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Zhang J, Liu M, Guo H, Gao S, Hu Y, Zeng G, Yang D. Nanotechnology-driven strategies to enhance the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infections. WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS. NANOMEDICINE AND NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 2024; 16:e1968. [PMID: 38772565 DOI: 10.1002/wnan.1968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
The misuse of antibiotics has led to increased bacterial resistance, posing a global public health crisis and seriously endangering lives. Currently, antibiotic therapy remains the most common approach for treating bacterial infections, but its effectiveness against multidrug-resistant bacteria is diminishing due to the slow development of new antibiotics and the increase of bacterial drug resistance. Consequently, developing new a\ntimicrobial strategies and improving antibiotic efficacy to combat bacterial infection has become an urgent priority. The emergence of nanotechnology has revolutionized the traditional antibiotic treatment, presenting new opportunities for refractory bacterial infection. Here we comprehensively review the research progress in nanotechnology-based antimicrobial drug delivery and highlight diverse platforms designed to target different bacterial resistance mechanisms. We also outline the use of nanotechnology in combining antibiotic therapy with other therapeutic modalities to enhance the therapeutic effectiveness of drug-resistant bacterial infections. These innovative therapeutic strategies have the potential to enhance bacterial susceptibility and overcome bacterial resistance. Finally, the challenges and prospects for the application of nanomaterial-based antimicrobial strategies in combating bacterial resistance are discussed. This article is categorized under: Biology-Inspired Nanomaterials > Nucleic Acid-Based Structures Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Infectious Disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junjie Zhang
- School of Fundamental Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China
| | - Ming Liu
- School of Fundamental Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China
| | - Haiyang Guo
- School of Fundamental Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China
| | - Shuwen Gao
- School of Fundamental Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China
| | - Yanling Hu
- College of Life and Health, Nanjing Polytechnic Institute, Nanjing, China
| | - Guisheng Zeng
- Infectious Diseases Labs (ID Labs), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore
| | - Dongliang Yang
- Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE) and Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing, China
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Wang C, Xiao R, Yang Q, Pan J, Cui P, Zhou S, Qiu L, Zhang Y, Wang J. Green synthesis of epigallocatechin gallate-ferric complex nanoparticles for photothermal enhanced antibacterial and wound healing. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 171:116175. [PMID: 38266620 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Bacterial infections are a significant global health concern, particularly in the context of skin infections and chronic wounds, which was further exacerbated by the emerging of antibiotic resistance. Therefore, there are urgent needs to develop alternative antibacterial strategies without inducing significant resistance. Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising alternative approach but usually faces limitations such as the need for stable and environmental-friendly PTT agents and ensuring biocompatibility with living tissues, necessitating ongoing research for its clinical advancement. Herein, in this study, with the aim to develop a green synthesized PTT agent for photothermal enhanced antibacterial and wound healing, we proposed a facile one-pot method to prepare epigallocatechin gallate-ferric (EGCG-Fe) complex nanoparticles. The obtained nanoparticles showed improved good size distribution and stability with high reproducibility. More importantly, EGCG-Fe complex nanoparticles have additional photothermal conversion ability which can give photothermal enhanced antibacterial effect on various pathogens, including Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains. EGCG-Fe complex nanoparticles also showed powerful biofilm prevention and destruction effects with promoted antibacterial and wound healing on mice model. In conclusion, EGCG-Fe complex nanoparticles can be a robust green material with effective and novel light controllable antibacterial properties for photothermal enhanced antibacterial and wound healing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Wang
- School of Pharmacy Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China.
| | - Ru Xiao
- School of Pharmacy Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
| | - Qingbo Yang
- School of Pharmacy Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
| | - Jiaoyang Pan
- School of Pharmacy Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
| | - Pengfei Cui
- School of Pharmacy Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
| | - Shuwen Zhou
- School of Pharmacy Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmacy Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China
| | - Yajing Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, PR China; Hebei Higher Education Applied Technology Research Center of TCM Development and Industrialization, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, PR China.
| | - Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmacy Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, PR China.
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Xing Z, Dong B, Zhang X, Qiu L, Jiang P, Xuan Y, Ni X, Xu H, Wang J. Cypate-loaded hollow mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticle/hydrogel system for efficient photodynamic therapy/photothermal therapy dual-modal antibacterial therapy. J Biomed Mater Res A 2024; 112:53-64. [PMID: 37728144 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.37613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
Infectious diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms are a significant burden on public health and the economic stability of societies all over the world. The appearance of drug-resistant bacteria has severely blocked the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. Therefore, developing novel antibiotic-free strategies to combat bacteria holds huge potential for maximizing validity and minimizing the risk of enhancing bacterial resistance. Herein, a cypate-loaded hollow mesoporous Prussian blue nanoparticles (Cy-HMPBs) was built to achieve the PDT/PTT synergistic antimicrobial therapy. The carbomer hydrogel (CH) was combined with the Cy-HMPBs to form a nanoparticle/hydrogel therapeutic system (Cy-HMPBs/CH) to reach the goal of local delivery of antimicrobial cargo. The low concentration of Cy-HMPBs/CH receives over 99% of antimicrobial ability against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus upon near-infrared (NIR) irradiation. More importantly, Cy-HMPBs/CH has favorable biocompatibility and can play therapeutic effects only after laser irradiation, indicating the on-demand therapy at the targeted region to avert side effects on healthy tissue. This study provides ideas for the design of an antibiotic-free antimicrobial strategy against infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Xing
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Bingyu Dong
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Pengju Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yang Xuan
- Key Lab of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Xinye Ni
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Hongbin Xu
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, The Affiliated Changzhou No. 2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China
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Zhou Y, Cai CY, Wang C, Hu GM, Li YT, Han MJ, Hu S, Cheng P. Ferric-loaded lipid nanoparticles inducing ferroptosis-like cell death for antibacterial wound healing. Drug Deliv 2023; 30:1-8. [DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2022.2152134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhou
- Department of Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Chong-Yang Cai
- Department of Urology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Guo-Ming Hu
- Department of General Surgery (Breast and Thyroid Surgery), Shaoxing People's Hospital (Shaoxing Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine), Zhejiang, China
| | - Yu-Ting Li
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
| | - Meng-Jiao Han
- Department of Nephrology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shen Hu
- Department of Obstetrics, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Pu Cheng
- Department of Gynecology, Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
- Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Therapy of Zhejiang Province
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Yang Q, Mo C, Cui P, Zhou S, Qiu L, Jiang P, Xuan Y, Huang H, Wang C, Wang J. Application of f-FeNC@GOx cascade enzyme nanomaterials in the healing of infected wounds. Life Sci 2023; 329:121930. [PMID: 37454755 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
AIMS Bacterial infection is a significant factor contributing to the deterioration of wounds, and the misuse of antibiotics has exacerbated bacterial resistance. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a novel antibacterial strategy to replace conventional therapies. This study aims to construct a self-activated cascade reaction nanozyme, f-FeNC@GOx, which triggers a cascade reaction in the presence of glucose. This cascade reaction generates highly toxic hydroxyl radicals (OH), thereby achieving the goal of eliminating bacteria and promoting wound healing. MATERIAL AND METHODS In vitro antibacterial experiments, bacterial spread plate method, Live/Dead staining, and crystal violet staining were conducted to analyze the antibacterial ability and mechanism of f-FeNC@GOx. In vivo experiments, a mouse wound model was established, and H&E and Masson staining of wound tissues were performed to assess the antibacterial activity of the f-FeNC@GOx in vivo. KEY FINDINGS The in vivo and in vitro experiments confirmed that f-FeNC@GOx exhibited significant antibacterial effect against both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in the presence of glucose. Furthermore, it showed optimal wound healing performance in the wound models. SIGNIFICANCE These findings suggested that f-FeNC@GOx was a novel and effective antibacterial nanomaterial, which provided a promising antibacterial strategy using nanoenzyme based cascade reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingbo Yang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China; School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Chuangqi Mo
- Department of Neurosurgery, Nanjing Pukou People's Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Pengfei Cui
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Shuwen Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Pengju Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yang Xuan
- Key Lab of Biotechnology and Bioresources Utilization of Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian, Liaoning 116600, China
| | - Hai Huang
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China.
| | - Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, China.
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He H, Long M, Duan Y, Gu N. Prussian blue nanozymes: progress, challenges, and opportunities. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:12818-12839. [PMID: 37496423 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr01741a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
Prussian Blue Nanozymes (PBNZs) have emerged as highly efficient agents for reactive oxygen species (ROS) elimination, owing to their multiple enzyme-like properties encompassing catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. As a functional nanomaterial mimicking enzyme, PBNZs not only surmount the limitations of natural enzymes, such as instability and high manufacturing costs, but also exhibit superior stability, tunable activity, low storage expenses, and remarkable reusability. Consequently, PBNZs have gained significant attention in diverse biomedical applications, including disease diagnosis and therapy. Over the past decade, propelled by advancements in catalysis science, biotechnology, computational science, and nanotechnology, PBNZs have witnessed remarkable progress in the exploration of their enzymatic activities, elucidation of catalytic mechanisms, and wide-ranging applications. This comprehensive review aims to provide a systematic overview of the discovery and catalytic mechanisms of PBNZ, along with the strategies employed to modulate their multiple enzyme-like activities. Furthermore, we extensively survey the recent advancements in utilizing PBNZs for scavenging ROS in various biomedical applications. Lastly, we analyze the existing challenges of translating PBNZs into therapeutic agents for clinical use and outline future research directions in this field. By presenting a comprehensive synopsis of the current state of knowledge, this review seeks to contribute to a deeper understanding of the immense potential of PBNZs as an innovative therapeutic agent in biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongliang He
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengmeng Long
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Yifan Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Sciences & Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210009, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Gu
- School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, People's Republic of China.
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Frara N, Giaddui D, Braverman AS, Jawawdeh K, Wu C, Ruggieri, Sr MR, Barbe MF. Mechanisms involved in nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (Nox)-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) modulation of muscle function in human and dog bladders. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0287212. [PMID: 37352265 PMCID: PMC10289437 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0287212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Roles of redox signaling in bladder function is still under investigation. We explored the physiological role of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase (Nox) in regulating bladder function in humans and dogs. Mucosa-denuded bladder smooth muscle strips obtained from 7 human organ donors and 4 normal dogs were mounted in muscle baths, and trains of electrical field stimulation (EFS) applied for 20 minutes at 90-second intervals. Subsets of strips were incubated with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), angiotensin II (Ang II; Nox activator), apocynin (inhibitor of Noxs and ROS scavenger), or ZD7155 (specific inhibitor of angiotensin type 1 (AT1) receptor) for 20 minutes in continued EFS trains. Subsets treated with inhibitors were then treated with H2O2 or Ang II. In human and dog bladders, the ROS, H2O2 (100μM), caused contractions and enhanced EFS-induced contractions. Apocynin (100μM) attenuated EFS-induced strip contractions in both species; subsequent treatment with H2O2 restored strip activity. In human bladders, Ang II (1μM) did not enhance EFS-induced contractions yet caused direct strip contractions. In dog bladders, Ang II enhanced both EFS-induced and direct contractions. Ang II also partially restored EFS-induced contractions attenuated by prior apocynin treatment. In both species, treatment with ZD7155 (10μM) inhibited EFS-induced activity; subsequent treatment with Ang II did not restore strip activity. Collectively, these data provide evidence that ROS can modulate bladder function without exogenous stimuli. Since inflammation is associated with oxidative damage, the effects of Ang II on bladder smooth muscle function may have pathologic implications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagat Frara
- Center for Translational Medicine at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Dania Giaddui
- Center for Translational Medicine at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Alan S. Braverman
- Center for Translational Medicine at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Kais Jawawdeh
- Center for Translational Medicine at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Changhao Wu
- Department of Biochemistry and Physiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom
| | - Michael R. Ruggieri, Sr
- Center for Translational Medicine at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
- Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Mary F. Barbe
- Center for Translational Medicine at the Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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Lu K, Zhu XY, Li Y, Gu N. Progress in the preparation of Prussian blue-based nanomaterials for biomedical applications. J Mater Chem B 2023. [PMID: 36748242 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb02617a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Prussian blue (PB) is composed of the coordination network of Fe2+-CN-Fe3+ mixed valence state as a classic metal complex, which includes a C atom and Fe2+ (low spin), N atom and Fe3+ (high spin). PB and its analogues (PBA) have excellent biosafety, good magnetic properties, outstanding photothermal properties and the ability to mimic enzymatic behaviors due to their stable structure, tunable size, controllable morphology, abundant modification methods and excellent physicochemical properties. They have received increasing research interest and have shown promising applications in the biomedical field. Here, progress in the preparation of PB-based nanomaterials for biomedical applications is summarized and discussed. The preparation strategies, traditional synthesis and emerging preparation methods of PB are summarized systematically in this review. The design and preparation of PBA, PB(PBA)-based hollow structures and PB(PBA)-based composites are also included. While introducing the preparation status, some PB-based nanomaterials that have performed well in specific biomedical fields are emphasized. More importantly, the key factors and future development of PB for the clinical translation as multifunctional nanomaterials are also discussed. This review provides a reference for the design and biomedical application of PB-based nanomaterials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Yang Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Yan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China.
| | - Ning Gu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioelectronics, Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Devices, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, P. R. China. .,Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P. R. China
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Xiao R, Liu Y, Li Y, Shen Y, Zhou S, Cui P, Hu H, Jiang P, Qiu L, Wang C, Wang J. Polymerized Tannic Acid Offers a Nanosized Platform to Combat Bacterial Infection. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2022; 8:5008-5017. [DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.2c00974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ru Xiao
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Yadong Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Li
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Yaoyan Shen
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Shuwen Zhou
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Pengfei Cui
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Huaanzi Hu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Pengju Jiang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
- Second People’s Hospital of Changzhou, Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213003, P. R. China
| | - Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Changzhou University, No. 21 Middle Gehu Road, Wujin District, Changzhou, Jiangsu 213164, P. R. China
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Fang X, Liu Y, Zhang M, Zhou S, Cui P, Hu H, Jiang P, Wang C, Qiu L, Wang J. Glucose oxidase loaded thermosensitive hydrogel as an antibacterial wound dressing. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2022.103791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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