1
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Cui X, Fang Q, Qian L, Zheng G. Weyl semimetal/dielectric/Weyl semimetal stack for highly circularly polarized thermal radiation. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2024. [PMID: 39258730 DOI: 10.1039/d4cp02476a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2024]
Abstract
Highly circularly polarized (CP) infrared thermal radiation is greatly in demand because of its significant potential in mid-infrared (mid-IR) applications. To exploit the magnitude and quality factor of circular dichroism (CD) simultaneously, a lithography-free platform consisting of a Weyl semimetal (WSM)/dielectric (Ge)/WSM stack sitting on a metallic substrate (Mo) is proposed. A chiral response and varying CD values from -1 to 0.957 have been demonstrated. The numerical results from a generalized 4 × 4 transfer matrix algorithm verify that the chiral structure manifests a remarkably high quality factor (Q-factor) of 605. The effect of the thickness of each layer in the stack on the CD value is investigated. Moreover, it is identified that the design results in an angle-independent performance. A dual-channel chiral absorber operating in the 18-21 μm wavelength range has also been achieved. Our simple yet powerful paradigm could offer a new way of manipulating the Q-factor and resonance wavelength of a chiral absorber while maintaining near-unity CD, offering a new approach for the advancement of more efficient and tunable chiral optical devices. The approach is generally applicable to other planar configurations with different WSMs and can be extended to other wavelengths.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Cui
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Detection of Atmosphere and Ocean, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Qi Fang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Detection of Atmosphere and Ocean, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Liming Qian
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Detection of Atmosphere and Ocean, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
| | - Gaige Zheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Optoelectronic Detection of Atmosphere and Ocean, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center on Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China.
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2
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Adhikari S, Efremova MV, Spaeth P, Koopmans B, Lavrijsen R, Orrit M. Single-Particle Photothermal Circular Dichroism and Photothermal Magnetic Circular Dichroism Microscopy. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:5093-5103. [PMID: 38578845 PMCID: PMC11066954 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2024] [Revised: 04/02/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
Recent advances in single-particle photothermal circular dichroism (PT CD) and photothermal magnetic circular dichroism (PT MCD) microscopy have shown strong promise for diverse applications in chirality and magnetism. Photothermal circular dichroism microscopy measures direct differential absorption of left- and right-circularly polarized light by a chiral nanoobject and thus can measure a pure circular dichroism signal, which is free from the contribution of circular birefringence and linear dichroism. Photothermal magnetic circular dichroism, which is based on the polar magneto-optical Kerr effect, can probe the magnetic properties of a single nanoparticle (of sizes down to 20 nm) optically. Single-particle measurements enable studies of the spatiotemporal heterogeneity of magnetism at the nanoscale. Both PT CD and PT MCD have already found applications in chiral plasmonics and magnetic nanomaterials. Most importantly, the advent of these microscopic techniques opens possibilities for many novel applications in biology and nanomaterial science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhasis Adhikari
- Huygens-Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Maria V. Efremova
- Department
of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Patrick Spaeth
- Department
of Sustainable Energy Materials, AMOLF; Science Park 104, 1098 XG Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Bert Koopmans
- Department
of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Reinoud Lavrijsen
- Department
of Applied Physics and Science Education, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Michel Orrit
- Huygens-Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
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3
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Song J, Ji CY, Ma X, Li J, Zhao W, Wang RY. Key Role of Asymmetric Photothermal Effect in Selectively Chiral Switching of Plasmonic Dimer Driven by Circularly Polarized Light. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:975-982. [PMID: 38252465 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c03387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Strong interaction between circularly polarized light and chiral plasmonic nanostructures can enable controllable asymmetric photophysical processes, such as selective chiral switching of a plasmonic nanorod-dimer. Here, we uncover the underlying physics that governs this chiral switching by theoretically investigating the interplay between asymmetric photothermal and optomechanical effects. We find that the photothermally induced local temperature rises could play a key role in activating the dynamic chiral configurations of a plasmonic dimer due to the temperature-sensitive molecular linkages located at the gap region. Importantly, different temperature rises caused by the opposite handedness of light could facilitate selective chiral switching of the plasmonic dimer driven by asymmetric optical torques. Our analyses on the wavelength-dependent selectively chiral switching behaviors are in good agreement with the experimental observations. This work contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the physical mechanism involved in the experimentally designed photoresponsive plasmonic nanosystems for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Song
- School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Chang-Yin Ji
- Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement (MOE), Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, and School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Xiaoyun Ma
- School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jiafang Li
- Key Lab of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement (MOE), Beijing Key Lab of Nanophotonics & Ultrafine Optoelectronic Systems, and School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Wenjing Zhao
- College of Math and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Rong-Yao Wang
- School of Physics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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4
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Wang Y, Sun J, Li Z, Han Q, Gao W, Zhu L, Dong J, Zhang Z. Enhancement and sensing applications of ultra-narrow band circular dichroism of the chiral nanopore films based on Bragg reflector. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:19219-19228. [PMID: 37987530 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05338e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
Narrow-band circular dichroism (CD) has attracted considerable attention in the high-sensitivity detection of chiral molecules and chiral catalysis. However, achieving dynamic adjustment of narrow-band CD signals is challenging. In this study, we introduce a disruption layer (DL) and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) into an L-shaped chiral nanohole array based on a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR), forming L-shaped chiral nanoholes (LCNAs/DL-DBR/MoS2), and investigate the mechanism of CD signal generation. Simulation results show that LCNAs/DL-DBR/MoS2 generate three narrow-band CD signals in the visible region. Analysis of the near-field electric field maps reveals that the three CD peaks of LCNAs/DL-DBR/MoS2 are caused by three Tamm resonances in the DBR layer. The producing and adjusting mechanisms of the CD signals are achieved by changing the structural parameters and the number of MoS2 layers. Dynamic adjustment of the CD signals of LCNAs/DL-DBR/MoS2 can be achieved by changing the environmental temperature. Furthermore, by altering the refractive index of the environment and the DBR layer, it is demonstrated that LCNAs/DL-DBR/MoS2 has a high-quality factor. Our theoretical simulations aid in the design of UNB chiral devices, opening up new avenues for environmental monitoring and the detection of chiral molecules with exceptional sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkai Wang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
| | - Jialin Sun
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
| | - Zhiduo Li
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
| | - Qingyan Han
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
| | - Wei Gao
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
| | - Lipeng Zhu
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
| | - Jun Dong
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China.
| | - Zhongyue Zhang
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
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5
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Duan Y, Che S. Chiral Mesostructured Inorganic Materials with Optical Chiral Response. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023; 35:e2205088. [PMID: 36245314 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202205088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2022] [Revised: 09/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Fabricating chiral inorganic materials and revealing their unique quantum confinement-determined optical chiral responses are crucial tasks in the multidisciplinary fields of chemistry, physics, and biology. The field of chiral mesostructured inorganic materials started from the synthesis of individual nanocrystals and evolved to include their assembly from metals, semiconductors, ceramics, and inorganic salts endowed with various chiral structures ranging from atomic to micron scales. This tutorial review highlights the recent research on chiral mesostructured inorganic materials, especially the novel expression of mesostructured chirality and endowed optical chiral response, and it may inspire us with new strategies for the design of chiral inorganic materials and new opportunities beyond the traditional applications of chirality. Fabrication methods for chiral mesostructured inorganic materials are classified according to chirality type, scale, and symmetry-breaking mechanism. Special attention is given to highlight systems with original discoveries, exceptional phenomena, or unique mechanisms of optical chiral response for left- and right-handedness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Duan
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, P. R. China
| | - Shunai Che
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Matrix Composite, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 800 Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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6
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Fu W, Tan L, Wang PP. Chiral Inorganic Nanomaterials for Photo(electro)catalytic Conversion. ACS NANO 2023; 17:16326-16347. [PMID: 37540624 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c04337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/06/2023]
Abstract
Chiral inorganic nanomaterials due to their unique asymmetric nanostructures have gradually demonstrated intriguing chirality-dependent performance in photo(electro)catalytic conversion, such as water splitting. However, understanding the correlation between chiral inorganic characteristics and the photo(electro)catalytic process remains challenging. In this perspective, we first highlight the chirality source of inorganic nanomaterials and briefly introduce photo(electro)catalysis systems. Then, we delve into an in-depth discussion of chiral effects exerted by chiral nanostructures and their photo-electrochemistry properties, while emphasizing the emerging chiral inorganic nanomaterials for photo(electro)catalytic conversion. Finally, the challenges and opportunities of chiral inorganic nanomaterials for photo(electro)catalytic conversion are prospected. This perspective provides a comprehensive overview of chiral inorganic nanomaterials and their potential in photo(electro)catalytic conversion, which is beneficial for further research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Fu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Lili Tan
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng-Peng Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft Matter, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, People's Republic of China
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7
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Wu J, Zeng R, Liang J, Huang D, Dai X, Xiang Y. Spin-dependent and tunable perfect absorption in a Fabry-Perot cavity containing a multi-Weyl semimetal. OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 31:30079-30091. [PMID: 37710558 DOI: 10.1364/oe.499381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/13/2023] [Indexed: 09/16/2023]
Abstract
Spin-dependent absorption has been widely studied in metamaterials and metasurfaces with chirality since it develops significant applications in multiplexed holograms, photodection, and filtering. Here, the one-dimensional photonic crystal Fabry-Perot (FP) cavity containing a multi-Weyl semimetal (mWSM) defect is proposed to investigate the spin-dependent perfect absorption. Results denote that the distinct refractive indices of right hand circularly polarized (RCP) and left hand circularly polarized (LCP) waves are present due to the nonzero off-diagonal term of mWSM, thus supporting the perfect absorption of RCP and LCP waves at distinct resonant wavelengths. The different perfect absorption wavelengths of RCP and LCP waves reveal the spin-dependent perfect absorption. By altering the Fermi energy, tilt degree of Weyl cones, Weyl nodes separation, topological charge, and thickness of the mWSM layer, the perfect absorption wavelength of RCP and LCP waves can be regulated conveniently. Particularly, the linear tunable perfect absorption wavelength with thickness of the mWSM layer supports the accurate determination of perfect absorption wavelength at distinct mWSM thicknesses. Our studies develop simple and effective approaches to acquire the spin-dependent and adjustable perfect absorption without the external magnetic field, and can find practical applications in spin-dependent photonic devices.
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8
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Sun L, Tao Y, Yang G, Liu C, Sun X, Zhang Q. Geometric Control and Optical Properties of Intrinsically Chiral Plasmonic Nanomaterials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2023:e2306297. [PMID: 37572380 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202306297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
Intrinsically chiral plasmonic nanomaterials exhibit intriguing geometry-dependent chiroptical properties, which is due to the combination of plasmonic features with geometric chirality. Thus, chiral plasmonic nanomaterials have become promising candidates for applications in biosensing, asymmetric catalysis, biomedicine, photonics, etc. Recent advances in geometric control and optical tuning of intrinsically chiral plasmonic nanomaterials have further opened up a unique opportunity for their widespread applications in many emerging technological areas. Here, the recent developments in the geometric control of chiral plasmonic nanomaterials are reviewed with special attention given to the quantitative understanding of the chiroptical structure-property relationship. Several important optical spectroscopic tools for characterizing the optical chirality of plasmonic nanomaterials at both ensemble and single-particle levels are also discussed. Three emerging applications of chiral plasmonic nanomaterials, including enantioselective sensing, enantioselective catalysis, and biomedicine, are further highlighted. It is envisioned that these advanced studies in chiral plasmonic nanomaterials will pave the way toward the rational design of chiral nanomaterials with desired optical properties for diverse emerging technological applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lichao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Yunlong Tao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Guizeng Yang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Chuang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Xuehao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
| | - Qingfeng Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072, China
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9
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Lee YT, Chen MH, Ho YL, Wang Z, Lee YC, Delaunay JJ. Angular Control of Circularly Polarized Emission from Achiral Molecules via Magnetic Dipoles Sustained in a Chiral Metamirror. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 37463328 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c05717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Circularly polarized emission (CPE) plays an important role in the designs of advanced displays and photonic integrated circuits. Unfortunately, the control of CPE handedness is limited by the chiral metasurfaces employed to emit chiral light. Particularly, the switching of the handedness with chiral metasurfaces relies on flipping the metasurfaces, which adds some constraints to practical applications. Herein, we propose an angle-sensitive chiral metamirror with Mie resonators to realize handedness switching. The Mie resonator supports a magnetic dipole having large field enhancement. This chiral metamirror is applied to excite CPEs with opposite handedness at emission angles within 10°. In contrast to the conventional methods, this work proposes a more efficient approach to manipulate the handedness of CPE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Tsung Lee
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Mu-Hsin Chen
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Ya-Lun Ho
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Zhiyu Wang
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Yang-Chun Lee
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
| | - Jean-Jacques Delaunay
- School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
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10
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Yang B, Huang Y, Wu B, Ma Z, Zhou K, Wu X. Enhanced chirality induced in a composite structure consisting of α-MoO 3 film and a silver metasurface. APPLIED OPTICS 2023; 62:3855-3860. [PMID: 37706694 DOI: 10.1364/ao.482782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 09/15/2023]
Abstract
Chiral structures have been widely used in many fields, such as biosensing and analytical chemistry. In this paper, the chiral response of a composite structure consisting of α-M o O 3 film and a silver (Ag) metasurface is studied. First, the effect of the thickness of α-M o O 3 film on the circular dichroism (CD) is discussed, and it is found that CD can reach 0.93 at a wavelength of 9.6 µm when the thickness of α-M o O 3 film is 6.075 µm. To better understand the physical mechanism, we analyze the transverse electric and transverse magnetic wave components in the transmitted wave for the whole structure and each layer. One can see that the strong chirality of the structure is attributed to the polarization conversion of α-M o O 3 film and the selective transmissivity of Ag ribbons. In addition, the influence of the filling factor of the Ag ribbons on chirality is also studied. This work combines hyperbolic material α-M o O 3 with Ag ribbons to enhance CD. Also, it provides greater freedom in the tuning of chirality. We believe that this work not only deepens the understanding of the chiral response of anisotropic materials, but also gives promise for its applications in the fields of polarization optics and biosensing.
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11
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Asgari S, Fabritius T. Terahertz graphene-based multi-functional anisotropic metamaterial and its equivalent circuit model. Sci Rep 2023; 13:3433. [PMID: 36859527 PMCID: PMC9977924 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-30605-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/03/2023] Open
Abstract
In this paper, a graphene-based multi-functional anisotropic metamaterial composed of two finite parallel graphene ribbons in each unit cell is designed and proposed in the 0.1-5.5 terahertz (THz) region. Simulations are performed by the finite element method (FEM) in the frequency-domain solver of CST Software. An equivalent circuit modeling (ECM) as a simplified approach has been provided by a MATLAB code to model the performance of the metamaterial. The metastructure is polarization-sensitive because of the geometric non-symmetry. The absorption/reflection spectrum of the metamaterial is dynamically tunable by changing the Fermi energy level of the graphene. The introduced metamaterial can act as a THz switch and inverter at 1.23 and 4.21 THz. It acts as an ON state when the incident electric field is in the x-direction and acts as an OFF state when the incident electric field is in the y-direction. It can also act as a bi-functional mirror: a triple-band mirror for the incident electric field in the x-direction and an ultra-broadband mirror for the incident electric field in the y-direction. The proposed metamaterial has a maximum absorption of 100%, maximum linear dichroism (LD) of 100%, and a maximum switching extinction ratio of 33.01 dB. The metamaterial and its applications could be used as a potential platform in future THz devices and systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somayyeh Asgari
- Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Research Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
| | - Tapio Fabritius
- grid.10858.340000 0001 0941 4873Optoelectronics and Measurement Techniques Research Unit, Faculty of Information Technology and Electrical Engineering, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
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Wang Y, Li Z, Peng Y, Lan X, Dong J, Gao W, Han Q, Qi J, Zhang Z. Enhancement and Sensing Application of Ultra-Narrowband Circular Dichroism in the Chiral Nanostructures Based on Monolayer MoS 2 and a Distributed Bragg Reflector. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1925-1933. [PMID: 36538828 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c20203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Narrowband circular dichroism (CD) has aroused wide concerns in high-sensitivity detections of chiral molecular and chiral catalysis. Nevertheless, the dynamical adjustment of ultra-narrowband (UNB) CD signals is hard to achieve. In this work, single-layer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), vanadium dioxide (VO2), and a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) are introduced into X-shaped chiral nanostructures (XCNs) for overcoming the above challenge. The simulation results show that XCNs can generate four strong UNB CD signals in the near-infrared band, and XCNs/MoS2 can further enhance the UNB CD signals. The full width at half-minimum of UNB CD signals can reach 0.14 nm. The electric field distributions of XCNs/MoS2 show that the four CD signals originate from the coupling between the guided mode resonances along the x and y axes in the VO2 layer and the Tamm plasmon polaritons along the x and y axes in the DBR layer. Four UNB CD peaks can be actively tuned by varying the structural parameters, the number of MoS2 layers, and the environmental temperature. The FOM of XCNs/MoS2 can reach 1487 by changing the refractive index of the DRB layers. These findings contribute to the design of UNB chiral devices and provide new possibilities for environmental monitoring and ultrasensitive detection of chiral molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkai Wang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Zhiduo Li
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Yu Peng
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Xiang Lan
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Jun Dong
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Wei Gao
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Qingyan Han
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Jianxia Qi
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121, China
| | - Zhongyue Zhang
- School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China
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13
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Adhikari S, Orrit M. Optically Probing the Chirality of Single Plasmonic Nanostructures and of Single Molecules: Potential and Obstacles. ACS PHOTONICS 2022; 9:3486-3497. [PMID: 36411819 PMCID: PMC9673138 DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.2c01205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Circular dichroism (CD) is a standard method for the analysis of biomolecular conformation. It is very reliable when applied to molecules, but requires relatively large amounts of solution. Plasmonics offer the perspective of enhancement of CD signals, which would extend CD spectrometry to smaller amounts of molecules and to weaker chiral signals. However, plasmonic enhancement comes at the cost of additional complications: averaging over all orientations is no longer possible or reliable, linear dichroism leaks into CD signals because of experimental imperfections, scattering and its interference with the incident beam must be taken into account, and the interaction between chiral molecules and possibly chiral plasmonic structures considerably complicates the interpretation of measured signals. This Perspective aims to explore the motivations and problems of plasmonic chirality and to re-evaluate present and future solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Subhasis Adhikari
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CALeiden, Netherlands
| | - Michel Orrit
- Huygens-Kamerlingh Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333 CALeiden, Netherlands
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14
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Li H, Gao X, Zhang C, Ji Y, Hu Z, Wu X. Gold-Nanoparticle-Based Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures and Their Biomedical Applications. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:957. [PMID: 36354466 PMCID: PMC9688444 DOI: 10.3390/bios12110957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
As chiral antennas, plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) can enhance chiral responses of chiral materials by forming hybrid structures and improving their own chirality preference as well. Chirality-dependent properties of plasmonic NPs broaden application potentials of chiral nanostructures in the biomedical field. Herein, we review the wet-chemical synthesis and self-assembly fabrication of gold-NP-based chiral nanostructures. Discrete chiral NPs are mainly obtained via the seed-mediated growth of achiral gold NPs under the guide of chiral molecules during growth. Irradiation with chiral light during growth is demonstrated to be a promising method for chirality control. Chiral assemblies are fabricated via the bottom-up assembly of achiral gold NPs using chiral linkers or guided by chiral templates, which exhibit large chiroplasmonic activities. In describing recent advances, emphasis is placed on the design and synthesis of chiral nanostructures with the tuning and amplification of plasmonic circular dichroism responses. In addition, the review discusses the most recent or even emerging trends in biomedical fields from biosensing and imaging to disease diagnosis and therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanbo Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xinshuang Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chenqi Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yinglu Ji
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhijian Hu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xiaochun Wu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Nanoscience and Technology, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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15
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Sun Y, Zhang D, Wu B, Liu H, Yang B, Wu X. Metasurfaces Assisted Twisted α-MoO 3 for Spinning Thermal Radiation. MICROMACHINES 2022; 13:1757. [PMID: 36296110 PMCID: PMC9609790 DOI: 10.3390/mi13101757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Spinning thermal radiation has demonstrated applications in engineering, such as radiation detection and biosensing. In this paper, we propose a new spin thermal radiation emitter composed of the twisted bilayer α-MoO3 metasurface; in our study, it provided more degrees of freedom to control circular dichroism by artificially modifying the filling factor of the metasurface. In addition, circular dichroism was significantly enhanced by introducing a new degree of freedom (filling factor), with a value that could reach 0.9. Strong-spin thermal radiation resulted from the polarization conversion of circularly polarized waves using the α-MoO3 metasurface and selective transmission of linearly polarized waves by the substrate. This allowed for extra flexible control of spinning thermal radiation and significantly enhanced circular dichroism, which promises applications in biosensing and radiation detection. As a result of their unique properties, hyperbolic materials have applications not only in spin thermal radiation, but also in areas such as near-field thermal radiation. In this study, hyperbolic materials were combined with metasurfaces to offer a new idea regarding modulating near-field radiative heat transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasong Sun
- Basic Research Center, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
- Center of Computational Physics and Energy Science, Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of NPU, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang 215400, China
| | - Derui Zhang
- Basic Research Center, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
- Center of Computational Physics and Energy Science, Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of NPU, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang 215400, China
- Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Biyuan Wu
- Basic Research Center, School of Power and Energy, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China
- Center of Computational Physics and Energy Science, Yangtze River Delta Research Institute of NPU, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Taicang 215400, China
- Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Jinan 250100, China
| | - Haotuo Liu
- Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Jinan 250100, China
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - Bing Yang
- Centre for Advanced Laser Manufacturing (CALM), School of Mechanical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, Zibo 255000, China
| | - Xiaohu Wu
- Shandong Institute of Advanced Technology, Jinan 250100, China
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16
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Liu P, Zhou L, Tang J, Wu B, Liu H, Wu X. Spinning thermal radiation from twisted two different anisotropic materials. OPTICS EXPRESS 2022; 30:32722-32730. [PMID: 36242327 DOI: 10.1364/oe.470856] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Thermal radiation has applications in numerous fields, such as radiation cooling, thermal imaging, and thermal camouflage. Micro/nanostructures such as chiral metamaterials with polarization-dependent or symmetry-breaking properties can selectively emit circularly (spin) polarized polarization waves. In this paper, we propose and demonstrate the spinning thermal radiation from two twisted different anisotropic materials. Taking industrial polymer and biaxial hyperbolic material α-MoO3 as an example, it is found that broadband spinning thermal radiation can be obtained from 13 µm to 18 µm. The spin thermal radiation of the proposed twisted structure originates from the combined effect of polarization conversion of circularly polarized wave and selective absorption of linearly polarized wave by the top and bottom layers of anisotropic materials, respectively. Besides, the narrowband spinning thermal radiation with 0.9 circular dichroism is achieved at wavelength of 12.39 µm and 18.93 µm for finite thickness α-MoO3 due to the epsilon-near-zero mode, and the magnetic field distribution can confirm the phenomenon. This work achieves broadband and narrowband spin thermal radiation and significantly enhances circular dichroism, which may have applications in biological sensing and thermal detection.
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17
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Qu Y, Lei L, Yu Y, Zhang X, Qian Z. Coexistence of circular dichroism and asymmetric transmission in Babinet-complementary metamaterials. OPTICS EXPRESS 2022; 30:30394-30404. [PMID: 36242144 DOI: 10.1364/oe.464798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Chiral metamaterials with circular dichroism (CD) or asymmetric transmission (AT) draw enormous attention for their attractive applications in polarization transformers, circular polarizers, and biosensing. In this study, a feasible trilayer chiral metamaterials (TCM) is designed and investigated in theory and simulation. The proposed TCM is composed of a nanoslit layer and a Babinet-complementary nanorod layer separated by a nanoslit spacer. Owing to symmetry breaking by the tilted nanoslit in metal film, the TCM shows simultaneous CD and AT effects in the near-infrared region. The simulated electric charge distributions prove that the chirality arises from the excitation of asymmetric electric dipole resonant modes due to the coupling of adjacent unit cells. Moreover, CD and AT can be tuned by the tilted angle of the nanoslit and the thickness of the spacer, the fitting functions of which are consistent with the theoretical formulas based on transmittance matrix analysis. The proposed nanostructure offers a potential strategy for manipulating metamaterials with simultaneous CD and AT effects, allowing a multitude of exciting applications such as ultra-sensitive polarization transformer and biosensor.
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18
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Stewart JW, Nebabu T, Mikkelsen MH. Control of Nanoscale Heat Generation with Lithography-Free Metasurface Absorbers. NANO LETTERS 2022; 22:5151-5157. [PMID: 35776079 PMCID: PMC9284615 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c00761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Metasurfaces, artificially engineered surfaces comprised of subwavelength resonators, show promise for realizing a new generation of optical materials and devices. However, current metasurface architectures suffer from environmental degradation, a limited spectral range, and a lack of scalability. Here, we demonstrate a novel large-area embedded metasurface architecture that is environmentally robust and capable of a spectrally selective absorption of greater than 80% spanning from 330 to 2740 nm. These fully encapsulated metasurfaces leverage the capabilities of colloidal plasmonic nanoparticles with various crystallinities, materials, shapes, and sizes to access a larger spectral range and allow for control of nanoscale spatial losses and subsequent heat generation within the constituent elements of the metasurface. Through the selection of material, particle size, and shape, these metasurfaces can be designed across the ultraviolet (UV) to short-wave infrared (SWIR) region for various hot-electron, photodetection, photocatalysis, and photothermal processes.
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19
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Lin HT, Hsu YY, Cheng PJ, Wang WT, Chang SW, Shih MH. In situ tunable circular dichroism of flexible chiral metasurfaces composed of plasmonic nanorod trimers. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2022; 4:2428-2434. [PMID: 36134130 PMCID: PMC9418018 DOI: 10.1039/d2na00144f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The circularly polarized light source is one of the keys to chiral photonic circuits and systems. However, it is difficult to integrate conventional light-emitting devices with circular polarization converters directly into compact chip-scale photonic systems partly because of their bulky structures. In this study, in situ optical chirality tunable nanorod trimer metasurfaces consisting of two types of nanorod dimers are demonstrated and integrated with a flexible polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) substrate. The optical chirality variations originating from the tunable asymmetricity of nanorod trimers under different stretching scenarios are evaluated. Through the processes, the gap distances between nanorods are varied, and the degree of circular polarization of the transmitted wave is controlled through the manipulation of localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) coupling. The results reveal the circular dichroism tunability and durability of fabricated chiral metasurfaces which can be important elements for chip-scale flexible optoelectronic integrated circuits for sensing, display and communication applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiang-Ting Lin
- Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan
| | - Yao-Yu Hsu
- Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan
- Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan
| | - Pi-Ju Cheng
- Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ting Wang
- Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan
| | - Shu-Wei Chang
- Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan
- Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan
| | - Min-Hsiung Shih
- Research Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica Taipei 11529 Taiwan
- Department of Photonics and Institute of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 Taiwan
- Department of Photonics, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung 80424 Taiwan
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20
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Li J, Liu J, Guo Z, Chang Z, Guo Y. Engineering Plasmonic Environments for 2D Materials and 2D-Based Photodetectors. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27092807. [PMID: 35566157 PMCID: PMC9100532 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27092807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2022] [Revised: 04/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional layered materials are considered ideal platforms to study novel small-scale optoelectronic devices due to their unique electronic structures and fantastic physical properties. However, it is urgent to further improve the light–matter interaction in these materials because their light absorption efficiency is limited by the atomically thin thickness. One of the promising approaches is to engineer the plasmonic environment around 2D materials for modulating light–matter interaction in 2D materials. This method greatly benefits from the advances in the development of nanofabrication and out-plane van der Waals interaction of 2D materials. In this paper, we review a series of recent works on 2D materials integrated with plasmonic environments, including the plasmonic-enhanced photoluminescence quantum yield, strong coupling between plasmons and excitons, nonlinear optics in plasmonic nanocavities, manipulation of chiral optical signals in hybrid nanostructures, and the improvement of the performance of optoelectronic devices based on composite systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianmei Li
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology & Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (J.L.); (Z.G.); (Z.C.)
- Correspondence: (J.L.); (Y.G.)
| | - Jingyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology & Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (J.L.); (Z.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Zirui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology & Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (J.L.); (Z.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Zeyu Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology & Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province, School of Science, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, China; (J.L.); (Z.G.); (Z.C.)
| | - Yang Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- School of Physical Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- Correspondence: (J.L.); (Y.G.)
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21
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Zhu Y, Wang L, Guo G, Tang J, Yu J. Development of a novel HPLC-ESI-MS/MS method to analyze the stereoselective pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of isoconazole enantiomers in rats. Chirality 2022; 34:901-912. [PMID: 35322467 DOI: 10.1002/chir.23442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 03/09/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Isoconazole with an asymmetrical carbon is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial imidazole, but there is still lack of relevant report about the potential enantioselectivity in biological samples. The object of this research was to develop and validate a sensitive and effective high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-MS/MS) method for stereoselective separation and determination of isoconazole enantiomers in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat plasma and tissues. The greater enantioseparation of isoconazole enantiomers was obtained on a Chiralpak IC column with a mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-10 mM aqueous ammonium acetate (90:10, v/v) under the reversed-phase mode. Subsequently, the studied compounds and internal standard (IS) were detected on a multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) mode with positive electrospray ionization source. The experimental and theoretical Electronic Circular Dichroism (ECD) spectra were employed to confirm the absolute configuration of isoconazole enantiomers. Eventually, after full method validation, the newly developed method was successfully applied to the study of enantioselectivity in plasma and tissues in SD rats. Results illustrated that the enantioselective differences in plasma were observed for the evidence that the concentrations of S-(-)-isoconazole were always higher than R-(+)-isomer. In terms of tissue distribution, liver, kidney, lung, spleen, and small intestine were the mainly distributed tissues and then followed by heart and muscle. This is the first study to reveal the stereoselective behavior of isoconazole enantiomers in vivo, which also provides reliable and valuable reference for further elucidating the enantioselective metabolisms of isoconazole enantiomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Lina Wang
- Department of Animal Products and Fishery products, Liaoning Institute for Agro-Product Veterinary Drugs and Feed Control, Liaoning Inspection, Examination and Certification Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Guoxian Guo
- Department of Animal Products and Fishery products, Liaoning Institute for Agro-Product Veterinary Drugs and Feed Control, Liaoning Inspection, Examination and Certification Center, Shenyang, China
| | - Jing Tang
- Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Jia Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China
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22
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Kim Y, Kim H, Yang Y, Badloe T, Jeon N, Rho J. Three-dimensional artificial chirality towards low-cost and ultra-sensitive enantioselective sensing. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:3720-3730. [PMID: 35230363 DOI: 10.1039/d1nr05805c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Artificial chiral structures have potential applications in the field of enantioselective signal sensing. Advanced nanofabrication methods enable a large diversity in geometric structures and broad selectivity of materials, which can be exploited to manufacture artificial three-dimensional chiral structures. Various chiroptical phenomena exploiting spin and orbital angular momentum at the nanoscale have been continuously exploited as a way to effectively detect enantiomers. This review introduces precisely controlled bottom-up and large-area top-down metamaterial fabrication methods to solve the limitations of high manufacturing cost and low production speed. Particle synthesis, self-assembly, glanced angled vapor deposition, and three-dimensional plasmonic nanostructure printing are introduced. Furthermore, emerging sensitive chiral sensing methods such as cavity-enhanced chirality, photothermal circular dichroism, and helical dichroism of single particles are discussed. The continuous progress of nanofabrication technology presents the strong potential for developing artificial chiral structures for applications in biomedical, pharmaceutical, nanophotonic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeseul Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hongyoon Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
| | - Younghwan Yang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
| | - Trevon Badloe
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
| | - Nara Jeon
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
| | - Junsuk Rho
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
- POSCO-POSTECH-RIST Convergence Research Center for Flat Optics and Metaphotonics, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
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23
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Characterization of Chirality in Diffractive Metasurfaces by Photothermal Deflection Technique. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/app12031109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Chirality, a lack of mirror symmetry, is present in nature at all scales; at the nanoscale, it governs the biochemical reactions of many molecules, influencing their pharmacology and toxicity. Chiral substances interact with left and right circularly polarized light differently, but this difference is very minor in natural materials. Specially engineered, nanostructured, periodic materials can enhance the chiro-optical effects if the symmetry in their interactions with circular polarization is broken. In the diffraction range of such metasurfaces, the intensity of diffracted orders depends on the chirality of the input beam. In this work, we combine a photothermal deflection experiment with a novel theoretical framework to reconstruct both the thermal and optical behavior of chiro-optical behavior in diffracted beams.
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24
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Qu A, Xu L, Xu C, Kuang H. Chiral nanomaterials for biosensing, bioimaging, and disease therapies. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:12782-12802. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04420j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Chiral plasmonic nanomaterials for biosensing, bioimaging and disease therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aihua Qu
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Liguang Xu
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanlai Xu
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Kuang
- International Joint Research Laboratory for Biointerface and Biodetection, State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu, 214122, People's Republic of China
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25
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Zamani N, Hatef A, Nadgaran H. Temporal Analysis of Photo‐Thermally Induced Reconfigurability in a 1D Gold Grating Filled with a Phase Change Material. ADVANCED THEORY AND SIMULATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/adts.202100240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naser Zamani
- Department of Physics Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Ali Hatef
- Nipissing Computational Physics Laboratory (NCPL), Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Nipissing University North Bay Ontario P1B8L7 Canada
| | - Hamid Nadgaran
- Department of Physics Shiraz University Shiraz 71454 Iran
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26
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Ma C, Yu P, Wang W, Zhu Y, Lin F, Wang J, Jing Z, Kong XT, Li P, Govorov AO, Liu D, Xu H, Wang Z. Chiral Optofluidics with a Plasmonic Metasurface Using the Photothermal Effect. ACS NANO 2021; 15:16357-16367. [PMID: 34546029 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.1c05658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Plasmonic metasurfaces with the photothermal effect have been increasingly investigated for optofluidics. Meanwhile, along with the expanding application of circularly polarized light, a growing number of investigations on chiral plasmonic metasurfaces have been conducted. However, few studies have explored the chirality and the thermal-induced convection of such systems simultaneously. This paper aims to theoretically investigate the dynamics of the thermally induced fluid convection of a chiral plasmonic metasurface. The proposed metasurface exhibits giant circular dichroism in absorption and thus leads to a strong photothermal effect. On the basis of the multiphysical analysis, including optics, thermodynamics, and hydrodynamics, we propose a concept of chiral spectroscopy termed optofluidic circular dichroism. Our results show that different fluid velocities of thermally induced convection appear around a chiral plasmonic metasurface under different circularly polarized excitation. The chiral fluid convection is induced by an asymmetric heat distribution generated by absorbed photons in the plasmonic heater. This concept can be potentially used to induce chiral fluid convection utilizing the chiral photothermal effect. Our proposed structure can potentially be used in various optofluidics applications related to biochemistry, clinical biology, and so on.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuiping Ma
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Peng Yu
- College of Optoelectronic Technology, Chengdu University of Information Technology, Chengdu 610225, China
| | - Wenhao Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Yisong Zhu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Feng Lin
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Jiaying Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Zhimin Jing
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | | | - Peihang Li
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Alexander O Govorov
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Dong Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-4006, United States
| | - Hongxing Xu
- School of Physics and Technology, Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-structures of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Science, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
- Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Huzhou), University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou 313001, China
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27
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Naveed MA, Bilal RMH, Rahim AA, Baqir MA, Ali MM. Polarization-insensitive dual-wideband fractal meta-absorber for terahertz applications. APPLIED OPTICS 2021; 60:9160-9166. [PMID: 34623998 DOI: 10.1364/ao.438237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Terahertz (THz) metamaterial absorbers have realized a prodigious reputation due to the limitation of natural absorbing materials in this range. Getting wideband absorption characteristics is challenging and arduous, especially in the THz band. Self-similar repeated fractal elements offer a promising solution to attain broadband absorption response due to their inherent multiple resonance characteristics. Therefore, by captivating the advantage of fractal geometry, we proposed a dual and wideband meta-absorber operating in the THz regime. The metamaterial absorber design comprises the assembly of self-similar square-shaped blocks arranged in a specific pattern to construct the fractal geometry. The proposed THz absorber demonstrates 90% absorption under normal incident waves for two operating bands from 9.5-10.55 THz and 12.3-13.35 THz. The suggested metamaterial absorber also shows good and stable absorption responses under different oblique incidence angles for transverse electric (TE) and transverse magnetic (TM) wave polarization. Moreover, this absorber manifests over 85% absorptivity in its entire operating range (9-14 THz) under the incidence angle of 60° and 70° for TM mode. Furthermore, it gives a polarization-insensitive behavior under the effect of different polarization angles. This kind of wideband absorber catches fascinating applications in THz detection, imaging, cloaking, and optoelectronic devices.
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28
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Ávalos-Ovando O, Besteiro LV, Movsesyan A, Markovich G, Liedl T, Martens K, Wang Z, Correa-Duarte MA, Govorov AO. Chiral Photomelting of DNA-Nanocrystal Assemblies Utilizing Plasmonic Photoheating. NANO LETTERS 2021; 21:7298-7308. [PMID: 34428053 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.1c02479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
Chiral plasmonic nanostructures exhibit anomalously strong chiroptical signals and offer the possibility to realize asymmetric photophysical and photochemical processes controlled by circularly polarized light. Here, we use a chiral DNA-assembled nanorod pair as a model system for chiral plasmonic photomelting. We show that both the enantiomeric excess and consequent circular dichroism can be controlled with chiral light. The nonlinear chiroptical response of our plasmonic system results from the chiral photothermal effect leading to selective melting of the DNA linker strands. Our study describes both the single-complex and collective heating regimes, which should be treated with different models. The chiral asymmetry factors of the calculated photothermal and photomelting effects exceed the values typical for the chiral molecular photochemistry at least 10-fold. Our proposed mechanism can be used to develop chiral photoresponsive systems controllable with circularly polarized light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Ávalos-Ovando
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | | | - Artur Movsesyan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Gil Markovich
- School of Chemistry, Raymond and Beverly Sackler Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801 Israel
| | - Tim Liedl
- Faculty of Physics and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80539 Munich, Germany
| | - Kevin Martens
- Faculty of Physics and Center for NanoScience (CeNS), Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80539 Munich, Germany
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | | | - Alexander O Govorov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
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29
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Shao Y, Yang G, Lin J, Fan X, Guo Y, Zhu W, Cai Y, Huang H, Hu D, Pang W, Liu Y, Li Y, Cheng J, Xu X. Shining light on chiral inorganic nanomaterials for biological issues. Theranostics 2021; 11:9262-9295. [PMID: 34646370 PMCID: PMC8490512 DOI: 10.7150/thno.64511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Accepted: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The rapid development of chiral inorganic nanostructures has greatly expanded from intrinsically chiral nanoparticles to more sophisticated assemblies made by organics, metals, semiconductors, and their hybrids. Among them, lots of studies concerning on hybrid complex of chiral molecules with achiral nanoparticles (NPs) and superstructures with chiral configurations were accordingly conducted due to the great advances such as highly enhanced biocompatibility with low cytotoxicity and enhanced penetration and retention capability, programmable surface functionality with engineerable building blocks, and more importantly tunable chirality in a controlled manner, leading to revolutionary designs of new biomaterials for synergistic cancer therapy, control of enantiomeric enzymatic reactions, integration of metabolism and pathology via bio-to nano or structural chirality. Herein, in this review our objective is to emphasize current research state and clinical applications of chiral nanomaterials in biological systems with special attentions to chiral metal- or semiconductor-based nanostructures in terms of the basic synthesis, related circular dichroism effects at optical frequencies, mechanisms of induced optical chirality and their performances in biomedical applications such as phototherapy, bio-imaging, neurodegenerative diseases, gene editing, cellular activity and sensing of biomarkers so as to provide insights into this fascinating field for peer researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yining Shao
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Guilin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Jiaying Lin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Xiaofeng Fan
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Yue Guo
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Wentao Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Ying Cai
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Huiyu Huang
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Die Hu
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Wei Pang
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
| | - Yanjun Liu
- Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Jiaji Cheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China
| | - Xiaoqian Xu
- Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Ministry of Public Health and Key Laboratory of Medical Cell Biology, Ministry of Education, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China
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30
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Wang Y, Wang Q, Wang Q, Wang Y, Li Z, Lan X, Gao W, Han Q, Dong J. Circular dichroism enhancement and dynamically adjustment in planar metal chiral split rings with graphene sheets arrays. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:385205. [PMID: 34116514 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac0ac6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chiral plasmonic nanostructures have become a promising platform for polarization converters and molecular analysis. However, the circular dichroism (CD) of planar chiral plasmonic nanostructures is always weak and difficult for dynamic adjustment. In this work, graphene sheets (GSs) are introduced in planar metal chiral split rings (MCSRs) to enhance and dynamically adjust their CD effect. The chiral split rings consist of rotated big and small split rings. Simulation results show that the plasmonic coupling between MCSRs and GSs can enhance the absorption and CD spectra of MCSRs at two resonant wavelengths. The surface current distributions reveal that the CD signals are due to the localized surface plasmon resonances on the big and small split rings, respectively. The loss distributions illustrate that the increased loss mainly locates in GSs. In addition, the CD spectra of MCSRs/GSs can be dynamically adjusted and influenced by the Fermi energy of GSs, the geometric parameters of MCSRs and, the mediums in the environment. It can be used to detect the environmental temperature and concentration. The results help to design dynamically adjustable chiral nanostructures and promote their applications in environment detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongkai Wang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
| | - Qijing Wang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
| | - Qianying Wang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
| | - Yingying Wang
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiduo Li
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Lan
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Gao
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
| | - Qingyan Han
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Dong
- School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an 710121 People's Republic of China
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31
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Suchitta A, Suri P, Xie Z, Xu X, Ghosh A. Chiro-optical response of a wafer scale metamaterial with ellipsoidal metal nanoparticles. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:315705. [PMID: 33857929 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abf877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 04/15/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
We report a large chiro-optical response from a nanostructured film of aperiodic dielectric helices decorated with ellipsoidal metal nanoparticles. The influence of the inherent fabrication variation on the chiro-optical response of the wafer-scalable nanostructured film is investigated using a computational model which closely mimics the material system. From the computational approach, we found that the chiro-optical signal is strongly dependent on the ellipticities of the metal nanoparticles and the developed computational model can account for all the variations caused by the fabrication process. We report the experimentally realized dissymmetry factor ∼1.6, which is the largest reported for wafer scalable chiro-plasmonic samples till now. The calculations incorporate strong multipolar contributions of the plasmonic interactions to the chiro-optical response from the tightly confined ellipsoidal nanoparticles, improving upon the previous studies carried in the coupled dipole approximation regime. Our analyzes confirm the large chiro-optical response in these films developed by a scalable and simple fabrication technique, indicating their applicability pertaining to manipulation of optical polarization, enantiomer selective identification and enhanced sensing and detection of chiral molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aakansha Suchitta
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India
| | - Priyanka Suri
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Zhuolin Xie
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Xianfan Xu
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States of America
| | - Ambarish Ghosh
- Centre for Nano Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
- Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
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32
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Cortés E, Besteiro LV, Alabastri A, Baldi A, Tagliabue G, Demetriadou A, Narang P. Challenges in Plasmonic Catalysis. ACS NANO 2020; 14:16202-16219. [PMID: 33314905 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c08773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
The use of nanoplasmonics to control light and heat close to the thermodynamic limit enables exciting opportunities in the field of plasmonic catalysis. The decay of plasmonic excitations creates highly nonequilibrium distributions of hot carriers that can initiate or catalyze reactions through both thermal and nonthermal pathways. In this Perspective, we present the current understanding in the field of plasmonic catalysis, capturing vibrant debates in the literature, and discuss future avenues of exploration to overcome critical bottlenecks. Our Perspective spans first-principles theory and computation of correlated and far-from-equilibrium light-matter interactions, synthesis of new nanoplasmonic hybrids, and new steady-state and ultrafast spectroscopic probes of interactions in plasmonic catalysis, recognizing the key contributions of each discipline in realizing the promise of plasmonic catalysis. We conclude with our vision for fundamental and technological advances in the field of plasmon-driven chemical reactions in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emiliano Cortés
- Chair in Hybrid Nanosystems, Nanoinstitute Munich, Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 80539 München, Germany
| | | | - Alessandro Alabastri
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, 6100 Main Street MS-378, Houston, Texas 77005, United States
| | - Andrea Baldi
- DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research, De Zaale 20, 5612 AJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1081, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Giulia Tagliabue
- Laboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET), EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Angela Demetriadou
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom
| | - Prineha Narang
- John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
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33
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Mun J, Kim M, Yang Y, Badloe T, Ni J, Chen Y, Qiu CW, Rho J. Electromagnetic chirality: from fundamentals to nontraditional chiroptical phenomena. LIGHT, SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS 2020; 9:139. [PMID: 32922765 PMCID: PMC7463035 DOI: 10.1038/s41377-020-00367-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 115] [Impact Index Per Article: 28.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2019] [Revised: 06/25/2020] [Accepted: 07/08/2020] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Chirality arises universally across many different fields. Recent advancements in artificial nanomaterials have demonstrated chiroptical responses that far exceed those found in natural materials. Chiroptical phenomena are complicated processes that involve transitions between states with opposite parities, and solid interpretations of these observations are yet to be clearly provided. In this review, we present a comprehensive overview of the theoretical aspects of chirality in light, nanostructures, and nanosystems and their chiroptical interactions. Descriptions of observed chiroptical phenomena based on these fundamentals are intensively discussed. We start with the strong intrinsic and extrinsic chirality in plasmonic nanoparticle systems, followed by enantioselective sensing and optical manipulation, and then conclude with orbital angular momentum-dependent responses. This review will be helpful for understanding the mechanisms behind chiroptical phenomena based on underlying chiral properties and useful for interpreting chiroptical systems for further studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungho Mun
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673 Korea
| | - Minkyung Kim
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673 Korea
| | - Younghwan Yang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673 Korea
| | - Trevon Badloe
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673 Korea
| | - Jincheng Ni
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583 Singapore
| | - Yang Chen
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583 Singapore
| | - Cheng-Wei Qiu
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117583 Singapore
| | - Junsuk Rho
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673 Korea
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, 37673 Korea
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34
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Xu H, He Z, Chen Z, Nie G, Li H. Optical Fermi level-tuned plasmonic coupling in a grating-assisted graphene nanoribbon system. OPTICS EXPRESS 2020; 28:25767-25777. [PMID: 32906861 DOI: 10.1364/oe.401694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A novel graphene-based grating-coupled metamaterial structure is proposed, and the optical response of this structure can be obviously controlled by the Fermi level, which is theoretically regulated by the electric field of an applied voltage. The upper graphene monolayer can be intensely excited with the aid of periodic grating and thus it can be considered a bright mode. Meanwhile, the lower graphene monolayer cannot be directly excited, but it could be indirectly activated by the help of bright mode. The plasmonic polaritons resulting from the light-graphene interaction resonance can lead to a destructive interference effect, leading to a plasmonic induced transparency. This structure has a simple construction and retains the integrity of graphene. In the meantime, it can achieve a good tuning effect by adjusting the voltage regulation of microstructure array and it can obtain an outstanding reflection efficiency. Thus, this graphene-based metamaterial structure with these properties is very suitable for the plasmonic optical reflector. In contacting with the characteristics of material, the group delay of this device can reach to 0.3ps, which can well match the slow light performance. Therefore, the device is expected to make some contribution in optical reflection and slow light devices.
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35
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Feng L, Huo P, Liang Y, Xu T. Photonic Metamaterial Absorbers: Morphology Engineering and Interdisciplinary Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e1903787. [PMID: 31566259 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201903787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2019] [Revised: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in nanofabrication technologies have spurred many breakthroughs in the field of photonic metamaterials that provide efficient ways of manipulating light-matter interaction at subwavelength scales. As one of the most important applications, photonic metamaterials can be used to implement novel optical absorbers. First the morphology engineering of various photonic metamaterial absorbers is discussed, which is highly associated with impendence matching conditions and resonance modes of the absorbers, thus directly determines their absorption efficiency, operational bandwidth, incident angle, and polarization dependence. Then, the recent achievements of various interdisciplinary applications based on photonic metamaterial absorbers, including structural color generation, ultrasensitive optical sensing, solar steam generation, and highly responsive photodetection, are reviewed. This report is expected to provide an overview and vision for the future development of photonic metamaterial absorbers and their applications in novel nanophotonic systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Feng
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Pengcheng Huo
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Yuzhang Liang
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Ting Xu
- National Laboratory of Solid-State Microstructures, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
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36
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Du W, Yu P, Zhu J, Li C, Xu H, Zou J, Wu C, Wen Q, Ji H, Liu T, Li Y, Zou G, Wu J, Wang ZM. An ultrathin MoSe 2 photodetector with near-perfect absorption. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:225201. [PMID: 32040948 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab746f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
An ultrathin near-perfect MoSe2 absorber working in the visible regime is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally, and it consists of a MoSe2/Au bi-layer film. The polymer-assisted deposition method is used to synthesize MoSe2 films, which can reduce the roughness and thus improve the film absorption. Simulation results show that the absorption of the absorber with 22 nm MoSe2 reaches to larger than 90% between 628.5 nm and 718 nm with a peak value up to 99.5% at 686 nm. Moreover, the measured absorption also shows near-perfect absorption of this simple absorber. Finally, an ultrathin photodetector is fabricated based on this perfect absorber and shows on/off reproducibility and remarkable photocurrent, which is three orders of magnitude higher than the dark current.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Du
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, People's Republic of China
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37
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Wang S, Zhang Y, Qin X, Zhang L, Zhang Z, Lu W, Liu M. Guanosine Assembly Enabled Gold Nanorods with Dual Thermo- and Photoswitchable Plasmonic Chiroptical Activity. ACS NANO 2020; 14:6087-6096. [PMID: 32374982 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.0c01819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Noble metal nanostructures with plasmonic circular dichroism (PCD) have attracted interest, and a modulation of PCD is of great importance for their potential applications. Herein, we propose a supramolecular strategy for achieving dual thermal and photoswitchable PCD. When guanosine (G), deoxyguanosine (dG), and boric acid modified achiral gold nanorods (GNRs) were coassembled into a hydrogel, hybrid nanofibers with PCD were produced. When the hydrogel was heated, the nanofiber was disassembled and the PCD disappeared. As the hydrogel was thermally reversible, a thermo-controlled PCD could be realized. The hybrid hydrogel also showed photoswitchable PCD. When the gel was irradiated with an IR laser, the PCD disappeared. It can be restored by being placed at room temperature. Moreover, the hybrid gel was selectively responsive to the circularly polarized light (CPL). For (G/dG)-GNR hybrid assemblies, the R-CPL irradiation showed photothermal efficiency higher than that of L-CPL, which made it useful for an IR-irradiation-controlled release of drug molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuening Zhang
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Xujin Qin
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Zhen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Reaction Dynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Wensheng Lu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Minghua Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science (BNLMS), CAS Key Laboratory of Colloid, Interface and Chemical Thermodynamics, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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38
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Ouyang L, Rosenmann D, Czaplewski DA, Gao J, Yang X. Broadband infrared circular dichroism in chiral metasurface absorbers. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2020; 31:295203. [PMID: 32289769 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/ab88ea] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Chirality is ubiquitous in nature and it is essential in many fields, but natural materials possess weak and narrow-band chiroptical effects. Here, chiral plasmonic metasurface absorbers are designed and demonstrated to achieve large broadband infrared circular dichroism (CD). The broadband chiral absorber is made of multiple double-rectangle resonators with different sizes, showing strong absorption of left-handed or right-handed circularly polarized (LCP or RCP) light above 0.7 and large CD in absorption more than 0.5 covering the wavelength range from 1.35 µm to 1.85 µm. High broadband polarization-dependent local temperature increase is also obtained. The switchable infrared reflective chiral images are further presented by changing the wavelength and polarization of incident light. The broadband chiral metasurface absorbers promise future applications in many areas such as polarization detection, thermophotovoltaics, and chiral imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leixin Ouyang
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, United States of America
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39
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Rafiei Miandashti A, Khosravi Khorashad L, Kordesch ME, Govorov AO, Richardson HH. Experimental and Theoretical Observation of Photothermal Chirality in Gold Nanoparticle Helicoids. ACS NANO 2020; 14:4188-4195. [PMID: 32176469 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.9b09062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Single-particle spectroscopy is central to the characterization of plasmonic nanostructures and understanding of light-matter interactions in chiral nanosystems. Although chiral plasmonic nanostructures are generally characterized by their circular differential extinction and scattering, single-particle absorption studies can extend our understanding of light-matter interactions. Here, we introduce an experimental observation of photothermal chirality which originated from circular differential absorption of chiral plasmonic nanostructures. Using luminescence ratio thermometry, we identify the optical and photothermal handedness and an absolute temperature difference of 6 K under the right and left circularly polarized light. We observe a circular differential extinction parameter (gext) of -0.13 in colloidally prepared gold helicoids and compare our findings with numerical simulations using finite element methods. The simulated data showed that circular differential absorption and the maximum temperature of a small cluster of helical nanoparticles are polarization-dependent. We observed an intensity-dependent photothermal g-factor from chiral helicoids that decreases slightly at higher temperatures. We also measure a range of optical g-factors from several gold helicoids, which are attributed to the heterogeneity of helicoids in nanoparticles during synthesis. The principles of differential photothermal response of chiral nanomaterials and heat generation described here can be potentially used for thermal photocatalysis, energy conversion, and electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Rafiei Miandashti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | | | - Martin E Kordesch
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Alexander O Govorov
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Hugh H Richardson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
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40
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Khorashad LK, Besteiro LV, Correa-Duarte MA, Burger S, Wang ZM, Govorov AO. Hot Electrons Generated in Chiral Plasmonic Nanocrystals as a Mechanism for Surface Photochemistry and Chiral Growth. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:4193-4205. [PMID: 32026688 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The realization of chiral photochemical reactions at the molecular level has proven to be a challenging task, with invariably low efficiencies originating from very small optical circular dichroism signals. On the contrary, colloidal nanocrystals offer a very large differential response to circularly polarized light when designed with chiral geometries. We propose taking advantage of this capability, introducing a novel mechanism driving surface photochemistry in a chiral nanocrystal. Plasmonic nanocrystals exhibit anomalously large asymmetry factors in optical circular dichroism (CD), and the related hot-electron generation shows in turn a very strong asymmetry, serving as a mechanism for chiral growth. Through theoretical modeling, we show that chiral plasmonic nanocrystals can enable chiral surface growth based on the generation of energetic (hot) electrons. Using simple and realistic phenomenological models, we illustrate how this kind of surface photochemistry can be observed experimentally. The proposed mechanism is efficient if it operates on an already strongly chiral nanocrystal, whereas our proposed mechanism does not show chiral growth for initially nonchiral structures in a solution. The asymmetry factors for the chiral effects, driven by hot electrons, exceed the values observed in chiral molecular photophysics at least 10-fold. The proposed chiral-growth mechanism for the transformation of plasmonic colloids is fundamentally different to the traditional schemes of chiral photochemistry at the molecular level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larousse Khosravi Khorashad
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.,Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
| | - Lucas V Besteiro
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.,Centre Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet, Varennes, QC J3X 1S2, Canada
| | - Miguel A Correa-Duarte
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Center for Biomedical Research (CINBIO), Southern Galicia Institute of Health Research (IISGS), and Biomedical Research, Networking Center for Mental Health (CIBERSAM), Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Sven Burger
- Zuse Institute Berlin, Takustrasse 7, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Zhiming M Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China
| | - Alexander O Govorov
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.,Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, United States
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41
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A. Paiva-Marques W, Reyes Gómez F, N. Oliveira O, Mejía-Salazar JR. Chiral Plasmonics and Their Potential for Point-of-Care Biosensing Applications. SENSORS 2020; 20:s20030944. [PMID: 32050725 PMCID: PMC7039232 DOI: 10.3390/s20030944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
There has been growing interest in using strong field enhancement and light localization in plasmonic nanostructures to control the polarization properties of light. Various experimental techniques are now used to fabricate twisted metallic nanoparticles and metasurfaces, where strongly enhanced chiral near-fields are used to intensify circular dichroism (CD) signals. In this review, state-of-the-art strategies to develop such chiral plasmonic nanoparticles and metasurfaces are summarized, with emphasis on the most recent trends for the design and development of functionalizable surfaces. The major objective is to perform enantiomer selection which is relevant in pharmaceutical applications and for biosensing. Enhanced sensing capabilities are key for the design and manufacture of lab-on-a-chip devices, commonly named point-of-care biosensing devices, which are promising for next-generation healthcare systems.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Faustino Reyes Gómez
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo, PO Box 369, Sao Carlos 13560-970, SP, Brazil; (F.R.G.)
| | - Osvaldo N. Oliveira
- Sao Carlos Institute of Physics, University of Sao Paulo, PO Box 369, Sao Carlos 13560-970, SP, Brazil; (F.R.G.)
| | - J. Ricardo Mejía-Salazar
- National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel), Santa Rita do Sapucaí MG 37540-000, Brazil;
- Correspondence:
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Shrestha K, Vicente JR, Miandashti AR, Chen J, Richardson HH. Time-resolved temperature-jump measurements and steady-state thermal imaging of nanoscale heat transfer of gold nanostructures on AlGaN:Er 3+ thin films. J Chem Phys 2020; 152:034706. [PMID: 31968975 DOI: 10.1063/1.5133844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
For a nanostructure sitting on top of an AlGaN:Er3+ thin film, a new thermal imaging technique is presented where dual cameras collect bandpass filtered videos from the H and S bands of Er3+ emission. We combine this thermal imaging technique with our newly developed time-resolved temperature measurement technique which relies on luminescence thermometry using Er3+ emission. This technique collects time-resolved traces from the H and S bands of Er3+ emission. The H and S signal traces are then used to reconstruct the time-resolved temperature transient when a nanostructure is illuminated with a pulsed 532 nm light. Two different types of samples are interrogated with these techniques (drop-casted gold nanosphere cluster and lithographically prepared gold nanodot) on the AlGaN:Er3+ film. Steady-state and time-resolved temperature data are collected when the samples are immersed in air and water. The results of time-resolved temperature-jump measurements from a cluster of gold nanospheres show extremely slow heat transfer when the cluster is immersed in water and nearly 200-fold increase when immersed in air. The low thermal diffusivity for the cluster in water suggests poor thermal contact between the cluster and the thermal bath. The lithographically prepared nanodot has much better adhesion to the AlGaN film, resulting in much higher thermal diffusivity in both air and water. This proof-of-concept demonstration opens a new way to measure the dynamics of the local heat generation and dissipation at the nanoparticle-media interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Shrestha
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - Juvinch R Vicente
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | | | - Jixin Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
| | - Hugh H Richardson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA
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Fujiwara H, Suzuki T, Pin C, Sasaki K. Localized ZnO Growth on a Gold Nanoantenna by Plasmon-Assisted Hydrothermal Synthesis. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:389-394. [PMID: 31869239 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b04073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) in metal nanostructures enables subwavelength photon localization and large electric field enhancement, which can be advantageously used to strongly enhance light-matter interactions at the nanoscale. For this purpose, efficient methods for deterministically handling and arranging nanomaterials at the exact position of the localized electric field are required. In this Letter, we propose a novel method based on a hydrothermal synthesis reaction to locally and selectively synthesize zinc oxide in a plasmonic nanoantenna. We first make evident the role of LSPR for achieving efficient heating of gold nanostructures. Then, by selectively addressing one of the LSPRs of a gold antenna, we demonstrate that localized zinc oxide formation at the targeted location of the antenna can be achieved due to the nanoscale confinement of the heat production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Fujiwara
- Faculty of Engineering , Hokkai-Gakuen University , 1-1, Nishi 11, Minami 26 , Chuo-ku, Sapporo 064-0926 , Japan
| | - Tatsuro Suzuki
- Research Institute for Electronic Science , Hokkaido University , N20W10 , Kitaku, Sapporo 001-0020 , Japan
| | - Christophe Pin
- Research Institute for Electronic Science , Hokkaido University , N20W10 , Kitaku, Sapporo 001-0020 , Japan
| | - Keiji Sasaki
- Research Institute for Electronic Science , Hokkaido University , N20W10 , Kitaku, Sapporo 001-0020 , Japan
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Spaeth P, Adhikari S, Le L, Jollans T, Pud S, Albrecht W, Bauer T, Caldarola M, Kuipers L, Orrit M. Circular Dichroism Measurement of Single Metal Nanoparticles Using Photothermal Imaging. NANO LETTERS 2019; 19:8934-8940. [PMID: 31790264 PMCID: PMC6909236 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b03853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy is a powerful optical technique for the study of chiral materials and molecules. It gives access to an enantioselective signal based on the differential absorption of right and left circularly polarized light, usually obtained through polarization analysis of the light transmitted through a sample of interest. CD is routinely used to determine the secondary structure of proteins and their conformational state. However, CD signals are weak, limiting the use of this powerful technique to ensembles of many molecules. Here, we experimentally realize the concept of photothermal circular dichroism, a technique that combines the enantioselective signal from circular dichroism with the high sensitivity of photothermal microscopy, achieving a superior signal-to-noise ratio to detect chiral nano-objects. As a proof of principle, we studied the chiral response of single plasmonic nanostructures with CD in the visible range, demonstrating a signal-to-noise ratio better than 40 with only 30 ms integration time for these nanostructures. The high signal-to-noise ratio allows us to quantify the CD signal for individual nanoparticles. We show that we can distinguish relative absorption differences for right circularly and left circularly polarized light as small as gmin = 4 × 10-3 for a 30 ms integration time with our current experimental settings. The enhanced sensitivity of our technique extends CD studies to individual nano-objects and opens CD spectroscopy to numbers of molecules much lower than those in conventional experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Spaeth
- Huygens−Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Subhasis Adhikari
- Huygens−Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Laurent Le
- Huygens−Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Thomas Jollans
- Huygens−Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Sergii Pud
- Huygens−Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Wiebke Albrecht
- Huygens−Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
- EMAT, University
of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Thomas Bauer
- Department
of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University
of Technology, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Martín Caldarola
- Department
of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University
of Technology, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
- Department
of Bionanoscience, Delft University of Technology,
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
- E-mail:
| | - L. Kuipers
- Department
of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University
of Technology, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience Delft, Lorentzweg 1, 2628 CJ Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Michel Orrit
- Huygens−Kamerlingh
Onnes Laboratory, Leiden University, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
- E-mail:
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Li C, Fan H, Dai Q, Wei Z, Lan S, Liu H. Multipole Resonance in Arrays of Diamond Dielectric: A Metamaterial Perfect Absorber in the Visible Regime. NANOMATERIALS 2019; 9:nano9091222. [PMID: 31470586 PMCID: PMC6780810 DOI: 10.3390/nano9091222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2019] [Revised: 08/26/2019] [Accepted: 08/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Excellent characteristics and promising application prospects promote the rapid development of metamaterials. We have numerically proposed and demonstrated a novel subwavelength broadband metamaterial perfect absorber (BMPA) based on diamond dielectric arrays. The proposed absorber is composed of an ultra-thin two-layer structure covering the dielectric periodic array on a metal substrate. The materials of dielectric silicon (Si) and gold (Au) substrate are discussed in detail. In addition, different dielectric and refractory materials are also applied to achieve broadband absorption, which will make the proposed absorber greatly broaden the application field. A perfect absorption window (i.e., absorption rate exceeding 90%) can be obtained from near-ultraviolet to the visible range. The average absorption rate of 93.3% is achieved in the visible range. The results of multipole decomposition show that broadband absorption is mainly caused by electromagnetic dipole resonance and lattice resonance in a periodic array of Si. The proposed absorber can be extended freely by adjusting the structural parameters. The polarization-independent and incident angle insensitivity are proved. The proposed absorber may well be used in light energy acquisition, as well as for the scalability of optoelectronic and sensing devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenhui Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haihua Fan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Qiaofeng Dai
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Zhongchao Wei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Sheng Lan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Haiying Liu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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Hu C, Lin Q, Zhai X, Wen M, Wang L. Plasmonically induced perfect absorption in graphene/metal system. NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS 2019; 14:300. [PMID: 31463727 PMCID: PMC6713770 DOI: 10.1186/s11671-019-3121-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The constructive interference of bright and dark plasmonic modes results in plasmon-induced absorption (PIA) effect. Here, we theoretically investigate PIA effect, which is realized by the constructive interference between a Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonance mode and a graphene quasi-guided mode. Numerical simulation reveals at least three advantages of our structure over previous ones. First, the extinction ratio can reach ~ 99.999%, resulting in the ultra-high figure of merit* (FOM*) as high as 106. Second, the intensity of this pronounced PIA effect can be optimized by adjusting the coupling distance. Third, the resonance frequency can be easily tunable by tuning the graphene Fermi level. This system may have potential applications in dynamically optical switching and biochemical sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Hu
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 China
| | - Qi Lin
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 China
| | - Xiang Zhai
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 China
| | - Mengting Wen
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 China
| | - Lingling Wang
- Key Laboratory for Micro/Nano Optoelectronic Devices of Ministry of Education and Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Structural Physics and Devices, School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082 China
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Theoretical Investigation of a Simple Design of Triple-Band Terahertz Metamaterial Absorber for High-Q Sensing. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/app9071410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This paper presents a simple metamaterial design to achieve the triple-band near-perfect absorption response that can be used in the area of sensor application. The introduced absorber consists of an array of Au strip and a bulk flat Au film separated by an insulator dielectric layer. Three narrow-band resonance absorption peaks are obtained by superposing three different modes (a fundamental mode resonance and two high-order responses) of the Au strip. These resonance modes (in particular of the last two modes) have large sensitivity to the changes of the surrounding index, overlayer thickness and the refractive index of the overlayer.
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Liu T, Besteiro LV, Liedl T, Correa-Duarte MA, Wang Z, Govorov AO. Chiral Plasmonic Nanocrystals for Generation of Hot Electrons: Toward Polarization-Sensitive Photochemistry. NANO LETTERS 2019; 19:1395-1407. [PMID: 30681343 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b05179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The use of biomaterials, with techniques such as DNA-directed assembly or biodirected synthesis, can surpass top-down fabrication techniques in creating plasmonic superstructures in terms of spatial resolution, range of functionality, and fabrication speed. In particular, by enabling a very precise placement of nanoparticles in a bioassembled complex or through the controlled biodirected shaping of single nanoparticles, plasmonic nanocrystals can show remarkably strong circular dichroism (CD) signals. We show that chiral bioplasmonic assemblies and single nanocrystals can enable polarization-sensitive photochemistry based on the generation of energetic (hot) electrons. It is now established that hot plasmonic electrons can induce surface photochemistry or even reshape plasmonic nanocrystals. We show that merging chiral plasmonic nanocrystal systems and the hot-election generation effect offers unique possibilities in photochemistry, such as polarization-sensitive photochemistry promoting nonchiral molecular reactions, chiral photoinduced growth of a colloid at the atomic level, and chiral photochemical destruction of chiral nanocrystals. In contrast, for chiral molecular systems, the equivalent of the described effects is challenging to observe because molecular species typically exhibit very small CD signals. Moreover, we compare our findings with traditional chiral photochemistry at the molecular level, identifying new, different regimes for chiral photochemistry with possibilities that are unique for plasmonic colloidal systems. In this study, we bring together the concept of hot-electron generation and the field of chiral colloidal plasmonics. Using chiral plasmonic nanorod complexes as a model system, we demonstrate remarkably strong CD in both optical extinction and generation rates of hot electrons. Studying the regime of steady-state excitation, we discuss the influence of geometrical and material parameters on the chiral effects involved in the generation of hot electrons. Optical chirality and the chiral hot-electron response in the nanorod dimers result from complex interparticle interactions, which can appear in the weak coupling regime or in the form of Rabi splitting. Regarding practical applications, our study suggests interesting opportunities in polarization-sensitive photochemistry, in chiral recognition or separation, and in promoting chiral crystal growth at the nanoscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianji Liu
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
- Department of Physics and Astronomy , Ohio University , Athens , Ohio 45701 , United States
| | - Lucas V Besteiro
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
- Centre Énergie Matériaux et Télécommunications , Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique , 1650 Boul. Lionel Boulet , Varennes , Quebec J3X 1S2 , Canada
| | - Tim Liedl
- Fakultät für Physik and Center for Nanoscience , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universtät München , Geschwister-Scholl-Platz 1 , 80539 Munich , Germany
| | - Miguel A Correa-Duarte
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Center for Biomedical Research (CINBIO), Southern Galicia Institute of Health Research (IISGS), and Biomedical Research, Networking Center for Mental Health (CIBERSAM) , Universidade de Vigo , 36310 Vigo , Spain
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
| | - Alexander O Govorov
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences , University of Electronic Science and Technology of China , Chengdu 610054 , China
- Department of Physics and Astronomy , Ohio University , Athens , Ohio 45701 , United States
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