1
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Hoefler JC, Jackson D, Blümel J. Surface-Assisted Selective Air Oxidation of Phosphines Adsorbed on Activated Carbon. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9275-9287. [PMID: 38722182 PMCID: PMC11110008 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 04/24/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
Trialkyl- and triarylphosphines readily adsorb onto the surface of porous activated carbon (AC) even in the absence of solvents through van der Waals interactions between the lone electron pair and the AC surface. This process has been proven by solid-state NMR techniques. Subsequently, it is demonstrated that the AC enables the fast and selective oxidation of adsorbed phosphines to phosphine oxides at ambient temperature in air. In solution, trialkylphosphines are oxidized to a variety of P(V) species when exposed to the atmosphere, while neat or dissolved triarylphosphines cannot be oxidized with air. When the trialkyl- and triarylphosphines PnBu3 (1), PEt3, (2), PnOct3 (3), PMetBu2 (4), PCy3 (5), and PPh3 (6) are adsorbed in a mono- or submonolayer on the surface of AC, in the absence of a solvent and at ambient temperature, they are quantitatively oxidized to the adsorbed phosphine oxides, 1ox-6ox, once air is admitted. No formation of any unwanted P(V) side products or water adducts is observed. The phosphine oxides can then be recovered in good yields by washing them off of the AC. The oxidation is likely facilitated by a radical activation of molecular oxygen due to delocalized electrons on the aromatic surface coating of AC, as proven by ESR. This easy and inexpensive oxidation method renders hydrogen peroxide or other oxidizers unnecessary and is broadly applicable to sterically hindered and even to air-stable triarylphosphines. Phosphines adsorbed at lower surface coverages on AC oxidize at a faster rate. All oxidation reactions were monitored by solution- and solid-state NMR spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- John C. Hoefler
- Department of Chemistry, Texas
A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3012, United States
| | - Devin Jackson
- Department of Chemistry, Texas
A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3012, United States
| | - Janet Blümel
- Department of Chemistry, Texas
A&M University, College Station, Texas 77845-3012, United States
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2
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Daniels BS, Hou X, Corio SA, Weissman LM, Dong VM, Hirschi JS, Nie S. Copper-Phosphido Catalysis: Enantioselective Addition of Phosphines to Cyclopropenes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202306511. [PMID: 37332088 PMCID: PMC11365472 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202306511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
We describe a copper catalyst that promotes the addition of phosphines to cyclopropenes at ambient temperature. A range of cyclopropylphosphines bearing different steric and electronic properties can now be accessed in high yields and enantioselectivities. Enrichment of phosphorus stereocenters is also demonstrated via a Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformation (DyKAT) process. A combined experimental and theoretical mechanistic study supports an elementary step featuring insertion of a CuI -phosphido into a carbon-carbon double bond. Density functional theory calculations reveal migratory insertion as the rate- and stereo-determining step, followed by a syn-protodemetalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian S Daniels
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 92697, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Xintong Hou
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 92697, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Stephanie A Corio
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, 13902, Binghamton, NY, USA
| | - Lindsey M Weissman
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, 13902, Binghamton, NY, USA
| | - Vy M Dong
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, 92697, Irvine, CA, USA
| | - Jennifer S Hirschi
- Department of Chemistry, Binghamton University, 13902, Binghamton, NY, USA
| | - Shaozhen Nie
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, GSK, 1250 S. Collegeville Rd, 19426, Collegeville, PA, USA
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3
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Xiao J, Wang J, Zhang H, Zhang J, Han LB. Reduction of Triphenylphosphine Oxide to Triphenylphosphine by Phosphonic Acid. J Org Chem 2023; 88:3909-3915. [PMID: 36857492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
A novel method for the iodine-mediated reduction of phosphine oxides (sulfides) to phosphines using phosphonic acid under solvent-free conditions is described. By using a combination of H3PO3 and I2, both tertiary monophosphine oxides and bis-phosphine oxides were reduced under this system, readily producing monodentate and bidentate phosphines, respectively, in good yields. Notably, chiral (R)-(+)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl dioxide could be also tolerated without racemization. This new approach is inexpensive and features simple conditions and a wide substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecule of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Huimin Zhang
- Zhejiang Yangfan New Materials Company, Ltd., Shangyu, Zhejiang 312369, China
| | - Jianqiu Zhang
- Zhejiang Yangfan New Materials Company, Ltd., Shangyu, Zhejiang 312369, China
| | - Li-Biao Han
- Zhejiang Yangfan New Materials Company, Ltd., Shangyu, Zhejiang 312369, China.,Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Lab of Fine Chemicals, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
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4
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Roediger S, Leutenegger SU, Morandi B. Nickel-catalysed diversification of phosphine ligands by formal substitution at phosphorus. Chem Sci 2022; 13:7914-7919. [PMID: 35865908 PMCID: PMC9258342 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc02496a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a diversification strategy that enables the direct substituent exchange of tertiary phosphines. Alkylated phosphonium salts, prepared by standard alkylation of phosphines, are selectively dearylated in a nickel-catalysed process to access alkylphosphine products via a formal substitution at the phosphorus center. The reaction can be used to introduce a wide range of alkyl substituents into both mono- and bisphosphines. We also show that the alkylation and dearylation steps can be conducted in a one-pot sequence, enabling accelerated access to derivatives of the parent ligand. The phosphine products of the reaction are converted in situ to air-stable borane adducts for isolation, and versatile derivatisation reactions of these adducts are demonstrated. Phosphine substituents can be exchanged by standard alkylation of a phosphine and a subsequent dearylation of the resulting phosphonium salt. A wide variety of alkyl groups can be introduced into both mono- and bidentate ligands using this method.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven Roediger
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Sebastian U Leutenegger
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Bill Morandi
- Laboratorium für Organische Chemie, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI 8093 Zürich Switzerland
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5
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Horsley Downie TM, Mahon MF, Lowe JP, Bailey RM, Liptrot DJ. A Copper(I) Platform for One-Pot P–H Bond Formation and Hydrophosphination of Heterocumulenes. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mary F. Mahon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY U.K
| | - John P. Lowe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY U.K
| | - Rowan M. Bailey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY U.K
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6
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Chakraborty B, Rajput A, Soni M. Electroreduction: A sustainable and less energy‐intensive approach compared to chemical reduction for phosphine oxide recycling to phosphine. ChemElectroChem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202101658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biswarup Chakraborty
- Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Department of Chemistry Hauz Khas 110016 New Delhi INDIA
| | - Anubha Rajput
- IIT Delhi: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Department of Chemistry Hauz Khas 110016 INDIA
| | - Monika Soni
- IIT Delhi: Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Department of Chemistry Hauz Khas 110016 Delhi INDIA
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7
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Abhyankar P, MacMillan SN, Lacy DC. Activation of H2 with Dinuclear Manganese(I)-Phosphido Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Preshit Abhyankar
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
| | - Samantha N. MacMillan
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, United States
| | - David C. Lacy
- Department of Chemistry, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14260, United States
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8
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Chamkin AA, Krivykh VV, Kreindlin AZ, Dolgushin FM, Ustynyuk NA. Reactions of Ferrocenium Hexafluorophosphate with P−OR Nucleophiles Give Ring C−H Functionalization or Ring Replacement Products Depending on the Phosphorus Reagent. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandr A. Chamkin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova St. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Vasily V. Krivykh
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova St. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Arkady Z. Kreindlin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova St. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Fedor M. Dolgushin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova St. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences 31 Leninsky prosp. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
- Plekhanov Russian University of Economics 36 Stremyanny per. 117997 Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Nikolai A. Ustynyuk
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences 28 Vavilova St. 119991 Moscow Russian Federation
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9
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Chinen BL, Hyvl J, Brayton DF, Riek MM, Yoshida WY, Chapp TW, Rheingold AL, Cain MF. Trimerization and cyclization of reactive P-functionalities confined within OCO pincers. RSC Adv 2021; 11:28602-28613. [PMID: 35478534 PMCID: PMC9038090 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra05926b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/10/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to stabilize a 10–P–3 species with C2v symmetry and two lone pairs on the central phosphorus atom, a specialized ligand is required. Using an NCN pincer, previous efforts to enforce this planarized geometry at P resulted in the formation of a Cs-symmetric, 10π-electron benzazaphosphole that existed as a dynamic “bell-clapper” in solution. Here, OCO pincers 1 and 2 were synthesized, operating under the hypothesis that the more electron-withdrawing oxygen donors would better stabilize the 3-center, 4-electron O–P–O bond of the 10–P–3 target and the sp3-hybridized benzylic carbon atoms would prevent the formation of aromatic P-heterocycles. However, subjecting 1 to a metalation/phosphination/reduction sequence afforded cyclotriphosphane 3, resulting from trimerization of the P(i) center unbound by its oxygen donors. Pincer 2 featuring four benzylic CF3 groups was expected to strengthen the O–P–O bond of the target, but after metal–halogen exchange and quenching with PCl3, unexpected cyclization with loss of CH3Cl was observed to give monochlorinated 5. Treatment of 5 with (p-CH3)C6H4MgBr generated crystalline P-(p-Tol) derivative 6, which was characterized by NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. The complex 19F NMR spectra of 5 and 6 observed experimentally, were reproduced by simulations with MestreNova. Attempted synthesis of OCO-supported 10–P–3 species led to trimerization or cyclization.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatrice L. Chinen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Jakub Hyvl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Daniel F. Brayton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Matthew M. Riek
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Wesley Y. Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
| | - Timothy W. Chapp
- Department of Chemistry, Allegheny College, 520 N. Main Street, Meadville, PA 16335, USA
| | - Arnold L. Rheingold
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, USA
| | - Matthew F. Cain
- Department of Chemistry, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, 2545 McCarthy Mall, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
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10
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Edler von Zander R, Saalfrank P. On the Borate-Catalyzed Electrochemical Reduction of Phosphine Oxide: A Computational Study. J Phys Chem A 2020; 124:10239-10245. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c07805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Edler von Zander
- Universität Potsdam, Institut für Chemie, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, Potsdam, Golm D-14476, Germany
| | - Peter Saalfrank
- Universität Potsdam, Institut für Chemie, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24-25, Potsdam, Golm D-14476, Germany
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11
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Casey KC, Appiah JK, Robinson JR. Low-Symmetry β-Diketimine Aryloxide Rare-Earth Complexes: Flexible, Reactive, and Selective. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:14827-14837. [PMID: 32986427 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
We report the synthesis, characterization, and reactivity of a new low-symmetry β-diketimine featuring a pendant amino(methyl)phenol donor and its corresponding heteroleptic rare-earth (RE) complexes. This includes the first structurally characterized examples of alcoholysis and insertion from an isolated REIII amide in a β-diketimine framework. The flexible methylene linkage leads to REIII complexes with tunable dynamic solution behavior that defines their stoichiometric and catalytic reactivity. The addition of a strong neutral donor ligand, tricyclohexylphosphine oxide, suppresses a prevalent catalyst degradation pathway (base-promoted elimination) and dramatically enhances the catalyst performance in the stereospecific ring-opening polymerization of rac-β-butyrolactone. Our results further demonstrate the importance of ligand reorganization in the stoichiometric and catalytic activity of REIII ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerry C Casey
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Jude K Appiah
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Jerome R Robinson
- Department of Chemistry, Brown University, 324 Brook Street, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
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12
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Rafols L, Torrente S, Aguilà D, Soto-Cerrato V, Pérez-Tomás R, Gamez P, Grabulosa A. Expanding the Range of Pyrenylphosphines and Their Derived Ru(II)-Arene Complexes. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Laia Rafols
- Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Quı́mica Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martı́ i Franquès, 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sara Torrente
- Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Quı́mica Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martı́ i Franquès, 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - David Aguilà
- Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Quı́mica Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martı́ i Franquès, 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Vanessa Soto-Cerrato
- Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Campus Bellvitge, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Oncobell Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, E-08908 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ricardo Pérez-Tomás
- Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Barcelona, Campus Bellvitge, Feixa Llarga s/n, 08907 L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain
- Oncobell Program, Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), L’Hospitalet de Llobregat, E-08908 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Patrick Gamez
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Institució Catalana de Rercerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), Passeig Lluı́s Companys 23, E-08010, Barcelona, Spain
- NanoBIC, Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Quı́mica Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martı́ i Franquès, 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Arnald Grabulosa
- Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica, Secció de Quı́mica Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Martı́ i Franquès, 1-11, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Institut de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia (IN2UB), Universitat de Barcelona, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
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13
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Ye J, Zhang JQ, Saga Y, Onozawa SY, Kobayashi S, Sato K, Fukaya N, Han LB. Ready Approach to Organophosphines from ArCl via Selective Cleavage of C–P Bonds by Sodium. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Ye
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Jian-Qiu Zhang
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
| | - Yuta Saga
- New Products Development Laboratory, Maruzen Petrochemical Co., Ltd., Ichihara-shi, Chiba 290-8503, Japan
| | - Shun-ya Onozawa
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Shu Kobayashi
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Sato
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Norihisa Fukaya
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Li-Biao Han
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
- Division of Chemistry, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan
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14
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Li C, Dickson R, Rockstroh N, Rabeah J, Cordes DB, Slawin AMZ, Hünemörder P, Spannenberg A, Bühl M, Mejía E, Zysman-Colman E, Kamer PCJ. Ligand electronic fine-tuning and its repercussion on the photocatalytic activity and mechanistic pathways of the copper-photocatalysed aza-Henry reaction. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01221a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Subtle electronic ligand effects have a strong impact on the mechanistic pathway of a photocatalytic coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenfei Li
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | - Robert Dickson
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | | | - Jabor Rabeah
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - David B. Cordes
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | | | | | - Michael Bühl
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
| | | | - Eli Zysman-Colman
- Organic Semiconductor Centre
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- University of St Andrews
- KY16 9ST St Andrews
- UK
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15
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Bryant DJ, Zakharov LN, Tyler DR. Synthesis and Study of a Dialkylbiaryl Phosphine Ligand; Lessons for Rational Ligand Design. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dillon J. Bryant
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, 1253 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - Lev N. Zakharov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, 1253 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
| | - David R. Tyler
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Oregon, 1253 University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon 97403, United States
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16
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Pedroarena JR, Nell BP, Zakharov LN, Tyler DR. Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Bis(phosphine) Oxides and Their Phosphines via Secondary Phosphine Oxide Precursors. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-019-01288-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Zhu H, Qu ZW, Grimme S. Reduction of Phosphine Oxide by Using Chlorination Reagents and Dihydrogen: DFT Mechanistic Insights. Chemistry 2019; 25:4670-4672. [PMID: 30758069 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Extensive DFT calculations provide detailed mechanistic insights into the metal-free reduction of phosphine oxide Ph3 P=O by using chlorination reagents O=CClX (X=COCl, Cl, OCCl3 and Ph) and H2 . Fast electrophilic attack to the P=O group oxygen atom is favored by exergonic CO2 release to form phosphonium Ph3 PCl+ and chloride Cl- , which may slowly cleave H2 by an unstable HPh3 PCl complex yielding Ph3 PH+ and Cl- ions in solution. Moderate heating is required to accelerate the slow H2 -activation step and to eliminate HCl to form phosphine Ph3 P instead of Ph3 PH+ Cl- salt as the desired product. Though partially quenched by Ph3 P (and reactant Ph3 P=O if present), borane B(2,6-F2 C6 H3 )3 can be still combined with Cl- and Ph3 P as reactive frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Zheng-Wang Qu
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Mulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn, Beringstr. 4, 53115, Bonn, Germany
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18
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19
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Fischer M, Steinert H, Schmidtmann M, Beckhaus R. Teaching c-phosphanylimines the titanaaziridine coordination mode. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:1936-1940. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04918a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The employment of a c-phosphanylimine for the synthesis of a novel titanaaziridine with an intramolecular phosphine donor side is reported, thus teaching the c-phosphanylimine a new coordination mode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malte Fischer
- Institut für Chemie
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften
- Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
- 26111 Oldenburg
- Germany
| | - Henning Steinert
- Institut für Chemie
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften
- Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
- 26111 Oldenburg
- Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institut für Chemie
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften
- Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
- 26111 Oldenburg
- Germany
| | - Ruediger Beckhaus
- Institut für Chemie
- Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften
- Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg
- 26111 Oldenburg
- Germany
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20
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Yin, Q, Yu, X, Bao, M. A Novel Method for the Synthesis Triarylphosphines under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc201904006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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21
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Provis-Evans CB, Emanuelsson EAC, Webster RL. Rapid Metal-Free Formation of Free Phosphines from Phosphine Oxides. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cei B. Provis-Evans
- Department of Chemistry; University of Bath, Bath; UK, BA2 7AY
- Centre for Sustainable Chemical Technologies; University of Bath, Bath; UK, BA2 7AY
| | | | - Ruth L. Webster
- Department of Chemistry; University of Bath, Bath; UK, BA2 7AY
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