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Cen M, Yang X, Zhang S, Gan L, Liu L, Chen T. Synthesis of acyl fluorides through deoxyfluorination of carboxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:9372-9378. [PMID: 37975303 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01557b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
A direct deoxyfluorination of carboxylic acids by utilizing inorganic potassium fluoride (KF) as a safe and inexpensive fluoride source has been developed. Both aryl carboxylic acids and cinnamyl carboxylic acids could be efficiently transformed into valuable acyl fluorides in moderate to high yields with good functional group tolerance. A scale-up reaction could be carried out smoothly under solvent-free conditions, which further demonstrated the practicality of this reaction in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Cen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
| | - Xi Yang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
| | - Shanshan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
| | - Liguang Gan
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
| | - Long Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Advanced Materials in Tropical Island Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Fine Chemical, Hainan Provincial Fine Chemical Engineering Research Center, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China.
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Bao L, Wang ZX, Chen XY. Photoinduced N-Heterocyclic Nitrenium-Catalyzed Single Electron Reduction of Acyl Fluorides for Phenanthridine Synthesis. Org Lett 2023; 25:565-568. [PMID: 36637257 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Acyl fluorides are versatile reagents in organic synthesis. However, there is no precedent to employ acyl fluorides as acyl radical precursors. We herein report an N-heterocyclic nitrenium iodide salt-catalyzed photoreduction of acyl fluorides to produce acyl radicals, which could react with 2-isocyanobiaryls to afford various carbonyl phenanthridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Bao
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049, China
| | - Zhi-Xiang Wang
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049, China.,Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, Shandong Province 256606, China
| | - Xiang-Yu Chen
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049, China.,Binzhou Institute of Technology, Weiqiao-UCAS Science and Technology Park, Binzhou, Shandong Province 256606, China
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3
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Nishihara Y, Tian T, Chen Q, Li Z. Recent Advances in C–F Bond Activation of Acyl Fluorides Directed toward Catalytic Transformation by Transition Metals, N-Heterocyclic Carbenes, or Phosphines. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1845-3810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
AbstractNumerous studies on the activation of carbon–fluorine bonds have been reported in recent years. For example, acyl fluorides have been utilized as versatile reagents for acylation, arylation, and even fluorination. In this review, we focus on acyl fluorides as compounds with carbon–fluorine bonds, and highlight recent advances in strategies for the activation of their C–F bonds via transition-metal catalysis, N-heterocyclic carbene (NHCs) catalysis, organophosphine catalysis, and classical nucleophilic substitution reactions.1 Introduction2 Transition-Metal-Mediated C–F Bond Activation2.1 Acylation (Carbonyl-Retentive) Coupling Reactions2.2 Decarbonylative Reactions2.3 C–F Bond Activation by Other Transition Metals3 C–F Bond Activation by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs)3.1 NHC-Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Acyl Fluorides3.2 NHC-Catalyzed Radical Functionalization of Acyl Fluorides3.3 NHC-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Fluorination of (Hetero)aromatics4 C–F Bond Activation by Phosphines4.1 Phosphine-Catalyzed Direct Activation of the C–F Bond of Acyl Fluorides4.2 Phosphine-Catalyzed Indirect Activation of the C–F Bond of Acyl Fluorides5 C–F Bond Activation by Classical Nucleophilic Substitution6 Miscellaneous Examples7 Summary and Perspective
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Nishihara
- Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Science, Okayama University
| | - Tian Tian
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
| | - Qiang Chen
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University
| | - Zhiping Li
- Department of Chemistry, Renmin University of China
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4
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Khattab TA, El-Naggar ME, Al-Sehemi AG, Al-Ghamdi AA, Abou Taleb MF. Novel fluorescent nanofibrous polyether template developed by SNAr polymerization of fluoroaryl-containing 1, 3, 4-oxadiazole: Photophysical properties, mesogenic phases and self-assembly. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Brittain WDG, Cobb SL. Carboxylic Acid Deoxyfluorination and One-Pot Amide Bond Formation Using Pentafluoropyridine (PFP). Org Lett 2021; 23:5793-5798. [PMID: 34251217 PMCID: PMC8397423 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01953] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This work describes the application of pentafluoropyridine (PFP), a cheap commercially available reagent, in the deoxyfluorination of carboxylic acids to acyl fluorides. The acyl fluorides can be formed from a range of acids under mild conditions. We also demonstrate that PFP can be utilized in a one-pot amide bond formation via in situ generation of acyl fluorides. This one-pot deoxyfluorination amide bond-forming reaction gives ready access to amides in yields of ≤94%.
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Affiliation(s)
- William D G Brittain
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Steven L Cobb
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
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6
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Sharma R, Yadav MR. Recent developments in decarboxylative C(aryl)-X bond formation from (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5476-5500. [PMID: 34076025 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00675d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylative coupling reactions using readily available (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids are a highly efficient approach for the formation of new C-C and C-X bonds. These decarboxylative coupling reactions eliminate CO2 as a by-product, resulting in a greener and environmentally more benign approach than conventional coupling reactions. In this review, we summarize the recent developments in ipso-decarboxylative C-X (X = O/N/halo/S/Se/P/CN) bond formations using (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids. Furthermore, we highlight the current limitations and future research opportunities of aryl-decarboxylative coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruchi Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
| | - M Ramu Yadav
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110016, India.
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Doi R, Hayashi K, Sato Y. Palladium-catalyzed Decarboxylative α-Polyfluoroarylation of Ketones. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.210092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryohei Doi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan
| | - Kanako Hayashi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sato
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0812, Japan
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Li H, Peng M, Lai Z, Ning L, Chen X, Zhang X, Wang P, Szostak R, Szostak M, An J. Acyl fluorides as direct precursors to fluoride ketyl radicals: reductive deuteration using SmI 2 and D 2O. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5195-5198. [PMID: 33908475 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01381e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly chemoselective reductive deuteration of acyl fluorides to provide α,α-dideuterio alcohols with exquisite levels of deuterium incorporation was developed using SmI2 and D2O as the deuterium source. This method introduces acyl fluorides as attractive radical precursors for the generation of reactive acyl-type fluoride ketyls that should find widespread application in many synthetic strategies involving single electron transfer processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hengzhao Li
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China. and Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Mengqi Peng
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Zemin Lai
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Lei Ning
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xingyue Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xiaoxu Zhang
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Pengjie Wang
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Roman Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Wroclaw University, F. Joliot-Curie 14, Wroclaw 50-383, Poland
| | - Michal Szostak
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, USA.
| | - Jie An
- Department of Nutrition and Health, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
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Fu L, You J, Nishihara Y. Palladium-catalyzed decarbonylative and decarboxylative cross-coupling of acyl chlorides with potassium perfluorobenzoates affording unsymmetrical biaryls. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3696-3699. [PMID: 33725059 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00202c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls by the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of acyl chlorides with potassium perfluorobenzoates. This transformation is unique in that it involves simultaneous decarbonylation and decarboxylation under redox-neutral conditions. Compared to conventional cross-coupling protocols for the synthesis of unsymmetrical biaryls, the two reactants in this synthetic strategy can be readily prepared from abundant and inexpensive aromatic carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liyan Fu
- Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, Okayama 700-8530, Japan
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