecular weights were determined for PEU1 and PEU2 by GPC analysis. The weight-average molecular weight for PEU1 was found to be 5948 with a polydispersity of 1.1, and PEU2 showed the weight-average molecular weight as 4224 with a polydispersity of 1.06.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arunangshu Kundu
- Department
of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam 781014, India
| | - Gobinda Chandra De
- Department
of Chemistry, Cooch Behar Panchanan Barma
University, Cooch Behar, West Bengal 736101, India
| | - Sushobhan Ghosh
- Department
of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam 781014, India
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33
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34
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Decostanzi M, Bonneaud C, Caillol S. From hydroxyurethane methacrylates to hybrid nonisocyanate polyurethanes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie Decostanzi
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS, UM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 240 Av Prof Emile Jeanbrau, 34296 Montpellier France
| | - Céline Bonneaud
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS, UM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 240 Av Prof Emile Jeanbrau, 34296 Montpellier France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt, UMR5253 CNRS, UM, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 240 Av Prof Emile Jeanbrau, 34296 Montpellier France
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35
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36
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Yadav N, Seidi F, Crespy D, D'Elia V. Polymers Based on Cyclic Carbonates as Trait d'Union Between Polymer Chemistry and Sustainable CO 2 Utilization. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:724-754. [PMID: 30565849 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201802770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2018] [Revised: 12/14/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Given the large amount of anthropogenic CO2 emissions, it is advantageous to use CO2 as feedstock for the fabrication of everyday products, such as fuels and materials. An attractive way to use CO2 in the synthesis of polymers is by the formation of five-membered cyclic organic carbonate monomers (5CCs). The sustainability of this synthetic approach is increased by using scaffolds prepared from renewable resources. Indeed, recent years have seen the rise of various types of carbonate syntheses and applications. 5CC monomers are often polymerized with diamines to yield polyhydroxyurethanes (PHU). Foams are developed from this type of polymers; moreover, the additional hydroxyl groups in PHU, absent in classical polyurethanes, lead to coatings with excellent adhesive properties. Furthermore, carbonate groups in polymers offer the possibility of post-functionalization, such as curing reactions under mild conditions. Finally, the polarity of carbonate groups is remarkably high, so polymers with carbonates side-chains can be used as polymer electrolytes in batteries or as conductive membranes. The target of this Review is to highlight the multiple opportunities offered by polymers prepared from and/or containing 5CCs. Firstly, the preparation of several classes of 5CCs is discussed with special focus on the sustainability of the synthetic routes. Thereafter, specific classes of polymers are discussed for which the use and/or presence of carbonate moieties is crucial to impart the targeted properties (foams, adhesives, polymers for energy applications, and other functional materials).
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Affiliation(s)
- Neha Yadav
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi institute of Science and Technology, 21210,Payupnai,Wangchan, Rayong, Thailand
| | - Farzad Seidi
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi institute of Science and Technology, 21210,Payupnai,Wangchan, Rayong, Thailand
| | - Daniel Crespy
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi institute of Science and Technology, 21210,Payupnai,Wangchan, Rayong, Thailand
| | - Valerio D'Elia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering,School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi institute of Science and Technology, 21210,Payupnai,Wangchan, Rayong, Thailand
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37
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Ke J, Li X, Jiang S, Liang C, Wang J, Kang M, Li Q, Zhao Y. Promising approaches to improve the performances of hybrid non‐isocyanate polyurethane. POLYM INT 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiexi Ke
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Xiaoyun Li
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Shuai Jiang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Chen Liang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan China
| | - Junwei Wang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan China
- National Engineering Research Center for Coal‐based Synthesis Taiyuan China
| | - Maoqing Kang
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan China
| | - Qifeng Li
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan China
| | - Yuhua Zhao
- Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Taiyuan China
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38
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Bobbink FD, van Muyden AP, Dyson PJ. En route to CO2-containing renewable materials: catalytic synthesis of polycarbonates and non-isocyanate polyhydroxyurethanes derived from cyclic carbonates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:1360-1373. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc07907b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The strategies and challenges in the preparation of fully renewable materials prepared from CO2 and biomass enabled by catalysis are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felix D. Bobbink
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Antoine P. van Muyden
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
| | - Paul J. Dyson
- Institut des Sciences et Ingénierie Chimiques
- Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
- CH-1015 Lausanne
- Switzerland
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39
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Bossion A, Olazabal I, Aguirresarobe RH, Marina S, Martín J, Irusta L, Taton D, Sardon H. Synthesis of self-healable waterborne isocyanate-free poly(hydroxyurethane)-based supramolecular networks by ionic interactions. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00439d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
A novel synthetic strategy to isocyanate-free supramolecular polyhydroxyurethanes based on ionic interactions is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaury Bossion
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
| | - Ion Olazabal
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
| | - Robert H. Aguirresarobe
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
| | - Sara Marina
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
| | - Jaime Martín
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
| | - Lourdes Irusta
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
| | - Daniel Taton
- Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères Organiques (LCPO)
- UMR 5629-CNRS-Université de Bordeaux – Institut National Polytechnique de Bordeaux
- 33607 Pessac
- France
| | - Haritz Sardon
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian
- Spain
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Grignard B, Gennen S, Jérôme C, Kleij AW, Detrembleur C. Advances in the use of CO 2 as a renewable feedstock for the synthesis of polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4466-4514. [PMID: 31276137 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00047j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 254] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide offers an accessible, cheap and renewable carbon feedstock for synthesis. Current interest in the area of carbon dioxide valorisation aims at new, emerging technologies that are able to provide new opportunities to turn a waste into value. Polymers are among the most widely produced chemicals in the world greatly affecting the quality of life. However, there are growing concerns about the lack of reuse of the majority of the consumer plastics and their after-life disposal resulting in an increasing demand for sustainable alternatives. New monomers and polymers that can address these issues are therefore warranted, and merging polymer synthesis with the recycling of carbon dioxide offers a tangible route to transition towards a circular economy. Here, an overview of the most relevant and recent approaches to CO2-based monomers and polymers are highlighted with particular emphasis on the transformation routes used and their involved manifolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Grignard
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
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