1
|
Miller AAM, Biallas P, Shennan BDA, Dixon DJ. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Incargranine A Enabled by Bifunctional Iminophosphorane and Iridium Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202314308. [PMID: 37955594 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202314308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/14/2023]
Abstract
Herein we report the first enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-incargranine A, in nine steps. The total synthesis was enabled by an enantioselective intramolecular organocatalysed desymmetrising Michael addition of a malonamate ester to a linked dienone substrate that established pivotal stereocentres with excellent enantio- and complete diastereoselectivity. Furthermore, a key hemiaminal intermediate was accessed by developing an iridium-catalysed reductive cyclisation, and the scope of this transformation was explored to produce a range of bicyclic hemiaminal motifs. Once installed, the hemiaminal motif was used to initiate a biomimetic cascade to access the natural product directly in a single step.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anna A M Miller
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Phillip Biallas
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Benjamin D A Shennan
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| | - Darren J Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford, 12 Mansfield Road, Oxford, OX1 3TA, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Evolution in heterodonor P-N, P-S and P-O chiral ligands for preparing efficient catalysts for asymmetric catalysis. From design to applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
|
3
|
Abstract
The asymmetric alkylation of enolates is a particularly versatile method for the construction of α-stereogenic carbonyl motifs, which are ubiquitous in synthetic chemistry. Over the past several decades, the focus has shifted to the development of new catalytic methods that depart from classical stoichiometric stereoinduction strategies (e.g., chiral auxiliaries, chiral alkali metal amide bases, chiral electrophiles, etc.). In this way, the enantioselective alkylation of prochiral enolates greatly improves the step- and redox-economy of this process, in addition to enhancing the scope and selectivity of these reactions. In this review, we summarize the origin and advancement of catalytic enantioselective enolate alkylation methods, with a directed emphasis on the union of prochiral nucleophiles with carbon-centered electrophiles for the construction of α-stereogenic carbonyl derivatives. Hence, the transformative developments for each distinct class of nucleophile (e.g., ketone enolates, ester enolates, amide enolates, etc.) are presented in a modular format to highlight the state-of-the-art methods and current limitations in each area.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Timothy B Wright
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - P Andrew Evans
- Department of Chemistry, Queen's University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, Ontario K7L 3N6, Canada.,Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Central South University, Changsha 410013, Hunan, P. R. of China
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Pàmies O, Margalef J, Cañellas S, James J, Judge E, Guiry PJ, Moberg C, Bäckvall JE, Pfaltz A, Pericàs MA, Diéguez M. Recent Advances in Enantioselective Pd-Catalyzed Allylic Substitution: From Design to Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:4373-4505. [PMID: 33739109 PMCID: PMC8576828 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 201] [Impact Index Per Article: 67.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
This Review compiles the evolution, mechanistic understanding, and more recent advances in enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution and decarboxylative and oxidative allylic substitutions. For each reaction, the catalytic data, as well as examples of their application to the synthesis of more complex molecules, are collected. Sections in which we discuss key mechanistic aspects for high selectivity and a comparison with other metals (with advantages and disadvantages) are also included. For Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic substitution, the catalytic data are grouped according to the type of nucleophile employed. Because of the prominent position of the use of stabilized carbon nucleophiles and heteronucleophiles, many chiral ligands have been developed. To better compare the results, they are presented grouped by ligand types. Pd-catalyzed asymmetric decarboxylative reactions are mainly promoted by PHOX or Trost ligands, which justifies organizing this section in chronological order. For asymmetric oxidative allylic substitution the results are grouped according to the type of nucleophile used.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Pàmies
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Jèssica Margalef
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Santiago Cañellas
- Discovery
Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Janssen-Cilag, S.A. Jarama 75A, 45007, Toledo, Spain
| | - Jinju James
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Eric Judge
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre
for Synthesis and Chemical Biology, School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Christina Moberg
- KTH
Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, SE 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jan-E. Bäckvall
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Andreas Pfaltz
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Basel. St. Johanns-Ring 19, 4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona. 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Montserrat Diéguez
- Universitat
Rovira i Virgili, Departament de
Química Física i Inorgànica, C/Marcel·lí Domingo, 1, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Dang FF, Wang CC, Han F, Zhang ZW. Synthesis of the ester side chains of homoharringtonine and harringtonine using lactones as building blocks. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2020.1829643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang-Fang Dang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi’an, P. R. China
| | - Cui-Cui Wang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, P. R. China
| | - Feng Han
- CSPC Innovation Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang, P. R. China
| | - Zhi-Wei Zhang
- College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Junk L, Kazmaier U. The Allylic Alkylation of Ketone Enolates. ChemistryOpen 2020; 9:929-952. [PMID: 32953384 PMCID: PMC7482671 DOI: 10.1002/open.202000175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2020] [Revised: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation of non-stabilized ketone enolates was thought for a long time to be not as efficient as the analogous reactions of stabilized enolates, e. g. of malonates and β-ketoesters. The field has experienced a rapid development during the last two decades, with a range of new, highly efficient protocols evolved. In this review, the early developments as well as current methods and applications of palladium-catalyzed ketone enolate allylations will be discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lukas Junk
- Organic Chemistry ISaarland UniversityCampus C4.266123SaarbrückenGermany
| | - Uli Kazmaier
- Organic Chemistry ISaarland UniversityCampus C4.266123SaarbrückenGermany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Inanaga K, Wollenburg M, Bachman S, Hafeman NJ, Stoltz BM. Catalytic enantioselective synthesis of carbocyclic and heterocyclic spiranes via a decarboxylative aldol cyclization. Chem Sci 2020; 11:7390-7395. [PMID: 33133488 PMCID: PMC7574022 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02366c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of a variety of enantioenriched 1,3-diketospiranes from the corresponding racemic allyl β-ketoesters via an interrupted asymmetric allylic alkylation is disclosed. Substrates possessing pendant aldehydes undergo decarboxylative enolate formation in the presence of a chiral Pd catalyst and subsequently participate in an enantio- and diastereoselective, intramolecular aldol reaction to furnish spirocyclic β-hydroxy ketones which may be oxidized to the corresponding enantioenriched diketospiranes. Additionally, this chemistry has been extended to α-allylcarboxy lactam substrates leading to a formal synthesis of the natural product (-)-isonitramine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kazato Inanaga
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 E. California Blvd. , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| | - Marco Wollenburg
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 E. California Blvd. , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| | - Shoshana Bachman
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 E. California Blvd. , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| | - Nicholas J Hafeman
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 E. California Blvd. , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , California Institute of Technology , 1200 E. California Blvd. , Pasadena , CA 91125 , USA .
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Ogawa S, Miyata K, Kawakami S, Tanaka S, Kitamura M. CpRuII-chiral bisamidine complex catalyzed asymmetric Carroll-type decarboxylative allylation of β-keto allyl esters. Tetrahedron 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
9
|
James J, Jackson M, Guiry PJ. Palladium‐Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation: Development, Mechanistic Understanding and Recent Advances. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinju James
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Mark Jackson
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical BiologySchool of ChemistryUniversity College Dublin Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Pritchett BP, Stoltz BM. Enantioselective palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation reactions in the synthesis of Aspidosperma and structurally related monoterpene indole alkaloids. Nat Prod Rep 2019; 35:559-574. [PMID: 29658039 DOI: 10.1039/c7np00069c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Covering: up to the end of 2017 Enantioselective Pd-catalyzed allylic alkylations of prochiral enolates represent a powerful tool for the construction of all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. This review describes the emergence of such reactions as strategic linchpins that enable efficient, stereocontrolled syntheses of Aspidosperma and related monoterpene indole alkaloids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Beau P Pritchett
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
| | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Qin S, Liu T, Luo Y, Jiang S, Yang G. Diastereoselective Rh-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation to form quaternary stereocenters using sulfinimine as the directing group. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01258j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we reported for the first time that the diastereoselective Rh-catalyzed decarboxylative allylation of chiral sulfinimines could be used to form quaternary stereocenters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuanglin Qin
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Pharmacy
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- People's Republic of China
| | - Tongtong Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Pharmacy
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yunhao Luo
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Pharmacy
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- People's Republic of China
| | - Shende Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- People's Republic of China
| | - Guang Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology
- College of Pharmacy
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Shockley SE, Hethcox JC, Stoltz BM. Intermolecular Stereoselective Iridium-Catalyzed Allylic Alkylation: An Evolutionary Account. Synlett 2018; 29:2481-2492. [PMID: 31754289 PMCID: PMC6870865 DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Our lab has long been interested in the development of methods for the creation of enantioenriched all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. Historically, our interest has centered on palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation, though recent efforts have moved to include the study of iridium catalysts. Whereas palladium catalysts enable the preparation of isolated stereocenters, the use of iridium catalysts allows for the direct construction of vicinal stereocenters via an enantio-, diastereo-, and regioselective allylic alkylation. This account details the evolution of our research program from inception, which focused on the first iridium-catalyzed allylic alkylation to prepare stereodyads containing a single quaternary center, to our most recent discovery that allows for the synthesis of vicinal quaternary centers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Brian M. Stoltz
- The Warren and Katherine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and
Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California
Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125,
USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Liu J, Mishra S, Aponick A. Enol Acetates: Versatile Substrates for the Enantioselective Intermolecular Tsuji Allylation. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:16152-16158. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b08746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ji Liu
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Sourabh Mishra
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Aaron Aponick
- Florida Center for Heterocyclic Compounds and Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Xu JX, Wu XF. Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Carbonylative Transformation of Benzyl Aryl Carbonates: Direct Synthesis of Aryl 2-Arylacetates. Org Lett 2018; 20:5938-5941. [PMID: 30178672 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A procedure on palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative alkoxycarbonylation of carbonates for the synthesis of aryl 2-arylacetates has been developed. A broad range of aryl 2-arylacetates were obtained in good yields under mild conditions under a carbon monoxide atmosphere. Interestingly, other alcohols can be added as nucleophiles as well, and the corresponding esters were also obtained in good yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Xing Xu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V. , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| | - Xiao-Feng Wu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V. , Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Defieber C, Mohr JT, Grabovyi GA, Stoltz BM. Short Enantioselective Formal Synthesis of (-)-Platencin. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2018; 50:4359-4368. [PMID: 31061542 DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A short enantioselective formal synthesis of the antibiotic natural product platencin is reported. Key steps in the synthesis include enantioselective decarboxylation alkylation, aldehyde/olefin radical cyclization, and regioselective aldol cyclization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Defieber
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd. MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| | - Justin T Mohr
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd. MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.,Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Gennadii A Grabovyi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, 845 West Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60607, USA
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd. MC 101-20, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Cheng F, Lu W, Huang W, Wen L, Li M, Meng F. Cu-catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of tertiary benzylic copper complexes and their in situ addition to carbonyl compounds. Chem Sci 2018; 9:4992-4998. [PMID: 29938027 PMCID: PMC5989696 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc00827b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Catalytic chemo- and enantioselective generation of tertiary benzylic copper complexes from Cu-B(pin) (pin = pinacolato) additions to 1,1-disubstituted alkenes followed by in situ reactions with ketones and carboxylic acid phenol esters to construct multifunctional alkylboron compounds that contain quaternary stereogenic centers is presented. The method is distinguished by the unprecedented reaction mode of tertiary benzylic Cu complexes, allowing reaction with a wide range of carbonyl electrophiles in good yields and with high chemo-, site-, diastereo- and enantioselectivity. The catalytic protocol was performed with easily accessible chiral ligands and copper salts at ambient temperature. Functionalization of multifunctional alkylboron products provides useful building blocks that are otherwise difficult to access.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fengchang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai , 200032 , China .
| | - Wenxin Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai , 200032 , China .
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai , 200032 , China .
| | - Lu Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai , 200032 , China .
| | - Mingfeng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai , 200032 , China .
| | - Fanke Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Center for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 345 Lingling Road , Shanghai , 200032 , China .
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Cao BC, Wu GJ, Yu F, He YP, Han FS. A Total Synthesis of (-)-Hamigeran B and (-)-4-Bromohamigeran B. Org Lett 2018; 20:3687-3690. [PMID: 29874089 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b01490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A concise synthesis of (-)-hamigeran B and (-)-4-bromohamigeran B is presented. The key reactions include a Suzuki coupling of enol triflate 15 with arylboronic ester for efficient synthesis of the densely 1,2,3-trisubstituted cyclopentene 23, a coordination-controlled intramolecular Friedel-Crafts cyclization of free phenol 13 for highly regioselective construction of tricyclic core 12, and a LiOH/O2-promoted hydrolysis and concomitant aerobic oxidation of 31 for atom- and step-economic accessing of diketone 32. The application of these key transformations allowed for a rapid and efficient synthesis of (-)-hamigeran B and (-)-4-bromohamigeran B in 13 steps from the readily available chiral material 18.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bao-Chen Cao
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering , Liaoning Shihua University , Dandong Road West 1 , Fushun , Liaoning 113001 , China.,Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 5625 Renmin Street , Changchun 130022 , China
| | - Guo-Jie Wu
- Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 5625 Renmin Street , Changchun 130022 , China.,Engineering Research Center of Marine Bioresources Comprehensive Utilization, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen , Fujian 361005 , China
| | - Fang Yu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering , Liaoning Shihua University , Dandong Road West 1 , Fushun , Liaoning 113001 , China
| | - Yu-Peng He
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering , Liaoning Shihua University , Dandong Road West 1 , Fushun , Liaoning 113001 , China
| | - Fu-She Han
- Jilin Province Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , 5625 Renmin Street , Changchun 130022 , China
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Qin S, Liu S, Cao Y, Li J, Chong C, Liu T, Luo Y, Hu J, Jiang S, Zhou H, Yang G, Yang C. α-Alkylation of Chiral Sulfinimines for Constructing Quaternary Chiral Carbons by Introducing Removable Directing Groups. Org Lett 2018; 20:1350-1354. [PMID: 29446637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This study developed a facile and efficient synthetic strategy to construct quaternary chiral centers at the α-position of imines and ketones. High regioselectivity and diastereoselectivity were achieved through the synergetic effect of electron-withdrawing directing groups and N-tert-butyl sulfinamide as chiral auxiliaries. Either of them could be removed under the optimized conditions without any epimerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuanglin Qin
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuangwei Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuting Cao
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangnan Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanke Chong
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Tongtong Liu
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunhao Luo
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiyun Hu
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Shende Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University , Tianjin 300072, People's Republic of China
| | - Honggang Zhou
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Guang Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng Yang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology, College of Pharmacy, Nankai University , Tianjin 300350, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Shockley SE, Hethcox JC, Stoltz BM. Asymmetric Synthesis of All-Carbon Quaternary Spirocycles via a Catalytic Enantioselective Allylic Alkylation Strategy. Tetrahedron Lett 2017; 58:3341-3343. [PMID: 28867835 PMCID: PMC5578629 DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.07.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Rapid access to enantioenriched spirocycles possessing a 1,4-dicarbonyl moiety spanning an all-carbon quaternary stereogenic spirocenter was achieved using a masked bromomethyl vinyl ketone reagent. The developed protocol entails an enantioselective palladium-catalyzed allylic alkylation reaction followed by a one-pot unmasking/RCM sequence that provides access to the spirocyclic compounds in good yields and selectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Brian M Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Blvd, MC 101-20, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Starkov P, Moore JT, Duquette DC, Stoltz BM, Marek I. Enantioselective Construction of Acyclic Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters: Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Allylic Alkylation of Fully Substituted Amide Enolates. J Am Chem Soc 2017. [PMID: 28625056 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b04086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We report a divergent and modular protocol for the preparation of acyclic molecular frameworks containing newly created quaternary carbon stereocenters. Central to this approach is a sequence composed of a (1) regioselective and -retentive preparation of allyloxycarbonyl-trapped fully substituted stereodefined amide enolates and of a (2) enantioselective palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative allylic alkylation reaction using a novel bisphosphine ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Starkov
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| | - Jared T Moore
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Douglas C Duquette
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Brian M Stoltz
- Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology , Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Ilan Marek
- The Mallat Family Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Schulich Faculty of Chemistry, and The Lise Meitner-Minerva Center for Computational Quantum Chemistry, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology , Technion City, Haifa 32000, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Jiang X, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Substitution of Aliphatic Esters with Silyl Ketene Acetals as the Ester Enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:8887-8891. [PMID: 28597600 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Enantioselective allylic substitution with enolates derived from aliphatic esters under mild conditions remains challenging. Herein we report iridium-catalyzed enantioselective allylation reactions of silyl ketene acetals, the silicon enolates of esters, to form products containing a quaternary carbon atom at the nucleophile moiety and a tertiary carbon atom at the electrophile moiety. Under relatively neutral conditions, the allylated aliphatic esters were obtained with excellent regioselectivity and enantioselectivity. These products were readily converted into primary alcohols, carboxylic acids, amides, isocyanates, and carbamates, as well as tetrahydrofuran and γ-butyrolactone derivatives, without erosion of enantiomeric purity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| | - John F Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Jiang X, Hartwig JF. Iridium-Catalyzed Enantioselective Allylic Substitution of Aliphatic Esters with Silyl Ketene Acetals as the Ester Enolates. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Jiang
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry; University of California; Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Kingston C, Guiry PJ. Enantiodivergent Synthesis of Tertiary α-Aryl 1-Indanones: Evidence Toward Disparate Mechanisms in the Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Protonation. J Org Chem 2017; 82:3806-3819. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cian Kingston
- Synthesis and Solid State
Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology,
School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Synthesis and Solid State
Pharmaceutical Centre, Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology,
School of Chemistry, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Bhat V, Welin ER, Guo X, Stoltz BM. Advances in Stereoconvergent Catalysis from 2005 to 2015: Transition-Metal-Mediated Stereoablative Reactions, Dynamic Kinetic Resolutions, and Dynamic Kinetic Asymmetric Transformations. Chem Rev 2017; 117:4528-4561. [PMID: 28164696 PMCID: PMC5516946 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 224] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Stereoconvergent catalysis is an important subset of asymmetric synthesis that encompasses stereoablative transformations, dynamic kinetic resolutions, and dynamic kinetic asymmetric transformations. Initially, only enzymes were known to catalyze dynamic kinetic processes, but recently various synthetic catalysts have been developed. This Review summarizes major advances in nonenzymatic, transition-metal-promoted dynamic asymmetric transformations reported between 2005 and 2015.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Eric R. Welin
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | | | - Brian M. Stoltz
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Litman ZC, Sharma A, Hartwig JF. Oxidation of Hindered Allylic C-H Bonds with Applications to the Functionalization of Complex Molecules. ACS Catal 2017; 7:1998-2001. [PMID: 29910970 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
We report the palladium-catalyzed oxidation of hindered alkenes to form linear allylic esters. The combination of palladium(II) benzoate, 4,5-diazafluoren-9-one, and benzoquinone catalyzes the mild oxidation of terminal alkenes with tert-butyl benzoyl peroxide as an oxidant in the presence of diverse functional groups. Selective oxidation of terminal alkenes in the presence of trisubstituted and disubstituted alkenes has been achieved, and the ability to conduct the reaction on a gram scale has been demonstrated. The mild conditions and high tolerance for auxiliary functionality make this method suitable for the synthesis and derivatization of complex molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zachary C. Litman
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Ankit Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - John F. Hartwig
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Li J, Hao WJ, Zhou P, Zhu YL, Wang SL, Tu SJ, Jiang B. Oxidative bicyclization of N-tethered 1,7-enynes toward polycyclic 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-ones via site-selective decarboxylative C(sp3)–H functionalization. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28589a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new Ag-catalyzed oxidative bicyclization of N-tethered 1,7-enynes with alkylcarboxylic acids for forming 41 examples of polycyclic 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H)-ones has been established using readily accessible K2S2O8 as an oxidant.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Wen-Juan Hao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Peng Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Yi-Long Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Liang Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Shu-Jiang Tu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| | - Bo Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials
- Jiangsu Normal University
- Xuzhou 221116
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Nascimento de Oliveira M, Fournier J, Arseniyadis S, Cossy J. A Palladium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation Approach to α-Quaternary γ-Butyrolactones. Org Lett 2016; 19:14-17. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marllon Nascimento de Oliveira
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Jeremy Fournier
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Stellios Arseniyadis
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire de
Chimie Organique,
Institute of Chemistry, Biology and Innovation (CBI) - ESPCI Paris/CNRS
(UMR8231), PSL Research University, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Kim KE, Stoltz BM. A Second-Generation Synthesis of the Cyanthiwigin Natural Product Core. Org Lett 2016; 18:5720-5723. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kelly E. Kim
- Warren
and Katharine Schlinger
Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Brian M. Stoltz
- Warren
and Katharine Schlinger
Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry
and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Akula R, Doran R, Guiry PJ. Highly Enantioselective Formation of α-Allyl-α-Arylcyclopentanones via Pd-Catalysed Decarboxylative Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation. Chemistry 2016; 22:9938-42. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramulu Akula
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry, University College Dublin; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Robert Doran
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry, University College Dublin; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| | - Patrick J. Guiry
- Centre for Synthesis and Chemical Biology; School of Chemistry, University College Dublin; Belfield Dublin 4 Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Le Bras J, Muzart J. Production of Csp3-Csp3Bonds through Palladium-Catalyzed Tsuji-Trost-Type Reactions of (Hetero)Benzylic Substrates. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
|
31
|
Schwarz KJ, Amos JL, Klein JC, Do DT, Snaddon TN. Uniting C1-Ammonium Enolates and Transition Metal Electrophiles via Cooperative Catalysis: The Direct Asymmetric α-Allylation of Aryl Acetic Acid Esters. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5214-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b01694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kevin J. Schwarz
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Jessica L. Amos
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - J. Cullen Klein
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Dung T. Do
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| | - Thomas N. Snaddon
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, 800 E. Kirkwood Ave., Bloomington, Indiana 47405, United States
| |
Collapse
|