1
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Yan Q, Yuan QJ, Shatskiy A, Alvey GR, Stepanova EV, Liu JQ, Kärkäs MD, Wang XS. General Approach to Amides through Decarboxylative Radical Cross-Coupling of Carboxylic Acids and Isocyanides. Org Lett 2024; 26:3380-3385. [PMID: 38607963 PMCID: PMC11059110 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c00872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we report a silver-catalyzed protocol for decarboxylative cross-coupling between carboxylic acids and isocyanides, leading to linear amide products through a free-radical mechanism. The disclosed approach provides a general entry to a variety of decorated amides, accommodating a diverse array of radical precursors, including aryl, heteroaryl, alkynyl, alkenyl, and alkyl carboxylic acids. Notably, the protocol proved to be efficient for decarboxylative late-stage functionalization of several elaborate pharmaceuticals, demonstrating its potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Yan
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Qing-Jia Yuan
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Andrey Shatskiy
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gregory R. Alvey
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Elena V. Stepanova
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Research
School of Chemistry & Applied Biomedical Sciences, Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Jian-Quan Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
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2
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Liu Q, Wang F, He ZY, Zhang H, Wang JR, Li QH, Zhang Z, Xu H. Switchable Synthesis of Spirodihydroindolizines and Indolizines from Aurones and Pyridin-2-yl Active Methylene Compounds. J Org Chem 2024; 89:1753-1761. [PMID: 38252457 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
A novel and flexible domino reaction of aurones with pyridin-2-yl active methylene compounds promoted by I2/BF3 has been developed to afford spirodihydroindolizines and indolizines in a controllable manner. When the reaction was performed in 1,2-dichloroethane at 80 °C, a variety of spirodihydroindolizines were obtained, whereas it almost exclusively provided a series of indolizines when the reaction was performed in a mixed solvent of 1,2-dichloroethane and N,N-dimethylformamide at a relatively higher temperature of 100 °C. Being metal-free, excellent product selectivity, high atom economy, good functional group tolerance, and feasibility for large-scale synthesis are the salient features of the developed methodology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quan Liu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Feng Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Zeng-Yang He
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
- Technology Center, China Tobacco Anhui Industrial Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, P. R. China
| | - Hui Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Rong Wang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Hai Li
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Ze Zhang
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
| | - Hui Xu
- School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu 241000, P. R. China
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3
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He H, Liu JQ, Wang XS. Synthesis of pyrimidine-fused skeletons through copper-catalyzed consecutive Sonogashira coupling and aminocyclization. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:7886-7890. [PMID: 37743708 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01248d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed sequence involving a Sonogashira coupling reaction and 5-exo-dig aminocyclization between a terminal alkyne and a 2-(2-bromophenyl)pyrimidine analog based on six-membered rings is presented. This protocol provides a controlled and modular approach to access a variety of synthetically useful pyrimidine-fused skeletons with high efficiency, broad substrate scope, and excellent functional group compatibility. Under acidic conditions, the (Z)-configuration of products spontaneously converts into (E)-9-benzylidene-1,9-dihydro-11H-pyrazolo[4',3':4,5]pyrimido[2,1-a]isoindol-11-ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heng He
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China.
| | - Jian-Quan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China.
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China.
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4
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Zhang Y, Fan W, Li Y, Huang D. Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of N-Alkyl Pyridinium Salts to Imidazo[1,2- a]pyridines. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12244-12250. [PMID: 37606631 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/23/2023]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed reaction of pyridinium salts and trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) in the presence of diethyl phosphite is developed. This reaction, which allows the single-step construction of biologically important 2-cyanoimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine from readily available starting materials, is realized for the first time and is feasible at the gram scale. The scope of the protocol is demonstrated with 27 examples. A consecutive double cyanation and cyclization can be achieved in this one-pot process. TMSCN plays a dual role not only as the "CN" source but also as the coupling partner for the cyclization of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
| | - Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
| | - Deguang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China
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5
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Geng X, He H, Shatskiy A, Stepanova EV, Alvey GR, Liu JQ, Kärkäs MD, Wang XS. Construction of Phenanthridinone Skeletons through Palladium-Catalyzed Annulation. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12738-12743. [PMID: 37611263 PMCID: PMC10476191 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/25/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a straightforward synthetic approach for the construction of phenanthridin-6(5H)-one skeletons is disclosed. The developed protocol relies on palladium catalysis, providing controlled access to a range of functionalized phenanthridin-6(5H)-ones in 59-88% yields. Furthermore, plausible reaction pathways are proposed based on mechanistic experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Geng
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Heng He
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Andrey Shatskiy
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Elena V. Stepanova
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Tomsk
Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, 634050 Tomsk, Russia
| | - Gregory R. Alvey
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jian-Quan Liu
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department
of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu
Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu
Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
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6
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Fan W, Zhang Y, Li Y, Zhang W, Huang D. Solvent-Free Strategy for Direct Access to Versatile Quaternary Ammonium Salts with Complete Atom Economy. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200529. [PMID: 35466550 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A solvent-free method for the synthesis of quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) by iodoquaternization of alkenes with N-heteroarenes was reported. Its advantages lie in energy-saving and clean production by using iodine as the oxidant and manual grinding the starting materials, together with the complete atom economy and low process mass intensity (PMI) value. Demonstrated by 50 examples, the generated QAS was proved to be able to produce valuable chemicals, such as biological protease inhibitors, anti-cancer agents, and organic fluorescent materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weibin Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Yinghua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
| | - Deguang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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7
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Das S. Recent applications of quinolinium salts in the synthesis of annulated heterocycles. SYNOPEN 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1834-2189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Quinoline derivatives are frequently found in natural products and biologically active compounds, however, construction of quinoline fused polyheterocycles is the challenging goal in synthetic organic chemistry. In this regard, quinolinium salts meet the demand to a great level, as they can be synthesized readily and employed effectively for the rapid construction of condensed heterocyclic core. The present review focuses on recent (2015-2021) applications of different quinolinium salts that react with suitable partners to access diverse annulated products. Most of the reactions discussed here involve easily available starting materials, operationally simple, high atom efficiency and environmentally benign. Mechanistic aspects of representative transformations have also been highlighted for better understanding of reaction pathway.
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8
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Wang YC, Chen X, Alvey GR, Shatskiy A, Liu JQ, Kärkäs MD, Wang XS. Copper-assisted Wittig-type olefination of aldehydes with p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00472k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A copper-assisted Wittig-type olefination of aldehydes and p-toluenesulfonyl isocyanide (TosMIC) is disclosed, providing an operationally simple approach to (E)-vinyl sulfone with various functional groups under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Chun Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Xinyi Chen
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
| | - Gregory R. Alvey
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andrey Shatskiy
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jian-Quan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Markus D. Kärkäs
- Department of Chemistry, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Xiang-Shan Wang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthesis for Functional Materials Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China
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