1
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Liao J, Tong J, Liu L, Ouyang L, Luo R. Construction of N-Aryl-Substituted Pyrrolidines by Successive Reductive Amination of Diketones via Transfer Hydrogenation. Molecules 2024; 29:2565. [PMID: 38893441 PMCID: PMC11173526 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Abstract
N-aryl-substituted pyrrolidines are important moieties widely found in bioactive substances and drugs. Herein, we present a practical reductive amination of diketones with anilines for the synthesis of N-aryl-substituted pyrrolidines in good to excellent yields. In this process, the N-aryl-substituted pyrrolidines were furnished via successive reductive amination of diketones via iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation. The scale-up performance, water as a solvent, simple operation, as well as derivation of drug molecules showcased the potential application in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (J.L.); (J.T.); (L.L.); (L.O.)
| | - Jinghui Tong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (J.L.); (J.T.); (L.L.); (L.O.)
| | - Liang Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (J.L.); (J.T.); (L.L.); (L.O.)
| | - Lu Ouyang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (J.L.); (J.T.); (L.L.); (L.O.)
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China; (J.L.); (J.T.); (L.L.); (L.O.)
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China
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2
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Huang WS, Xu H, Yang H, Xu LW. Catalytic Synthesis of Silanols by Hydroxylation of Hydrosilanes: From Chemoselectivity to Enantioselectivity. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202302458. [PMID: 37861104 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202302458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
As a crucial class of functional molecules in organosilicon chemistry, silanols are found valuable applications in the fields of modern science and will be a potentially powerful framework for biologically active compounds or functional materials. It has witnessed an increasing demand for non-natural organosilanols, as well as the progress in the synthesis of these structural features. From the classic preparative methods to the catalytic selective oxidation of hydrosilanes, electrochemical hydrolysis of hydrosilanes, and then the construction of the most challenging silicon-stereogenic silanols. This review summarized the progress in the catalyzed synthesis of silanols via hydroxylation of hydrosilanes in the last decade, with a particular emphasis on the latest elegant developments in the desymmetrization strategy for the enantioselective synthesis of silicon-stereogenic silanols from dihydrosilanes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Sheng Huang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Hao Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
| | - Hua Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, P. R. China
| | - Li-Wen Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, and Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Material Technology of Zhejiang Province College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121, P. R. China
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3
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Zhang Q, Peng M, Gao Z, Guo W, Sun Z, Zhao Y, Zhou W, Wang M, Mei B, Du XL, Jiang Z, Sun W, Liu C, Zhu Y, Liu YM, He HY, Li ZH, Ma D, Cao Y. Nitrogen-Neighbored Single-Cobalt Sites Enable Heterogeneous Oxidase-Type Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:4166-4176. [PMID: 36757303 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c12586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
The development of biomimetic catalytic systems that can imitate or even surpass natural enzymes remains an ongoing challenge, especially for bioinspired syntheses that can access non-natural reactions. Here, we show how an all-inorganic biomimetic system bearing robust nitrogen-neighbored single-cobalt site/pyridinic-N site (Co-N4/Py-N) pairs can act cooperatively as an oxidase mimic, which renders an engaged coupling of oxygen (O2) reduction with synthetically beneficial chemical transformations. By developing this broadly applicable platform, the scalable synthesis of greater than 100 industrially and pharmaceutically appealing O-silylated compounds including silanols, borasiloxanes, and silyl ethers via the unprecedented aerobic oxidation of hydrosilane under ambient conditions is demonstrated. Moreover, this heterogeneous oxidase mimic also offers the potential for expanding the catalytic scope of enzymatic synthesis. We anticipate that the strategy demonstrated here will pave a new avenue for understanding the underlying nature of redox enzymes and open up a new class of material systems for artificial biomimetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology, SINOPEC, Shanghai 201208, China
| | - Mi Peng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zirui Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Wendi Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zehui Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yi Zhao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Wu Zhou
- School of Physical Sciences and CAS Key Laboratory of Vacuum Physics, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Meng Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bingbao Mei
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Xian-Long Du
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Zheng Jiang
- Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
- Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Zhangjiang Lab, Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China
| | - Wei Sun
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chao Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Suzhou Research Institute, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Yifeng Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Yong-Mei Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - He-Yong He
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Zhen Hua Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Ding Ma
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Yong Cao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
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4
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Iridium-catalyzed reductive amination of carboxylic acids. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.01.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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5
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Liu S, Shi S, Ding S, Xiao W, Wang H, Zeng R, Zhao D, Chen C, Song W. Imidazole Functionalized Porous Organic Polymer Stabilizing Palladium Nanoparticles for the Enhanced Catalytic Dehydrogenative Coupling of Silanes with Alcohols. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202203056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Senqun Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Shunli Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Shunmin Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Weiming Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Herong Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Rong Zeng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
- School of Chemistry Biology and Materials Science East China University of Technology Nanchang 330013 P.R. China
| | - Dan Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Chao Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
| | - Weiguo Song
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang 330031 P. R. China
- Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100190 P. R. China
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6
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Almenara N, Garralda MA, Lopez X, Matxain JM, Freixa Z, Huertos MA. Hydrogen Tunneling in Catalytic Hydrolysis and Alcoholysis of Silanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202204558. [PMID: 35833924 PMCID: PMC9545861 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202204558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented quantum tunneling effect has been observed in catalytic Si−H bond activations at room temperature. The cationic hydrido‐silyl‐iridium(III) complex, {Ir[SiMe(o‐C6H4SMe)2](H)(PPh3)(THF)}[BArF4], has proven to be a highly efficient catalyst for the hydrolysis and the alcoholysis of organosilanes. When triethylsilane was used as a substrate, the system revealed the largest kinetic isotopic effect (KIESi−H/Si−D=346±4) ever reported for this type of reaction. This unexpectedly high KIE, measured at room temperature, together with the calculated Arrhenius preexponential factor ratio (AH/AD=0.0004) and difference in the observed activation energy [(EaD
−EaH
)=34.07 kJ mol−1] are consistent with the participation of quantum tunneling in the catalytic process. DFT calculations have been used to unravel the reaction pathway and identify the rate‐determining step. Aditionally, isotopic effects were considered by different methods, and tunneling effects have been calculated to be crucial in the process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naroa Almenara
- University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Donostia-San Sebastian 20018 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Maria A. Garralda
- University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Donostia-San Sebastian 20018 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Xabier Lopez
- University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Donostia-San Sebastian 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) 20018 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Jon M. Matxain
- University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Donostia-San Sebastian 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC) 20018 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Zoraida Freixa
- University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Donostia-San Sebastian 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE. Basque Foundation for Science 48013 Bilbao Spain
| | - Miguel A. Huertos
- University of Basque Country (UPV/EHU) Donostia-San Sebastian 20018 San Sebastián Spain
- IKERBASQUE. Basque Foundation for Science 48013 Bilbao Spain
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7
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Xia Y, Wang S, Miao R, Liao J, Ouyang L, Luo R. Synthesis of N-alkoxy amines and hydroxylamines via the iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of oximes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6394-6399. [PMID: 35866589 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01084d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cationic iridium (Ir) complexes were found to catalyze the transfer hydrogenation of oximes to access N-alkoxy amines and hydroxylamines, and the reaction was accelerated by trifluoroacetic acid. The practical application of this protocol was demonstrated by a gram-scale transformation and two-step synthesis of the fungicide furmecyclox (BAS 389F) in overall yields of 92 and 85%, respectively. An asymmetric protocol using chiral Ir complexes to afford chiral N-alkoxy amines was demonstrated, but the low yields/ee obtained indicated that further development was required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanping Xia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Sen Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Miao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Jianhua Liao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China.,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Lu Ouyang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China. .,College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan 512005, China
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8
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Almenara N, Garralda MA, Lopez X, Matxain JM, Freixa Z, Huertos MA. Hydrogen Tunneling in Catalytic Hydrolysis and Alcoholysis of Silanes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202204558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naroa Almenara
- Universidad del País Vasco: Universidad del Pais Vasco Química Aplicada SPAIN
| | - Maria A. Garralda
- Universidad del País Vasco: Universidad del Pais Vasco Química Aplicada SPAIN
| | - Xabier Lopez
- Universidad del País Vasco: Universidad del Pais Vasco Quimica Fisica SPAIN
| | - Jon M. Matxain
- Universidad del País Vasco: Universidad del Pais Vasco Quimica Fisica SPAIN
| | - Zoraida Freixa
- Universidad del País Vasco: Universidad del Pais Vasco Quimica Aplicada SPAIN
| | - Miguel A. Huertos
- Universidad del Pais Vasco Química Aplicada Avda. Manuel de Lardizabal, 3 20018 San Sebastián SPAIN
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9
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Kuciński K, Stachowiak-Dłużyńska H, Hreczycho G. Catalytic silylation of O–nucleophiles via Si–H or Si–C bond cleavage: A route to silyl ethers, silanols and siloxanes. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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10
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Ouyang L, Xia Y, Miao R, Liao J, Luo R. Iridium-catalyzed reductive etherification of α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes with alcohols. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:2621-2625. [PMID: 35302576 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob00122e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
An iridium complex-catalyzed reductive etherification of α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes with primary alcohols is presented, affording allyl ethers in excellent yields. Deuterated and control experiments showed that this etherification transformation proceeded through a cascade transfer hydrogenation and alcohol condensation process. Moreover, the utility of this protocol is evidenced by the gram-scale performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Ouyang
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Yanping Xia
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Rui Miao
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Jianhua Liao
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341000, Jiangxi Province, P. R. China.
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11
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Guo P, Cheng LC, He X, Ye KY. Cobalt-catalyzed highly selective hydroxylation of organohydrosilanes and hydrosiloxanes. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo01294d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The highly selective and scalable dehydrogenative hydroxylation of hydrosilanes, featuring a low loading of the Earth-abundant cobalt catalyst, water as the green oxidant, and good generality for various hydrosilanes, is reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Ling-Chao Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Xinglei He
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
| | - Ke-Yin Ye
- Key Laboratory of Molecule Synthesis and Function Discovery (Fujian Province University), College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
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12
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Puls F, Seewald F, Grinenko V, Klauß HH, Knölker HJ. Mechanistic Studies on the Hexadecafluorophthalocyanine-Iron-Catalyzed Wacker-Type Oxidation of Olefins to Ketones*. Chemistry 2021; 27:16776-16787. [PMID: 34546596 PMCID: PMC9298363 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The hexadecafluorophthalocyanine-iron complex FePcF16 was recently shown to convert olefins into ketones in the presence of stoichiometric amounts of triethylsilane in ethanol at room temperature under an oxygen atmosphere. Herein, we describe an extensive mechanistic investigation for the conversion of 2-vinylnaphthalene into 2-acetylnaphthalene as model reaction. A variety of studies including deuterium- and 18 O2 -labeling experiments, ESI-MS, and 57 Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy were performed to identify the intermediates involved in the catalytic cycle of the oxidation process. Finally, a detailed and well-supported reaction mechanism for the FePcF16 -catalyzed Wacker-type oxidation is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Puls
- Fakultät Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Felix Seewald
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 16, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Vadim Grinenko
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 16, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Henning Klauß
- Institute of Solid State and Materials Physics Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 16, 01069, Dresden, Germany
| | - Hans-Joachim Knölker
- Fakultät Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Bergstraße 66, 01069, Dresden, Germany
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13
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Wang T, Chen Y, Chen N, Xu J, Yang Z. Iridium-catalyzed highly stereoselective deoxygenation of tertiary cycloalkanols: stereoelectronic insights and synthetic applications. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9004-9011. [PMID: 34607335 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01690c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Excellent and unique diastereoselectivity is observed in the iridium-catalyzed deoxygenation of tertiary cyclohexanols and cyclopentanols. The substituent effect on the diastereoselectivity and detailed control models are analyzed case by case, using tertiary monocyclic and polycyclic cyclohexanols, bicyclic bridged cycloalkanols, and cyclopentanols as the model substrates. The selectivity is decided by the steric environment of the carbocation intermediates and is independent of the catalyst loading. Stereoelectronically, the iridium hydride approaches the carbocation in directions perpendicular to the carbocation plane. The sterically large iridium hydride delivers its hydride in the sterically least hindered direction to the carbocation. The deoxygenation has found important applications in the stereospecific arylations of sterically complex compounds. Our deoxygenation is stereochemically very different from the coupling reactions and can be used to specifically synthesize stereoisomers that are not available via cross-couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Wang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Yang Chen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Ning Chen
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
| | - Zhanhui Yang
- Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
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14
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Revathi S, Raja P, Saha S, Eisen MS, Ghatak T. Recent developments in highly basic N-heterocyclic iminato ligands in actinide chemistry. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5483-5502. [PMID: 34008633 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00933h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In the last decade, major conceptual advances in the chemistry of actinide molecules and materials have been made to demonstrate their distinct reactivity profiles as compared to lanthanide and transition metal compounds, but some difficult questions remain concerning the intriguing stability of low-valent actinide complexes, and the importance of the 5f-orbitals in reactivity and bonding. The imidazolin-2-iminato moiety has been extensively used in ligands for the advancement of actinide chemistry owing to its unique capability of stabilizing the reactive and highly electrophilic metal ions by virtue of its strong electron donation and steric tunability. The current review article describes recent developments in the chemistry of light actinide metal ions (thorium and uranium) bearing these N-heterocyclic iminato moieties as supporting ligands. In addition, the effect of ring expansion of the N-heterocycle on the catalytic aptitude of the organoactinides is also described herein. The synthesis and reactivity of actinide complexes bearing N-heterocyclic iminato ligands are presented, and promising apposite applications are also presented. The current review focuses on addressing the catalytic behavior of actinide complexes with oxygen-containing substrates such as in the Tishchenko reaction, hydroelementation processes, and polymerization reactions. Actinide complexes have also found new catalytic applications, as demonstrated by the potent chemoselective carbonyl hydroboration and tandem proton-transfer esterification (TPTE) reaction, featuring coupling between an aldehyde and alcohol.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanmugam Revathi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore-632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
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15
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Ouyang L, Xia Y, Liao J, Miao R, Yang X, Luo R. Iridium Complex-Catalyzed Transfer Hydrogenation of N-Heteroarenes and Tentative Asymmetric Synthesis. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:10415-10427. [PMID: 34056194 PMCID: PMC8153796 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/25/2021] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
An iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation of N-heteroarenes to access a series of substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives in excellent yields is disclosed. This transformation is distinguished with water-soluble and air-stable iridium complexes as the catalyst, formic acid as the hydrogen source, mild reaction conditions, and broad functional group compatibility. Most importantly, a tentative chiral N,N-chelated Cp*Ir(III) complex-catalyzed enantioselective transfer hydrogenation is also presented, affording chiral products in excellent yields and good enantioselectivities.
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16
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Luo N, Zhong Y, Wen H, Shui H, Luo R. Iridium Complexes as Efficient Catalysts for Construction of
α
‐Substituted Ketones via Hydrogen Borrowing of Alcohols in Water. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nianhua Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Yuhong Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Huiling Wen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Hongling Shui
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
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17
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Wen H, Luo N, Zhu Q, Luo R. Amide Iridium Complexes As Catalysts for Transfer Hydrogenation Reduction of N-sulfonylimine. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3850-3859. [PMID: 33595324 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sulfonamide moieties widely exist in natural products, biologically active substance, and pharmaceuticals. Here, an efficient water-soluble amide iridium complexes-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation reduction of N-sulfonylimine is developed, which can be carried out under environmentally friendly conditions, affording a series of sulfonamide compounds in excellent yields (96-98%). In comparison with organic solvents, water is shown to be critical for a high catalytic transfer hydrogenation reduction in which the catalyst loading can be as low as 0.001 mol %. These amide iridium complexes are easy to synthesize, one structure of which was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. This protocol gives an operationally simple, practical, and environmentally friendly strategy for synthesis of sulfonamide compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huiling Wen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Nianhua Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Qianheng Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China
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18
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Luo N, Zhong Y, Wen H, Luo R. Cyclometalated Iridium Complex-Catalyzed N-Alkylation of Amines with Alcohols via Borrowing Hydrogen in Aqueous Media. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:27723-27732. [PMID: 33134736 PMCID: PMC7594325 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
This paper develops a methodology for cyclometalated iridium complex-catalyzed N-alkylation of amines with alcohols via borrowing hydrogen in the aqueous phase. The cyclometalated iridium catalyst-mediated N-alkylation of amines with alcohols displays high activity (S/C up to 10,000 and yield up to 96%) and ratio of amine/imine (up to >99:1) in a broad range of substrates (up to 46 examples) using water as the green and eco-friendly solvent. Most importantly, this transformation is simple, efficient, and can be performed at a gram scale, showcasing its potential for industrially synthesizing N-alkylamine compounds.
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19
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Yang Z, Zhu X, Yang S, Cheng W, Zhang X, Yang Z. Iridium‐Catalysed Reductive Deoxygenation of Ketones with Formic Acid as Traceless Hydride Donor. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiheng Yang
- Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xueya Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
- Academy of Medical Science Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Shiyi Yang
- College of Chemistry Department of Organic Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
| | - Weiyan Cheng
- Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojian Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy The First Affiliated Hospital Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450052 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhanhui Yang
- College of Chemistry Department of Organic Chemistry Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing 100029 People's Republic of China
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20
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Ouyang L, Xia Y, Liao J, Luo R. One‐Pot Transfer Hydrogenation Reductive Amination of Aldehydes and Ketones by Iridium Complexes “on Water”. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Ouyang
- School of Pharmacy Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Yanping Xia
- School of Pharmacy Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Jianhua Liao
- School of Pharmacy Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmacy Gannan Medical University 341000 Ganzhou Jiangxi Province P. R. China
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21
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Ouyang L, Luo R, Luo N, Zhong Y, Liu JT. An Efficient Hydration and Tandem Transfer Hydrogenation of Alkynes for the Synthesis of Alcohol in Water. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2020. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1707233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
A practical and efficient method for the synthesis of alcohols in one pot from readily available alkynes via a tandem process by formic acid promoted hydration and metal-ligand bifunctional iridium-catalyzed transfer hydrogenation under mild conditions has been described. This transformation is simple, efficient, and can be performed with a variety of alkynes in good yields and with excellent stereoselectivities. Experimental results showed high catalytic activity, and turnover frequency (TOF) up to 25000. Importantly, this transformation can be conducted in water, and is thus green and environmentally friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Ouyang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University
| | - Renshi Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University
| | - Nianhua Luo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University
| | - Yuhong Zhong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Gannan Medical University
| | - Ji-Tian Liu
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University
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