1
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Neugebauer P, Zettl M, Moser D, Poms J, Kuchler L, Sacher S. Process analytical technology in Downstream-Processing of Drug Substances- A review. Int J Pharm 2024; 661:124412. [PMID: 38960339 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.124412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2024] [Revised: 06/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/29/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
Process Analytical Technology (PAT) has revolutionized pharmaceutical manufacturing by providing real-time monitoring and control capabilities throughout the production process. This review paper comprehensively examines the application of PAT methodologies specifically in the production of solid active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). Beginning with an overview of PAT principles and objectives, the paper explores the integration of advanced analytical techniques such as spectroscopy, imaging modalities and others into solid API substance production processes. Novel developments in in-line monitoring at academic level are also discussed. Emphasis is placed on the role of PAT in ensuring product quality, consistency, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Examples from existing literature illustrate the practical implementation of PAT in solid API substance production, including work-up, crystallization, filtration, and drying processes. The review addresses the quality and reliability of the measurement technologies, aspects of process implementation and handling, the integration of data treatment algorithms and current challenges. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the transformative impact of PAT on enhancing pharmaceutical manufacturing processes for solid API substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Neugebauer
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria; Institute of Process and Particle Engineering, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Manuel Zettl
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Daniel Moser
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Johannes Poms
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Lisa Kuchler
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Stephan Sacher
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH, 8010 Graz, Austria.
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2
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Chaksmithanont P, McEntee G, Hartmanshenn C, Leung C, Khinast JG, Papageorgiou CD, Mitchell C, Quon JL, Glasser BJ. The effect of intermittent mixing on particle heat transfer in an agitated dryer. POWDER TECHNOL 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2023.118459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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3
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Steady-state modeling of a new continuous API dryer: Reduced-order model and investigation of dryer performance. Int J Pharm 2023; 635:122701. [PMID: 36773730 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2023.122701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 02/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, a reduced-order model is proposed to analyze a novel continuous dryer with an application in the pharmaceutical industry. The model was validated using process data from ibuprofen drying test runs, and the results were in good agreement with the experimental data. The test substance was an ibuprofen paste with an initial LOD of up to 30 w%. The simulations showed that the contact heat transfer coefficient can be correlated with the degree of wetness. Furthermore, a set of simulations was performed to analyze the influence of input parameters on the dryer's performance: i) the inlet air flow rate and ii) the inlet air temperature. The simulation results demonstrated that a variation in the inlet air temperature significantly affects the air temperature profile, while the inlet air flow rate has a minor effect. Besides, it was also established that the inlet solid LoD has the most considerable effect on the product quality (e.g., final solid moisture content). The results showed a deviation of less than 10% for the product LoD and the product temperature in most cases.
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4
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Chaksmithanont P, Milman F, Leung C, Khinast JG, Papageorgiou CD, Mitchell C, Quon JL, Glasser BJ. Scale-up of granular material flow in an agitated filter dryer. POWDER TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2022.117684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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5
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Aigner I, Zettl M, Schroettner H, van der Wel P, Khinast JG, Krumme M. Industrial-Scale Continuous Vacuum Drying of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Paste: Determination of the Process Window. Org Process Res Dev 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Aigner
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering (RCPE) GmbH, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Manuel Zettl
- Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering (RCPE) GmbH, Graz 8010, Austria
| | - Hartmuth Schroettner
- Austrian Centre for Electron Microscopy and Nanoanalysis (FELMI-ZFE), Graz 8010, Austria
| | | | | | - Markus Krumme
- Graz University of Technology, Institute for Process and Particle Engineering, Graz 8010, Austria
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6
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Sinha K, Murphy E, Kumar P, Springer KA, Ho R, Nere NK. A Novel Computational Approach Coupled with Machine Learning to Predict the Extent of Agglomeration in Particulate Processes. AAPS PharmSciTech 2021; 23:18. [PMID: 34904199 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-021-02083-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Solid particle agglomeration is a prevalent phenomenon in various processes across the chemical, food, and pharmaceutical industries. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, agglomeration is both desired in unit operations like wet granulation and undesired in unit operations such as agitated filter drying of highly potent active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). Agglomeration needs to be controlled for optimal physical properties of the API powder. Even after decades of work in the field, there is still very limited understanding of how to quantify, predict, and control the extent of agglomeration, owing to the complex interaction between the solvent and the solid particles and stochasticity imparted by mixing. Furthermore, a large size of industrial scale particulate process systems makes it computationally intractable. To overcome these challenges, we present a novel theory and computational methodology to predict the agglomeration extent by coupling the experimental measurements of agglomeration risk zone or "sticky zone" with discrete element method. The proposed model shows good agreement with experiments. Further, a machine learning model was built to predict agglomeration extent as a function of input variables, such as material properties and processing conditions, in order to build a digital twin of the unit operation. While the focus of the present study is the agglomeration of particles during industrial drying processes, the proposed methodology can be readily applied to numerous other particulate processes where agglomeration is either desired or undesired.
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7
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Capellades G, Neurohr C, Briggs N, Rapp K, Hammersmith G, Brancazio D, Derksen B, Myerson AS. On-Demand Continuous Manufacturing of Ciprofloxacin in Portable Plug-and-Play Factories: Implementation and In Situ Control of Downstream Production. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.1c00117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerard Capellades
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E19-502D, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Clemence Neurohr
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E19-502D, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Naomi Briggs
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E19-502D, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Kersten Rapp
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E19-502D, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Gregory Hammersmith
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E19-502D, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - David Brancazio
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E19-502D, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Bridget Derksen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E19-502D, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
| | - Allan S. Myerson
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, E19-502D, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139-4307, United States
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8
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Azad MA, Capellades G, Wang AB, Klee DM, Hammersmith G, Rapp K, Brancazio D, Myerson AS. Impact of Critical Material Attributes (CMAs)-Particle Shape on Miniature Pharmaceutical Unit Operations. AAPS PharmSciTech 2021; 22:98. [PMID: 33709195 PMCID: PMC7952360 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-020-01915-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) emphasizes drug product development by Quality by Design (QbD). Critical material attributes (CMAs) are a QbD element that has an impact on pharmaceutical operations and product quality. Pharmaceutical drugs often crystallize as needle-shaped (a CMA) particles and affect the process due to poor flowability, low bulk density, and high compressibility, and eventually the product performance. In this study, the product obtained from crystallization was needle-shaped Ciprofloxacin HCl (CIPRO), formed lumps during drying, and compacted during processing through feeders. To delump small amounts of materials and break the needles, multiple available devices (mortar-pestle, Krups grinder) and custom-made grinder were assessed before formulation. The processed CIPRO powder was then used to make tablets in the miniature tablet manufacturing unit developed by the team at MIT. The critical quality attributes (CQA) of the tablets, set by the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), were then assessed for the drug powder processed with each of these devices. Powder properties comparable to commercial CIPRO were obtained when the custom MIT-designed grinder was used, leading to tablets that meet the USP criteria, with comparable dissolution profiles of those for marketed CIPRO tablets. This study demonstrates how needle-shaped crystals have an impact on pharmaceutical operations, even if it is on a miniature scale, and how proper shape and subsequent flow properties can be obtained by processing the particles through the MIT team-designed grinder. ![]()
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9
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Lamberto DJ, Neuhaus J. Robust Process Scale-Up Leveraging Design of Experiments to Map Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Humid Drying Parameter Space. Org Process Res Dev 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Lamberto
- Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Jeffrey Neuhaus
- Technical Operations, Merck & Co., Inc., 770 Sumneytown Pike, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, United States
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10
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Ottoboni S, Coleman SJ, Steven C, Siddique M, Fraissinet M, Joannes M, Laux A, Barton A, Firth P, Price CJ, Mulheran PA. Understanding API Static Drying with Hot Gas Flow: Design and Test of a Drying Rig Prototype and Drying Modeling Development. Org Process Res Dev 2020; 24:2505-2520. [PMID: 33250628 PMCID: PMC7685224 DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.0c00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Developing
a continuous isolation process to produce a pure, dry,
free-flowing active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is the final barrier
to the implementation of continuous end-to-end pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Recent work has led to the development of continuous filtration and
washing prototypes for pharmaceutical process development and small-scale
manufacture. Here, we address the challenge of static drying of a
solvent-wet crystalline API in a fixed bed to facilitate the design
of a continuous filter dryer for pharmaceutical development, without
excessive particle breakage or the formation of interparticle bridges
leading to lump formation. We demonstrate the feasibility of drying
small batches on a time scale suitable for continuous manufacturing,
complemented by the development of a drying model that provides a
design tool for process development. We also evaluate the impact of
alternative washing and drying approaches on particle agglomeration.
We conclude that our approach yields effective technology, with a
performance that is amenable to predictive modeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Ottoboni
- EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K
| | - Simon J Coleman
- Department of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Level 4, James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, G1 1XQ Glasgow, U.K.,Alconbury Weston Ltd, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 3PE, U.K
| | - Christopher Steven
- Department of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Level 4, James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, G1 1XQ Glasgow, U.K.,Alconbury Weston Ltd, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 3PE, U.K
| | - Mariam Siddique
- EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K
| | - Marine Fraissinet
- Département de Genie Chimique-Génie des Procédés, UT Paul Sabatier, 137 Avenue de Rangueil, BP 67701, 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4 France
| | - Marion Joannes
- Département de Genie Chimique-Génie des Procédés, UT Paul Sabatier, 137 Avenue de Rangueil, BP 67701, 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4 France
| | - Audrey Laux
- Département de Genie Chimique-Génie des Procédés, UT Paul Sabatier, 137 Avenue de Rangueil, BP 67701, 31077 Toulouse, Cedex 4 France
| | | | - Paul Firth
- Alconbury Weston Ltd, Stoke-on-Trent ST4 3PE, U.K
| | - Chris J Price
- EPSRC Centre for Innovative Manufacturing in Continuous Manufacturing and Crystallisation, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1RD, U.K.,Department of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Level 4, James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, G1 1XQ Glasgow, U.K
| | - Paul A Mulheran
- Department of Chemical & Process Engineering, University of Strathclyde, Level 4, James Weir Building, 75 Montrose Street, G1 1XQ Glasgow, U.K
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11
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Papageorgiou CD, Mitchell C, Quon JL, Langston M, Borg S, Hicks F, Ende DA, Breault M. Development of a Novel Screening Methodology for the Assessment of the Risk of Particle Size Attrition during Agitated Drying. Org Process Res Dev 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.9b00502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles D. Papageorgiou
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Christopher Mitchell
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Justin L. Quon
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Marianne Langston
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Suzanna Borg
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Frederick Hicks
- Process Chemistry and Development, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Company, 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - David am Ende
- Nalas Engineering Services, Inc., 85 Westbrook Rd, Centerbrook, Connecticut 06409, United States
| | - Mark Breault
- Nalas Engineering Services, Inc., 85 Westbrook Rd, Centerbrook, Connecticut 06409, United States
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12
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Tamrakar A, Zheng A, Piccione PM, Ramachandran R. Investigating particle-level dynamics to understand bulk behavior in a lab-scale Agitated Filter Dryer (AFD) using Discrete Element Method (DEM). ADV POWDER TECHNOL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2019.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Shin YJ, Ho R, Sheikh AY, Kumar P, Sinha K, Nere NK, Mlinar L. Toward a Holistic Approach To Assess Particle Agglomeration: Impact of Intrinsic Materials Properties. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b01701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jin Shin
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064-1802, United States
| | - Raimundo Ho
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064-1802, United States
| | - Ahmad Y. Sheikh
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064-1802, United States
| | - Prashant Kumar
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064-1802, United States
| | - Kushal Sinha
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064-1802, United States
| | - Nandkishor K. Nere
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064-1802, United States
| | - Laurie Mlinar
- Process Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., North Chicago, Illinois 60064-1802, United States
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14
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Erdemir D, Rosenbaum T, Chang SY, Wong B, Kientzler D, Wang S, Desai D, Kiang S. Novel Co-processing Methodology To Enable Direct Compression of a Poorly Compressible, Highly Water-Soluble Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient for Controlled Release. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Deniz Erdemir
- Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Tamar Rosenbaum
- Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Shih-Ying Chang
- Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Benjamin Wong
- Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Donald Kientzler
- Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Steve Wang
- Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Divyakant Desai
- Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - San Kiang
- Drug Product Science and Technology, Bristol Myers Squibb, 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
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15
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Hsieh DS, Lindrud M, Huang M, Chan SH, Erdemir D, Engstrom JD. Mechanistic Elucidation of Hard Agglomerate Formation from Drying Kinetics in the Integrated Sorption Chamber. Org Process Res Dev 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel S. Hsieh
- Drug Product Science & Technology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Mark Lindrud
- Research & Development External Manufacturing, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Ming Huang
- Chemical & Synthetic Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Steven H. Chan
- Drug Product Science & Technology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Deniz Erdemir
- Drug Product Science & Technology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
| | - Joshua D. Engstrom
- Drug Product Science & Technology, Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, One Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903, United States
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16
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Lamberto DJ, Diaz-Santana A, Zhou G. Form Conversion and Solvent Entrapment during API Drying. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.7b00270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Lamberto
- Chemical Engineering R&D, ‡Global Pharmaceutical Commercialization, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Anthony Diaz-Santana
- Chemical Engineering R&D, ‡Global Pharmaceutical Commercialization, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - George Zhou
- Chemical Engineering R&D, ‡Global Pharmaceutical Commercialization, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
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17
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Conder EW, Cosbie AS, Gaertner J, Hicks W, Huggins S, MacLeod CS, Remy B, Yang BS, Engstrom JD, Lamberto DJ, Papageorgiou CD. The Pharmaceutical Drying Unit Operation: An Industry Perspective on Advancing the Science and Development Approach for Scale-Up and Technology Transfer. Org Process Res Dev 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Edward W. Conder
- Small Molecule Design & Development, Eli Lilly & Co., Lilly Corporate Center, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285, United States
| | - Andrew S. Cosbie
- Drug
Substance Technologies, Process Development, Amgen Inc., 1 Amgen
Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States
| | - John Gaertner
- Process
Research and Development, AbbVie Inc., 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - William Hicks
- Pharmaceutical
Development, AstraZeneca, Hulley Road, Macclesfield SK11 2NA, U.K
| | - Seth Huggins
- Drug
Substance Technologies, Process Development, Amgen Inc., 1 Amgen
Center Drive, Thousand Oaks, California 91320, United States
| | - Claire S. MacLeod
- Pharmaceutical
Development, AstraZeneca, Hulley Road, Macclesfield SK11 2NA, U.K
| | - Brenda Remy
- Drug Product Science & Technology, Pharmaceutical Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - Bing-Shiou Yang
- Material
and Analytical Sciences, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 900 Ridgebury Road, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06488, United States
| | - Joshua D. Engstrom
- Drug Product Science & Technology, Pharmaceutical Development, Bristol-Myers Squibb Co., 1 Squibb Drive, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08901, United States
| | - David J. Lamberto
- Chemical Engineering R&D, Merck & Co., Inc., 126 East Lincoln Avenue, Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Charles D. Papageorgiou
- Process
Chemistry, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., 40 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
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18
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Papageorgiou CD, Langston M, Hicks F, am Ende D, Martin E, Rothstein S, Salan J, Muir R. Development of Screening Methodology for the Assessment of the Agglomeration Potential of APIs. Org Process Res Dev 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.oprd.6b00201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charles D. Papageorgiou
- Chemical
Development Laboratories, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., 40
Landsdowne St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Marianne Langston
- Chemical
Development Laboratories, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., 40
Landsdowne St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Frederick Hicks
- Chemical
Development Laboratories, Takeda Pharmaceuticals International Co., 40
Landsdowne St., Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - David am Ende
- Nalas Engineering Services, Inc., 85 Westbrook Rd, Centerbrook, Connecticut 06409, United States
| | - Eric Martin
- Nalas Engineering Services, Inc., 85 Westbrook Rd, Centerbrook, Connecticut 06409, United States
| | - Sarah Rothstein
- Nalas Engineering Services, Inc., 85 Westbrook Rd, Centerbrook, Connecticut 06409, United States
| | - Jerry Salan
- Nalas Engineering Services, Inc., 85 Westbrook Rd, Centerbrook, Connecticut 06409, United States
| | - Robert Muir
- Nalas Engineering Services, Inc., 85 Westbrook Rd, Centerbrook, Connecticut 06409, United States
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