1
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Tian X, Xu H, Qiu T, Wu F, Li X, Guo L. The Valence-Dependent Activity of Colloidal Molecules as Ice Recrystallization Inhibitors. ACS Macro Lett 2024; 13:935-942. [PMID: 39007898 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.4c00331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/16/2024]
Abstract
Inspired by advances in cryopreservation techniques, which are essential for modern biomedical applications, there is a special interest in the ice recrystallization inhibition (IRI) of the antifreeze protein (AFPs) mimics. There are in-depth studies on synthetic materials mimicking AFPs, from simple molecular structure levels to complex self-assemblies. Herein, we report the valence-dependent IRI activity of colloidal organic molecules (CMs). The CMs were prepared through polymerization-induced particle-assembly (PIPA) of the ABC-type triblock terpolymer of poly(acryloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride)-b-poly(benzyl acrylate)-b-poly(diacetone acrylamide) (PATAC-b-PBzA-b-PDAAM) at high monomer conversions. Stabilized by the cationic block of PATAC, the strong intermolecular H-bonding and incompatibility of the PDAAM block with PBzA contributed to the in situ formation of Janus particles (AX1) beyond the initial spherical seed particles (AX0), as well as the high valency clusters of linear AX2 and trigonal AX3. Their distribution was controlled mainly by the polymerization degrees (DPs) of PATAC and PDAAM blocks. IRI activity results of the CMs suggest that the higher fraction of AX1 results in the better IRI activity. Increasing the fraction of AX1 from 27% to 65% led to a decrease of the mean grain size from 39.8% to 10.9% and a depressed growth rate of ice crystals by 58%. Moreover, by replacing the PDAAM block with the temperature-responsive one of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), temperature-adjustable IRI activity was observed, which is well related to the reversible transition of AX0 to AX1, providing a new idea for the molecular design of amphiphilic polymer nanoparticle-based IRI activity materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqian Tian
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Huangbing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Teng Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Fengjiao Wu
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
| | - Longhai Guo
- Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Synthesis and Application of Waterborne Polymer, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, PR China
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2
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Ren Y, Guan S, Qu X. Polymer-Protein Assemblies with Tunable Vesicular and Hierarchical Nanostructures. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202317251. [PMID: 38189597 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202317251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 12/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
The construction of variable structured multi-protein nano-assemblies is of great interest for the development of protein-based therapeutic systems. This study showcases the synthesis of polymer-protein assemblies with tunable structure like single- and multi-layer polymer-crosslinked protein vesicles, Janus protein vesicles and other hierarchical-structured assemblies by utilizing a dynamic template-assistant intermittent-assembly approach. The generalization of the methodology helps the protein assemblies to gain notable functional complexity. And we demonstrate compelling evidence highlighting the substantial impact of the topological morphology of protein nanoaggregates on their cellular uptake capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Ren
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China
| | - Shanyue Guan
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Xiaozhong Qu
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, College of Materials Science and Opto-Electronic Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 101408, China
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3
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Liu H, Long Y, Liang F. Interfacial Activity of Janus Particle: Unity of Molecular Surfactant and Homogeneous Particle. Chem Asian J 2024:e202301078. [PMID: 38221222 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202301078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Revised: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 01/12/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Janus particles with different compositions and properties segmented to different regions on the surface of one objector provide more opportunities for interfacial engineering. As a novel interfacial active material, Janus particles integrate the amphiphilic properties of molecular surfactants and the Pickering effect of homogeneous particles. In this research, the outstanding properties of Janus particles on various interfaces are examined from both theoretical and practical perspectives, and the advantages of Janus particles over molecular surfactants and homogeneous particle surfactants are analyzed. We believe that Janus particles are ideal tools for interface regulation and functionalization in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haipeng Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Yingchun Long
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Fuxin Liang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, 100084, Beijing, P. R. China
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4
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Nedyalkova M, Russo G, Loche P, Lattuada M. Revealing the Formation Dynamics of Janus Polymer Particles: Insights from Experiments and Molecular Dynamics. J Chem Inf Model 2023; 63:7453-7463. [PMID: 38033045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.3c01547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2023]
Abstract
Seeded emulsion polymerization is one of the best-known methods for preparing polymer particles with a controlled size, composition, and shape. It first requires the preparation of seed particles, which are then swollen with additional monomer (the same as the one used for the seed or a different one), to either increase the seed's size or change its morphology. The use of surfactants plays a central role in guaranteeing the required colloidal stability and contributing to the final shape and structure of the particles by lowering the interfacial energy between the polymer of the seed and the added monomer. We here study the polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of polystyrene seed particles at various surfactant concentrations in the presence and absence of a surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulfate). We first show experimentally that the morphology of the colloidal particles can be tuned from Janus to core-shell, depending on the presence or absence of surfactant on the seeds particles' surface. Furthermore, using classical molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the mechanism and behavior of the surfactants during the first stages of the polymerization process. We use a newly developed approach based on contact statistical analysis to confirm the critical role played by the organization of surfactant molecules on the surface of the seed particles in dictating the final particle morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miroslava Nedyalkova
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Giovanni Russo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
| | - Philip Loche
- Laboratory of Computational Science and Modeling, IMX, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne 1015, Switzerland
| | - Marco Lattuada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, Fribourg 1700, Switzerland
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5
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Singh P, Kundu K, Seçkin S, Bhardwaj K, König TAF, Jaiswal A. The Rise of Structurally Anisotropic Plasmonic Janus Gold Nanostars. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202302100. [PMID: 37461223 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Nanostructures intrinsically possessing two different structural or functional features, often called Janus nanoparticles, are emerging as a potential material for sensing, catalysis, and biomedical applications. Herein, we report the synthesis of plasmonic gold Janus nanostars (NSs) possessing a smooth concave pentagonal morphology with sharp tips and edges on one side and, contrastingly, a crumbled morphology on the other. The methodology reported herein for their synthesis - a single-step growth reaction - is different from any other Janus nanoparticle preparation involving either template-assisted growth or a masking technique. Interestingly, the coexistence of lower- and higher-index facets was found in these Janus NSs. The general paradigm for synthesizing gold Janus NSs was investigated by understanding the kinetic control mechanism with the combinatorial effect of all the reagents responsible for the structure. The optical properties of the Janus NSs were realized by corelating their extinction spectra with the simulated data. The size-dependent surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity of these Janus NSs was studied with 1,4-BDT as the model analyte. Finite-difference time-domain simulations for differently sized particles revealed the distribution of electromagnetic hot-spots over the particles resulting in enhancement of the SERS signal in a size-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prem Singh
- School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Koustav Kundu
- School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Sezer Seçkin
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. (IPF), Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Keshav Bhardwaj
- School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
| | - Tobias A F König
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V. (IPF), Hohe Straße 6, 01069, Dresden, Germany
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (cfaed), Technische Universität Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 18, 01062, Dresden, Germany
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Amit Jaiswal
- School of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi, Himachal Pradesh, 175075, India
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6
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Chen C, Zhang L, Wang N, Sun D, Yang Z. Janus Composite Particles and Interfacial Catalysis Thereby. Macromol Rapid Commun 2023; 44:e2300280. [PMID: 37335979 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202300280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/21/2023]
Abstract
Janus composite particles (JPs) with distinct compartmentalization of varied components thus performances and anisotropic shape display a variety of properties and have demonstrated great potentials in diversify practical applications. Especially, the catalytic JPs are advantageous for multi-phase catalysis with much easier separation of products and recycling the catalysts. In the first section of this review, typical methods to synthesize the JPs with varied morphologies are briefly surveyed in the category of polymeric, inorganic and polymer/inorganic composite. In the main section, recent progresses of the JPs in emulsion interfacial catalysis are summarized covering organic synthesis, hydrogenation, dye degradation, and environmental chemistry. The review will end by calling more efforts toward precision synthesis of catalytic JPs at large scale to meet the stringent requirements in practical applications such as catalytic diagnosis and therapy by the functional JPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Shenyang Key Laboratory for New Functional Coating Materials, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- Shenyang Key Laboratory for New Functional Coating Materials, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China
| | - Na Wang
- Shenyang Key Laboratory for New Functional Coating Materials, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang, 110142, China
| | - Dayin Sun
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Zhenzhong Yang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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7
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Dorbic K, Lattuada M. Synthesis of dimpled polymer particles and polymer particles with protrusions - Past, present, and future. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 320:102998. [PMID: 37729785 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2023.102998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 09/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Since the development of emulsion polymerization techniques, polymer particles have become the epitome of standard colloids due to the exceptional control over size, size distribution, and composition the synthesis methods allow reaching. The exploration of different variations of the synthesis methods has led to the discovery of more advanced techniques, enabling control over their composition and shape. Many early investigations focused on forming particles with protrusions (with one protrusion, called dumbbell particles) and particles with concavities, also called dimpled particles. This paper reviews the literature covering the synthesis, functionalization, and applications of both types of particles. The focus has been on the rationalization of the various approaches used to prepare such particles and on the discussion of the mechanisms of formation not just from the experimental viewpoint but also from the standpoint of thermodynamics. The primary motivation to combine in a single review the preparation of both types of particles has been the observation of similarities among some of the methods developed to prepare dimpled particles, which sometimes include the formation of particles with protrusions and vice versa. The most common applications of these particles have been discussed as well. By looking at the different approaches developed in the literature under one general perspective, we hope to stimulate a more ample use of these particles and promote the development of even more effective synthetic protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kata Dorbic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Marco Lattuada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.
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8
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Wang C, Ma S, Wei Y, Ou J. Facile Fabrication of Monodisperse Micron-Sized Dual Janus Silica Particles with Asymmetric Morphology and Chemical Environment. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2208194. [PMID: 36707410 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202208194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Janus particles are a kind of materials with asymmetric morphology or surface chemical environment. But so far, the preparation of particles with dual asymmetry is still a challenging problem. Hence the cation surfactant hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and co-surfactant octadecylamine are applied to improve the Pickering emulsion stability, and the micron-sized silica particles are arranged in a single layer at the toluene-water interface through electrostatic interaction. Furthermore, organosilane reagents are added in the preparation process, resulting in the construction of asymmetric hydrophilic or hydrophobic mesoporous precisely onto the micron-sized silica particles surface. The cation surfactant-assisted Pickering emulsion method is simple, effective, and convenience, which can be applied in the synthesis of various dual Janus silica particles for specific applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenyang Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Shujuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yinmao Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
| | - Junjie Ou
- State Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an, 710069, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Dalian, 116023, P. R. China
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9
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Li B, Chen X, Zhou Y, Zhao Y, Song T, Wu X, Shi W. Liquid-liquid phase separation of immiscible polymers at double emulsion interfaces for configurable microcapsules. J Colloid Interface Sci 2023; 641:299-308. [PMID: 36934577 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 03/05/2023] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/15/2023]
Abstract
Liquid-liquid phase separation at complex interfaces is a common phenomenon in biological systems and is also a fundamental basis to create synthetic materials in multicomponent mixtures. Understanding the liquid-liquid phase separation in well-defined macromolecular systems is anticipated to shed light on similar behaviors in cross-disciplinary areas. Here we study a series of immiscible polymers and reveal a generic phase diagram of liquid-liquid phase separation at double emulsion interfaces, which depicts the equilibrium structures by interfacial tension and polymer fraction. We further reveal that the interfacial tensions in various systems fall on a linear relationship with spreading coefficients. Based on this theoretical guideline, the liquid-liquid phase separation can be modulated by a low fraction of amphiphilic block copolymers, leading the double emulsion droplets configurable between compartments and anisotropic shapes. The solidified anisotropic microcapsules could provide unique orientation-sensitive optical properties and thermomechanical responses. The theoretical analysis and experimental protocol in this study yield a generalizable strategy to prepare multiphase double emulsions with controlled structures and desired properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baihui Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaotong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yue Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yue Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Tiantian Song
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Xiaoxue Wu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Weichao Shi
- Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Education, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China; Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300071, China.
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10
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He HL, Liang FX. Interfacial Engineering of Polymer Blend with Janus Particle as Compatibilizer. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2878-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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11
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Jia S, Wang H, Tang R, Ma S, Gong B, Ou J. Fast fabrication of micron-sized Janus particles with controlled morphology via seed-swelling photoinitiated polymerization and their application in Cu (II) ion removal. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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12
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Navarro L, Thünemann AF, Yokosawa T, Spiecker E, Klinger D. Regioselective Seeded Polymerization in Block Copolymer Nanoparticles: Post‐Assembly Control of Colloidal Features. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208084. [PMID: 35790063 PMCID: PMC9544770 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Post‐assembly modifications are efficient tools to adjust colloidal features of block copolymer (BCP) particles. However, existing methods often address particle shape, morphology, and chemical functionality individually. For simultaneous control, we transferred the concept of seeded polymerization to phase separated BCP particles. Key to our approach is the regioselective polymerization of (functional) monomers inside specific BCP domains. This was demonstrated in striped PS‐b‐P2VP ellipsoids. Here, polymerization of styrene preferably occurs in PS domains and increases PS lamellar thickness up to 5‐fold. The resulting asymmetric lamellar morphology also changes the particle shape, i.e., increases the aspect ratio. Using 4‐vinylbenzyl azide as co‐monomer, azides as chemical functionalities can be added selectively to the PS domains. Overall, our simple and versatile method gives access to various multifunctional BCP colloids from a single batch of pre‐formed particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucila Navarro
- Institute of Pharmacy Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise Straße 2–4 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Andreas F. Thünemann
- Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) Unter den Eichen 87 12205 Berlin Germany
| | - Tadahiro Yokosawa
- Institute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research (IMN) & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, IZNF Cauerstraße 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Erdmann Spiecker
- Institute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research (IMN) & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, IZNF Cauerstraße 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Daniel Klinger
- Institute of Pharmacy Freie Universität Berlin Königin-Luise Straße 2–4 14195 Berlin Germany
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13
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Shao
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yilan Ye
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Dayin Sun
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhenzhong Yang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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14
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Gui H, Li Y, Du D, Bo Meng Q, Song XM, Liang F. Preparation of asymmetric particles by controlling the phase separation of seeded emulsion polymerization with ethanol/water mixture. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 618:496-506. [PMID: 35366477 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Alcohols are discovered for the first time to tune the morphology of poly(vinyl benzyl chloride)-poly(3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane) (PVBC-PMPS) composite particles through seeded emulsion polymerization within the alcohol/water mixture. Here, monodispersed linear PVBC particles was synthesized through the dispersion polymerization and employed as the seeds. The as-obtained PVBC-PMPS composite particles could be dramatically tuned from core-shell structures to snowman-like particles, to dumbbell-shaped particles, to inverse snowman-like particles when the ethanol content in reaction mixtures is only adjusted within a narrow range. The morphology of fresh PMPS bulges was observed after removing the linear PVBC seeds with N,N'-dimethyl formamide, and their formation mechanism was studied by monitoring the free radical polymerization and sol-gel process of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane. It has been confirmed that the sol-gel kinetics were the main factor on the particles' morphology. In addition, morphologies of PVBC-PMPS particles were also varied by the MPS feeding amount, types of the co-solvent and pH values of alcohol/water mixtures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haoguan Gui
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Deming Du
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Qing Bo Meng
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Xi-Ming Song
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory for Green Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry of Advanced Materials, College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China.
| | - Fuxin Liang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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15
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Navarro L, Thünemann AF, Yokosawa T, Spiecker E, Klinger D. Regioselective Seeded Polymerization in Block Copolymer Nanoparticles: Post‐Assembly Control of Colloidal Features. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucila Navarro
- Freie Universitat Berlin Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy GERMANY
| | - Andreas F. Thünemann
- Bundesanstalt fur Materialforschung und -prufung Division 6.5 Synthesis and Scattering of Nanostructure GERMANY
| | - Tadahiro Yokosawa
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg Institute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research (IMN) & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM) GERMANY
| | - Erdmann Spiecker
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg Institute of Micro- and Nanostructure Research (IMN) & Center for Nanoanalysis and Electron Microscopy (CENEM) GERMANY
| | - Daniel Klinger
- Freie Universitat Berlin Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy Königin-Luise-Str. 2-4 14195 Berlin GERMANY
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16
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Chen Z, Yuan J, Dong Y, Liu H, Liang F, Yang Z, Wang Y, Xu J. Efficient recovery and enrichment of rare earth elements by a continuous flow micro-extraction system. FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 2:588-594. [PMID: 38934003 PMCID: PMC11197687 DOI: 10.1016/j.fmre.2021.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The excessive exploitation of rare earth elements (REEs) has caused major losses of non-renewable resources and damage to the ecosystem. The processes of mining and smelting produce massive amounts of wastewater with low concentrations of REEs. Consequently, the enrichment and recovery of low-concentration REEs from wastewater has significant economic and environmental value. For this purpose, operation under large phase ratios (the flow rate ratio between the aqueous phase and extractant) is more desirable and economically viable. However, the traditional REE extraction process suffers from the uneven dispersion of the extractant and the difficulty of phase separation, which leads to long extraction times and large consumption of extractants. Hence, there is an urgent need to develop a green and efficient technique to extract low concentrations of REEs from wastewater. In this work, a droplet-based microfluidic technique was used to continuously extract and recover low-concentration REEs at large phase ratios. Snowman-shaped magnetic Janus nanoparticles were added to the continuous phase as emulsifiers to facilitate uniform extractant dispersion and rapid phase separation. Several key factors affecting the extraction efficiency, including pH, residence time, and the amount of added Janus nanoparticles, were systematically investigated. Compared to batch extraction, droplet-based microfluidic extraction with the addition of Janus nanoparticles showed the advantages of a large specific surface area and fast phase separation during extraction. Meanwhile, the Janus nanoparticles exhibited good emulsification performance after three extraction cycles. In summary, the Janus nanoparticle-stabilized droplet generated by microfluidic methods provides a feasible path for the efficient enrichment and recovery of low-concentration REEs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Chen
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jifang Yuan
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuhang Dong
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Haipeng Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Fuxin Liang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhenzhong Yang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yundong Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jianhong Xu
- The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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17
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Fabrication of amphiphilic porous PDVB-PAA Janus nanoparticles: Formation mechanism, simultaneous loading and regulated release of hydrophobic and hydrophilic cargos. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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18
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Yuan S, Wang J, Xiang Y, Zheng S, Wu Y, Liu J, Zhu X, Zhang Y. Shedding Light on Luminescent Janus Nanoparticles: From Synthesis to Photoluminescence and Applications. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2022; 18:e2200020. [PMID: 35429137 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202200020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Luminescent Janus nanoparticles refer to a special category of Janus-based nanomaterials that not only exhibit dual-asymmetric surface nature but also attractive optical properties. The introduction of luminescence has endowed conventional Janus nanoparticles with many alluring light-responsive functionalities and broadens their applications in imaging, sensing, nanomotors, photo-based therapy, etc. The past few decades have witnessed significant achievements in this field. This review first summarizes well-established strategies to design and prepare luminescent Janus nanoparticles and then discusses optical properties of luminescent Janus nanoparticles based on downconversion and upconversion photoluminescence mechanisms. Various emerging applications of luminescent Janus nanoparticles are also introduced. Finally, opportunities and future challenges are highlighted with respect to the development of next-generation luminescent Janus nanoparticles with diverse applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Yuan
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yi Xiang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Shanshan Zheng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yihan Wu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Jinliang Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583, Singapore
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19
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Zhang W, Bai J, Zhou C, Yu H, Wang L. Preparation and properties of water-based acrylic emulsion-assisted flexible building tiles. RSC Adv 2022; 12:5340-5348. [PMID: 35425560 PMCID: PMC8981332 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00045h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The heavy and rigid appearance of conventional burnt building tiles is not suitable for a global sustainable development strategy. Flexible facing tiles with lightweight and environmental materials are highly desirable for the construction industry today. In this work, water-based polymer emulsion-assisted flexible building tiles were prepared. Based on the method of achieving post crosslinking and improving adhesion with inorganic matrix-based materials, WPAs modified with GMA and KH570 display good chemical resistance and low solvent absorption (0.132 in water and 0.289 in ethanol respectively). The optimum mechanical performance of flexible building materials prepared with WPAs can strain 1.406% and stress 1.8658 MPa. The TGA, XRD, SEM and AFM results further indicate the excellent thermal stability and compatibility of flexible building tiles. Hence, flexible building tiles prepared with WPAs can be promising building materials for construction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu Zhang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China .,Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory Yichang Hubei 443007 China
| | - Jingchen Bai
- Hubei Yaomei Soft Porcelain Co., Ltd Yichang 443500 China
| | - Changlin Zhou
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China .,Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory Yichang Hubei 443007 China
| | - Hong Yu
- Engineering Research Center of Phosphorus Resources Development and Utilization of Ministry of Education, Wuhan Institute of Technology Wuhan 430205 China .,Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory Yichang Hubei 443007 China
| | - Lei Wang
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University Yichang 443002 China .,Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory Yichang Hubei 443007 China
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20
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Li S, Liu X, Zhang H, Mao Y, Zhang T, Wang J. Shape-tunable polymeric Janus nanoparticles with hollow cavities derived from polymerization induced self-assembly based crosslinked vesicles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:2228-2231. [PMID: 35073392 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc06966g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
The fabrication of shape-tunable polymeric Janus nanoparticles with hollow cavities derived from polymerization induced self-assembly based crosslinked vesicles is reported for the first time in this work. These novel polymeric JNPs can be applied to an extensive range of applications, wherein nanoparticles with controllable hollow morphologies are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Yuhua Mao
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Tangxin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
| | - Jianli Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China.
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21
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Song Z, Liang F, Li X, Liang F. An Ideal Catalyst Carrier: Patchy Nanoparticles with Dual Functional Domains of Substrates Enrichment and Catalysis. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:9646-9649. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc03083g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The surface of PMMA@PIL-PA patchy nanoparticles is segmented to PMMA and PIL-PA two domains. The hydrophobic PMMA domain can enrich water-insoluble substrate, while the hydrophilic PIL-PA one catalyzes the reaction...
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22
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Hu B, Liu R, Liu Q, Lin Z, Shi Y, Li J, Wang L, Li L, Xiao X, Wu Y. Engineering surface patterns on nanoparticles: New insights on nano-bio interactions. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:2357-2383. [DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02549j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The surface properties of nanoparticles affect their fates in biological systems. Based on nanotechnology and methodology, pioneering works have explored the effects of chemical surface patterns on the behavior of...
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23
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Peng Z, Huang J, Guo Z. Anisotropic Janus materials: from micro-/nanostructures to applications. NANOSCALE 2021; 13:18839-18864. [PMID: 34757351 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05499f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Janus materials have led to great achievements in recent years owing to their unique asymmetric structures and properties. In this review, recent advances of Janus materials including Janus particles and Janus membranes are summarized, and then the microstructures and applications of Janus materials are emphasized. The asymmetric wettability of Janus materials is related to their microstructures; hence, the microstructures of Janus materials were analyzed, compared and summarized. Also presented are current and potential applications in sensing, drug delivery, oil-water separation and so on. Finally, a perspective on the research prospects and development of Janus materials in more fields is given.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhouliang Peng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jinxia Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhiguang Guo
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China.
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24
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Tan JSJ, Wong CH, Chen Z. Janus Particle Preparation through UV-Induced Partial Photodegradation of Spin-Coated Particle Films. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:8167-8176. [PMID: 34176271 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Janus particles contain two or more chemical properties typically on opposing faces. With various property combinations possible, there are several potential applications, such as surfactants and drug delivery. However, scaling up the particle production process at reasonable cost is a limiting factor, and the method reported here aims to circumvent this issue. The process is based on a top-down destructive strategy that consists of two steps. Photocatalytic titanium dioxide particles prefunctionalized with a surface coating were assembled as particle films via spin-coating on a substrate. The particle films were placed directly under an ultraviolet light source, which induced the photodegradation of the surface coating only on the particle surfaces exposed to the light. The generated Janus particles were amphiphobic-amphiphilic in character. The Janus particles had a theoretical Janus balance close to ideal and remained attached at a hexane/water interface after disruption. They were able to make Pickering emulsions of water in silicone oil with a low energy input. The reported method may be easily scaled up to facilitate the production of gram-scale yields. The use of UV is clean and efficient and can be applied to semiconductor particles with surface coatings that are susceptible to photodegradation, making this method highly versatile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Si Jia Tan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
- Johnson & Johnson PTE. LTD., 2 Science Park Drive, #07-13, Ascent, Singapore Science Park 1, Singapore 118222
| | - Chong Hui Wong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
| | - Zhong Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore 639798
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25
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Sun H, Lin S, Ng FTT, Mitra SK, Pan Q. Synthesis of Shape-Controllable Anisotropic Microparticles and "Walnut-like" Microparticles via Emulsion Interfacial Polymerization. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:6007-6015. [PMID: 33938218 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c00589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Anisotropic microparticles have plenty of applications for their asymmetric structure and precisely modified surface. In our research, the uniform anisotropic microparticles with benzyl chloride group were synthesized successfully via emulsion interfacial polymerization. By varying the degree of cross-linking and the concentration of slightly hydrophilic monomer 4-vinyl benzyl chloride (VBC), several types of microparticles with different concavities and different shapes of microparticles (hemisphere, bowl-like, egg-like, etc.) were obtained. Nanoporous microparticles with a walnut-like heterostructure were achieved with modified hydrophilic seeds with the same strategy. The potential applications of shape-controllable fluorescent microparticles and surface modification of microparticles by thiol-click reaction were explored. The modified microparticles achieved in this study are very useful in labeling, tracing, protein separation, and other biomedical fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haohong Sun
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Shaohui Lin
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
| | - Flora T T Ng
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Sushanta K Mitra
- Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Qinmin Pan
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Material Science, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, P. R. China
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26
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Zhang X, Fu Q, Duan H, Song J, Yang H. Janus Nanoparticles: From Fabrication to (Bio)Applications. ACS NANO 2021; 15:6147-6191. [PMID: 33739822 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c01146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Janus nanoparticles (JNPs) refer to the integration of two or more chemically discrepant composites into one structure system. Studies into JNPs have been of significant interest due to their interesting characteristics stemming from their asymmetric structures, which can integrate different functional properties and perform more synergetic functions simultaneously. Herein, we present recent progress of Janus particles, comprehensively detailing fabrication strategies and applications. First, the classification of JNPs is divided into three blocks, consisting of polymeric composites, inorganic composites, and hybrid polymeric/inorganic JNPs composites. Then, the fabrication strategies are alternately summarized, examining self-assembly strategy, phase separation strategy, seed-mediated polymerization, microfluidic preparation strategy, nucleation growth methods, and masking methods. Finally, various intriguing applications of JNPs are presented, including solid surfactants agents, micro/nanomotors, and biomedical applications such as biosensing, controlled drug delivery, bioimaging, cancer therapy, and combined theranostics. Furthermore, challenges and future works in this field are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Zhang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P.R. China
| | - Qinrui Fu
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P.R. China
| | - Hongwei Duan
- School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore 637457
| | - Jibin Song
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P.R. China
| | - Huanghao Yang
- MOE Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, P.R. China
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27
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Duan Y, Zhao X, Sun M, Hao H. Research Advances in the Synthesis, Application, Assembly, and Calculation of Janus Materials. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c04304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Xia Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shan xi, China
| | - Miaomiao Sun
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shan xi, China
| | - Hong Hao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, Shan xi, China
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28
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Frank BD, Antonietti M, Zeininger L. Structurally Anisotropic Janus Particles with Tunable Amphiphilicity via Polymerization of Dynamic Complex Emulsions. Macromolecules 2020; 54:981-987. [PMID: 33518808 PMCID: PMC7842141 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A facile
one-step approach for the synthesis of physically and
chemically anisotropic polymer particles with tunable size, shape,
composition, wettability, and functionality is reported. Specifically,
dynamically reconfigurable oil-in-water Janus emulsions containing
photocurable hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon acrylate monomers as one
of the droplet phases are used as structural templates to polymerize
them into precision Janus particles with highly uniform anomalous
morphologies including (hemi-) spheres, lenses, and bowls. During
polymerization, each interface is exposed to a different chemical
environment, yielding particles with an intrinsic Janus character
that can be amplified via side-selective postfunctionalization. The
fabrication method allows to start with various common emulsification
techniques, thus generating particles in the range of 200 nm –150
μm, also at a technical scale. The anisotropic shape combined
with the asymmetric wettability profile of the produced particles
promotes their directed self-assembly into colloidal clusters as well
as their directional alignment at fluid interfaces. We foresee the
application of such Janus particles in technical emulsions or oil
recovery, for the manufacturing of programmed self-assembled architectures,
and for the engineering of microstructured interfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bradley D Frank
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids & Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Markus Antonietti
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids & Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
| | - Lukas Zeininger
- Department of Colloid Chemistry, Max Planck Institute of Colloids & Interfaces, Am Muehlenberg 1, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
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29
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Fu J, An D, Song Y, Wang C, Qiu M, Zhang H. Janus nanoparticles for cellular delivery chemotherapy: Recent advances and challenges. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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30
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Zhang Y, Kang L, Huang H, Deng J. Optically Active Janus Particles Constructed by Chiral Helical Polymers through Emulsion Polymerization Combined with Solvent Evaporation-Induced Phase Separation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:6319-6327. [PMID: 31939279 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b21222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Polymer Janus particles (PJPs) have been extensively investigated due to their intriguing features which cannot be achieved in traditional counterparts. Chiral polymer particles also have constituted a unique research area in polymer science. However, how to construct PJPs derived from chiral polymers, especially chiral helical polymers, still remains a significant academic challenge. This contribution reports the first success in preparing optically active PJPs constructed by chiral helical substituted polyacetylene via emulsion polymerization combined with solvent evaporation to induce phase separation. In emulsion polymerization systems, polymethyl methacrylate worked as a template and separated from polyacetylene domains in the course of acetylenic monomers' polymerization and evaporation of the solvent, by which optically active PJPs were formed. The major influencing factors were explored to elucidate their effects on the formation and morphology of PJPs. Mushroom- and bowl-like PJPs were obtained. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images ascertain nonspherical morphologies of the obtained PJPs. Circular dichroism and UV-vis absorption spectra demonstrate their optical activity, which originated in the predominantly one-handed helical polyacetylene chains constructing the PJPs. A formation mechanism was then proposed for understanding this unprecedented type of PJPs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Huajun Huang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering , Zhejiang Sci-Tech University , Hangzhou 310018 , China
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31
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Hamilton HSC, Bradley LC. Probing the morphology evolution of chemically anisotropic colloids prepared by homopolymerization- and copolymerization-induced phase separation. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py01166h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Chemically anisotropic colloids prepared by polymerization-induced phase separation during seeded emulsion polymerization with non-crosslinked seeds reveals tunability in both surface and interior properties based on the morphology evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heather S. C. Hamilton
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Amherst
- USA
| | - Laura C. Bradley
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- University of Massachusetts Amherst
- Amherst
- USA
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32
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Vatankhah Z, Dehghani E, Salami-Kalajahi M, Roghani-Mamaqani H. One-step fabrication of low cytotoxic anisotropic poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid) particles for efficient release of DOX. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2019.101332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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33
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Zhao R, Han T, Sun D, Huang L, Liang F, Liu Z. Poly(ionic liquid)-Modified Magnetic Janus Particles for Dye Degradation. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:11435-11442. [PMID: 31403803 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.9b01400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The Fe3O4@SiO2 paramagnetic Janus particles with phenyl groups and amino groups segmented on two different sides were fabricated by the Pickering emulsion method. Then, the poly(ionic liquid)s were selectively modified onto the amino side via in situ induced ATRP polymerization. Different anions were introduced onto the poly(ionic liquid)s region by exchanging anions to adjust the wettability of the side. Meanwhile, after the PW12O403- anions were employed, the poly(ionic liquid)-modified Fe3O4@SiO2 Janus particles can be used as a catalytic solid emulsifier and degraded water-soluble dyes with the aid of stabilizing emulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruotong Zhao
- BNU Key Lab of Environmentally Friendly and Functional Polymer Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Tianhao Han
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Dayin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Liyan Huang
- BNU Key Lab of Environmentally Friendly and Functional Polymer Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
| | - Fuxin Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China
| | - Zhengping Liu
- BNU Key Lab of Environmentally Friendly and Functional Polymer Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry , Beijing Normal University , Beijing 100875 , China
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34
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Zhai W, Song Y, Gao Z, Fan JB, Wang S. Precise Synthesis of Polymer Particles Spanning from Anisotropic Janus Particles to Heterogeneous Nanoporous Particles. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhong Zhai
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 Hubei, P. R. China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Yongyang Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
| | - Zhinong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072 Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Bing Fan
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
| | - Shutao Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-Inspired Materials and Interfacial Science, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
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